Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)練-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元語(yǔ)法精講精練（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)練一、翻譯短語(yǔ)默寫1．出去2．待在家里3．備考4．去爬山5．去海灘6．因?yàn)?．去度假8．相當(dāng)多；不少9．照相10．大部分時(shí)間11．當(dāng)然；自然12．喂母雞13．另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)14．寫日記15．喜歡做某事16．四處走走17．走向18．等候19．決定做某事20．嘗試做某事21．給……的感覺(jué)；感受到22．找出；查明二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換23．n.活動(dòng)24．v.決定→n.決定25．v.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力26．n.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)27．n.鳥28．n.自行車29．n.建筑物；房子→v.建造→n.建筑工人30．n.商人→v.交易31．v.想知道；琢磨32．n.差別；差異→adj.不同的→adv.不同地33．n.頂部；表面→n.底部34．v.等待；等候→n.等待→n.服務(wù)員35．n.傘；雨傘36．a(chǎn)dj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的37．prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面38．a(chǎn)dj.&adv.足夠的；充足地39．a(chǎn)dj.饑餓的三、單項(xiàng)選擇（詞匯辨析）40．JohnhasstudiedChinesefor________months,buthecanwrite________.BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.A．a(chǎn)few;little B．few;alittle C．a(chǎn)little;few D．little;afew41．Shanghaiisabeautifulcityandwetookquite________photosthere.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few42．Susanhas________friendsinChina,she’sverylonely.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little43．Whenthetemperaturestays________zero,it’llbewarm,whenitfalls________zero,it’llbecold.A．on,under B．a(chǎn)bove,under C．on,below D．a(chǎn)bove,below44．JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above45．LindalivesonthetopfloorandMarylivestwofloors________her.A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．below D．under46．Thefinalexamwastoodifficultfortopass.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someoneC．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone47．Thesebooksarenice.Youcantake________ofthem.A．someone B．everyone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．a(chǎn)nyone48．—Whoisinthekitchen?—_________.A．None B．Noone C．Anyone D．Anyone49．Thankyoufor________mefunnyjokes.Ineverfeel________withyou.A．telling;bored B．telling;boring C．speaking;bored D．saying;boring50．Thebookis________,soitmakestheboy________.A．boring;bored B．bored;boring C．boring;boring D．bored;bored51．—Thesoccergamewasso_________.—Yes.Ifelt_________withit.A．bored;boring B．boring;boredC．bored;bored D．boring;boring52．Hearrived________Huai’anhalfanhourago.Sohewillarrive________homesoon.A．in;at B．in;/ C．/;at D．to;in53．—Idon’tknowwhentheforeignfriendwill________.—Theywill________Guangzhou________themorningofOctober13th.A．reach;reach;on B．a(chǎn)rrive;reach;inC．a(chǎn)rrive;getto;on D．reach;arriveat;on54．A:Howdidyouarrive_______here?

