高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專題------非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能名稱語(yǔ)法功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過(guò)去分詞√√√√2、動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)心中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）不定式作表語(yǔ)與“be+todosth.”的異同。不定式作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容或性質(zhì)。Hisjobistoguard.(說(shuō)明內(nèi)容)be+todosth.(表示按計(jì)劃要做的事)（2）帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)。下列詞語(yǔ)常不定式作賓語(yǔ)：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等。下列動(dòng)詞后可接疑問(wèn)詞+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。（3）如何理解和使用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。①動(dòng)詞see、watch、notice、hear、listento、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的賓補(bǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要加to,此時(shí)的不定式就是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。②常用帶不定式作賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況：主語(yǔ)+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb.todosth.③主語(yǔ)+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/consider/feel+sb.+tobe/tohavedone④主語(yǔ)+callon/upon/dependon/waitfor/askfor+sb.+todosth.（4）不定式作定語(yǔ)的特殊用法。①下列詞語(yǔ)后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、thefirst、thesecond、thelast、theonly等。②不定式作定語(yǔ)和所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系。Thereisnoonetolookafterher.③不定式與被修飾的名詞在邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Sheisnowlookingforaroomtolivein.（5）不定式作狀語(yǔ)的用法。不定式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中表示行為目的、結(jié)果、原因。onlytodo表示出人意料的結(jié)果。Wehurriedtotheclassroomonlytofindnonethere.inorder(not)to,soas(not)to用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ),enough,too,so…astodo,such+名詞…astodo作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，如:Thegirlwassokindastohelptheoldmanoffthebus.I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.（6）不定式的完成時(shí)的特殊用法。①表示不定式中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。Thenovelwassaidtohavebeenpublished.Iregrettohavebeenwithyouforsomanyyears.seem、appear、besaid、besupposed、bebelieved、bethought、beknown、bereported等動(dòng)詞常用于上面句型。此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成時(shí)，但要注意與一般時(shí)的區(qū)別。I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforaminute.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)稍等。（說(shuō)話時(shí)還未等）I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。（說(shuō)話時(shí)已等了很久）②不定式的完成時(shí)還可表示“過(guò)去本想做某事但未做”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。（A）shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldloveto+不定式的完成時(shí)。（B）was/wereto+不定式的完成時(shí)，表示該做某事或想做但未實(shí)現(xiàn)。（C）expect/hope/mean/promise/suppose/think/want/wish+不定式完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。（7）不定式的省略。①同一結(jié)構(gòu)并列由and或or連接。Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.特例：Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.Heisbettertolaughthantocry.(表示對(duì)比)②不定式作表語(yǔ)，其前面的主語(yǔ)從句中含有do時(shí)，后面的to省略。Whathedidwaslosethegame.③句中含有動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but、except、besides、suchas等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”。Don’tdoanythingsilly,suchasmarryhim.④主句含有不定式，后面有ratherthan,ratherthan后省to。⑤Whynot、hadbetter、wouldrather、can’tbut等詞后省to。如：Hecouldnotbutwalkhome.（8）不定式的替代。多用在同一句或聯(lián)系緊密的對(duì)話中，為了避免重復(fù)，作賓語(yǔ)或主補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)的不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，to后的內(nèi)容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助動(dòng)用的have或be任何形式，后應(yīng)該保留原形be或have。如：Susanisnotwhatsheusedtobe.—Youcamelatelastnight.Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomework.—IknowIoughttohave.常見的有：I’dlike/love/behappyto.3、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。①下列動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,permit。②下列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞：leaveoff,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth。③介詞后要接動(dòng)名詞。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導(dǎo)的從中。作此意講時(shí)on/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival…。④動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：begin,start,continue,like,love,dislike,hate,prefer,can’tstand例句解析1.Itbegantorain.Itbeganraining.2.Itwasbeginningtosnow.3.Ilovelying(tolie)onmyback.4.Ilikelisteningtomusic,buttodayIdon’tliketo.5.Idon’tprefertoswimintherivernow.1.意思無(wú)差別，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面只跟不定式。