2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預習Ⅰ．重點單詞1．__recycle__vt.回收利用；再利用→__cycle__n.循環(huán)；自行車2．__muscle__n.肌肉；實力；影響力3．__lack__n．缺乏；短缺；vt.沒有；缺乏4．__float__vi.浮動；漂流；漂移vt.使浮動；使漂流5．__otherwise__adv.否則；要不然6．__beyond__prep.在更遠處；超出7．__solar__adj.太陽的；太陽能的8．__current__adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮→__currently__adv.現(xiàn)時；目前；當前；時下9．__sufficient__adj.足夠的；足夠的10．__towel__n．毛巾；抹布11．__tissue__n．紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織12．__facility__n.設施；設備13．__globe__n．地球；世界；地球儀→__global__adj.全球的；全世界的14．__argue__vt.&vi.論證；爭論；爭論→__argument__n．爭論；爭吵；論點15．__fatal__adj.致命的；災難性的→__fate__n.命中注定的事(尤指壞事)；命運的支配；命運16．__shallow__adj.膚淺的；淺的17．__pattern__n.模式；圖案；模范18．__monitor__n.監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)視儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控19．__regularly__adv.常常；定期地→__regular__adj.定期的；常常的；正常的→__irregular__adj.不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的→__regulation__n．規(guī)章，規(guī)則，條例20．__pillow__n.枕頭21．__smartphone__n．智能手機22．__resource__n.資源；財力；物力23．__limited__adj.有限的→__limit__vt.&n．限制→__unlimited__adj.無限的→__limitless__adj.無限制的；無止境的24．__closing__adj.結尾的；結束的n.停業(yè)；關閉；倒閉25．__mystery__n.神奇事物；謎→__mysterious__adj.神奇的26．__attach__vt.系；綁；貼27．__oxygen__n.氧；氧氣Ⅱ．重點短語1．solar__system__太陽系；類太陽系2．figure__out__弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白3．result__in__導致；造成4．a(chǎn)s__a__result所以；結果(是)5．provide__for__sb.供應生活所需6．__in__closing最終7．run__out__用完；耗盡8．lookforward__to__期望；期盼；盼望9．becurious__about__對……新奇10．plenty__of__大量；很多11．know__about__了解；知道……的狀況12．make__a__difference有影響；有重要作用13．__a__numberof若干；很多14．__at__present目前；現(xiàn)在Ⅱ．重點句型1．Yeah，I__can’twaittosee__CaptainBrown!是的，我等不及要見布朗船長了！2．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，__whether__toMars__or__otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各國正花費數(shù)十億美元和大量時間在火星或其他更遙遠的星球的各種太空任務上。3．Therefore，it__should__continuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此，它應當接著為人們的短期和長期問題供應新的更好的解決方案。4．Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,__astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout__.由于地球上的資源會耗盡，在太空中為人們找到一個新家是有必要的。Ⅳ．課文預讀一、速讀文章并完成下面的問題1．What’sthemainideaofthetext？__A__A．Introducingdifferentbenefitsofexploringspace.B．Introducingthehistoryofexploringspace.C．Introducingdifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.D．Introducingthedevelopmentofexploringspace.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1：__Differentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.__Para.2：__Exploringspacehasmadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.__Para.3：__SpaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitUS.__Para.4：__Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.__Para.5：__Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanybenefits,soitshouldcontinue.__二、細讀文章后推斷下列句子的正誤(T/F)1．Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldspendtimeandmoneyfeedingtheworld’spoorandfindingimmediatesolutionstootherproblemsinsteadofwastingthemonspaceexploration.(T)2．TherearelotsofsatellitesorbitingEarthwhichcanhelpfightagainstworldhunger.(T)3．Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitonlythosewhohavebeenintospace.(F)4．Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistshavefoundotherplanets,forexampleMars,whichcanbeournewhome.(F)課內要點探究重點單詞1．lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句I’mnotworriedaboutherlackofexperience—wecaneasilytrainher.我一點也不擔憂她缺少閱歷，我們可以很簡潔地培訓她。Theirtripwascancelledforlackofmoney.因為缺錢他們的旅行被取消了。Thereasonwhyhefailedinthedrivingtestwasthathelackedconfidenceinhimself.他駕照考試失敗的緣由是對自己缺乏信念。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)(a)lackof...缺乏/少……forlackof...因缺乏……(2)lacksth.缺乏/少某物(3)lackingadj.(不用于名詞前)缺乏，不足belackingin...缺乏……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示lack作動詞時，是及物動詞，其后干脆接賓語。lack作名詞時，其后接介詞of。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·天津市耀華中學期末)Although__lacking__(lack)thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.②Theygaveupcarryingouttheplan__for__lackofmoney.