B:Wearrived_______plane.A．/;in B．/;by C．a(chǎn)t;by D．in;by55．Thegirleats_________meat,sosheis_________fat.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．muchtoo;toomuch C．toomany;muchtoo56．Don’tlethimeat________snacks.He’s________fat.A．toomuch;muchtoo B．toomany;muchtoo C．toomany;manytoo57．Don’tgoout.It’srainingandthereis________waterontheground.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo58．Hehadtostop_________afterthehomelessgirl________hisbadhealth.A．tolook;insteadof B．looking;becauseofC．tolook;because D．looking;instead59．________itisrainingheavily,thepolicemenarestillworkinginthestreet.A．Because B．Although C．If D．Becauseof四、完形填空Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle60.LindawasborninAustralia.Shestartedtotravelaroundtheworldattheageoften.Linda’stripstartedin2012.Withhertwinbrotherandparents,shewentonashorttriptotheUnitedStates.Soonafterthat,thefamily61totravelaroundtheworld.Fromthenon,theyhavetraveledto2362.Thegirlsaysthatshehaslearnedmanyimportantlifelessons.Duringher63,shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery64.What’sLinda’smost65experience?Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe66withthedescendants(后裔)oftheIncas(印加人后代).“Theylivewithoutelectricity.ThereisnoTVorInternet,”Lindasaid.“67theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.Andthey68theenvironmentandnature.”Buteverylifestylehasitsproblems.SodoesLinda’s.Thegirl69havingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!60．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different61．A．seemed B．decided C．a(chǎn)sked D．remembered62．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns63．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work64．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly65．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary66．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent67．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though68．A．getonwellwith B．getinto C．lookfor D．lookafter69．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts五、完成句子70．wait;

the;

on;

can;

pavement;

you.71．I,my,of,am,drawing,map,neighbourhood,a.72．took,they,quiteafew,goodphotos.73．role,deciding,people,a,usually,in,the,play,winner.74．exciting,did,anything,last,you,weekend,see?75．Peterwentsomewherecoolthissummervacation.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Petergocoolthissummervacation?76．Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）therebirdsinthepicture?77．Iwentsomewherethissummervacation.(改為否定句)Igothissummervacation.78．ThesonganddanceshowsarewonderfulinDisneyland.Thefireworksarealsowonderful.(合并為一句)ThefireworksareasthesonganddanceshowsinDisneyland.79．Wedidsomethinginterestingattheparty.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)youattheparty?六、閱讀理解請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題的描述，從A-F中選出相匹配的圖片(有一幅多余)。80．Itisthethirdseasoninayear.It’ssunnyandcool.Leavesturnredandyellow.Wecanpickfruits.It’saharvestseason.81．Itisthesecondseasoninayear.It’sveryhotinthisseason.Thereisalongvacation.Childrencanswimandeaticecreamintheseason.82．Itisaspecialdayforkids.ItisinJune.Kidscanhaveapartyatschool.Theycansinganddance,theycansharedeliciousfood.83．Itisthefirstseasoninayear.It’swarm.Wecanseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.Swallowscomebackfromthesouth.84．Itisthefourthseasoninayear.Itiscoldandsometimessnows.Childrencanmakeasnowmanandplaywithsnow.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.MyfavoritemonthisOctober.Why?First,October1stisNationalDayandalsomybirthday.Second,wehaveaseven-dayholiday(假期)fromOctober1stto7th.Duringtheholiday,myparentsoftentakemetoseemygrandparentsorgotothecinema.Third,therearealsosomeinterestingschoolactivities(活動(dòng))inOctober.Idon’tlovebasketballbecauseit’sdifficultforme.ButIlovesoccer.Onthe14th,wehaveasoccergame.Iloveplayingsoccerandwatchingsoccergames.WehaveabooksaleonOctober20th.IhavethreeoldbooksandIwanttosellthem.Theartfestivalisfun.WehaveitonOctober29th.Octoberisareallygreatmonthforme.85．