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PAGEModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema□biographyn.□fantasyn.□detectiven.□murderern.□raftn.□paddlevi.□ropen.□beardn.□crawlvi.□trunkn.□outlinen.□comedyn.□romanticadj.□fictionn.□exceptionn.□shallowadj.□pennyn.□pilotn.□vividadj.□establishvt.1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it'snotaverynicethingattimes.審核2.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?位于3.(2024·北京卷)Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社區(qū)).產(chǎn)生;引起4.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit.愛護(hù),庇護(hù)[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1.a(chǎn)ccountn.?dāng)⑹?;描寫;?bào)道2.companionn.同伴;伙伴3.pourvi.(雨)傾盆而下4.sheltern.遮擋物;棲身之地5.panicvt.6.tievt.(用繩、帶等)綁,系,7.reviewn.(影視、音樂)評論8.resemblevt.與……相像9.forcevt.強(qiáng)迫;迫使10.reputationn.名譽(yù);名望;聲望用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Itellmymomthatifweareforced(force)toeatthings,wemaybecomeill.2.(2024·浙江卷)Thosetwobooksweremycompanions(companion)byday,andundermypillowatnight.3.Whenthefirebrokeout,peoplepanicked(panic)andraninalldirections.4.Sheresembles(resemble)hermotherinappearance,butnotincharacter.5.Thedogtied(tie)tothetreeinfrontoftheredhouseismine.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1.solvevt.解決→solutionn.解決方案2.lievi.說謊;撒謊n.謊言;謊話→liarn.說謊者3.curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地→curiosityn.新奇心4.frightn.恐驚;膽怯 →frightenv.使恐驚/膽怯 →frighteningadj.令人膽怯 的→frightenedadj.感到膽怯 的5.terrifyvt.使膽怯 ,使恐慌→terrifiedadj.特別膽怯 的;極度恐慌的→terrifyingadj.令人膽怯 的6.disturbvt.打攪→disturbingadj.令人苦惱的;令人擔(dān)心的7.createvt.塑造;創(chuàng)作→creationn.創(chuàng)作(物)→creativeadj.創(chuàng)建性的8.warnvt.警告→warningn.警告9.a(chǎn)dolescentn.青少年→adolescencen.青春期10.determinev.(使)確定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的→determinationn.決心用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theguyisaliar,whooftentelllies.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheislyingnow.(lie)2.Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curious)3.WhenIwatchafrighteningfilm,Ioftenfeelfrightenedandlieinbedshakingwithfright.(fright)4.BurnersLeeisacreativeman,whohascreatedWWW.Hiscreationisofgreatusetous.(create)5.Thegovernmentissuedawarningthatthefishmightnotbefittoeat.Theywarnedthatthosewhoatethefishwerelikelytogetcancer.(warn)6.Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1.runaway(隱私地)逃跑2.be/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)有意(做某事);有(做某事)的心情3.set(aplay,novel,etc.)in設(shè)置(戲劇、小說等的)背景4.makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)5.setoff動身;啟程選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Whenhearingtherewasachanceto①makehisfortuneinatown,he②was/feltinthemoodforit.Andimmediatelyhe③setoffforthetown.Butwhenhearrivedthere,hefoundthathehadfallenintoatrap.Nowwhathewantedtodowasto④runawayfromthespot.6.haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)7.toone'sastonishment令某人大吃一驚的是8.playatrickonsb.戲弄某人,對某人惡作劇9.makeup編造(說法,說明等);化妝;組成;和好10.live/leada...life過著……的生活選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Sometimes⑤playingatrickonothersmaycausedamagetofriendship.Thereweretwofriendswhooften⑥hadconnectionwitheachother.But⑦toourastonishment,theysplitupbecauseofajoke.Fortunatelywiththemisunderstandingclearedup,they⑧madeupagain.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)表語從句。“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.我們錯過了公共汽車??磥砦覀兯坪醣匦枳鲎廛嚵?。Wehavemissedthebus.Itlooksasifwe'llhavetotakeataxi.2.感官動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)故宮時,我們發(fā)覺那么多人在排隊(duì)等候買票。WhenwearrivedattheImperialPalace,3.onlytofind...作結(jié)果狀語。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica昨天我去看他,結(jié)果了解到他兩天前已經(jīng)去了國外。YesterdayIwenttoseehim,onlytolearnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.1.a(chǎn)ccountn.?dāng)⑹?;描寫;?bào)道;賬戶v.說明;說明[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.(1)takeaccountof=take...intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)onaccountof因?yàn)?,由于onnoaccount決不giveanaccountof報(bào)告;敘述;說明(2)accountfor說明,說明,(數(shù)量,比例上)占o(jì)naccountofhisinjuredlegs由于他的腿傷giveanexcitingaccountofthefootballmatch對這場足球賽進(jìn)行了激烈人心的報(bào)道can'taccountforyourabsenceclearly不能說明清晰你缺席的緣由[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·浙江卷)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.②(2024·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Whenquestioned,shewastooshockedtogiveaccountofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.account前加an[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯當(dāng)談到發(fā)展我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)時,我們必需要考慮環(huán)保。①Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.(consider)②Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttakeaccountofenvironmentalprotection/takeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.(account)③Whenitcomestodevelopingoureconomy,wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration.(consideration)2.lievi.說謊;撒謊;躺;位于n.謊言[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Onedaythey'llwakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.(1)lietosb.對某人撒謊tellalie/lies說謊awhitelie善意的謊言(2)liein在于liedown躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)liarn.說謊者notdaringtotelllies不敢撒謊lieinbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages她躺在床上,腿上纏著繃帶lieinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships在于最穩(wěn)定和令人滿足的關(guān)系[名師點(diǎn)津]詞義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.②Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)③Shelaythebabygentlydownonthebedamomentago.lay→laid[鏈接寫作]——完成句子毫無疑問,這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人溝通的實(shí)力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.3.warnvt.警告;告誡[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Childrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提示某人當(dāng)心某事warnsb.againstsb.警告/提示某人提防某人warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事(2)warningn.警告;提示warnusofthecurrentserioussituation提示我們當(dāng)前的嚴(yán)峻形勢warnhimnottowalkonthethinice警告他不要在薄冰上行走bewarnedagainstclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather被警告不要在如此惡劣的天氣登山[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning(warn).②Wewerewarnedof/aboutthedangerofgoingoutatnight.③Theguardwarnedusnottakingphotosinthemuseum.not→against[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯老師警告我們不要把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)考場。①Theteacherwarnedusnottocarrymobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.②Theteacherwarnedusagainstcarryingmobilephonesintotheexaminationroom.4.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的;意志堅(jiān)決的[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(2)determinev.確定;確定;(使)下定決心determinetodosth.決心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心determinetoworktwiceashardasbefore決心加倍努力地工作bedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMonday決心周一前完成這項(xiàng)工作withhertalentanddetermination以她的決心和天賦[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.②(2024·天津卷)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.③Thedetermininglookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.determining→determined[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯因?yàn)闆Q心按時完成工作,他們馬上著手工作。①Becausetheyweredeterminedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(緣由狀語從句)②Determinedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.(形容詞短語作狀語)5.makeup編造(說法、說明等);組成;彌補(bǔ);化妝;和好;整理[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中makeup的含義①Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversation.組成②Shespentanhourmakingupbeforethepartytolookmoreattractive.化妝③Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.和好④Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.整理makeupfor彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出;理解;看清;聽清makeuseof利用makeit勝利;趕上;做到makeupsuchanobviousexcuseforyourabsence為你的缺席編造如此明顯的借口makeuptheeconomiclosses彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)濟(jì)損失makefulluseofeveryminute充分利用每一分鐘[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.③Johnmadeoutafunnyjoketoamusehisyoungerbrotherwhowasindeepsorrowforhisdeadpet.out→up[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們班由50個活潑的男孩和女孩組成,他們熱忱、大方并且情愿供應(yīng)幫助。Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoareenthusiasticandgenerousandreadytoofferhelp.6.setoff動身;啟程;引爆(炸彈等);燃放(煙花等);引發(fā)[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.動身;啟程②InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.燃放③Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionamongourstudents.引起setoutforsp.動身去某地setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.起先做某事setup建立;創(chuàng)立setaside存儲;留出setdown放下;登記;登記setoffontheirlifejourney開啟他們的人生旅程setouttopaint/setaboutpaintingthewholehouse著手粉刷整幢房子setasideanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary每天抽出一個小時學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewell-knownpainter.②(2024·天津卷)Heconvincedthepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.③You'dbettersetoutsometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.out→aside[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯在政府的幫助下,人們起先創(chuàng)建他們的新家園。①Peoplesetouttobuildtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setout)②Peoplesetaboutbuildingtheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.