③Therealtroubleliesintheirlack__of__confidenceintheirabilities.一句多譯湯姆盡管缺乏信念，但盡了一切努力，最終幻想成真。④ThoughTom__lackedconfidence__，hemadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.⑤Inspiteof__(a)lackofconfidence__，Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.2．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.我父母借錢給我了。否則，我付不起這次旅費。Iwilltrymybesttodoit.Iwouldnotmakeapromiseotherwise.我會盡全力去做的，否則我就不會作出承諾。Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.你必需早點走，否則就趕不上那趟公共汽車了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津(1)通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”的句型，意為“否則”，相當于or。(2)otherwise作句子副詞時，還常用于引起含蓄型虛擬語氣句，表示假如某事沒有發(fā)生，就會發(fā)生另一件事，該句謂語部分多用“would/could＋havedone”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Dosomeexercisesasapreparationbeforeyouswim.__Otherwise__，youmighthurtyourself.②Hemusthavecompletedhiswork；__otherwise__，hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.③Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage.Otherwisewe__would/couldhavevisited__(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.單句寫作④Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn’thavefoundit__otherwise__(否則)．⑤TheygottwofreeticketstotheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics；__otherwise__(否則)they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.3．currentadj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n.水流；電流；思潮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thecurrentisthestrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.河中心的水流最急。Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton.這個電鈕接通電源。Mostoftheoldareinterestedincurrentevents.大部分老人都對時事感愛好。Thewordisnolongerincurrentuse.這個詞現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再運用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)thecurrenttechnology目前的技術thecurrentsituation當前的形勢current/thelatestevents當前事務/最新事務currentaffairs時事currentmoney流通貨幣electriccurrent電流(2)currentlyadv.當前；現(xiàn)時currencyn．通貨；貨幣；支付手段eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練寫出下列句中current的詞性及含義①Thecurrentsituationintheworldisalittletense.__adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的__②Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.__n．水流__單句語法填空③The__current__(currency)situationinthatAfricancountryisverytense,soyou’dbetternotgothere.④ZhuTing,oneofthemostexcellentplayersinChina,__currently__，(current)playsforTianjinBohaiBank.單句翻譯⑤你能談談沙漠的現(xiàn)狀嗎？__Canyousaysomethingaboutthecurrentconditionsinthedesert？__4．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭論；爭論eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theboyarguedwithhisteacherabouthishomework.那個男孩因為作業(yè)與老師爭吵了起來。Don’targueaboutthismatteranymore.不要再為這件事情進行爭論了。Peopleinthatcityarguethattheircityisthemostlivelycityintheworld.那個城市的人們認為他們的城市是世界上最富有朝氣的城市。Buttherearemanypeoplewhoargueforchangingtheirjobs.但是有很多贊成換工作的人。Itisverydifficulttoargueagainsttheuseofthisdrug.反對這種藥物的運用特別困難。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguefor為支持……而爭論argueagainst為反對……而爭論；不贊成argueo/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做某事/不做某事arguethat...爭論……；認為……(2)argumentn．爭論；爭論；辯論Itisbeyondargumentthat...無可爭論的是……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析argue與debateargue側重“說理”“論證”和“企圖勸服”。debate側重“雙方各抒己見”，內含“交鋒”的意思。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Tomhasbeenarguing__with__hisbrotheraboutwheretheyshouldgofortheirholidays.②Robertargued__against__reducinghispocketmoneyeverymonth.③Mostteachersargued__for__anincreaseintheirsalaries.④It’snouse__arguing__(argue)withmeaboutthematter.⑤Youshouldsolvetheproblemby__argument__(argue),notbyfight.單句寫作⑥Ifinally__arguedhimoutof__(勸服他不)goingonsuchadangerousjourney.⑦Wetriedto__argueherintojoining__(勸服她加入)usinhelpingthehomeless.選詞填空(argue/debate)⑧Manyexpertshad__argued__fortheThreeGorgesWaterConservancyProjectformanyyearsbeforeitstarted.⑨LastFriday,we__debated__whetherstudentsshouldusetheirsmartphonesonweekdaysatschool.5．limitedadj.有限的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IhaveonlyalimitedunderstandingofFrench.我只懂得一點兒法語。Theamountofmoneywehaveislimited.