Thewriter(作者)thinksbasketballis________.A．relaxing B．interesting C．difficult86．Thewriter’sbirthdayison________.A．October1st B．October7th C．October20th87．Theunderlined(畫線的)word“it”refersto(指的是)the________.A．a(chǎn)rtfestival B．booksale C．schooltrip88．HowmanyschoolactivitiesarethereinOctober?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.89．ThewriterlovesOctoberbecause________.A．hisbirthdayisinOctoberandhecanhaveaseven-dayholidayB．therearesomeinterestingschoolactivitiesinOctoberC．AandB閱讀理解，選出正確的一項(xiàng)。Maryisagoodgirl.ShecomesfromtheUSA．Shestudieshardatschool.Herfatherhasaclothesshopnearherhome.Theclothesinhisshoparegoodandnotexpensive(昂貴的).Peopleliketobuyclothesinhisshop.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Herfatherisbusy.Duringthesummerholiday,sheoftenhelpsherfatherintheshop.Todayshedoesherhomework.Thenshewalkstotheshop.Shehelpsherfathertosellclothes.AboycomestoMary.Sheaskspolitely(禮貌地),“MayIhelpyou?”Theboysays,“Yes,Ineedashirt.”Maryshowsagreenonetohim,buthedoesn’tlikethecolor.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.Maryshowshimawhiteshirt.Theboylikesitandtakesit.It’s9:00intheevening,andtheshopcloses.Marysellsmanyclothes.Sheistired,butshefeelshappy.90．Mary__________andshestudieshardatschool.A．isfromEngland B．livesinChinanowC．livesfarfromschool D．isagoodstudent91．Herfather__________andheisbusyeveryday.A．isateacher B．sellsclothes C．sellsfood D．makesclothes92．Whyaretheresomanypeopleinherfather’sshop?A．Becausetheshopisnew. B．Becausetheclothesarefashionable.C．Becausetheclothesaregoodandcheap. D．Becauseherfatherisfriendlytoeveryone.93．WhatdoesMaryhelpherfathertododuringthesummerholiday?A．Tosellclothes. B．Towashclothes. C．Tomakeclothes. D．Tocleantheshop.94．Whatdoestheboywanttobuyintheshop?A．Agreencoat. B．Agreenshirt. C．Awhiteshirt. D．Awhitecoat.配對(duì)閱讀。請(qǐng)為左欄中的每一位從右欄中選擇最適合的一項(xiàng)，并將答案的字母編號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。95TheSmithslikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.Theyaregoingtospendtheirholidayatthebeautifulseaside.96LiuMingwantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutthevillagelife.97ChenHonglikesskatingverymuch.Shehopestogosomewherecoldtospendher23rdbirthday.98WuTongreallylikesclimbingthemountains.Hewantstospendhisweekendwithhisclassmates.99Cindyarereallyinterestedinanimals.Shewantstoknowwhatanimalsdoatnightverymuch.A．SunnyFarminDongguanHereyoucanfeedthechickensandenjoythefoodfromthefarm.YoucanalsohavedinnerintheFarmRestaurant.Thedishesaredeliciousbutalittleexpensive.B．BaiyunMountaininGuangzhouBaiyunMountainisaparkwithnaturalhillsandwaters.Comeandclimbthemountainintheearlymorning.Youcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenes.C．SeasideinSanyaPeopleliketoplayalongtheseasideinSanya,HainanProvinceinChina.Youcanswimandplaybeachvolleyballthere.D．XiangshiZooinDongguanTherearemanykindsofanimalshere,suchaselephants,tigers,lionsandsoon.Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to18:00p.m.E.SunIslandinHarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.TherearebeautifulroomswithsightsofSunLake.Youcanskate,skiandplayotherwintersports.F.NightSafariinSingaporeSingaporehasthefirstwildlifeparkoftheworldwithmorethan1,000nightanimals.Thereare120kindsofanimalshere.G.FarmHolidaysinQingyuanIfyouwanttoworkwiththefarmers,comeandspendyourholidayonafarminQingyuanforonemonth.Rooms,foodandtripsareallforfree.Youonlypayforthelowcostoftraffic.參考答案：一、翻譯1．goout2．stayathome3．studyfortests/atest4．