(setabout)7.(教材P22)“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說:“看起來似乎要沉下去了?!盵句型公式]句中asif引導(dǎo)表語從句。asif/asthough既可引導(dǎo)表語從句也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,從句中可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣時,形式如下:(1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去時(be通常用were);(2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去完成時haddone;(3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時,假如從句主語和主句主語一樣,且其中又含有be動詞的某種形式,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。[金句推送]Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.看起來似乎除了我之外,全部人都交了摯友而且很歡樂。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasiftheywere(be)herown.②Hewavedhishandtomeasifgoingtotell(tell)mesomething.③TheytreatmeasthoughIamastranger.am→were[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他說起話來就似乎嘴里含著一個土豆似的。Hetalksasifhehadapotatoinhismouth.8.(教材P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時,卻發(fā)覺那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。[句型公式]動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語通常放在主句的后面,并且常表示出人意料的結(jié)果,意為“沒想到……;結(jié)果卻……;不料……”?,F(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語:(1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出人意料的結(jié)果,其前常加only以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的、意料之中的結(jié)果。[金句推送]Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.她迫不及待地從包袱里拿出裙子,試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)覺它不合身。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·浙江卷)Lambandmotherreunited,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytosee(see)itmovesuddenlyawayfromme.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,making(make)airconditioningunnecessary.③Theheavysnowlastedthreedays,madetheairportclosed.made→making或逗號后加and[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達(dá):IarrivedattheshopandsuddenlyfoundI'dleftallmymoneyathome,sothatIboughtnothingintheend.高級表達(dá):Iarrivedattheshop,onlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome,buyingnothingintheend.(分別用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2024·江蘇卷)Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthatdetermines(determine)ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.2.Thelostboywasfoundlying(lie)underthebridgefallingasleep.3.Shestoodattheschoolgateasifwaiting(wait)forsomeone.4.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlytobetold(tell)thatwewereresponsibleforhim.5.We'vejustheardawarning(warn)ontheradiothatatyphoonmaybeonitsway.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.3.Everytimeheislateforclass,healwaysmakesupsomeexcuses.4.MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.5.Ifyoudropalightedcigaretteinthewood,youcouldsetoffabigfire.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.Howdoyouaccountmakingsomanymistakesinyourhomework?account后加for2.Iremembereverythingasifithappenedyesterday.happened前加had3.Shewasinvitedbutshedidn'twanttogototheparty,soshemadeoutanexcuse.out→up4.Hewasbadlyinjured,layontheground,unabletostandup.lay→lying或逗號后加and5.Determiningtogettheworkfinishedtoday,shehasbeenworkingfrom5a.m.tonow.Determining→Determined查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.2.(2024·浙江卷)Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforced(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.3.Ascientist,aswellasawriter,mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.4.LittleTomfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatitcontained(contain).5.Thechildrengotpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheywerelostintheforests.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.It'sbadmannerstoplayatrickonthedisabled;instead,weshouldcareaboutthem.2.Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimaginary.3.Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblemsbutfaceandsolvethembravely.4.Wehaveagoodreputation,solidstrengthandgoodafter-salesservice.5.ThesedaysIfeelinthemoodforreading/toreadsomebooksbyMarkTwain.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Inthisnovel,thewritercreatedtwomaincharacterswho1.resembled(resemble)eachotherinmanyways.Tostart2.with,theywerebothborninpoorfamilies.Althoughtheycouldn'taffordtogotouniversity,andthey3.werewarned(warn)nottotryanythingconnectedwiththeirparents,theystill4.secretly(secret)wenttolearnwhenevertheyhadtimeandmoney.Theyweredetermined5.toachieve(achieve)theirgoalsandfinallytheyprovedthemselves.Theyreceivedhighdegreesinthesameuniversity6.a(chǎn)ndlatertheyworkedtogethertomaketheirfortune.Theirparentsfinallyrealizedthattheyhadbeen7.fo

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