我們現(xiàn)有的錢不多。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)limitvt.限制；限定n．限制；范圍，界限(常作復數(shù))limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內setalimittosth.對……限定范圍withinthelimitsof在……范圍內beyondthelimit超過限度；超越極限Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的(to是介詞)(2)unlimitedadj.盡量多的，隨意多的，無限制的limitlessadj.無限制的；無止境的limitationn．限制；限制；局限eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Timeis__limited__(limit),sowemustgetdowntoworknow.②Henryisamanof__limited__(limit)ability,sothemanagerwon’tallowhimtotakechargeofthedepartment.③Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime,soitis__limitless__(limit)．④Thereisalimit__to__whatonepersoncando.完成句子⑤Inmyopinion,youhadbetter__setalimitto__theexpenseofthistrip.在我看來，你們最好給這次旅行的費用定一個限度。⑥Lifeislimited,butthereis__nolimittolearning__.生命是有限的，但學習是無限的。⑦Theybelievethatyouwillgo__beyondthelimit__，andgobeyondyourselves.他們信任，你們將超越極限，超越自己。⑧Thelengthofthearticle__shouldbelimitedto__400wordsorso.文章的長度應當限制在400詞左右。6．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Pleaseattachtheselabelstoyourhandluggage.請把這些標簽系在您的手提行李上。Iwillattachadocumenttotheletter.我將把文件附在信上。Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他特別疼惜那個舊相機。Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.這所中學附屬于一所師范學院。Parentsattachmuchimportancetoeducation.父母認為教化很重要。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上attach(great/little)importance/significance/value/weightto認為……(很有/幾乎沒有)重要性/意義/價值/重量(2)attachedadj.附加的；附屬的；依戀的beattachedto喜愛；附屬于；為……工作eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示以上attach短語中的to均為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Attacharecentphoto__to__theapplicationform.②Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance__to__becomingrichandfamous.③Myyoungestbrotherisattached__to__collectingcars.單句寫作④Withalabel__attachedto__(貼在)eachpieceofluggage,itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.⑤Myparentsalways__attachgreatimportanceto__(特別重視)mygettingagoodeducation.⑥Theschool__isattachedto__(附屬于)BeijingNormalUniversity.重點短語1．figureout弄懂；弄清晰；弄明白；合計；計算出eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Canyoufigureouttheanswertothequestion?你能想出這個問題的答案嗎？Istillcan’tfigureoutwhysheburstintotearsyesterday.我仍舊想不明白她昨天為什么會突然大哭起來。Myfatheristryingtofigureouthistax.我的父親正在努力計算他的稅額。Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出來旅行要花多少費用了嗎？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展“動詞＋out”型的其他短語：breakout(斗爭、災難等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生bringout使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結果是giveout分發(fā)；分布；用完；耗盡leaveout遺漏，省略lookout/watchout當心；留神makeout牽強看出、聽出；理解；弄清晰pickout細心選擇；辨別出pointout指出setout動身，動身；(懷著目標)起先工作，綻開任務turnout制造；生產(chǎn)；原來是；結果是workout算出；想出；制定出；熬煉；解決；產(chǎn)生結果；被證明有效eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練寫出句中figureout的含義①Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.__計算出__②I’mbusynow.Youshouldfigureoutawaytosolvetheproblem.__弄明白__③Ican’tfigureoutwhyhegaveupthewell-paidjob.__弄清晰__單句語法填空④Icouldn’tfigure__out__whatmadeourbosssoangryatthemeeting.⑤Weneedtostudyandfigureouthow__topromote__(promote)ourproducts.用含out的有關短語填空⑥WhentheSecondWorldWar__brokeout__，mygrandfatherwasatuniversity.⑦WhenweclimbedtothetopofMountTai，mylegs__gaveout__.⑧Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomorethan30languagessinceit__cameout__in1945.⑨Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardly__makeout__thewayahead.⑩Tokeepfit,thefamousactressspendsabouttwohours__workingout__everyday.?Hesaidhewasageneral；butlaterhe__turnedout__tobeacheat.?Whilecrossingthestreet,youmust__lookout/watchout__forthecars.2．lookforwardto期望；期盼；盼望eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture.我們應當展望將來。Ilookforwardtopayingyouavisitnextweek.我期盼著下星期去探望你。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津lookforwardto中的to為介詞，其后要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展to為介詞的短語：payattentionto留意devote...to...致力于……prefer...to...比起……更喜愛……contributeto為……做貢獻belongto屬于getdownto著手做……leadto通向，導致objectto反對referto談判，涉及，參考，查閱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①I’mlookingforwardto__visiting__(visit)theartgallerynextweek.②Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto__came__(come)atlast.完成句子③Ihaveseenthefilm,now__Iamlookingforwardtoreadingthebook__.我看過這部電影，現(xiàn)在我盼望讀這本書。3．makeadifference有影響；有重要作用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持當然會對我們的事業(yè)起作用。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個，事關重大。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展makeabig/greatdifference(to)(對……)產(chǎn)生很大的影響makeno/littledifference(to)(對……)無影響；沒關系Itmakesnodifferencetosb.whether...ornot...是否做某事對某人沒有影響。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句寫作①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho__aremakingadifference__(正產(chǎn)生影響)intheworld.②Whatshesayswill__makenodifferenceto__(對……無影響)ourplan.③Whatwearedoingnowwill__makeabig/greatdifferenceto__(對……產(chǎn)生很大的影響)thechildren’sfuture.4．resultin導致；造成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.主動的思想和行動導致勝利。Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopeople.這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展resultin(＝leadto＝contributeto)導致，引起(其后接結果)resultfrom(＝liein)由……產(chǎn)生，存在于(其后接緣由)asaresult所以；結果(是)asaresultof因為；由于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記resultin與resultfromeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析asaresult與asaresultofasaresult“因此，結果(是)”，單獨運用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號。asaresultof“作為……的結果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Oureffortresulted__in__success.②Thefailureresulted__from__hislaziness.③Apowerfultyphoonhitourtown,__resulting__(result)ingreatdamage.單句寫作④Hisgreatdiscovery__resultedfrom/layin__(緣于)hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.⑤Stressandtirednessoften__resultin/leadto/contributeto__(導致)alackofconcentration.⑥Afterhetookchargeofthecompany,thebusinessdidn’tpickup.__Asaresult__(結果),peopleleftthecompanyoneafteranother.選詞填空(asaresult/asaresultof)⑦Hehadsomebadfish.__Asaresult__，hefeltillthismorning.⑧Hecan’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting__asaresultof__hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident.一句多譯就我所知，這個事故是由他的馬虎大意導致的。⑨AsfarasIknow,hiscarelessness__resultedin__theaccident.⑩AsfarasIknow,theaccident__resultedfrom__hiscarelessness.5．a(chǎn)numberof若干；很多eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句AgreatnumberoffinesongswerewrittenbyLiZongsheng.李宗盛寫出了大量好聽的歌曲。Onlyasmallnumberofstudentsattendedtheeveningclass.只有少數(shù)學生去上夜校。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津anumberof用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，number前可加large,good,great,small等形容詞。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展其他同義表達：manya/morethanone＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(謂語用單數(shù))eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/gooddealof,alarge/hugeamountof,large/hugeamountsof))＋不行數(shù)名詞eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof/alotof/lotsof))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/,不行數(shù)名詞)Theyhaveraisedagooddealofmoneytohelpthepoor.他們已經(jīng)捐獻了大量資金來救助那些貧困的人。Hehasmadequiteafewnewfriends.他交了很多新?lián)从?。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析anumberof,thenumberofanumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示“很多；大量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Uptonow,alargenumberofnewhouses__havebeenbuilt__(build)forthosewholosttheirhomesintheterribleearthquake.②Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopletakingpartinphysicalfitnessprograms__hasincreased__(increase)sharply.③Anincreasingnumberofstudents__are__(be)choosingtogoabroadtostudyeveryyear.④(2024·山東師大附中高一期中)Alargenumberofpeople__are__(be)fluentEnglishspeakers,andthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish__is__(be)increasingrapidly.單句寫作⑤__Alargenumberof__(大量)soldiersweresenttorescuethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.⑥__Thenumberofgraduates__(畢業(yè)生人數(shù))inouruniversitythisyearis2,000.6．provideforsb.