gotothemountains5．gotothebeach6．becauseof7．goonvacation8．quiteafew9．takephotos/aphoto10．mostofthetime11．ofcourse12．feedhens13．a(chǎn)nothertwohours/twomorehours14．keepdiaries/adiary15．enjoydoingsth.16．walkaround17．walkupto18．waitfor19．decidetodosth.20．trydoingsth.21．feellike22．findout【解析】1．goout“出去”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填goout。2．stayathome“待在家里”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填stayathome。3．studyfortests/atest“備考”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填studyfortests/atest。4．gotothemountains“去爬山”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填gotothemountains。5．gotothebeach“去海灘”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填gotothebeach。6．becauseof“因?yàn)椤保樵~短語(yǔ)，故填becauseof。7．goonvacation“去度假”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填goonvacation。8．quiteafew“相當(dāng)多；不少”，副詞短語(yǔ)，故填quiteafew。9．takephotos/aphoto“照相”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填takephotos/aphoto。10．mostofthetime“大部分時(shí)間”，故填mostofthetime。11．ofcourse“當(dāng)然；自然”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填ofcourse。12．feedhens“喂母雞”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填feedhens。13．a(chǎn)nothertwohours/twomorehours“另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)”，故填anothertwohours/twomorehours。14．keepdiaries/adiary“寫日記”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填keepdiaries/adiary。15．enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配。故填enjoydoingsth.。16．walkaround“四處走走”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填walkaround。17．walkupto“走向”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填walkupto。18．waitfor“等候”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填waitfor。19．decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decidetodosth.。20．trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”，固定搭配。故填trydoingsth.。21．feellike“給……的感覺(jué)；感受到”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填feellike。22．findout“找出；查明”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填findout。二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換23．a(chǎn)ctivity24．decidedecision25．try26．paragliding27．bird28．bicycle29．buildingbuildbuilder30．tradertrade31．wonder32．differencedifferentdifferently33．topbottom34．waitwaitingwaiter35．umbrella36．wet37．below38．enough39．Hungry【解析】23．a(chǎn)ctivity“活動(dòng)”，名詞。故填activity。24．decide“決定”，動(dòng)詞；decision“決定”，名詞。故填decide；decision。25．try“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”，動(dòng)詞。故填try。26．paragliding“滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞。故填paragliding。27．bird“鳥”，名詞。故填bird。28．bicycle“自行車”，名詞。故填bicycle。29．building“建筑物；房子”，名詞；build“建造”，動(dòng)詞；builder“建筑工人”，名詞。故填building；build；builder。30．trader“商人”，名詞；trade“交易”，動(dòng)詞。故填trader；trade。31．wonder“想知道；琢磨”，動(dòng)詞。故填wonder。32．difference“差別；差異”，名詞；different“不同的”，形容詞；differently“不同地”，副詞。故填difference；different；differently。33．top“頂部；表面”，名詞；bottom“底部”，名詞。故填top；bottom。34．wait“等待；等候”，動(dòng)詞；waiting“等待”，名詞；waiter“服務(wù)員”，名詞。故填wait；waiting；waiter。35．umbrella“傘；雨傘”，名詞。故填umbrella。36．wet“濕的；潮濕的；下雨的”，形容詞。故填wet。37．below“在……下面；到……下面”，介詞/副詞。故填below。38．enough“足夠的；充足地”，形容詞/副詞。故填enough。39．hungry“饑餓的”，形容詞。故填hungry。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（詞匯辨析）40．A【詳解】句意：約翰已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中文幾個(gè)月了，但他幾乎不會(huì)寫字。因?yàn)橹形膶?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?？疾榇~辨析。afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“JohnhasstudiedChinesefor...months”可知是學(xué)了幾個(gè)月，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)用afew；根據(jù)“buthecanwrite...BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.”可知漢語(yǔ)很難，所以他幾乎不會(huì)寫，第二個(gè)空用little。故選A。41．C【詳解】句意：上海是座美麗的城市，我們?cè)谀莾号牧撕芏嗾掌??？