2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module4WhichEnglish模塊素養(yǎng)提升含解析外研版選修8

PAGE模塊素養(yǎng)提升(四)Module4Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hecomplained(complain)thathisbosswasextremelymeantohim.2.I’mfullyconvinced(convince)thatdoingvoluntaryworkcanhelpenrichourlifeandbroadenourhorizons.3.Theassociation(associate)intheircompanylaunchedacampaignforabanontobaccoadvertising.4.Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)amongyoungpeopletogetmarriedatalaterage.5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificance(significant)topeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.6.WhateverLisadoes,shealwayswantstowintheapproval(approve)ofotherpeople.【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval(approve),helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.7.Outofcuriosity(curious),weopenedthebox,onlytofindtherewasanoldphotoinit.8.Thedamageofthehurricanewasfarmoreseriousthaninitially(initial)reported.9.Selecting(select)amobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.10.It’sobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected(reject).

Ⅱ.選詞填空tell...apart,counton,getdownto,beconvincedof,let...down,besuperiorto,inconclusion,aslongas,ahugenumberof,ofgreatsignificance1.Thesetwosignaturesareverysimilar.Canyoutellthemapart?2.Youcan’tbedefeatedaslongasyouholdtogether.

3.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork.

4.Afterabrokenpromise,itishardtocountonaperson.

5.IfCarlpromisedyou,hewon’tletyoudown.Heisamanofhisword.6.Inconclusion,weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.

7.Ahugenumberofinvitationshavebeensentoutalready,whatwedonextispreparingfortheircoming.

8.Evenbetter,thisnewkindofsoftwareprovestotheuserthatthedigitalworldcanbesuperiortothephysicalone.

9.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

10.Honestyisaqualityofgreatsignificance.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)要求完成句子1.Alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whethertheyareplantsoranimals.(whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句)

全部的生物都通過以其他的東西為食生活,不管它們是植物還是動物。2.Itwastheyoungmanthat/whohelpedthepolicecatchthemurderer.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

是那個年輕人幫助警察抓住了殺人犯?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】Itwasnotuntillastyearthathesetouttobuildanewhouseinhishometown.

直到去年他才起先在他的家鄉(xiāng)建一座新居子。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)3.Thebreadwhichismadebymywifeisdelicious.(定語從句)

我妻子做的面包很好吃。4.PutintouseinApril2024,thesmartsystemworkedwell.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

在2024年4月投入運(yùn)用,這個智能系統(tǒng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。5.Withsomanypeopleblamingherforhermistake,Alicewasinlowspirits.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

那么多人因?yàn)樗腻e誤而責(zé)怪她,愛麗絲心情低落。Ⅳ.完形填空Thatday,John’sfamilydecidedtomovetotheirnewhome.Thejeepwaspackedandthefamilywasreadyfora(n)1day.Allpiledintothecar,2theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn,John’sfather,Alvin,3theengine,andthefamily4towardstheirnewhome.Alvindroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.Thenthey5atthenearestsupermarketWalmart.

Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto6foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually7,withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople.Johnfeltsurroundedby8.Eventually,after9theparkinglotmanytimes,Alvinfounda(n)10parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.

Alvinwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar11pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily’s12thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alvin13jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlvincaughttheman,heasked,“Don’tyouthinkthatwecanboth14it?”Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould.”Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand15theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.

That16Johnverymuch.He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended17andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.

Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Johnwasmovedbyhis18father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn’twhathehad19tohappen.Itmadeastrongimpressiononhim.20ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness(自以為是).

