2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）her.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）wipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5），showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）aniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）again.Igaveherakissontheforehead（額頭）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）herroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）fortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respectII.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（樹枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？A.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？A.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？A.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？A.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？A.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也學牡丹開"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？A.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？A.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？A.ThemossesB.ThestormsC.TheteammembersD.Thetrees（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？A.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（裝置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任務）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系統(tǒng)）tosharedata（數(shù)據(jù)）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workingwiththeUnitedNations，theyhavechosenprojectsfrom17countriestodoexperimentsontheTiangongspacestation.Tosumup，Chinaisactivelyinvitingothercountriestojoinitsjourneyintospace.Bycooperatingwitheachother，theyhopetosharetheexcitementofspacediscoveriesandmakesureeveryonecanenjoythebenefitsofspaceexploration.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，howmanyspaceagreementshasChinamadewithothers？A.Morethan50.B.Over17.C.Over150.D.About1500.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.TheplanforChang'e7mission.B.Thetooltostudyspaceweather.C.TheTianwenImissiontoMarswithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D.China'sefforttoworkonspaceexplorationwithothercountries.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"access"inParagraph2probablymean？A.getB.expectC.protectD.cancel（4）WhydidWangWenbininviteforeignastronautstovisitChina'sspacestation？A.Totrainthemforfuturespacemissions.B.ToshowChina'sspaceachievements.C.Toencouragetoworkwithothercountries.D.Tohelpallpeoplestartaspacetravel.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThecelebrationofChina'sSpaceDayB.China'sfastprogressinspaceexplorationC.ChinawelcomesworldtojoinitsSpaceJourneyD.Theexcitementandbenefitsofspacediscoveries第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）5．（10分）A.Doingthingsyouenjoymakesiteasiertokeepupyourhabits.B.Havingenoughsleepbeforesportsisnecessary.C.Eatabalanceddietthatincludesdifferenttypesofhealthyfood.D.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtoexerciseproperly.E.Alightjog，orsomeeasyandgentlemovementscanhelp.F.Youhadbetternotchoosedifficultsportsatfirst.Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.（1）Herearesometipstohelpyouexerciseinawaythathelpyouworkoutsafelyandgetthemostbenefits：StartwithaWarm﹣upBeforeanyphysicalactivity，it'simportanttowarmupyourmuscles（肌肉）topreventinjury（損傷）.（2）Theycanmakeyourbodyreadyfortheexercisetocome.ChooseActivitiesYouEnjoyIt'swisetofindactivitiesthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Running，biking，orteamgamesmaybeyourchoices.（3）SetSuitableGoalsMakesureyourgoalsarepossibletoachievesoyoustaymotivated（有動力的）（4）Sopleasebeginwitheasyonesandgofromtherestepbystep.FeedYourBody（5）Itwillprovideyouwithenoughenergywhileexercisingandhelpyourmuscleshealafterexercise.Findabalancethatworksforyouandenjoythejourneytowardsbetterhealth!第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了國際發(fā)明展的六件新展品，請根據(jù)Polly、Elie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位學生的需求選擇最適合他們觀看的展品。A.Cool﹣designedFanOnhotsummerdays，manypeoplecarryaminifantokeepthemselvescool.Butthisfanisalittledifferent.Youcanholditonyourneck.Yourhandsarefree!B.Solar（太陽能）PlantPotThepothasasolarpanel（板），.Itcanrunaroundinthegardenandlookforsunlightbyitself.Youdon'tneedtoworrythatyourplantsdon'tgetenoughsunlight.C.SmartWalkingstickItcannotonlyhelpoldpeoplekeeptheirbalance，butalsohasGPS，lightsandanalarm.Ifthestickcomeswithin25cmofawallorotherobjects，itwillsoundanalarmtowarntheuser.D.Sugarpacket（紙袋糖）.The"paper"packetisnotpaperatall﹣itmelts（融化）intoyourcoffee.Thiskindofsugarpacketmeanslessrubbish."Itcouldsaveabout2millionpounds（910，000kg）oftrasheachyear.E.SafetyWindowThewindowpreventschildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheytrytoopenit.Aprotectiveguardwillgoupwhenthewindowispulledbackdown.F.RobotPoliceTherobotcantellpeoplewhendangerordisastersarecoming.Itcanalsodosomepolicework.Itcanwaveitsarmsandshout："Don'tmove!"