供應生活所需eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Aslongasyouareabletowork,youneedtoprovideforyourselfandyourfamily.只要能工作，你就得養(yǎng)活你自己和你的家人。She’dhaveenoughmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindwork.她在找到工作前應當有足夠的錢供給孩子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,providesth.forsb.))向某人供應某物provided(that)...＝providing(that)…倘如；在……狀況/條件下Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標是為人類供應高質量的生活。Thisisagroupthatprovideshousingandservicesforneedypeople.這是一個為貧困的人供應住房和服務的團隊。Iwillplaytennisprovided(that)we’vefinishedby5pm.要是我們5點結束，我就去打網(wǎng)球。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Thewebsiteprovidesstudents__with__freeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.②Youshouldprovideaqualifiedwitness__for__yourapplication.③__Provided/Providing__(provide)thathisplanwaspractical,thefirstthingweshoulddowastomakepeopleawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.④Myfatherprovides__for__ourfamilybyworkinginanITcompany.一句多譯父母應當為他們的孩子們供應一個良好的教化。⑤__Parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithagoodeducation.__⑥__Parentsshouldprovideagoodeducationfor/totheirchildren.__7．runout用完；耗盡eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesarerunningout.狀況越來越糟，補給也快耗盡了。Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花完了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)runoutof用完(及物動詞短語)useup用完；耗盡(及物動詞短語)giveout用完；耗盡；力倦神疲(不及物動詞短語)(2)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追蹤runinto撞上；偶然碰見eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))誤區(qū)警示runoutof和useup：及物短語，主語一般是人，后面可接賓語runout和giveout：不及物短語，主語為物，其后不能接賓語，也不用于被動語態(tài)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Wemusttakemeasuresquicklybecausetimeisrunning__out__.②Hehasrunout__of__alltheenergy.③Hehasused__up__allthemoneyhisparentsgavehim.④Aftersolongawalk,allhisstrengthgave__out__.用run的相關短語完成下面情景⑤Theadventurer__ranoutof__hissuppliesgradually.Theworstthingwasthathiswaterwas__runningout__.Hedecidedtofindsomebodyforhelp.Justthen,he__ranacross/into__ahunter.選擇填空(runout/runoutof/useup)⑥Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon’tbelievethatitcan__runout/beusedup__someday.⑦They__ranoutof/usedup__theirmoneyandhadtoabandon(中止)theproject.⑧Afterthreehours’climbingthemountain,herpatience__ranout/wasusedup__anddidn’twanttowalkanyfurther.完成句子⑨I__ranacross/into__anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.我在街上碰見了一個幾年沒見的老摯友。⑩Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaare__runningout(或givingout)__.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.洪水災區(qū)的食品供應即將用完，在用完之前我們必需馬上行動。重點句型1．Yeah，Ican’twaittoseeCaptainBrown!是的，我等不及要見布朗船長了！(1)句式分析：這是一個簡潔句。主語是I，can’twait是謂語，toseeCaptainBrown是賓語。(2)can’twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”。—Whatdidyourparentsbuyyouforyourbirthday?——你父母給你買了什么生日禮物呢？—Idon’tknow.Icanhardlywaittoseeit.——我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。Thechildrencan’twaitforthearrivalofChildren’sDay.孩子們迫不及待地等著兒童節(jié)的到來。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo，thechildrencouldhardlywait__tosee__(see)it.2．Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各國正花費數(shù)十億美元和大量時間在火星或其他更遙遠的星球的各種太空任務上。(1)句式分析：這是一個主從復合句。主句的主語是Countriesaroundtheglobe，謂語是arespending，billionsofdollarsandlotsoftime是賓語。whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway是whether引導的讓步狀語從句，該從句用了省略結構。(2)句中whether...or...引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論……還是……，不管……還是……”。whether...or...還可引導名詞性從句。Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.不管你是否信任，那都是真的。I’llbuysomesouvenirs，whethertheyarecheaporexpensive.無論貴賤，我都要買一些紀念品。Idon’tknowwhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否會來。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展連接并列結構的句式有：both...and...既……也……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor...既不……，也不……not...but...不是……，而是……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練單句語法填空①Mrs.Greendoesn’tknowwhetherherdaughterisinNewYork__or__inLondon.②Thebearsliveinoutdoorforestcagesbigenoughtolettheanimalsdecidewhethertoplaytogether__or__stayawayfromeachothermostoftheday.③NeitherJackson