2.表示一種傾向多接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如果表示某一特定的或具體的行動(dòng)，多接不定式。remember,forget,regret,try例句解析1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.3.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.IhadmeanttogoonMonday.1.remembertodosth.記住要做的事rememberdoingsth.回顧過(guò)去發(fā)生的事2.forgettodosth.忘記要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)的事3.regrettodosth.對(duì)將要做的事抱歉regretdoingsth.對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事后悔4.trytodosth.設(shè)法……，試圖trydoingsth.試試看，試一試5.meantodosth.打算做……，想要meandoingsth.意味著，就是want,require,need例句解析Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneedtoberepaired.ThepatientrequiredexaminedThepatientrequiredtobeexamined.1.needdoing需要被做needtobedone需要被做2.wantdoingwanttobedone3.requiredoingrequiretobedone4、分詞復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（1）現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語(yǔ)。①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（分詞作狀語(yǔ)前面可加when,while等）Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.Nothavingfinishedherworkintime,thebossfiredher.②原因狀語(yǔ)Seeingnobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote③伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thegirlscamein,followingtheirparents.④結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)Thepooroldmandied,leavingnothingtohischildren.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的幾個(gè)特性。①時(shí)間性。與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般時(shí)，如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)則用完成式havingdone。②語(yǔ)態(tài)性。與句子的主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則“主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，被動(dòng)完成”。③人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。（2）分詞作表語(yǔ)。S.+be+動(dòng)詞-ed表示被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是人；S.+be+動(dòng)詞-ing表示主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)是物。分詞作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形→做了某事S．++賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞→正在做某事使役動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞→做了或被做5、復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，有來(lái)說(shuō)明原因、時(shí)間、條件等。（1）過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)Tiredbythetrip,hesoonfeelasleep.=Becausehewastiredbythetrip,hesoonfellasleep.Lostinthought,healmostranintoacar.=Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintoacar.（2）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Seenfromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.=Whenthecityisseenfromthehill,itlookslikeagarden.（3）作條件狀語(yǔ)Givenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.=IfIhavebeengivenmoretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.（4）伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.=Theteachercameinandwasfollowedbysomestudents.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常與主句中的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上一致，但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hergrandfatherbeingill,shehadtostayathomelookingafterhim.二、精典名題導(dǎo)解選擇填空1.__________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered解析：答案為A。本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)，而本句的主語(yǔ)看似是it,其實(shí)它為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語(yǔ)forpeople，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.(20XX年春季高考)A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect解析：答案為B。本題考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)的用法。介詞by意為“通過(guò)……，憑……”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞，形成“by+v.–ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結(jié)果。本題中只有correcting符合。3.Thepicture_________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(2000年春季高考)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung解析：答案為B。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”，可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語(yǔ)，表說(shuō)話時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked解析：答案為A。本句考非謂與動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。全句合理的句意是：Bob看著窗外說(shuō)，“我們不能在這種天氣出去”。Bob在說(shuō)話的同時(shí)在看著窗外，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式，表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng)正合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)不定式表主動(dòng)、將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作（上處不是并列謂語(yǔ)）。D項(xiàng)表完成的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，均不和語(yǔ)境。