高考總復習英語（人教版）課時作業(yè)25

課時作業(yè)(二十五)一．閱讀理解A體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文現(xiàn)代科技★★★★9′____/4Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare？Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother，andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(癥狀)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly，however，remotediagnosis(遠程診斷)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理數(shù)據(jù))fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone，itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment，thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole，thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(寬帶)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(復雜的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusersmunicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis，trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications，thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation，experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.1．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A．theuseoftelemedicineB．theon-lineddoctorsC．medicalcareandtreatmentD．municationimprovement2．Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________.A．personaldataassistanceB．somewordsofapatientC．realphysiologicalinformationD．medicalpicturesfromtheInternet3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B．Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C．Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D．Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.4．The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A．bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB．thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC．municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD．thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare[語篇解讀]本文主要講述了人們將來可以在網(wǎng)上看病，醫(yī)生可以根據(jù)病人的生理數(shù)據(jù)做出遠程診斷。1．解析：選A主旨大意題。由第二段和第三段的內容，可知最佳答案為A。2．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“...remotediagnosiswillbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.”可以做出正確判斷。3．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以肯定答案應該為D。4．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話可知答案為A。B體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率記敘文人與自然★★7′____/4ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.Afterall，theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday，somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However，theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown，andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround，andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchingthem.Agreementwasreached，andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime，thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst，butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften，and，thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrogs.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled，theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now，thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.5．FromParagraph1welearnthatthevillagers________.A．workedveryhardforcenturiesB．dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC．werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers6．Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.B．Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.7．Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A．Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B．Thereweretoomanyinsects.C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D．Thepesticideswereoverused.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A．Happinessesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C．Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.[語篇解讀]本文講述了關于人與自然的故事。印度的一個村莊大量捕殺當?shù)氐那嗤軈s導致當?shù)丨h(huán)境失衡。5．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。第一段中有“Thepeoplewerepoor.However，theywerenotunhappy.”和C項意思一致。6．解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尤其是第一句“Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.”句中的fornothing(免費的)，可知，青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢，村民才答應賣。7．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少、害蟲增多有關。8．解析：選C推理判斷題。最后一句“Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.”是一個總結句，說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類，因此可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要的。二．七選五閱讀體裁話題指數(shù)建議用時正確率說明文電腦游戲的危害★★★★8′____/5StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong-termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheymunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebeingincreasinglydependentonputergames.Somehaveparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssl