2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修2Module2NoDrugs學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs話題晨背分鐘填詞并背記Taking1.drugs,suchas2.cannabisand3.cocaine,ismoredangerousthansmoking,soitisregardedasa4.crime.Inmostcountries,takingdrugsisseverely5.banned.It6.affectsnotonlyone'shealthbutalsooursociety.Oncesomeone7.isaddictedtotakingdrugs,orbecomeadrug8.addict,heismost9.likelytodosomething10.illegal,suchas11.shoplifting,12.burglaryor13.breakingintoothers'housestostealsomething14.belongingtoothers.Mycousin,Bob,usedtobeahealthyperson.Hisfather15.disagreedwithhimabouthisfuturecareer.Beingangry,hewenttothecybercafewithhisfriend,whowasin16.connectionwithadruggroup.HeofferedBobsomecrackcocaine.Gradually,Bobbecame17.addictedandcan'tgiveitup.What'sworse,he18.takehisfriends'advice,tostealsomething19.soastobuydrugs.Hebecamea20.dangertoothers.It'shorrible.Ididn't21.recognisehimafterhereceived22.treatment.Nowheis23.reducinghiscontactwithhisfriends.吸毒，如吸大麻和可卡因，比吸煙更危急，因此吸毒被認(rèn)為是一種犯罪。在大多數(shù)國(guó)家里，吸毒是被嚴(yán)厲禁止的。它不但影響一個(gè)人的健康，而且還對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。一旦一個(gè)人沉迷于吸毒或成了癮君子，他就很可能去做違法的事情，如偷竊商品、盜竊以及破門而入去偷屬于別人的東西。我堂哥——鮑伯，過去是一個(gè)健康的人。他的父親不同意他將來的職業(yè)，生氣之下，他和摯友去了網(wǎng)吧，這個(gè)人與一個(gè)毒品團(tuán)伙有聯(lián)系。他主動(dòng)給了鮑伯一些毒品可卡因。慢慢地，鮑伯上了癮，不能放棄吸毒。更糟糕的是，他還聽摯友的建議去偷東西以便買毒品。他成了一個(gè)對(duì)別人有危急的人。這太糟糕了。在他去接受治療后，我沒有認(rèn)出他來。現(xiàn)在，他正在削減與摯友們的接觸?；A(chǔ)詞匯查缺補(bǔ)漏1．a(chǎn)ddictive(adj.)(藥物等)上癮的→addict(n.)吸毒成癮的人；癮君子→addicted(adj.)上癮；(吸食毒品)成癮的2．danger(n.)危急→dangerous(adj.)危急的→endanger(vt.)使遭危急；危害→endangered(adj.)面臨滅亡的→endangerment(n.)危害；受到危害3．inject(vt.)注射→injection(n.)注射；(液體)注入4．powerful(adj.)有力的；(藥等)有功效的→power(n.)限制力；影響力；統(tǒng)治(v.)為……供應(yīng)動(dòng)力→powerless(adj.)無影響力的；無權(quán)的5．reduce(vt.)削減→reduction(n.)削減；降低6．crime(n.)罪行；犯罪行為→criminal(n.)罪犯(adj.)犯罪的；涉及犯罪的7．connection(n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→connected(adj.)連接的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→connect(v.)(使)連接；接通；與……有聯(lián)系8．illegal(adj.)違法的；不合法的→illegally(adv.)違法地，不合法地→legal(反義詞)(adj.)合法的；與法律有關(guān)的9．treatment(n.)治療→treat(vt.)治療；以……看法對(duì)待；把……看作；款待10．likely(adj.)可能的→unlikely(反義詞)(adj.)不太可能的；難以信任的11．disagree(vi.)不同意；看法不合→disagreement(n.)看法不一；分歧；不符12．ban(vt.)禁止(n.)禁令13．a(chǎn)ffect(vt.)影響；對(duì)……有壞影響→effect(n.)影響；效果；效應(yīng)14．participant(n.)參與者；參與者→participate(v.)參與；參與15．recognise/recognize(vt.)相識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→recognition(n.)認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；認(rèn)可；贊許16．distraction(n.)分心；分散留意力→distract(v.)使分心17．berelatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的18．share...with...與……共享……19．breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入20．becomeaddictedto對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于21．takeone'sadvice聽某人的看法22．inorderto為了……23．soasto為了……24．too...to...太……而不能……25．belikelytodo...可能做……26．giveup戒除；放棄重點(diǎn)學(xué)問分鐘 dangern.[U]危急[C]危急的人或物(教材P12)派生詞：dangerousadj.有危急的；引起危急的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Policesaidthemanwasdangertothepublic.②Itis(danger)foragirltogooutaloneatnight.答案：①a②dangerous單句寫作③許多危急的動(dòng)物正面臨滅亡的危急．Manydangerousanimalsaredyingout.④手術(shù)勝利了，她現(xiàn)在已脫離危急。Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnow.答案：③indangerof④outofdangerindanger處于危急之中indangerof有……的危急outofdanger脫離危急[名師點(diǎn)津]indanger意為“處于危急之中”，說明某一主體所處的狀態(tài)；而dangerous意為“危急的”，指某一主體給他人帶來危急。addictn.對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子(教材P12)派生詞：addictionn.入迷；嗜好(常與to連用)addictiveadj.使人上癮的(一般用于修飾物)addictedadj.(吸食毒品)成癮的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisnowfightinghis(addict)togambling.②Thisisafunandvery(addict)gamewhichneedsskillandspeedtobeat.③Tom,(addict)totheInternet,failedintheexam.答案：①addiction②addictive③addicted單句寫作④我們都熱衷于買新東西。Wenewthings.答案：areaddictedtobuying(1)be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于；酷愛(2)theaddictionto...對(duì)……成癮[名師點(diǎn)津]上面短語(yǔ)中提到的to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。treatmentn.治療；對(duì)待(教材P15)詞根：treatv.治療；以……看法對(duì)待；款待；把……看作n.款待；樂事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinjuredintheearthquakehavereceivedtimely(treat)inthehospital.②Thelocalpeoplearesofriendlythattheytreatustheirfriends.③Thehosttreatedusadeliciousmeal.答案：①treatment②as③to(1)treatmentfor...對(duì)……的治療(2)treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.to...以……款待某人This/Itismytreat.由我請(qǐng)客/付錢。likelyadj.可能的adv.可能(教材P16)派生詞：unlikelyadj.不太可能的單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisnotlikely(come)atthistimeoftheday.答案：tocome同義句轉(zhuǎn)換②Myparentsareverylikelynottoallowmetogo.→myparentswillnotallowmetogo.答案：Itisverylikelythat選詞填空(like/possible/probable)③Itisthatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseem.Inthatcase,wearetogoclimbingthisafternoon.答案：possible;probable;likely單句寫作④——他說你會(huì)讓他們搭便車?！^不行能！—Hesaidthatyou'dbegivingthemalift.—！答案：Notlikelybelikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不行能，才不呢[易混辨析]banvt.禁止n.禁止；禁令(教材P18)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereistobetotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.②Ithinkitgoodiftheyban(chat)inreadingroom.③Hewasbanneddrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.④Swimmingis(ban)inthislake.⑤TheChinesegovernmentputabaneatingwildanimals.答案：①a②chatting③from④banned⑤on單句寫作⑥事故發(fā)生后，他被禁止駕車。Aftertheaccident,hedriving.答案：wasbannedfrom(1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon...有關(guān)……的禁令putabanon禁止……[名師點(diǎn)津]“禁止/阻擋某人做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：keepsb.fromdoingsth.,preventsb.(from)doingsth.,stopsb.(from)doingsth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.。affectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響；感動(dòng)(教材P18)派生詞：effectn.影響；效果；效應(yīng)affectionn.寵愛；感情單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsworryaboutthe(affect)ofmusicontheiradolescent'sbehavior.②Shetriedtoensureher(affect)wasequallysharedamongallthreechildren.答案：①effect②affection單句寫作③他深深地為她的故事感動(dòng)。Hewasdeeplyherstory.答案：affectedby(1)beaffectedby被……感動(dòng)/影響(2)haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響recognisevt.相識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出(教材P19)派生詞：recognitionn.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；識(shí)別；贊許單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theartistdidn'tgethis(recognise)untilhisoldage.②He(recognise)hervoiceimmediatelyandthatwasnotsurprising.答案：①recognition②recognised單句寫作③大家都認(rèn)為你很有幽默感。youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.