話(huà)題3 生活方式 2025年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

話(huà)題3生活方式2025年高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpThegreatestwealthishealth.—Virgil目錄話(huà)題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話(huà)題語(yǔ)篇拓展肆

話(huà)題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教選必二U3,選必三U2；外研選必四U4；北師大必修一U1；譯林必修三U3核心詞匯突破ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary教材句型遷移

①動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)②find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)③leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)④have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)⑤make+n./prep.+n.TeachingGuide話(huà)題詞匯梳理壹1.

n.&vt.濫用;虐待

2.ambulancen.

3.banvt.(banned,banned)

n.禁令

4.calorien.

5.

v.消化vt.領(lǐng)悟,理解n.摘要

6.

adj.必不可少的;最基本的

7.

n.味道;特色vt.給……調(diào)味

8.

adj.精神的,智力的

9.proteinn.

abuse救護(hù)車(chē)禁止,取締digest卡(路里)essentialflavourmental蛋白質(zhì)10.

vi.減肥,變苗條

adj.苗條的;微薄的，小的11.urgevt.

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng)

12.

強(qiáng)身健體13.abnormaladj.不正常的,反常的,異常的

adj.正常的,平常的

14.alcoholn.酒;酒精,乙醇

adj.(含)酒精的15.appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望搭配

好胃口

16.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.權(quán)衡n.天平;平衡

adj.均衡的;客觀公正的

17.

n.呼出的氣;一口氣

v.呼吸;呼氣

breathlessadj.

搭配

喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

屏住呼吸

→breathebreath氣喘吁吁的outofbreathholdone’sbreath→→normal→→alcoholicbalancedagood/healthyappetiteslim竭力主張,敦促getintoshape18.consumevt.吃,喝;消耗,消費(fèi)

n.消費(fèi)者;顧客

n.消費(fèi);消耗量

19.convenientadj.方便的,便利的

n.方便,便利

20.delicateadj.

adv.精心地;小心翼翼地

21.fitadj.

vt.安裝;試穿v.適合,合(某人的)身

n.健康

反

adj.不健康的;不合適的

22.infectvt.感染;傳染

n.傳染,感染;傳染病

adj.傳染性的;有感染力的

23.limitvt.限制,限定n.界限;限度;極限

adj.有限的

n.限制

24.

n.營(yíng)養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)

nutritious

adj.

精致的,精巧的;易壞的,易碎的,脆弱的→consumption→convenience→→delicatelyconsumer健康的;合適的→fitnessunfitinfection→limitationlimitedinfectiousnutrition有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值高的25.physicaladj.

adv.身體上

physiciann.

26.

v.保護(hù),防護(hù)

protectiveadj.防護(hù)的,保護(hù)的

n.保護(hù),防護(hù)

27.psychologyn.心理學(xué);心理

adj.心理的,精神的;心理上的

adv.心理上地28.

vi.康復(fù);復(fù)原vt.重新獲得,尋回

recoveryn.

29.

n.救濟(jì)品;緩解;寬慰;浮雕relievevt.

30.saltn.鹽

adj.含鹽的,咸的

31.

adj.微小的;纖弱的,瘦弱的

slightlyadv.__________身體的;物質(zhì)的;物理學(xué)的→physically→→大夫,醫(yī)生→protectprotectionpsychologicalpsychologically→康復(fù),痊愈→→→recoverrelief減輕;緩和,緩解saltyslight略微,稍微→

32.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)

n.痛苦,苦難,折磨

n.患者,受害者搭配

sufferfrom

33.typicaladj.典型的;一貫的,平常的

adv.典型地;一般

34.varyvi.存在不同之處;變化無(wú)常vt.改變

adj.各種各樣的,各種不同的

n.多樣化,變化

35.withdrawv.(使)退出(活動(dòng)、組織等)搭配withdraw(sb./sth.)from…

→→sufferingsufferer遭受→typically→variousvariety→(讓某人/某物)退出……核心詞匯突破貳⑴Thecityhasbanned____________(smoke)inallpublicbuildings.⑵他被禁止駕駛3年。He____________________drivingforthreeyears.⑶雖然政府發(fā)布了塑料袋禁令，但人們?nèi)釉诖罅渴褂盟芰洗?。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.1.banvt.禁止，取締

n.禁令·bandoingsth.禁止做某事

·bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事·abanon...對(duì)……的禁令

smoking

wasbannedfromabanonplasticbags⑴BeautifulsongsareofgreatimportanceformoviesandTVprogramsandareessential________musiclisteners.⑵Itisessentialforyou__________(adjust)totheschoollifeassoonaspossible.

