八年級下冊英語知識點提升全練期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試(一)

密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題期末素養(yǎng)綜合測試(一)(滿分120分,限時100分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Mom,whydoyouletmedotheworkalone?—Thoughyouareonlychild,youarenotachildbutadult.

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;/D.the;an2.(2023四川瀘州中考)—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.

—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest3.(2023山東青島城陽區(qū)期末)Hefilledthebigbowlwaterslowly.Thebowlwasfullwaterintheend.

A.with;ofB.of;withC.in;forD.for;of4.(2023山東青島城陽區(qū)期末)—isthepopulationofyourhometown?

—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofpeoplefarmers.

A.What;areB.What;isC.Howmuch;isD.Howmuch;are5.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’swonderfulIreallylikeit.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that6.(2023廣東廣州白云區(qū)金廣實驗學(xué)校期末)—Therearepeopleinourcity.

—Actually,therearepeopleinourcity.

A.millionsof;threemillionB.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionofD.millionof;threemillionsof7.(2023安徽蕪湖無為期末)LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead8.【新素材·神舟十五號】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】ThreeChineseastronauts(宇航員),FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,havecompletedtheirmission(任務(wù))andreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonJune4th,2023.

A.six-monthsB.six-monthC.sixth-month9.(2022黑龍江齊齊哈爾碾子山區(qū)期末)Jackusedtouplate,butheisusedtoupearlynow.

A.get;gettingB.get;getsC.getting;get10.(2023重慶忠縣期末)Whenyoufindinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmakepossibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.

A.you;itB.you;it’sC.yourself;itD.yourself;it’sⅡ.語法選擇(每小題2分,共20分)(2023重慶中考B卷)DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek11Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,12didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag13attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric14anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall15.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.16abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets17hedidn’tlistentome.

Today,wearegoingto18famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant19freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome20ofthedishestosharewithyou.

Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin11.A.inB.onC.at12.A.weB.heC.I13.A.leavesB.leftC.wasleft14.A.takeB.takesC.totake15.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping16.A.WhyB.HowC.What17.A.ifB.thatC.which18.A.theB.aC.an19.A.providesB.providedC.hasprovided20.A.pictureB.picturesC.picture’sⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)【新素材·大熊貓丫丫】(2023甘肅蘭州中考)PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)intheShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.21.WherewasYaYaborn?A.IntheBeijingZoo.B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo.D.IntheTennesseeZoo.22.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003.B.In2006.C.In2014.D.In2023.23.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.

A.feedingplansB.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplanD.careandmedicalsupport24.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.

A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment25.【新考法·文章來源題】Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.Ⅳ.閱讀表達(每小題2分,共10分)【人與社會·傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日】【新獨家原創(chuàng)】閱讀短文,回答短文后的問題。Taiwanhasmanyfestivalsforlocalsandtouriststotakepartin,fromtheLanternFestivaltotheDragonBoatFestival.OneexampleistheFlyingFishFestival.IttakesplaceonOrchidIsland,alsoknownasLanyu.ThissmallislandliesoffthesoutheasterncoastofTaiwan.Theirmainsourceoffoodistheflyingfish.Flyingfishdon’tactuallyflylikebirds.Instead,theyjumpacrossthesurfaceoftheoceanusingtheirlargefins.BetweenMarchandJune,therearelargenumbersoffishinthesea.Duringthesemonths,localfishermenusetheirwoodenboatstocatchthefish.IfyoudovisitOrchidIslandforthefestival,youshouldnottouchtheboatsbecausetheybelieveitmaybringbadlucktothefishermen.Themostimportantaspectofthefestivalisthefish,andthesecanbeseenhanginguptodryacrosstheisland.ThefreshflyingfishisatypicalfoodondiningroomtablesandinrestaurantsfromMarchtoMay,whilethedriedfishisalsopopularbeforeNovember.CometoOrchidIslandtotrysomeforyourself.26.WheredoestheFlyingFishFestivaltakeplace?

27.What’sthemainsourceoffoodontheisland?

28.Whendothelocalfishermencatchthefish?

29.Whyshouldn’tthevisitorstouchtheboats?

30.What’stheirtypicalfoodfromMarchtoMay?

Ⅴ.補全對話(每小題2分,共10分)(2022黑龍江哈爾濱四十七中月考)從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話(選項中有兩項是多余的)。A:Whatareyoulisteningto,Alex?B:Hey,Dave!31Haveyouheardofthem?