④我們都認(rèn)為他聰慧。Weallhimclever.⑤酸雨被認(rèn)為是最嚴(yán)峻的全球環(huán)境問題之一。Acidrainoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.⑥這個(gè)地方變得認(rèn)不出來了。Thisplacehaschanged.答案：③Itisrecognisedthat④recognise;tobe⑤isrecognisedas⑥beyondrecognition(1)recognisesb.'s/one'svoice認(rèn)出/聽出某人的聲音recognise...tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是……berecognisedas...被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognisedthat...人們認(rèn)為/意識(shí)到……(2)outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來breakinto破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入(教材P13)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmyhousebroken.②Hebrokeawayourcompanylastyear,sincethenIhaveseenhimnomore.答案：①into②from單句寫作③聽說蘇和保羅分手了，我很驚異。I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul.④假如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，大家都知道該怎么辦嗎？Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire？⑤他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉全部的報(bào)紙禁不住哭了起來。Heashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.⑥他正講著故事，突然不講了。Heinthemiddleofhisstory.答案：③havebrokenup④breaksout⑤brokedown⑥brokeoff[名師點(diǎn)津]breakinto和breakin都有“闖入”的意思，但breakinto是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面要加賓語(yǔ)；而breakin是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能加賓語(yǔ)。giveup戒除；放棄(教材P19)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefriendlyboygaveuphisseattheoldman.②Mymothernevergaveinthedifficultieswhenshebroughtmeup.答案：①to②to單句寫作③我告知她在一整夜的咳嗽之后不能去游泳，但她拒絕放棄并堅(jiān)持去了。Itoldhershecouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtoandinsistedshego.④最終我作出讓步，根據(jù)他們的條件接受了這份工作。AtlastIandacceptedthejobontheirterms.⑤檢查一下你的舊衣服，看看是否有任何要捐獻(xiàn)的。Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythingto.⑥兩小時(shí)后，她失去了耐性。Aftertwohoursherpatience.答案：③giveup④gavein⑤giveaway⑥gaveoutgiveupsth.to把……讓給/交給……giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；捐贈(zèng)givein屈服；讓步giveinto屈服于；向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)giveout用完；用完；分發(fā)；公布[名師點(diǎn)津]giveout意為“用完，耗盡”的時(shí)候，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不接賓語(yǔ)，意為“分發(fā)，公布”的時(shí)候，是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.這種毒品很危急，以至于他差點(diǎn)喪命。(教材P16)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewasexcitedthatshecouldn'tsayanything.②Theyarelittlechildrenthatwehavetotakegoodcareofthemdayandnight.答案：①so②such單句寫作③他起得很早，以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Hegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontime.④他是如此好的一個(gè)男孩以至于我們都寵愛他。Heisthatwealllikehim.答案：③sothat④sogoodaboy/suchagoodboyso的句型：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名詞＋that從句such的句型：such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋that從句such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不行數(shù)名詞＋that從句such＋alotof/lotsof＋名詞＋that從句Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無論你在做什么，做點(diǎn)別的事！(教材P19)單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThenewcomerwenttothelibraryandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.②Nomatterhappened,hewouldnotsayaword.答案：①whatever②what單句寫作③雷是剛剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，好像處理出現(xiàn)的任何問題都有困難。Rayisanewgraduate,anditseemsthathehasdifficultyindealingwitharise.