→It’sessentialthat_______________________________________________.2.essentialadj.必不可少的，極其重要的；最基本的·beessentialfor/to...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要·Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的?！tis

essentialthatsb.shoulddosth.某人做某事是必要的。for/or

toadjustyoushouldadjusttotheschoollifeassoonaspossible

3.urgevt.竭力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促

；驅(qū)趕，鞭策

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)·urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

·urgethat...(should)do...主張……·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……?！aveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事·Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人們堅(jiān)決要求/竭力主張……※urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgentlyadv.緊急地⑴Ihad

urgetobreakintomyparents’roomwhenIheardthemquarreling.⑵Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.⑶Parentsshouldurgetheirchildrennot____________(engage)invirtualworldtoomuch.⑷

人們敦促父母應(yīng)該少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間陪孩子。

spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompyingtheirchildren.

anurgent

toengage

Itisurgedthatparents(should)⑴Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.⑵Theyounggirlwaspersuadedtokeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofherhealth.⑶

我們的體育老師建議我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間保持平衡，比如做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等。OurPEteachersuggestusshould

,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.4.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡·keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡·balance...against權(quán)衡，比較※balanced

adj.均衡的；客觀公正的

against

balanced

keepabalancebeteweenourstudyandentertainment5.breathn.呼出的氣；一口氣·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

·takeabreath吸一口氣·outofbreath上氣不接下氣

·takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆※breathev.呼吸;呼氣·breathein吸氣※breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的用breath短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空⑴

andrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.⑵Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill

.⑶Weall

whileourChineseteacherannouncedtheexamresult.⑷Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereall____________.

Takeabreathtakeyourbreathawayheldourbreathoutofbreath⑴Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(pick)meupatfiveo’clockandtakemetotheairport?⑵Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk______convenience.⑶Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter__________________________.6.convenientadj.方便的，便利的·Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事?！鵦onveniencen.方便,便利·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候·forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)topickforatyourearliestconvenience

⑴Peopleoftenregardsolarenergyasaninexpensive___________(limit)cleanenergy.⑵Aman’slifeis________,butthereisno________toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy________lifetothe_________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)⑶請(qǐng)記住，每人演講的時(shí)間限制在20分鐘之內(nèi)。

————————————————————————7.limit

vt.限制，限定

n.界限；限度，限制；極限·setalimitto...限制……·withinthelimitsof限定在……范圍內(nèi)·Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/無(wú)限的。

·limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)※limitedadj.有限的※limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的

limitlesslimitedlimitlimitedlimitlessKeepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto20minuteseach.⑴Whenarrivingatthedestination,allofusbreathedasighof________(relieve).⑵Asecretarywashiredtorelieveher

someoftheadministrativework.⑶讓大家倍感欣慰的是，飛機(jī)平安起飛了。

,theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.

8.reliefn.救濟(jì)品；救濟(jì)；（疼痛或不快的）減輕，緩解；寬慰，輕松·in/withrelief欣慰地，釋然地；松了口氣·toone’srelief（=tothereliefofsb.)讓某人寬慰的是※relievevt.減輕；緩和，緩解·relievesb.of...將某人從……中解脫出來(lái)；幫助某人減輕（負(fù)擔(dān)）relief

ofMuchtoeveryone’srelief9.sufferv.（身體或精神上）受苦，遭受(痛苦)·sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病

※sufferingn.痛苦，苦難，折磨※sufferer

n.患者，受害者⑴Itislikelythatyouwillsuffer______badhealthifyouignorethedoctor’sadvice.⑵Theoldmanindeedwentthroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.⑶她一生中從未遭受過(guò)如此巨大的損失，所以她幾乎失去了對(duì)生活的希望。__________________________________________,soshealmostlostthehopeforlife.→________________________________________,shealmostlostthehopeforlife.

拓展sufferpains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艱難/破壞/損失

from

sufferings

ShehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinherlifeNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinherlife10.typicaladj.典型的；一貫的，平常的·betypicalof...是典型的……；……有代表性的·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……?！鵷ypically

adv.典型地；一般⑴

_(typical),itisdifficultforustoadapttoanewevnironment.⑵It’ssaidthatthissciencefictionistypical

thewriter’searlyworks,forwhichheisawardedaprize.⑶我的父親對(duì)我一貫非常有耐心，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他對(duì)我生氣。

.NeverhaveIseenhimgetangrywithme.ofIt’stypicalofmyfathertobeverypatientwithmeTypically11.varyvi.存在不同之處；變化無(wú)常

vt.改變·varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等

·varyinsth.在某方面不同

·varywith...隨……而變化※variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的※variety

n.多樣化，變化·avareityof=varietiesof=various多種多樣的⑴Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.⑵Inmyclassthestudentsvary

height

155cmto185cm.⑶學(xué)校推薦了各種各樣的好書(shū)，鼓勵(lì)我們從閱讀中獲得樂(lè)趣。Theschool________________________________________________,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.⑷