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是在停車場共同共享車位的事情,說明和善比自以為是更重要。1.A.obvious B.anxious C.tiring D.working【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。依據(jù)decidedtomovetotheirnewhome可知,約翰一家確定搬家,依據(jù)常識搬家是很累的,所以這一天是“累人的”。故選C。2.A.following B.helpingC.calling D.including【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)Allpiledintothecar和theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn可知,父親和約翰“包括”在內(nèi)。故選D。3.A.possessed B.repairedC.started D.changed【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:約翰的父親,阿爾文,發(fā)動了引擎,一家人動身去他們的新家。依據(jù)theengine和towardtheirnewhome可知,此處指“啟動”引擎。4.A.setoff B.brokeoffC.putback D.setup【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。setoff動身,起先;brokeoff折斷,突然停止;putback放回原處;setup建立。依據(jù)空后的towardtheirnewhome可知,此處指“動身”去新家。5.A.played B.lived C.stopped D.sailed【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。依據(jù)Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,在停車場“停下來”。6.A.apply B.stand C.pay D.hunt【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:一進(jìn)停車場,他們就起先找尋停車位。apply申請;stand站立;pay支付;hunt打獵,搜獲。依據(jù)Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,起先“找”車位。7.A.abnormal B.crowdedC.quiet D.clean【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:停車場異樣擁擠,有很多汽車、購物車、閃耀的燈光和勞碌的人們。abnormal反常的;crowded擁擠的;quiet寧靜的;clean干凈的。依據(jù)空格后的withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,停車場很“擁擠”。8.A.advertisements B.noiseC.music D.warmth【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:約翰覺得四周都是噪音。advertisements廣告;noise噪音;music音樂;warmth暖和。依據(jù)withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,車多,“噪音”大。9.A.appreciating B.describingC.visiting D.circling【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:最終,在停車場轉(zhuǎn)了很多圈后,阿爾文找到了一個空的停車位,而且足夠大。appreciating觀賞,感謝;describing描述;visiting訪問;circling回旋。依據(jù)Eventually和theparkinglotmanytimes可知在停車場“轉(zhuǎn)了”很多圈,才找到了車位。10.A.empty B.small C.dark D.cheap【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:最終,在停車場轉(zhuǎn)了很多圈后,阿爾文找到了一個空的停車位,而且足夠大。依據(jù)空后的parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough可知,找到了一個“空位”。11.A.pleasantly B.suddenlyC.easily D.eventually【解析】選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:阿爾文正打算停車時(shí),一輛生疏的汽車突然停在了那片空地上。pleasantly開心地;suddenly突然地;easily簡單地;eventually最終。依據(jù)wasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar和pulledintotheemptyspot可知,一輛生疏的汽車“突然”停在空位處。12.A.comfort B.excitementC.satisfaction D.anger【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令這家人生氣的是,當(dāng)時(shí)正在開車的司機(jī)下了車沖向沃爾瑪。comfort舒適;excitement興奮;satisfaction滿足;anger生氣。依據(jù)空后的thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart可知,車位被搶,因此這家人“生氣”。13.A.optimistically B.happilyC.swiftly D.carefully【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:阿爾文飛速地跳下車,跟在他后面跑,喊道:“嘿,嘿!等等!”optimistically樂觀地;happily興奮地;swiftly靈敏地;carefully細(xì)心地。依據(jù)空后的jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim可以推斷,既然追逐,說明下車“很快”。14.A.quit B.buy C.share D.leave【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。依據(jù)下文的sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,此處指共同“共享”車位。故選C。15.A.adjusted B.approachedC.examined D.sold【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:他們回到停車場,調(diào)整了一下他們的車,這樣他們就可以把車停在那里了。adjusted調(diào)整;approached靠近;examined檢查;sold賣。依據(jù)returnedtotheparkingspace和sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,他們“調(diào)整”他們的車。16.A.impressed B.requestedC.informed D.congratulated【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這給約翰留下了深刻的印象。impressed留下印象;requested懇求;informed告知;congratulated慶賀。依據(jù)He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However...可知,這件事給約翰“留下深刻印象”。17.A.naturally B.peacefullyC.sadly D.violently【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:然而,整個事務(wù)安靜地結(jié)束了,他們走進(jìn)超市買了他們須要的東西。naturally自然地;peacefully安靜地;sadly難過地;violently暴力地。依據(jù)空后的theywentintothesupermarket...theyneeded可知,搶車位事務(wù)“安靜”結(jié)束。故選B。18.A.energetic B.awkwardC.generous D.aggressive【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:約翰被他慷慨的父親感動了,他意識到正確的做法并不是他所預(yù)料的那樣。energetic充溢精力的;awkward尷尬的,笨拙的;generous慷慨的;aggressive有進(jìn)取心的。依據(jù)空格前的Johnwasmoved可知,被父親的“慷慨”感動。19.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden D.encouraged【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:約翰被他慷慨的父親感動了,他意識到正確的做法并不是他所預(yù)料的那樣。allowed允許;expected期盼,預(yù)料;forbidden禁止;encouraged激勵。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.可知,正確的做法不是他所“預(yù)料”的那樣。20.A.Kindness B.CuriosityC.Justice D.Judgment【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。本文講的就是共同共享車位的事情,說明和善比自以為是更重要。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·青島高二檢測)Rugbylookslikea1.(mix)ofsoccerandAmericanfootball.Legendsaysrugbywasinventedin1823ataschoolinthetownofRugby,England.Astudentwasplayinginasoccermatch,buthegot2.(bore)withjustkickingtheball,sohepickeditupandranwithit.Beforelong,thisnewwayofplayingsoccerbecamepopularattheschool.Whentheschool’sstudentsfinishedtheirstudies,theymovedtootherpartsofBritain,3.(take)thenewgame,4.theycalledrugby,withthem.Beforelong,theyestablishedrugby5.(club)throughoutBritainandinBritishcoloniesaroundtheworld.