A:No,Ihaven’t.Aretheyanewband?B:Yes,theyonlystartedsingingearlierthisyear.32

A:Wow,theymustbereallypopular.33

B:TheyarefromCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Therearefivepeopleinthebandandtheyareallteenageboys.A:34

B:Yes,butitsoundsmorelikerock.Iliketheirmusicbecauseit’sloudandfullofenergy.IfeelexcitedwhenIlistentoit.A:35IthinkifIlistentotheirmusiceverymorning,itwillmakemehappyfortherestoftheday!

A.I’mlisteningtoabandcalled“TheToms”.B.Iguesswhatthey’replayingispopmusic,right?C.Butthey’vealreadymadetwoCDs.D.Meneither.E.Ithinktheyareplayingrockmusic,right?F.Metoo.G.Wherearetheyfrom?31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅵ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【新體裁·簡版小說】(2023四川樂山中考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons36(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat(欺騙)thebrothersoutoftheir37(father)money.

Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop38(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,“Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto39onewhocanbreakthisbundle(捆).”

Thesevensonseachtried40(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible.

“Yet,mysons,”saidthefather,“it’sactuallyeasytodo.”Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone41oneeasily.

“Aha!”saidhissons.“It’seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit.”Thefather42(go)on,“Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken43weak.”

Thesevensonslistened44(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife’s45(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅶ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題2分,共10分)(2023山東商河期末)46.Myfatherisusedto(run)everymorning.

47.Davidwassotiredthathefell(sleep)quickly.

48.Ifeltverylucky(open)thedoorforthegreatscientist.

49.It’soneofthe(happy)thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.

50.IjointhebookclubandI(read)fivebooksalready.

Ⅷ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)51.孩子們越早學(xué)習(xí)語言,對他們的未來就越好。Thekidslearnalanguage,theitisfortheirfuture.

52.24歲的公交司機王平?jīng)]有多想便停下了車。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout.

53.除非他能藏住尾巴,不然他不能把自己變成人。Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannothimselfaman.

54.一熄燈他就睡了過去。Heasleepasasthelightswereturnedoff.

55.看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasasdrinkingthetea.

Ⅸ.書面表達(共20分)[含評分細則](2023安徽中考)假定你是李輝,你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評。請結(jié)合下面圖示信息,用英語寫一篇短文,向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡述你的制作經(jīng)歷。注意:1.短文須包含上圖所有信息,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80~100(短文題目與首句已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:poster(n.海報);design(v.&n.設(shè)計)(E8210004)MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.