疾榇~用法。alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些，表示肯定；few強(qiáng)調(diào)少，表示否定。根據(jù)photos可知，此處指“拍了一些照片”，quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”為固定搭配。故選C。42．A【詳解】句意：蘇珊在中國(guó)幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，她很孤獨(dú)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；afew少許（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little幾乎沒(méi)有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alittle一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“she’sverylonely”可知，此處表示幾乎沒(méi)有朋友；又因?yàn)榫渲小癴riends”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)填few。故選A。43．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)溫度保持在零度以上時(shí)，就會(huì)變暖，當(dāng)溫度降到零度以下時(shí)，就會(huì)變冷?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；under在……之下；above在……上方；below在……下面。根據(jù)“thetemperaturestays...zero,it’llbewarm,whenitfalls...zero”可知，此處是表示溫度的高低，介詞用above/below，abovezero“在零度以上”；belowzero“在零度以下”。故選D。44．D【詳解】句意：John和我住在同一棟樓。但是我住在一樓。他住在我家上面的兩層樓?？疾榻樵~的用法。on在……上，與物體表面有接觸；over在……正上方；in在……里；under在……正下方；below在……下；above在……上方，指籠統(tǒng)的上方。根據(jù)“thegroundfloor”可知，此處指在一樓，與表面有接觸，用介詞on，排除BC選項(xiàng)；由“Helivestwofloors...me.”可知，他住在我家上面，沒(méi)有接觸，且不一定是正上方，因此用above。故選D。45．C【詳解】句意：Linda住在頂樓，Mary住在她下面兩層。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面（不接觸）；over在……上方/正上方（不接觸）；below在……下面（不接觸）；under在……正下方（可互相接觸）。根據(jù)“LindalivesonthetopfloorandMarylivestwofloors...her.”可知，Mary住在Linda的下面兩層，所以Mary所住的樓層和Linda所住的樓層互不接觸，此空應(yīng)是below。故選C。46．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)于有的人來(lái)說(shuō)，期末考試很難通過(guò)?？疾椴欢ù~。anyone……當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)，后面通常跟介詞of；someone某人，有人；everyone每一個(gè),可以指人也可以指物，后面通常跟介詞of；anyone任何人；根據(jù)句意，故選B。47．D【詳解】句意：這些書很好看。你可以拿走其中任何一本?？疾榇~。someone某人；everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；anyone任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thesebooks”以及“Youcantake...ofthem.”可知，是指可以拿走任何一本書，應(yīng)用anyone。故選D。48．B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在廚房里？——沒(méi)有人?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Noone沒(méi)有人；Anyone任何人；Anyone任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Whoisinthekitchen?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回復(fù)沒(méi)有人，因此此處用Noone。故選B。49．A【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我講有趣的笑話。和你在一起我從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊?？疾閯?dòng)詞及形容詞辨析。telling告訴；speaking說(shuō)，后跟語(yǔ)言；saying說(shuō)，后跟內(nèi)容；bored感到無(wú)聊的，形容人；boring無(wú)聊的，形容物。telljokes“講笑話”，固定短語(yǔ)；空二處根據(jù)“I”可知，此處是形容人，用-ed的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A。50．A【詳解】句意：這本書很無(wú)聊，所以它使男孩感到無(wú)聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring表示“無(wú)聊的”，修飾物；bored表示“感到無(wú)聊的”，修飾人。第一空修飾名詞book，用boring；第二空修飾boy，用bored。故選A。51．B【詳解】句意：——足球比賽太無(wú)聊了?！堑?。我對(duì)它感到厭煩?？疾樾稳菰~。bored厭倦的，描述人的感受；boring無(wú)聊的，修飾事物。第一空主語(yǔ)thesoccergame表示事物，用形容詞boring；第二空主語(yǔ)I表示人，因此用形容詞bored。故選B。52．B【詳解】句意：他半小時(shí)前到達(dá)淮安。所以他很快就到家了。考查介詞辨析。arrivein后接大地點(diǎn)，arriveat后接小地點(diǎn)。第一空，Huai’an（淮安）是一個(gè)城市名，應(yīng)該使用“arrivein”。第二空，home是一個(gè)副詞，表示“家”的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，前面不需要加任何介詞。因此，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填“/”。故選B。53．C【詳解】句意：——我不知道那個(gè)外國(guó)朋友什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)?！麄儗⒃?0月13日上午到達(dá)廣州?？疾榧拔飫?dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。reach到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞，getto到達(dá)。第一空后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故用arrive，這樣就排除了A和D；在具體某一天的上下午用on。故選C。54．B【詳解】句意：A：你們?cè)趺吹竭@的？B：我們是坐飛機(jī)來(lái)的?？疾榻樵~的用法。in在里面，后跟大地點(diǎn)；at在，后跟小地點(diǎn)；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“here”可知，副詞前不用介詞，因此第一空不填；由“plane”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，空二處用by。