高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧

一、無(wú)提示詞

填法：1.填固定搭配：playapartin/part-timejob/takepartin/havefun2.填虛詞：冠詞、介詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)解題思路：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞2.根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞解題技巧：共有以下7個(gè)技巧：技巧1：在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞。例1：Ican’tsendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,andgetstherealmostinasecond.技巧2：名詞前面，若沒(méi)有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。例2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelpricecropgrowupquickly.技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面，一定是填介詞。例3：…whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse.技巧4:若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞。例4：…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso

CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧5：若兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填并列連詞（連接并列的句子）或從屬連詞（連接定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）。例5：ThegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudinidiedin1926.例6：Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.技巧6:由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。

(1)由it

is…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

(2)由it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句式判斷，空格是否填it.例7：…andwasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例8：…astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwowords-famousartists..例9：Datingsitesalsomakeeasytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.

(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。例10：withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

(4)so/such…that…句型例11：Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.(5)more…than…(與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……，比……更……)句型。例12：Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays.二、有提示詞

（主要提示詞為四大詞類：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞）1.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題：這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下三種。技巧1:作表語(yǔ)（在系動(dòng)詞之后）、定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）或賓補(bǔ)（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用形容詞形式。例13：Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.例14：Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents(interest)inthesubject.技巧2:修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。例15：AsIlooked

(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…例16：

(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.技巧3：冠詞、數(shù)詞和形容詞及形容詞性物主代詞后填名詞形式。例17：Tobehonest,somenew(arrive)losehopeevenbeforetheystarthuntingforajob.例18：Thescientistshavejustdiscoveredanewmethodtocurethe(ill).例19：Aboutnine(month)later,SandraandHenrymovedtoanewcity.例20：Onmy(birth),Sandratookmeouttoanicedinner.技巧4:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。例21：Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis(use).例22：Yourmistakecausedalotof(necessary)workintheoffice.2.各類詞對(duì)應(yīng)的基本語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1）名詞：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變形（注意規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變形方式）例23：Everyonecanhelp,andallwehavetodoisfollowthesimple(rule):reduce;reuse;recycle.例24：Mymotherwouldsitbythewindow,watchingthefalling(leaf)fromthetreesfloatingintheair.2)形容詞或副詞:考查其比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。技巧：注意句中than，the和修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞much/even/far例25：AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:“Itis(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”例：Australiaisthe(large)islandcountryintheworld,whichisinthesouthoftheearth.例26：Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…h(huán)ejumpedeven(hard)andnearlymadehimselfout.3)動(dòng)詞：首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。然后按照以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。技巧7：若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例27：WhenIdie,I(give)everythingtoyou.例28：ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例29：InLoganmthreepeople(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.例30：Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

(result)thecontrarytoourintention.例31：Now,Valentine’sDayis(celebrate)inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.技巧8:若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式，確定的方法主要有：

(1)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，通常用v-ing形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。例32：…butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例33：(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary…

(2)作目的狀語(yǔ)或在形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，一般用不定式。例34：(complete)theprojectasplaned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.

(3)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，通常用分詞，若與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）;若是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞（-ed）。例35：Hesawthestone,(say)tohimself:“thenightwillbeverydark.”例36：Theheadmasterwentintothelab,(follow)bytheforeignguests.技巧9:動(dòng)詞的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換主要做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。例37：Thereare

(comfort)feelingsoftenasanykindofphysicalpain.例38：TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding(equip)todigholes例39：Thesepeoplehavemadegreat

(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.

語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。范例：Cryingmarriage?

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(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

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(remain)infashion

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theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

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(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

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sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

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,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

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asapoorlycultivated

girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstock

ofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

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whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

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bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

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(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.課堂練習(xí)：Doyouliketravelling?Staying61(health)while62(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.63youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch64(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護(hù)照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinf