2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit8GreenLiving含解析北師大版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)提升(二)Unit8Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrial(industry)Revolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.2.Whenstudentsfeelasenseofschoolspirit,theytendtobemoreinvolved(involve)inthegreatopportunities.3.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiser(organise)issupposedtocollectstudents’luggageinadvance.4.Initially,Idisagreedwithhisproposal(propose),butlaterIchangedmymind.5.Ifcancersarefoundearly,thereisahighopportunityofsurvival(survive).6.Mydetermination(determine)waswhatpushedmetoworkhardatmylessons.7.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer(contain).8.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesandgroceriesannually(annual)?9.Thereareclearindications(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.10.Thelibrarywillofficially(official)opennextSunday.Ⅱ.選詞填空allaroundtheworld,tosumup,workthrough,doone’spartfor,takeaction,cutbackon,comeupwith,benotbotheredtodo,makesb.’sdreamcometrue,takepartin1.Tomhaspromisedthathewilldohispartfortheproject.

2.Honestlyspeaking,Iamnotbotheredtodomyhomeworkeveryday.

3.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,takeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.

4.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallaroundtheworld.

5.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youcanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

6.Isuggestedthatyou’dbetterworkthroughbeforetesting.

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinthegreatsportsmeeting.

8.Theyshallhavetocutbackonourspendingbecauseofwar.

9.Tosumup,onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.

10.Petercameupwithanapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.他邊等車邊看報(bào)紙。Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.

2.假如你依據(jù)我的建議去做,你肯定不會(huì)(不行能)考試不及格。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youcouldn’thavefailedtheexam.

3.他站起來向前看,看外面發(fā)生了什么事情。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtoseewhatwasgoingonoutside.

4.我讓他們漸漸抬起頭來,這樣我們就可以共享我們的音樂旅程。Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.

5.為了獲得更多的證據(jù),律師調(diào)查了很多證人。Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2024·石嘴山高一檢測)Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability”.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Loopissettolaunchlater2024inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,Canadaand【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零奢侈”購物模式。1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知,作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式供應(yīng)背景信息。2.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.和第五段Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.可知,Loop模式是一種零奢侈的模式。3.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2024?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.【解析】C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Loopissettolaunchlater2024inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.Then4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第三段Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹美國一家公司推出一種新的“零奢侈”購物模式。BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(煙頭)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(煙灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者姐妹兩個(gè)人為了不讓人們亂扔煙頭而發(fā)起了一個(gè)組織,并主動(dòng)向公司或組織尋求幫助。在過去幾年里她們的組織給美國,甚至其他國家?guī)砹擞绊?她們也因此受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。她們只希望地球環(huán)境變得更好。5.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她們成立該組織的最初緣由是:煙頭讓城市變得臟亂不堪,特別難看。6.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知,作者找公司贊助買了煙灰缸給那些抽煙的人。7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Oneday,itwillbe.和倒數(shù)其次段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.可以推想出,作者信任地球終有一天會(huì)變得更好更干凈。8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButtsB.BuyYourselfanAshtrayC.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountriesD.NoButtsPrize【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,A項(xiàng)“挽救我們的城市遠(yuǎn)離煙頭”可以作為標(biāo)題概括全文。Ⅴ.閱讀填句Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.1Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.2Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!3Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

4There’sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature.5Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou’llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A.Plantsomethingasafamily.B.Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了教孩子愛護(hù)環(huán)境的幾種方法。1.【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文提示“孩子們可能年輕瘦小?！笨赏浦?C項(xiàng)However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!(然而,他們可以幫助挽救環(huán)境!)切題。本句與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,孩子雖然還小,但他們一樣可以幫助愛護(hù)環(huán)境。2.【解析】選G。依據(jù)上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一個(gè)回收分類嬉戲?！背薪由衔?G項(xiàng)Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.(當(dāng)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)整理時(shí),他們事實(shí)上是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。)切題。本句為下文作鋪墊,說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)分類就是在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)重要的數(shù)學(xué)技能。3.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文提示“當(dāng)你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的時(shí)候,只要關(guān)掉水龍頭,每個(gè)人每天就能節(jié)約8加侖的水!”承接上文,D項(xiàng)Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.(想想你下次水費(fèi)的節(jié)約。)切題。本句對(duì)上文的敘述作進(jìn)一步說明,說明節(jié)約水的好處:節(jié)約錢。4.【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文提示“或許沒有比讓你的孩子種下一粒種子并看著它長大更好的方式來展示大自然的奇妙了?！背薪酉挛?A項(xiàng)Plantsomethingasafamily.(像一家人一樣種植一些東西。)切題。本句概述了本段的內(nèi)容,即一家人一起種植東西。5.【解析】選F。本段主題“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間回來自然?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?(與其在室內(nèi)看電視或玩,為什么不出去玩呢?)切題。本句說明了標(biāo)題句,作者建議孩子不要在室內(nèi)看電視或玩耍,要出去玩耍。Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·濟(jì)南高一檢測)In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas1toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(樂園)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem2memories.

Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent3.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas4duetodeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid5duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.

Salgado6thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe7theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received8fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily9andtheresultsareremarkable.10,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore11.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The12family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They13cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.

“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe14andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork15,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Salgado發(fā)覺了自己兒時(shí)的天堂——由于森林砍伐,茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力,使它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹,之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲,鳥類和動(dòng)物也回來了。1.A.sorryB.readyC.eagerD.willing【解析】選C。句意:他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。sorry愧疚的;ready打算好;eager渴望的;willing樂意的。依據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends,bringingthem______memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族經(jīng)營的土地。故選C。

2.A.wonderful B.embarrassingC.painful D.complex【解析】選A。句意:茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的摯友的天堂,給他們帶來了美妙的回憶。wonderful美妙的;embarrassing使人尷尬的;painful苦痛的;complex困難的。依據(jù)Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美妙的回憶。故選A。3.A.direction B.atmosphereC.plan D.sight【解析】選D。句意:令他驚恐的是,他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。direction方向;atmosphere氣氛;plan安排;sight景象。依據(jù)Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。故選D。4.A.disturbed B.destroyedC.prohibited D.abandoned【解析】選B。句意:這片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。disturbed干擾;destroyed破壞;prohibited禁止;abandoned拋棄。依據(jù)duetodeforestation,可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破壞了。故選B。5.A.calmly B.nervouslyC.sadly D.lightly【解析】選C。句意:Salgado在巴黎實(shí)行的氣候改變會(huì)議上哀痛地說。calmly安靜地;nervously驚慌地;sadly哀痛地;lightly輕松地。依據(jù)上文Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas______duetodeforestation,可知Salgado在巴黎實(shí)行的氣候改變會(huì)議上哀痛地說。故選C。

6.A.admitted B.realizedC.agreed D.proved【解析】選B。句意:Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)當(dāng)做點(diǎn)什么。admitted承認(rèn);realized意識(shí)到;agreed同意;proved證明。依據(jù)Thenhe______theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received______fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知這里意思是Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)當(dāng)做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。

7.A.thoughtup B.laughedatC.turneddown D.triedout【解析】選A。句意:后來,他想出了一個(gè)大膽的辦法:在這片土地上重新植樹,這出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和親戚的支持。thoughtup想出;laughedat訕笑;turneddown拒絕;triedout試驗(yàn)。依據(jù)theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,可知這里意思是他想出了一個(gè)大膽的辦法。故選A。8.A.doubts B.permissionC.suggestions D.support【解析】選D。句意:后來,他想出了一個(gè)大膽的辦法:在這片土地上重新植