（1）Simonisarobotfan.Hethinksrobotscanhelphumansolvemanyproblems.（2）Pollyisespeciallycrazyaboutgardening.Shelovesgrowingplants.（3）Ellieshowsinterestinsomeproductswhichisenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Doriswantstoknowsomeinventionswhichhelphis80﹣year﹣oldgrandpagooutsafely.（5）Mikewouldliketoseesomecreativeproductswithcooldesignstomakelifeeasier.第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。7．（10分）IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel（1）（peace）andhappy.（2）Iwas8yearsold，IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsdancingandsinging（3）（beautiful）ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted（4）（learn）PekingOpera，andsheput（5）（I）inclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup（6）6o'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance，suchaslegexercises，somersaults（翻筋斗），andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes，"Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years'practiceoffthestage."Allof（7）hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020，I（8）（take）partinKingCross（《跨界歌王》）onBeijingTV.Thisyear，IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty（《貴妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent（9）（part）oftheaterlikewriting，music，painting，andcostumes.Thecharm（魅力）ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill（10）（love）bymoreyoungpeople.IV.書面表達8．（15分）假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你的學校將舉辦"CreativeReadingWeek"活動，請你根據(jù)以下給學校外教Mr.Archer寫一份郵件，告知活動安排并邀請他致開幕詞。內容包括：（1）發(fā)出邀請；（2）告知安排：①開幕時間、地點：下周一下午2點學校智能圖書館②活動目的：以創(chuàng)新的方式激發(fā)學生閱讀興趣③活動內容：體驗AI工具輔助閱讀……（3）期待與感謝。_____

2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）B.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）Aher.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）Dwipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）Candtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5）B，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）Daniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）Dagain.Igaveherakissontheforehead（額頭）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）Aherroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）Cfortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）B."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respect【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我醒來時聽到我妹妹因為噩夢而輕聲哭泣。A.room房間；B.dream夢；C.exam考試；D.story故事。根據(jù)第三段toldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.（告訴我關于她的可怕的關于怪物和黑暗的夢。）可知，妹妹應是因為噩夢而哭泣。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：我知道我得安慰她。A.comfort安慰；B.scare嚇唬；C.advise建議；D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.（我看見她從床上坐起來，滿臉是淚。）可知，看到妹妹哭，兄長應是覺得他必須安慰她，故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：我坐在她的床邊，輕輕地擦去了她的眼淚。A.quickly迅速地；B.angrily憤怒地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)下文Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.（我抱緊她，輕輕地搖了搖她，輕聲說話，讓她感覺好些。）可知，兄長應是溫柔地為妹妹擦去眼淚，故選D。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：過了一段時間，她平靜下來，告訴了我她關于野獸和黑暗的可怕夢境。A.felloff跌落；B.setout出發(fā)；C.calmeddown平靜下來；D.wokeup醒來。根據(jù)下文andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonstersanddarkness.（告訴了我她關于野獸和黑暗的可怕夢境。）可知，此處應是描述了妹妹哭泣后逐漸平靜下來，然后說起了她的夢境，故選C。（5）考查動詞。句意：我仔細聽著，并點了點頭，表示我理解她感到多害怕。A.laughed笑了；B.nodded點了點頭；C.disagreed不同意；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)下文showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt（表示我理解她感到多害怕）可知，此處兄長應是點頭表達理解妹妹的害怕，故選B。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：然后，我?guī)退胂笠粋€美好而寧靜的地方，就像在海灘上聽著柔和的海浪聲。A.breakinto闖入；B.livein生活在；C.buildup建立；D.thinkof設想。根據(jù)下文AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.（在我說話的時候，她試著在腦海中想象自己身處那些地方。）可知，兄長應是試圖幫妹妹設想一個美好而寧靜的地方，幫助妹妹擺脫噩夢，thinkof"設想"符合語境，故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：慢慢地，她停止了哭泣，并開始感到放松。A.afraid害怕的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.angry生氣的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境，妹妹原本是害怕的，但在兄長的安撫下，逐漸感到放松，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我在門口親了她一下，低聲說："晚安，好夢。"然后我離開了她的房間，這樣她就可以一個人睡個好覺了。A.left離開；B.entered進入；C.cleaned清理；D.changed改變。