Bythe1870s,thereweremanyrugbyclubsinBritainandelsewhere,buttheyweren’tallplayingrugbythesameway.Tosolvethisproblem,representativesfromtwenty-twoteamsmet6.agreedonofficialrugbyregulations.Theyalsofounded7.association(協(xié)會)ofrugbyteams,calledtheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU).

Today,RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments8.(hold)everyfouryears.Thousandsoffanstravel9.(attend)thematchesandcheerontheirfavoriteteams.Believeitornot,notoneteamwho’swontheRugbyWorldCuphas10.(successful)wonthenextWorldCup!Butplayersandfansdon’tmind.Theyjustenjoythegame.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了橄欖球的起源和發(fā)展。1.【解析】mixture?？疾槊~。句意:橄欖球看起來像足球和美式足球的混合體。amixtureof...為固定搭配,意為“……的混合體”。分析句意可知,此處表示橄欖球看起來像足球和美式足球的混合體。故填mixture。2.【解析】bored?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:一個學(xué)生正在參與一場足球競賽,但他對踢球感到厭煩,于是他拿起球跑了起來。be/getboredwith為固定搭配,意為“對……厭煩”。分析句意可知,此處表示學(xué)生對踢球感到厭煩。故填bored。3.【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意:當(dāng)學(xué)校的學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)后,他們帶著他們稱之為橄欖球的新嬉戲搬到了英國的其他地方。分析句子可知,此句已有謂語動詞moved,且兩句話之間沒有連詞,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,take與主語they之間是主動關(guān)系。故填taking。4.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:當(dāng)學(xué)校的學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)后,他們帶著他們稱之為橄欖球的新嬉戲搬到了英國的其他地方。分析句子可知,此處是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是thenewgame,為物,且先行詞在從句中作called的賓語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。故填which。5.【解析】clubs。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:不久,他們在全英國和全世界的英國殖民地建立了橄欖球俱樂部。club是可數(shù)名詞,分析句子可知,他們在全英國和全世界的英國殖民地建立了橄欖球俱樂部,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式clubs。6.【解析】and?？疾檫B詞。句意:為了解決這個問題,來自22支球隊(duì)的代表們開會并就正式的橄欖球規(guī)則達(dá)成一樣。分析句子可知,空前的met和空后的agreed是并列關(guān)系,表示“代表們相見并就橄欖球規(guī)則達(dá)成一樣”,故填and。7.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。句意:他們還成立了一個橄欖球隊(duì)協(xié)會,稱為橄欖球足球聯(lián)盟(RFU)。association為名詞,且其發(fā)音的第一個音素為元音,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。8.【解析】areheld?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句意:今日,橄欖球聯(lián)盟世界杯競賽每四年實(shí)行一次。分析句子可知,此處缺少謂語動詞,且hold與主語RugbyUnionWorldCuptournaments之間是被動關(guān)系。所以填areheld。9.【解析】toattend?？疾閯釉~不定式。分析句子可知,此處的toattend表示目的,句意為“成千上萬的球迷前往觀看競賽,為他們最喜愛的球隊(duì)歡呼”,故填toattend。10.【解析】successfully?？疾楦痹~。句意:信不信由你,沒有一支贏得橄欖球世界杯的球隊(duì)能勝利贏得下一屆世界杯!分析句子可知,空處是修飾動詞won的,故應(yīng)用副詞形式successfully。Ⅵ.微寫作假設(shè)你是李華,你的摯友李萍向你請教怎樣學(xué)好英語。請依據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文。1.牢記詞匯,區(qū)分易混詞;2.多讀英語文章,選擇一些有意義的句子或段落背誦;3.信任只要