④無論你做什么，從基礎(chǔ)起先總是很重要的。youdo,it'salwaysimportanttostartwiththebasics.⑤無論你哪個(gè)季節(jié)去，新西蘭都很美麗。NewZealandisbeautifulseasonyougo.答案：③whateverproblems④Whatever/Nomatterwhat⑤nomatterwhat/whatever[名師點(diǎn)津]whatever/whoever/whichever這一類詞既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.選擇一個(gè)你很放松但又太忙而來不及考慮吸煙的時(shí)候。(教材P19)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewastootired(walk)anyfarther.答案：towalk單句寫作②他教會(huì)了我們：起先新的事情恒久都不會(huì)太晚。Hetaughtusthatitissomethingnew.③這姑娘很細(xì)心，完全能做好那件事。Thegirlistoocarefulitwell.答案：②nevertoolatetostart③nottodo同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Iampleasedenoughtoseeyouhere.→Iamyouhere.⑤WeareveryhappytoliveinChina.→WeareinChina.答案：④toopleasedtosee⑤onlytoohappytolive(1)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太……而不能……”，表示否定含義。(2)當(dāng)too后接glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等表示感情的形容詞時(shí)，表示確定意義。(3)當(dāng)too前有only,all,but時(shí)，加強(qiáng)確定語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于very或verymuch。(4)當(dāng)too或to前有not,never等否定詞時(shí)，整個(gè)句子表達(dá)確定意義。課文回練分鐘語(yǔ)法填空Cocaineisapowerfullydangerousdrug.Users1injectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithother2(user)．3(use)cocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealso4(cause)anti－socialbehaviour.AdamRouseis19yearsoldandheused5(be)adrugaddict.Hefirststartedusingdrugsattheageof15.Hewasofferedcrackcocaineandbecame6(addict)toit.Whenhedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopay7drugs,hewasinterriblepain.Inordertogetmoney,hebrokeintoahouseand8(steal)atelevisionandavideorecorder.Afterthat,hehadtostealsomethingseverydayfordrugsandfinallywastakentothepolicestation.Later,adoctoradvisedhimtostop9(take)drugs,sohetookthedoctor'sadviceandnowheworksin10centrefordrugaddicts.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案：1.who/that2.users3.Using4.causes5.tobe6.addicted7.for8.stole9.taking10.a隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Butlikesomanysimplegames,thisoneseemshighly(addict).答案：addictive2．Thepeoplearedangerandwemusthelpthemout.答案：in3．Youseemtohaveacold.I'llgiveyouan(inject).Andletmewritedownyourprescription.答案：injection4．Ifeveryoneisbehavingaccordingtowhatisexpectedofthem,thecountrywillcertainlyberichand(power)．答案：powerful5．Thepolicefinallyrandownthe(criminal)astheywereabouttoboardtheship.答案：criminals6．Thepolicearrestedthemenin(connect)withabankrobbery.答案：connection7．Uptotwothirdsof14to16yearoldsadmittobuyingdrink(illegal).答案：illegally8．Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe(treat)ofcancer.答案：treatment9．Itispredictedthatanearthquakeislikely(strike)theareainayearortwo.答案：tostrike10．Ileftthecompanyjustaweekago,becauseIdisagreedthegeneralmanager.答案：withⅡ.選詞填空belikelyto,soasto,reduce,giveup,inject,share...with...,affect,breakinto,recognise,belongto1．Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.答案：reduced2．Thisdrugcan'tbeswallowed;ithastobe.答案：injected3．Doestheamountofrainthegrowthofcrops?答案：affect4．IheratfirstsightalthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.答案：recognised5．Iwasabouttowhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.答案：giveup6．It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttoyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.答案：sharewit