根據(jù)soshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself（這樣她就可以一個人睡個好覺了）可知，兄長在親吻了妹妹之后，應是離開了她的房間，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當我回到自己的房間時，我為這次經歷感到感激。A.sorry抱歉的；B.sad傷心的；C.thankful感激的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（我不僅幫助了我的妹妹度過了一個困難的時刻，而且對安慰和的力量有了更深層次的理解。）可知，此處兄長應是感激自己幫助妹妹，并對舒適和支持的力量有了更深層次的理解，故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：我不僅幫助了我的妹妹度過了一個困難的時刻，而且對安慰和支持的力量有了更深層次的理解。A.politeness禮貌；B.support支持；C.friendship友誼；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文Ilistenedcarefullyandnodded，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.（我仔細地聽著，點了點頭，表示我理解她有多害怕。）可知，兄長是通過安慰和支持妹妹度過了困難時刻，故選B。II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（樹枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？CA.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？BA.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？DA.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？BA.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？AA.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？（你能告訴我關于我們正在尋找的瀑布（瀑布）的情況嗎？）可知，亞歷克斯和瑪麗亞此行的主要目標是尋找一個特殊的瀑布。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!（誰知道我們在旅行中會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么很酷的東西？我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)比任何特殊的瀑布都更神奇的東西。振作起來!）以及最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.（他們受到了鼓舞，繼續(xù)冒險，叢林的聲音環(huán)繞著他們，他們向未知的深處走去。）可知，亞歷克斯通過說他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更神奇的東西，讓瑪麗亞振作起來了。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway."（"旅行本身，"瑪麗亞重復道。"這不僅僅是到達目的地，而是在過程中學習。"）可知，瑪麗亞從亞歷克斯那里學到了旅行不僅僅是到達目的地，也關乎一路上的經歷。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories."（"不是很高，"亞歷克斯承認。"但我們從古老的地圖和故事中找到了一些線索。"）以及第六段Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal."（亞歷克斯停下來，嚴肅地回頭看著她。"我們一直走下去，直到沒有小路。探索是一段旅程，而不僅僅是最終目標。"）可推知，亞歷克斯是一個勇敢的人。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（他們受到了鼓舞，繼續(xù)冒險，叢林的聲音環(huán)繞著他們，他們向未知的深處走去。他們開始尋找這個特殊的瀑布，前方充滿了希望和驚奇。）可推知，之后他們可能會學到關于大自然的新東西。故選A。3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也學牡丹開"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？BA.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？BA.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？AA.ThemossesB.ThestormsC.TheteammembersD.Thetrees（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？DA.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked，theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.（盡管苔蘚很小，而且經常被忽視，但它們確實很重要，因為它們有助于保持我們的自然平衡。它們給小動物提供家園，防止土壤被沖走，甚至幫助清潔我們的水。）可知作者一開始就提到這首中國古詩是為了展示苔蘚花園的深層含義，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked，theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（盡管苔蘚很小，而且經常被忽視，但它們確實很重要，因為它們有助于保持我們的自然平衡。）可知苔蘚對環(huán)境很重要是因為它們使大自然保持平衡，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第3段Theyalsopreservedfallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.（它們還保存了倒下的樹木，因為有些苔蘚生長在枯死或腐爛的木頭上。）可知帶下劃線的單詞"They"意思是"苔蘚"，故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也學牡丹開"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmossgardenonthemainland...（中國古詩"苔花如米小，也學牡丹開"意思是即使是最小的植物也可以像花一樣美麗。這句話非常適合深圳的友泰花園，這是中國繁忙城市深圳的一個寧靜的地方。它是大陸上第一個苔蘚花園。"……）和最后一段IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.（經過大量的研究，游臺花園花了將近兩年的時間才建成。在那里工作的人教別人關于苔蘚以及如何照顧它們。）可知作者在文章中主要想告訴我們深圳游泰花園的重要性和美麗，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段...Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked，theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.（盡管苔蘚很小，而且經常被忽視，但它們確實很重要，因為它們有助于保持我們的自然平衡。它們給小動物提供家園，防止土壤被沖走，甚至幫助清潔我們的水。）（……盡管苔蘚很小，而且經常被忽視，但它們確實很重要，因為它們有助于保持我們的自然平衡。它們給小動物提供家園，防止土壤被沖走，甚至幫助清潔我們的水。）可知我們可能在雜志的自然部分讀到這段話，故選D。4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（裝置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任務）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系統(tǒng)）tosharedata（數(shù)據(jù)）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workingwiththeUnitedNations，theyhavechosenprojectsfrom17countriestodoexperimentsontheTiangongspacestation.Tosumup，Chinaisactivelyinvitingothercountriestojoinitsjourneyintospace.Bycooperatingwitheachother，theyhopetosharetheexcitementofspacediscoveriesandmakesureeveryonecanenjoythebenefitsofspaceexploration.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，howmanyspaceagreementshasChinamadewithothers？CA.Morethan50.B.Over17.C.Over150.D.About1500.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？DA.TheplanforChang'e7mission.B.Thetooltostudysp