故選B。55．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩吃了太多肉，所以她太胖了。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞meat，用toomuch修飾；第二空修飾形容詞fat，用muchtoo修飾。故選A。56．B【詳解】句意：別讓他吃太多零食。他太胖了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。toomuch許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。第一空，根據(jù)空后名詞“snacks”可知，此處應(yīng)用toomany修飾；第二空，根據(jù)空后形容詞“fat”可知，用muchtoo修飾。故選B。57．C【詳解】句意：不要出去。正在下雨，地上的水太多了?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用toomuch。故選C。58．B【詳解】句意：由于身體不好，他不得不停止照顧那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及詞匯辨析。insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof由于；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；instead相反。此處指他由于身體不好，不能照顧女孩，應(yīng)用becauseof。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的某事”。根據(jù)“hisbadhealth”可知，他的身體不好，所以要停止照顧女孩，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。59．B【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上工作?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；If是否，如果；Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，“雨下得很大”和“警察仍在街上工作”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。四、完形填空60．D61．B62．B63．A64．A65．B66．D67．C68．A69．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了琳達(dá)和大多數(shù)孩子不同的生活方式，她選擇了去環(huán)游世界以及她的收獲與煩惱。60．句意：但琳達(dá)的生活有點(diǎn)不同。outgoing外向的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Most17-year-oldsliveathomeandgotoschooleveryday.ButLinda’slifeisalittle”可知琳達(dá)的生活有點(diǎn)不同。故選D。61．句意：不久之后，一家人決定環(huán)游世界。seemed似乎；decided決定；asked問(wèn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，家人決定環(huán)游世界，故選B。62．句意：從那時(shí)起，他們走遍了23個(gè)國(guó)家。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；villages鄉(xiāng)村；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Soonafterthat,thefamily…totravelaroundtheworld.”可知，走遍了23個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B。63．句意：在旅行期間，她還學(xué)習(xí)了不同的語(yǔ)言。trips旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；vacations假期；work工作。根據(jù)“Duringher…shehasalsolearneddifferentlanguages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她學(xué)會(huì)了不同的語(yǔ)言，故選A。64．句意：她現(xiàn)在可以把三種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)得非常好。well好；badly壞；quickly快；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Shecannowspeakthreelanguagesvery…”可知，把三種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)得非常好。故選A。65．句意：琳達(dá)最難忘的是什么經(jīng)歷？boring無(wú)聊的；unforgettable難以忘記的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根據(jù)“What’sLinda’smost…experience?”以及“theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.Theyworktogether.”可知，Linda最難忘的經(jīng)歷，故選B。66．句意：女孩說(shuō)這是她與印加后裔共度的五天。talked說(shuō)；shouted喊；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；spent度過(guò)。根據(jù)“Thegirlsaysit’sthefivedaysshe…withthedescendantsoftheIncas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度過(guò)了五天，故選D。67．句意：但他們有更重要的東西——家人。Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是；Though盡管。根據(jù)“ThereisnoTVorInternet,”以及“Lindasaid.‘…theyhavesomethingmuchmoreimportant—family.’”可知，雖然沒(méi)有電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但他們有更重要的東西——家人，故選C。68．句意：他們與環(huán)境和自然相處和睦。getonwellwith和……相處和睦；getinto進(jìn)入；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Andthey…theenvironmentandnature.”可知他們與環(huán)境和自然相處和睦。故選A。69．句意：這個(gè)女孩不喜歡與新地方和新朋友告別。loves愛(ài)；finishes完成；dislikes不喜歡；starts開始。根據(jù)“Thegirl…h(huán)avingtosaygoodbyetonewplacesandhernewfriends.Forsure,that’sthehardestpartofherexcitinglife!”可知，Linda不喜歡和新地方和新朋友說(shuō)再見，故選C。五、完成句子70．Youcanwaitonthepavement【詳解】句子為陳述句，主語(yǔ)為“you”，謂語(yǔ)部分為“canwait”，而“onthepavement”則是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填Youcanwaitonthepavement“你可以在人行道上等”。