5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepicturesinyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed解析：答案為C。全句意為：讀書是一種與看電視相當(dāng)不同的體驗(yàn)，有畫面在你的心中，而不是在你的眼前形成。所以本題考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表主動(dòng)且進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。人們看書時(shí)，讀到什么情節(jié)或場(chǎng)面，這樣的情節(jié)或場(chǎng)面便（同時(shí)）在心中形成。6.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told解析：答案為B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。only+todo常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，tell及物動(dòng)詞，tell之后常帶雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故tell采用被動(dòng)形式?；A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一1.----Canyourideahorse? ----No,Ineverhadthechance____.A.forlearningitB.forlearninghowC.howtolearnitD.tolearnhow2.Paulsaid,"Givemeachair_____."A.tositB.sitC.sitonD.tositon3.Irantoofast______whereIwasgoing.A.tonoticeB.formetonoticeC.tonoticeforme D.andnotice4.----Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere? ----Yes,I'llbeverysorry______.A.forleavingB.ofleavingC.toleaveD.withleaving5.----I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme. ----Good.I'dlike_____metomorrow.A.youhelping B.thatyouwillhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp6.----Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight. ----That'sgood.Wetried_____noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe7.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.livedasagoodplaceC.agoodplacetoliveinD.livinginasagoodplace8.----Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled? ----______newofficers.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ToselectD.Forselecting9.----Wheredidhego? ----Hewenttoanotherstore______. A.tobuypencilsB.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencilsD.buyingpencils10.----Mybabyhasahearttrouble. ----Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______?A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat11.----Didthejudgeaskyoumanyquestions? ----Yes,and______.A.theyweredifficulttobeansweredB.toanswerthemwastobedifficultC.theyweredifficulttoanswerD.theyhaddifficultyinanswering12.Thatbeggarseems_____anythingyesterday.A.nottohaveeaten B.nottoeatC.didn'teatD.tonothaveeaten13.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_____home.A.goB.togoC.going.D.went14.Thatboxis____.A.tooheavyformetocarryB.tooheavyformetocarryitC.soheavyformetocarryD.veryheavyformetocarry15.Wouldyoube______todomeafavour,please?A.sokindas.B.tookindC.askindasD.enoughkind16.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto18.LastsummerItookacourseon______.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade19.Thehouseisnotlargeenough____.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forliving20.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillofB.tobespokenillof C.speakingillofD.spokenillof21.Iknowhim______agoodfootballplayerwhileincollege.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.wasD.hadbeen22.Iwassurprised______.A.watchinghimtoeatsoquicklyB.watchhimeatsoquicklyC.watchinghimeatsoquicklyD.towatchhimeatsoquickly23.Mr.Whitewasseen______thePalaceMuseum.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.toentering24.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointoB.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointoD.openthedoorandwentinto25.Pauldoesnothingbut_____alldaylong.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played26.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut______forhimhere.A.waitedB.waitingC.towaitD.wait27.Idon'tknowherandIdon't______.A.wantB.wanttoC.wantitD.towant28.----Gotothetheatrewithme,willyou? ----Ishouldlike______,butIdon'thavetime.A.toB.tooC.todoD.togoto29.Toplayfairisasimportantas______.A.toplaywellB.playwellC.weplaywellD.playingwell30.Itisthegreatesthappinessonearth______.A.lovingandtobelovedB.toloveandbeinglovedC.toloveandtobelovedD.loveandbeloved31._____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That,tobelovedB.That,belovedC.It,belovedD.It,tobeloved32.It'sveryfoolish_____it?A.foryoutosayB.ofyoutosayC.withyousayingD.inyoursaying33.It______metwohourstofindyournewhouse.A.costB.tookC.spentD.used34.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejectedB.toreject.C.toberejectedD.rejecting35.Hetoldher______thereatonce.A.getB.getsC.shouldgetD.toget36.Weallthinkitmostfoolish______thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake37.Ireallydon'tknow____.A.toswimB.howtoswimC.toswimhowD.howswim38.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish? ----It'sadifficultlanguage_____.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練二1.Aliensaidthathistripwas_______.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.ofinterest2.Wecan'tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomakeC.himtopostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking3.Icouldn'tunderstand______atthepoorchild.A.youtolaughB.youlaughC.whylaughD.youlaughing4.It'snouse______withhim.Youmightaswell______withastonewall.A.arguing,argueB.toargue,arguingC.arguing,arguingD.toargue,argue5.Itisnogood______today'sworkfortomorrow.A.toleaveB.leavingC.thatyouleaveD.leave6.Theoldman's______pityonthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.have7.It'sverykind______you______sayso.A.of,toB.for,toC.to,toD.of,/8.Somepeople'sgreatestpleasureis______.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishD.beingfishing9.Remember______thebook,whenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback10.Youdidn'thearuscomebacklastnight.That'sgood.Wetried______noisy.A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.beingnotD.notbeing11.Thoughhefailed,hetried_______itagainandagain.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done.12.You'llregret______thosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.A.sayB.tosayC.havingsaidD.tohavesaid13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou______.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread14.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.A.begiven,totryB.give,totry.C.giving,tryingD.having,totry15.Mostofthestudentsenjoy_____stamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected16.Excusemefor_____inwithout______.A.coming,askingB.coming,beingaskedC.tocome,askingD.tocome,beingasked17.Peoplecouldn'thelp______thefoolishgirl.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughing:18."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?" "Oh.excellent,it'sworth_______asecondtime."A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread19."Iusuallygotherebytrain." "Whynot______byboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing20.Iwastooexcited______.A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking21.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginventedA.askhimB.toaskhimC.thatyouaskhimD.askinghim23.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtied C.tobetiedD.tied24.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter____afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive.25.Thecomputercentre,______lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened.26.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying27.Mostoftheartists______totheparty'werefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited28.Englishisalanguage______inmanycountries.A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak29."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrily,pointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrily,pointedD.andangrilypointing30.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstofTight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed31.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven32._____theirstudents,thefamousteachercameintothehall.A.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowed33.Yourflatneeds_____.Wouldyoulikemeitforyou?A.toclean,todo B.cleaning,doingC.cleaning,todoD.tobecleaned,doing34.Doesyournewsecretary____shorthand?A.knowtotakeB.knowhowtotakeC.knowhowtakeD.knowhowtaking35.Tommyhadhisbigbrother_____hisshoesforhim.A.totieB.tieC.tiedD.tying36.Wouldyouplease______writeonthetextbooks?A.don'tB.nottoC.notD.tonot37.I'd______theoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.A.rathernothaveB.rathernottohaveC.notratherhadD.rathernothaving38.YourmotherandIarelookingforward________you.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing39.Thegirlcouldn't_____howredhisfacewas.A.helptonoticeB.behelpingtonotice C.behelpingnoticing D.helpnoticing40.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練三1.Thereisnoquestionof_____abletofinishithimself.A.TomwasB.Tom'sbeingC.Tom'sbeD.Tomis2.