Unit4 單詞短語及重難點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)人教版八年級英語下冊

八下Unit4單詞拓展1.

return

v.歸還→

v.借(反義詞)

2.press

v.按;壓;逼迫→

n.壓力3.compete

v.競爭;對抗→

n.參賽者;競爭者→

n.比賽;競賽4.type

n.類型;種類→adj.典型的5.cut

v.

砍;切→

(過去式&過去分詞)→（現(xiàn)在分詞）6.develop

v.

開發(fā);發(fā)展→

n.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長7.

second

num.第二(序數(shù)詞)→

num.二(基數(shù)詞)→

adv.第二；其次8.copy

v.抄襲;復(fù)制→(過去式&過去分詞）9.clear

adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→

adv.清楚地;顯然地10.proper

adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?正確地二、重點(diǎn)詞組

have

free

time

有空閑時間

2.

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允許某人做某事3.

hang

out

with

sb.

與某人閑逛

4.

after-school

classes

課外活動課

5.

get

into

a

fight

with

sb.

與某人吵架/打架

6.

a

big

deal

重要的事

7.

work

out

成功地發(fā)展;解決

8.

get

on

with

相處；

9.

fight

a

lot

經(jīng)常吵架/打架

10.

hang

over

籠罩

11.

refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做某事

2.

offer

to

do

sth.

主動提出做某事

13.

so

that

以便

14.

mind

sb.

doing

sth.

介意某人做某事

三、重難點(diǎn)知識講解1.allow2.insteadadv.代替，反而，卻3.look4.dealdealtdealingarguev.爭論6.geton/alongwithuntil直到，到……為止not…anymore不再…9.return10.explainexplanation11.clearclearedclearsclearly講解版1.allowallowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.beallowedtodosth.2.insteadadv.代替，反而，卻代替；而不是3.look瀏覽_____________尋找__________照顧___________期待___________向外看_____________小心___________查閱_____________4.dealdealtdealing處置，處理dealwith約定，協(xié)議It’snotabigdeal沒有什么大不了的。不是什么大事5.arguev.爭論argumentn.爭論6.geton/alongwith與...相處，關(guān)系良好進(jìn)展順利7.until直到，到……為止直……到才8.not…anymore不再…=nomorenot…anylonger不再…=nolongernot...anymore表示次數(shù)不再繼續(xù)not...anylonger表示時間不再繼續(xù)。9.returnreturntosp=gobacktosp回到…returnsthtosb/sp=givesthbacktosb/sp把…還給...10.explainexplanationexplaintosb向某人解釋explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事11.clearclearedclearsclearlyv.使干凈，明亮v.使清楚v.清理，打掃同步檢測一、單項選擇1.Theofthecitylifemadethemmovetothecountry.A.worry B.pressureC.stressed D.tired2.Ican’tunderstandthepassagetherearefewnewwordsinit.A.until B.sothat C.while D.although3.Tomwantshisparentstosomeofhisafter-schoolactivities.Heneedsmorefreetime.A.cutdown B.cutoutC.cutup D.cutinto4.Thereismoneyinthepurse.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.many5.Thereareflowersinthegarden.Theyareverybeautiful.A.akindof B.manykindofC.allkindsof D.manykinds6.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout D.workforit7.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom’sbrother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young8.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone9.Heshouldtheteacher.A.explain B.explainto C.explained D.explainedto10.—What’swrong?—Ican’tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Bettyoftenoffers___________(do)thehouseworkathome.2.Firstly,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.________(second),youmusttakenotes.3.Thisisveryimportantforourcountry`s___________(develop).4.Everyonewantstobe___________(success)intheirstudyandwork.5.Tomrefused___________(say)sorrytohisfather.6.Thisismy_____(person)computer.7.Hewonthefirstprize.Heisthe_____(win)ofthematch.8.Hetakesan_____(interested)inkeepingpets.9.Heisencouraged_____(take)partinthecompetition.10.Ilikemaking_____(friend)withchildren.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.我認(rèn)為這主意不錯，但她不同意。Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshedidn'tme.2.我們時間不夠了，不得不刪去一些活動。Wedidn’thaveenoughtimeandhadtosomeactivities.3.現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生討厭上課外輔導(dǎo)課。Nowmanystudentshate.4.你認(rèn)為《中國好聲音》這個節(jié)目怎么樣？doyoutheVoiceofChina?5.多做課外活動對學(xué)生們很重要。Doingmoreafter-schoolactivitiesisstudents.6.你為什么不和你最好的朋友分擔(dān)你的問題呢？___________________________yourproblemwithyourbestfriend?7.也許父母應(yīng)該允許他們的孩子做他們喜歡的事情。Perhapsparentsshould___________________________whattheylike.8.他的問題是他不能與他的同班同學(xué)和睦相處。Hisproblemisthathecan't________________________hisclassmates.9.太多的壓力對孩子的成長不好。________________________________notgoodforachild'sdevelopment.10.依我看，放學(xué)后進(jìn)行體育活動對孩子們來說很重要。_________________________，it'simportantforkidstoplaysportsafterschool.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thepot-belliedpigissobigthatitcan’tsleepinthehouse.(改為同義句)Thepot-belliedpigisbigsleepinthehouse.2.Ipaid8$forthispairofshoes.(改為同義句)I8$