71．Iamdrawingamapofmyneighbourhood【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，amdrawing作謂語(yǔ)，amap作賓語(yǔ)，ofmyneighbourhood作定語(yǔ)，位于句末。故填I(lǐng)amdrawingamapofmyneighbourhood“我正在畫一張我附近的地圖”。72．Theytookquiteafewgoodphotos【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞匯可知，此句是陳述句。人稱代詞they作主語(yǔ)，并首字母大寫；動(dòng)詞took作謂語(yǔ)；goodphotos作賓語(yǔ)；quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多”，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，放在goodphotos的前面；故答案為：Theytookquiteafewgoodphotos“他們拍了相當(dāng)多好看的照片”。73．Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，people“人們”，是主語(yǔ)；usually“通常”，因此時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；playaroleindoing“在……中起作用”；decidethewinner“決定獲勝者”，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞為原形，故填Peopleusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner“人們通常在決定獲勝者的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮作用”。74．Didyouseeanythingexcitinglastweekend【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和單詞可知，應(yīng)是did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，句首首字母d要大寫；you作主語(yǔ)；see作謂語(yǔ)；anything作賓語(yǔ)；exciting置于anything之后，作定語(yǔ)；lastweekend作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，置于句尾。故填Didyouseeanythingexcitinglastweekend“上周末你看到什么令人興奮的事情了嗎”。75．Didanywhere【詳解】句意：這個(gè)暑假，彼得去了一個(gè)涼爽的地方。根據(jù)“went”可知變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，把somewhere改為anywhere。故填Did；anywhere。76．Areany【詳解】句意：圖片中有一些鳥。改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞are放句首，把some改為any。故填A(yù)re；any。77．didn’tanywhere【詳解】句意：這個(gè)暑假我去了某個(gè)地方。原句謂語(yǔ)“went”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為否定句時(shí)應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t；somewhere用于肯定句中，否定句要改為anywhere“任何地方”。故填didn’t；anywhere。78．a(chǎn)swonderful【詳解】句意：迪斯尼樂(lè)園的歌舞表演非常精彩。煙花也很精彩。根據(jù)題干可知，合并后的句子意為“迪斯尼樂(lè)園的煙花和歌舞表演一樣精彩”，應(yīng)用“as+形容詞+as...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和……一樣……”，此處的形容詞是wonderful“精彩的”。故填as；wonderful。79．Diddoanythinginteresting【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上做了一件有趣的事。原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞did，放置句首，首字母大寫；主語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞原形do；something要改為anything“任何事物”；interesting修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，需后置。故填Did；do；anything；interesting。六、閱讀理解80．F81．E82．C83．A84．B【解析】80．根據(jù)“Itisthethirdseasoninayear.It’ssunnyandcool.Leavesturnredandyellow.Wecanpickfruits.It’saharvestseason.”可知它是一年中的第三個(gè)季節(jié)。天氣是晴朗和涼爽的。樹葉變成了紅色和黃色。我們可以摘水果。圖片F(xiàn)描繪的是秋季，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。81．根據(jù)“Itisthesecondseasoninayear.It’sveryhotinthisseason.Thereisalongvacation.Childrencanswimandeaticecreamintheseason.”可知它是一年中的第二個(gè)季節(jié)。天氣很熱。有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的假期。孩子們可以游泳和吃冰淇淋。圖片E描繪的是夏季，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。82．根據(jù)“Itisaspecialdayforkids.ItisinJune.Kidscanhaveapartyatschool.Theycansinganddance,theycansharedeliciousfood.”可知它對(duì)于孩子們是特別的一天。在六月。孩子們可以在學(xué)校開派對(duì)。他們可以唱歌、跳舞、分享美味的食物。圖片C描繪的是六一兒童節(jié)，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。83．根據(jù)“Itisthefirstseasoninayear.It’swarm.Wecanseebeautifulflowerseverywhere.Swallowscomebackfromthesouth.”可知它是一年中的第一個(gè)季節(jié)。天氣很暖和。我們到處都可以看到美麗的花朵。燕子從南方飛了回來(lái)。圖片A描繪的是春季，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。84．根據(jù)“Itisthefourthseasoninayear.Itiscoldandsometimessnows.Childrencanmakeasnowmanandplaywithsnow.”可知它是一年中的第四個(gè)季節(jié)。天氣很冷，有時(shí)會(huì)下雪。孩子們可以堆雪人和玩雪。圖片B描繪的是冬季，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。85．C86．A87．A88．B89．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者最喜歡的1