2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Music單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(五)(Unit5)(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為老師用書獨(dú)具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:OK,①Ithinkthat’severything:threeoranges,fourapples,onepineapple,andawatermelon.W:Yes,thatshoulddoit.Thisisgoingtobethebestfruitsaladever!1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案:BText2W:②Whatwouldyouliketodrinkwithyourmeal,youngman?M:I’dlikeaCoke,please.W:Allright.That’sonemediumclassichamburgermealwithaCoke.Yourtotalis$8.50.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.答案:CText3M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouareoffered?W:Well,③IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn’tmadeadecisionyet.B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.C.Sherefusedtheman’soffer.答案:AText4M:I’msotiredafterworkingforawholeday.W:Thengoandtakeashower.Afterthat,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutlittleMike’sbehaviouratschool.M:OK.DidMikegotoplaybasketballasusual?W:No.④HewentswimmingwithJenny.4.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Playingbasketball. B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.答案:BText5W:Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaners.M:Thenyou’dbetterhurry.⑤ItclosesatnoononSundays.W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:We’renearlythere.Willwebeallowedtovisitalltheships,Peter?Thespacestationandaircraftequipment,aswellastheothers?M:Yes,Iexpectso.Weshallseemostofthem.W:Good!Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysexciting.Butremember,we’vegotworktodo.⑥We’vegotastorytowriteandphotographstotake.M:Willwebeallowedtotakephotographs?W:Yes.Ithinkso.⑦Andthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.6.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Journalists. B.Doctors. C.Teachers.答案:A7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodothere?A.Gosightseeing. B.Buysomeequipment.C.Haveanews-makingevent.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑧WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑨YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hi,Jim.M:Hi,Alice.What’sthat?W:It’smyprotest,thatis,somesuggestionstothegovernment.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Aprotest?Whofor?W:⑩It’sagainstdoingtestsonanimals.I’mgoingtosendittoallthecompaniesthattestmedicinesonanimals.M:What?Areyoupullingmyleg?W：?No,I’mnotJim.Thisisserious.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Yes,Ido.W:Wellthen,sign!M:Holdon.Theyneedtotestmedicinesanddrugs,don’tthey?Theycan’tgivethemtopeoplewithouttestingthem.W:Look,Jim.Therearelotsofotherwaystocureillnesseswithoutusingdrugs.M:?Idon’tknowaboutthat.Anyway,peoplearemoreimportantthananimals.W:Animalshaverightstoo,youknow.M:Ofcourse,theydo.Butpeoplehavemorerights.W：?Jim!Ican’tbelievemyears!Don’tyoulikeanimals?M:OfcourseIdo,but...10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Animalmedicines. B.Rightsofanimals.C.Testsonanimals.答案:C11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sview?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.答案:B12.Whyisthemanunwillingtosign?A.Hedislikesthewoman.B.Hedislikesanimals.C.Hedoesn’tthinkherviewreasonable.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:I’mtired.Iwenttosleeplatelastnight.W:Didyouworkovertimeagain?M:No.?IwatchedthatnewrealityTVshowtillmidnight.W：?Oh,youdidn’twatchthatrubbish,didyou?It’sjustagroupofpeople,stuckinahouse,doingnothing!Ihavetoadmititwasattractivewhenitwasnew.Butit’sstrangetothinkpeoplearestillwatchingthesameshowsnowadays.Itseemstomethatthoseshowsjustfeedthebigdesireeveryoneseemstohaveformediaattention.Everyonewantstobeastarthesedays.M:Buttherearestillsomepeoplesigningupforthoseshowsjusttoexperienceadifferentlifeortoearnsomemoney.W:Anyway,?IhavenointerestinthesenobodieswhoseideaoffameisthattheywereonarealityTVshow.Iadmirepeoplewithrealtalentwho’veactuallyearnedtheirfamebecausetheyaredifferentfromtherestofus.M:Hmm,?Idon’tthinksoonthatway.Maybeweneedtorethinkwhatfameis!13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.