我有許多愛(ài)好，從踢足球到彈鋼琴不等。Ihaveanumberofhobbies,________________________________________________________________________.various

infromrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbookswhichvaryfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano/varyingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano教材句型遷移叁①動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，成為雙賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有一類(lèi)稱(chēng)為“給予型動(dòng)詞”，總是把指人的間接賓語(yǔ)放在指物的直接賓語(yǔ)前。1.一些動(dòng)詞，其間接賓語(yǔ)可以后置，由介詞to引起，變成介詞短語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有bring，give，grant，offer，own，pass，give，promise，teach，tell，take等；2.一些動(dòng)詞，其間接賓語(yǔ)可以后置，由介詞for引導(dǎo)，變?yōu)榻樵~短語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有find，fix，fetch，prepare，buy，make，order，get等；一些動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)，稱(chēng)為“雙直接賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞”，指人的直接賓語(yǔ)總是放在指物的直接賓語(yǔ)前面。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后通常不用to或for引導(dǎo)指人的直接賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)可用其他介詞。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有ask，answer，hit，keep，call，charge等。1.我祝愿大家都取得成功。Iwisheachandallsuccess.=___________________________2.她為母親買(mǎi)了一個(gè)新衣柜。Sheboughthermotheranewwardrobe.=____________________________________3.那次事故使他喪了命。____________________________Iwishsuccesstoeachandall.Sheboughtanewwardrobeforhermother.Theaccidentcosthimhislife.②find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用以下形式：find+賓語(yǔ)+

注意如果find的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，而其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，并把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。形容詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)）過(guò)去分詞（表示被動(dòng)）⑴Whenthereachercameintotheroom,shefoundthestudents

(sit)togethersinging.⑵Whentheoldwomancametoherself,shefoundherself

(surround）byagroupofpeople.⑶坦白說(shuō)，一開(kāi)始我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的發(fā)音規(guī)則很難學(xué)。Franklyspeaking,atfirst

thepronunciationrulesoforalEnglish.sittingsurroundedIfounditdifficulttolearn③leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)⑴不要讓她在外邊冒雨等待。_____________________________________⑵我不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。________________________________________________⑶她父母讓她選擇自己的朋友。_______________________________________⑷有些事還是不說(shuō)為好。________________________________⑸我們離開(kāi)時(shí)不能讓燈開(kāi)著。___________________________________⑹他的懶惰使得他經(jīng)商失敗了。___________________________________⑺你把她的名字從名單上劃掉了。____________________________⑻當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí),所有東西都必須按原樣放著。________________________________________________________Don’tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatterundone/unfinished.Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.It’sbettertoleavesomethingsunsaid.Wecan’tleavethelightonwhenleaving.Hislazinesslefthimafailureinbusiness.You’velefthernameoffthelist.Whenyouleavetheroom,youmustleaveeverythingasitis.④have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)·“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的用法通常有下列三種：

⑴have+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（作賓補(bǔ)）；

⑵have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）；

⑶have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）。⑴我讓麗莎帶你去你的房間。________________________________⑵Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.__________________________________⑶It’slovelytohavechildrenplayinginthegardenagain._______________________________________⑷他們的房子在被粉刷。________________________________⑸我們現(xiàn)在已把這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。___________________________I’1lhaveLisashowyoutoyourroom.他弄得我們整個(gè)吃飯時(shí)間都?xì)g笑不止。孩子們又來(lái)到園子里玩耍，這很有意思。Theyarehavingtheirhousepainted.Wenowhavetheproblemsolved.⑤make+n./pron.+n.·make+n./pron.+n.

意為“使或讓某人成為……；使……當(dāng)……”,賓語(yǔ)一般是人，它是“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的6種用法之一，其他5種用法為：⑴“make+名詞/代詞+形容詞(短語(yǔ))”，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。此處的形容詞一般表示人的感受或情緒；

⑵“make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式”，意為“迫使、強(qiáng)制某人做某事”,后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；⑶“make+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，意為“使/讓某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)”,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；

⑷“make+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞”，意為“使/讓別人做某事”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；⑸“make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”，意為“使某人/某物(變得）……”。

⑤make+n./pron.+n.⑴上周我們推選他當(dāng)我們的班長(zhǎng)。________________________________⑵網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的生活變得容易、方便。______________________________________⑶我的父母親經(jīng)常讓我做一些家務(wù)活。___________________________