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.builtB.bebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt3."Haveyouhadsupper?" "Notyet.Themeal_____."A.arebeingcooked B.isbeingcookedC.iscookedD.arecooked4."I'mglad______youhereinthehotel." "It'smygreatpleasuretohaveyou______us."A.meeting,toB.tohavemet,withC.havingmet,among D.tomeet,of5.I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself_____inEnglish.A.understandingB.understandC.tobeunderstoodD.understood6.Althoughinahurry,Wilson______.A.couldn'tstopwalkingB.couldn'thelpthestrangerC.stoppedtohelpthestrangerD.didn'tanswerthestranger7.Janetiseasy_____.A.forgettingalongwithB.bygettingalongwithC.togetalongwithD.gotalongwith8.Don'tforget______thelightwhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff9.Themotherisveryglad;herbabyisbeginning______.A.understandingwhatshemeansB.tounderstandthatshemeantC.tounderstandwhatshemeansD.noticingwhatshemeans,10.Ithinkthisstoryis_____.A.worthbeingread B.worthreadingC.worthtoreadD.worthofreading11.Thisscientistisaman______praise.A.worthtoB.worthytobeC.worthyofD.worth12.Idon'twant______anymoretrouble,yousee?A.therebeingB.ittobeC.itbeingD.theretobe13.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealingB.missedC.stolenD.tosteal14.Strictly_____,itisn'tworththepriceyouareasking.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoken15.Time______,they'llcomeheretowatchus______football.A.permitted,playingB.permitted,toplayC.permitting,playD.permitting,toplay16.Themanwasseen_____intothecourtyard.A,stealingB.stolenC.bestealingD.hadstolen17.Bobshouldlove_____tothepartytomorrowevening.A.takingB.tobetakenC.totakeD.beingtaken18.Tomhadnochoicebut_____theclassroomwithhisclassmates.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleans19.Mr.BrownsaidthathiscarneededA.toberepairedB.beingrepairedC.berepairingD.torepair20.Theoldmandidn'tknowwhethertosellthecaror____.A.beingkeptforlateruseB.keptforlateruseC.tokeepitforlateruseD.tobekeptitforlateruse21.Thenoiseofthedesks_____couldbeheardinthenextclassroom.A.beingopenedandclosed B.openedandclosedC.havingbeenopenedandclosedD.tobeopenedandclosed22.Iremember_____someone____theumbrellaaway.A.tosee,take B.havingseen,totake C.tosee,totake D.havingseen,take23.Shewasnoticed______theshop.A.toenterB.enterC.havingenteredD.entered24.Icouldn'thelp_____whenIheardthejoke.A.beinglaughed B.laughingC.tobelaughingD.tolaugh25._____,sheburstintotears.A.DeeplymovedB.DeeplymovingC.AsshedeeplymovedD.Asshewasdeeplymoving26.Theproblemrequires______.A.studyingwithgreatcareB.tostudycarefullyC.tobestudiedwithoutcarelessnessD.takinggreatcareofstudyingit27._____carelessly,theboymademistakeshereandthere..A.beingwrittenB.WroteC.WriteD.Writing28.Hewouldrather______hisparentswiththeirhouseworkthan_____outtoplaygames.A.tohelp,togoB.help,goC.help,togoD.tohelp,go29.Theboyhadhisleg_____while____football.A.broken,playing B.break,playC.broken,playedD.broke,wasplaying30.Havingfinishedthework,_____. A.itwasalmostsixo'clockB.apostmancameanddeliveredtheeveningpaperandsomelettersC.supperhadbeenalreadyprepared D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper31.Heisill.Hehaskept_____.A.coughingallalongB.tocoughatnightC.coughsinceyesterdayD.beingcougheddayandnight32.Itisnouse____without_____.A.totalk,doingB.taking,beingdoneC.talking,doingD.beingtalked,beingtodo33."Iusuallygotherebyboat." "Whynot_____bytrainforachange?"A.trygoingB.totrygoingC.tryingtogoD.totryandgo34._____,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.A.AssheastrangerB.BeingastrangerC.AccordingtoastrangerD.Shelikeastranger35.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.A.toreadEnglish,goB.readingEnglish,goingC.readingEnglish,goesD.ofreadingEnglish,goes36.While_____footballontinplayground,Ifound'mykeys______.A.playing,lost,B.play,losingC.played,beinglostD.havingplayed,lost37.____thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Himmaking38.Dickmadeit______toallhisfriends.A.toknowB.knownC.knowD.knowing39.Annaspendsonehouraday_____spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.onpractisingD.inpractising40.Noonewassurprisedat_____theexamination.A.hepassingB.hispassC.himpassD.hispassing41.Althoughswimmingishisfavouritesport,yethedoesn'tlike_____today.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.tohaveswim42.Shesatatthedeskandsetabout_____alettertoherfriend.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.written43.Thissoupiscold;itneeds_____.A.toheatB.tobeheatedC.beinghotD.heated44.Iwent______aballoonbutIdidn'tseeanyone_____balloons.A.tobuy,tosellB.tobuy,sellingC.buying,sellingD.buying,tosell45.Annaisoftenheard______songsinherroom.A.sungB.singingC.singD.tosing46.Themoreyoupractise______English,thebetteryour_____Englishwillbe.A.tospeak,speaking B.speaking,spokenC.spoken,spokenD.spoken,speaking非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1．Dozensofmoviesareknowninthissmalltown，whichhasbeenturnedintoatouristattraction．A．beingmadeB．havingbeenmadeC．tobemadeD．tohavebeenmade2.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed3.Thewaymyfatherthoughtof