答案:C14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.答案:A15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.答案:B16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:TheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkisanamusementparkwithridesandgameslocatedrightontheedgeofthePacificOcean.SantaCruzhasbeenknownasauniversitytownandasurfingcommunitysinceatleast1960.QUOTE?Foundedin1907,itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskindinCalifornia.QUOTEThemostfamousrideiscalledtheGiantDipper,afastridemadeofwoodthatclimbsto70feetintheair.Manynewerrideshavebrightlightsandmodernsoundeffects,buteversinceitwasfinishedin1924,theGiantDipperhasbeenthesymbolofthepark.Otherpopularattractionsincludeacastle,waterrides,andlittlecarsthatkidscandriveonaspecialelectrictrack.Thereisalsoaminigolfcourse,sportsgames,andQUOTE?ahugevideogameareathatlookslikeapalaceinthesky.Hotdogs,hamburgers,icecream,andcakesofallshapesandsizesgivetheboardwalkaspecialfeelallyearround.?Althoughtheparkisfreetoenter,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkdoeschargeforridesandnearbyparking.17.WhenwastheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalksetup?A.In1907. B.In1924. C.In1960.答案:A18.WhatistheGiantDipper?A.Awaterride. B.Athemepark.C.Awoodenride.答案:C19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?A.Aracingtrack. B.Aminigolfcourse.C.Apalaceintheclouds.答案:C20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?A.Entrytothepark. B.Ridesinthepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark.答案:A其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2024·南陽高一檢測(cè))Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainian(烏克蘭的)musicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere:June20-21,Kyiv,PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(陣容):TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere:June26-28,LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatalfajazzfest.com/buyticket.ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.KoktebelWhenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.RespublicaWhenandwhere:Sept.4-7,KamyanetsPodilsky,KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets,Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@kyivpost.com.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一些最好的搖滾和爵士音樂節(jié)。21.Whoarethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.(雖然很多烏克蘭音樂節(jié)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)狀況不佳而被取消,但對(duì)于音樂愛好者來說,仍有很多音樂節(jié)被保留下來。)可推知文章主要針對(duì)的是酷愛音樂的人。故選A。22.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B.Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C.Theybothofferotherperformances.D.Theyarebothyearlyheldfestivals.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)KrayinaMriy部分中KrayinaMriyisanannualrockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.(KrayinaMriy是一個(gè)促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代音樂的年度搖滾音樂節(jié)。)以及AlfaFest部分中ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.(這個(gè)一年一度在利沃夫?qū)嵭械囊魳饭?jié)對(duì)于有閱歷的爵士樂愛好者和爵士樂學(xué)習(xí)者來說都很好玩。)可知KrayinaMriy和AlfaFest的共同點(diǎn)在于兩個(gè)都是每年實(shí)行的節(jié)日。故選D。23.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.KrayinaMriy.B.AlfaFest.C.Koktebel. D.Respublica.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Koktebel部分中Whenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast可知Koktebel是四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的。故選C。BAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpaskingwhy.TheEnglishmanlaughed.Heexplained,“’Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans’Really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyouhaven’tlearnedthatEnglishidiom.”O(jiān)nlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者講解并描述了因自己不懂英語短語的含義而鬧出的笑話。24.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.