5年中考3年模擬·初中英語·人教版·八年級下冊

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D考查冠詞辨析。句意:——媽媽,你為什么讓我一個人做這項工作?——雖然你是獨生子,但你不是孩子了,而是一個成年人了。theonly表示“唯一的”,表特指,故第一空填the;第二空表示泛指,adult是以元音音素開頭的單詞。故選D。2.D考查形容詞最高級。句意:——上個月,13名中國科學(xué)家成功登頂了世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗瑪峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我為他們感到驕傲。根據(jù)“thepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis...mountainintheworld”可知,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的山峰,空格處為形容詞最高級,故選D。3.A考查介詞辨析。句意:他慢慢地把大碗裝滿水。這個碗最后裝滿了水。動詞短語fill...with意思是“把……裝滿……”;befullof...意思是“裝滿……”。故選A。4.A考查population的用法。句意:——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口有多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且大約四分之三的人都是農(nóng)民?！癢hatisthepopulationof...?”意為“……的人口是多少?”,故第一空用What;第二空前有people,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此要用are。故選A。5.B考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意:——你覺得新電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣?——太棒了,我太喜歡它了。這里表示“如此好看以至于我很喜歡”,且wonderful是形容詞,因此用so...that,故選B。6.A考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:——我們城市里有數(shù)百萬人。——事實上,我們城市里有三百萬人。million表示“百萬”,前面有具體的數(shù)字時,million不加s;當(dāng)后面加of時,million后要加-s。故選A。7.D考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:雷鋒已經(jīng)去世許多年了,但他的精神仍在激勵著我們。由空格后的“formanyyears”可知,動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且與一段時間連用要用延續(xù)性動詞,die是非延續(xù)性動詞,應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換為bedead,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)該用hasbeendead。故選D。8.B考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。句意:三名中國航天員,費俊龍、鄧清明和張陸已經(jīng)完成了為期六個月的任務(wù),于2023年6月4日安全返回地球?！皵?shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù))”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,中間用連字符連接,“six-month”意思是“六個月的”。故選B。9.A考查固定用法。句意:杰克過去常常起得晚,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。故選A。10.C考查固定用法。根據(jù)“Whenyoufind...inadangeroussituation”可知,此處表示當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處于危險的境地時,“你自己”用反身代詞yourself,故排除選項A和B;根據(jù)“rightdecisionswillmake...possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger”可知,makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.意思是“使某人有可能做某事”,此時it為形式賓語。故選C。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文是敏敏給Jennet寫的信,講述了自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經(jīng)歷。11.A句意:在廣東待了一個星期后,我和Eric來到了海南。in后接大地點;on在上面;arriveat后接小地點。Guangdong是大地點,故選A。12.A句意:然而,我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。根據(jù)“ourselves”可知,此空應(yīng)填主語we,故選A。13.C句意:第一天,我的包落在機場了。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,動詞用過去式,主語bag與動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài)。故選C。14.C句意:第二天,我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘,但他忘了帶。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式,故選C。15.A句意:他感到很痛,無法入睡。fallasleep意思是“入睡”,故選A。16.C句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!此句是感嘆句,中心詞day是名詞的單數(shù)形式,此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!”,故選C。17.B句意:現(xiàn)在,他后悔當(dāng)初沒聽我的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后是一個賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選B。18.B句意:今天,我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。此處表示泛指,且famous是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故選B。19.C句意:據(jù)說這家餐廳自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。since從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。20.B句意:我會拍一些菜的照片分享給你。takepictures“拍照”,根據(jù)some可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。Ⅲ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了大熊貓丫丫因身體狀況不好,結(jié)束旅美行程,回到祖國的情況。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.”可知,丫丫是在北京動物園出生的,故選A。22.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003”和“OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.”可知,丫丫2003年被帶到田納西州的孟菲斯動物園,20年后回到祖國,所以丫丫是2023年回到中國的,故選D。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport”可知,北京動物園為丫丫準備了特殊的喂養(yǎng)場所、喂養(yǎng)計劃、護理和醫(yī)療支持,四個選項中只有C選項不在其中,故選C。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.”可知,由于丫丫年紀大了,需要休息和適應(yīng)新環(huán)境,所以短時間內(nèi)不會被探望,故選D。25.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇新聞報道,所以最有可能在報紙上看到它,故選A。Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了臺灣省東南沿海島嶼蘭嶼的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——飛魚祭。26.IttakesplaceonOrchidIsland,alsoknownasLanyu.27.Theflyingfish.28.BetweenMarchandJune.29.Becausetheybelieveitmaybringbadlucktothefishermen.30.Thefreshflyingfish.Ⅴ.31.A32.C33.G34.B35.FⅥ.[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個睿智的父親用一捆筷子教會七個兒子要團結(jié)的故事。36.were句意:但是他的兒子們總是爭吵。根據(jù)上一句“Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.”可知,這是在講述故事,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語hissons為復(fù)數(shù),用are的過去式were。37.father’s句意:這讓一些壞人很高興,因為他們想從兄弟們那里騙取他們的父親的錢。money為名詞,此處應(yīng)用father的名詞所有格來修飾名詞money。故填father’s。38.fighting句意:有一天,父親決定幫助他的兒子們停止?fàn)幊?于是他把他們召集到一起。根據(jù)“stop”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,故填fighting。39.the此處表示“我會把我所有的錢都給那個能折斷這捆筷子的人”。根據(jù)“onewho”可知who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾代詞one,表示特指,用定冠詞the。40.tobreak句意:七個兒子都努力去折斷筷子,但是太難了。根據(jù)“tried”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”,故填tobreak。41.by句意:他解開筷子,輕而易舉地把它們一根一根地折斷。onebyone意思是“一個接一個地”。故填by。42.went結(jié)合語境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞go的過去式為went。43.and根據(jù)“broken”和“weak”可知此處應(yīng)用表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and來連接兩個形容詞。44.carefully句意:七個兒子認真地聽著,并保證會團結(jié)一致。listened為動詞,此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動詞,故填carefully。45.difficulties句意:他們信守諾言,共