A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearningC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.Icaredlittleabouttheteacher’sinstruction【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者沒把老師的話當(dāng)回事。25.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought______.

A.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句以及Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”可推斷出作者以為這位英國摯友對(duì)談?wù)搶W(xué)英語的話題不感愛好。26.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“______”

A.terrible B.importantC.interesting D.lucky【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文中的Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.以及OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.可知是由一個(gè)搞笑的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓作者知道了駕馭短語的重要性。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.【解析】選D。依據(jù)作者和英國友人的對(duì)話“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”即可推斷出D項(xiàng)正確。CAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(責(zé)怪)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了一對(duì)夫妻結(jié)婚11年后有的兒子丟了,丈夫沒有責(zé)怪他的妻子,反而是很大度地諒解了她。告知我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界里,諒解他人是多么重要。28.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho______.

A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple【解析】選C。語義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子,那么確定特別寵愛他。29.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe______.

A.wasverylazyB.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodosoD.wastootiredtodoso【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.可知丈夫很累了,所以讓妻子去接孩子。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知本文告知我們的是要學(xué)會(huì)諒解他人,因?yàn)槲覀冋徑饬怂?我們才會(huì)發(fā)覺我們這個(gè)世界會(huì)更加美妙。31.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中敘述結(jié)婚11年后有的兒子丟了,他沒有責(zé)怪他的妻子,反而是很大度地諒解了她。說明丈夫的心胸很開闊。D(2024·成都高一檢測(cè))CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蝕)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸發(fā))between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongtothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”【文章大意】文章主要介紹了曹扎娃從16歲起先就在沙漠地區(qū)種植樹木,以防風(fēng)固林,抵擋沙塵暴。他用了他的畢生心血來種樹,現(xiàn)在他種植的樹的面積已超過130萬平方米,森林價(jià)值約1000萬元,能產(chǎn)生10萬千克氧氣,可供應(yīng)一個(gè)成年人將近一年的供氧量。32.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto______.

A.showCaohashadahardlifeB.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneedsD.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知從1958年起,年僅16歲的曹扎娃起先植樹,目前曹扎娃的樹木面積已超過130萬平方米,曹扎娃的森林價(jià)值約1000萬元,能產(chǎn)生10萬千克氧氣,可供應(yīng)一個(gè)成年人將近一年的供氧量。可推知,這些數(shù)據(jù)表明,曹扎娃在植樹方面取得了很大的成就,而作者列舉這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了贊揚(yáng)曹扎娃。故選B。33.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious.B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees.D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosionanddesertification...ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.(毛烏素沙地是中國受侵蝕和荒漠化影響最嚴(yán)峻的地方之一……這是促使他起先植樹安排的緣由之一)可知,沙塵暴常常侵襲他的家鄉(xiāng),這讓他確定要植樹。故選D。34.WhatdoesCaoZhawamostcareabout?A.Hishealth.B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership(全部權(quán)).D.Children’sfuture.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongtothegovernment.(然而,他不想把森林留給他的孩子們,他堅(jiān)持土地屬于政府)可知,他最在意的是以后森林的歸屬權(quán),他堅(jiān)持這片土地屬于政府,屬于國家。故選C。35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesertB.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandylandRequiresForestD.CaoZhawa—aPeasantwithaGreatDream【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.(曹扎娃大半輩子都在種樹,他生活和工作在內(nèi)蒙古西南部的毛烏素沙地的中心地帶)可知,文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)奉獻(xiàn)一生來種樹的人的故事。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·濰坊高一檢測(cè))Musicisoftentargetedatteenagers.Becauseteenagersgothroughbigchangesandstartmakinglife-affectingdecisionsintheirteens,peoplenaturallywonderwhateffectsmusichasonteenagers.Doesitleadtoviolence?Helptestscores?Teachthemvaluablelessons?36

Musiccanhelpstudentsimproveacademicperformance.Studyingmusicinvolvesmathandscience,sostudentsoftenimproveintheseareas.37Accordingtoareport,studentswhotookpartinmusicperformancescored41pointshigherinmaththanthosewhodidnottakepartinmusicperformance.

Beingateenagercanberoughemotionally.Musicisanespeciallyemotionalartformcoveringeverytypeofemotion.38Asmusicisawaytoexpressemotions,manyteenagersmighttrytomaketheirownmusic,whichcancreatehealthyemotionalexpression.

39Thus,listeningtomusiccanteachteenagersalotabouttheirowncultureandothercultures.Theycanlearnmusicaltraditions,musicalinstruments,historylessonsandmore.Plus,aslisteningtomusicisafunactivity,thiscanoftenbeamoreinterestingwaytolearnaboutaculture,ratherthansimplyreadingatextbook.

Musictasteandinterestcanoftenbringpeopletogether,especiallyteenagers.40Aswell,musicisoftenenjoyedatconcertsanddanceclubswhereteenagersoftenhangout.Typically,thepeopleattendingtheseconcertsanddanceclubsalreadyshareacommoninterest,soaconnectioncanbeeasilymade.

A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.B.Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.C.Musicgreatlyimprovesteenagers’learningabilities.D.Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.E.Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.F.Rapmusicpresentsanewvocabularyteenagerswon’tlearninanEnglishclass.G.Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusiccaneasilystartupafriendship.【文章大意】文章講解并描述了音樂對(duì)青少年的影響。36.【解析】選B。依據(jù)上文提示“它會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力嗎?幫助考試成果嗎?教他們有價(jià)值的課程?”承接上文,B項(xiàng)Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.(這種改進(jìn)可以使他們?cè)跍y(cè)試中受益。)引出下文。故選B。37.【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文提示“據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示,參與音樂表演的學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)成果比不參與音樂表演的學(xué)生高41分?！背薪酉挛?D項(xiàng)Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.(雖然有負(fù)面影響,也有很多主動(dòng)的影響。)切題。故選D。38.【解析】選E。上文提示“音樂是一種特別的情感藝術(shù)形式,涵蓋了全部類型的情感。”再依據(jù)下文提示“由于音樂是一種表達(dá)情感的方式,很多青少年可能會(huì)嘗試自己制作音樂,這可以創(chuàng)建健康的情感表達(dá)?！背薪由舷挛?E項(xiàng)Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.(假如他們能找到一首符合他們心情的歌曲,他們會(huì)感到很舒適。)切題。故選E。39.【解析】選A。下文提示“因此,聽音樂可以教青少年很多關(guān)于他們自己的文化和其他文化的東西?！背薪酉挛?A項(xiàng)Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.(音樂常常與文化有關(guān)。)切題。故選A。40.【解析】選G。上文提示“音樂的品嘗和愛好往往能使人們走到一起,尤其是青少年?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“此外,音樂通常是在青少年常常出沒的音樂會(huì)和舞蹈俱樂部被享受?！背薪由舷挛?G項(xiàng)Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusiccaneasilystartupafriendship.(兩個(gè)喜愛同一種音樂風(fēng)格的青少年很簡單建立友情。)切題。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren’t41abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas42whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.

Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe43.Withmyremainingcoins,I44tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould45.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,46mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,47everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.

Finally,I48aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely49.Sheheardmystoryandfelt50forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar51.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow52thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto53me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicaIrealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa54forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness55morekindnessinsmallripples(水紋).

【文章大意】作者在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行時(shí),發(fā)覺自己的境況很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙語,而他擁有的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)是一些硬幣。他四處求助,直到有一位中國餐館的老板幫助了他。然后作者意識(shí)到,能夠接受善意也是給別人的一份禮物,而善意會(huì)在小小的水紋中激起更多的善意。41.A.working B.payingC.travelling D.increasing【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我全部的銀行卡都不能在國外運(yùn)用。A.working工作;起作用;B.paying付錢;C.travelling旅行;D.increasing增加。依據(jù)“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.”可知,作者的銀行卡在國外運(yùn)用不了。故選A。42.A.villagers B.touristsC.visitors D.strangers【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:是生疏人來救我,把我?guī)Щ丶?。A.villagers村民;B.tourists游客;C.visitors參觀者;D.strangers生疏人。依據(jù)下文可知,是一家餐館的老板幫助了作者,所以是生疏人。故選D。43.A.street B.townC.countryside D.community【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我覺得城市很危急,于是確定到鄉(xiāng)下去找尋和善的人。A.street大街;B.town城鎮(zhèn);C.countryside鄉(xiāng)下;D.community社區(qū)。依據(jù)“Ithoughtthecitydangerous”可知,作者認(rèn)為城市太危急,所以到鄉(xiāng)下找尋和善人幫助。故選C。44.A.droveB.flewC.headedD.slid【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:帶著剩下的硬幣,我去了汽車站,發(fā)覺了一個(gè)我能付得起(車票)的鄉(xiāng)村。A.drove駕駛;B.flew飛;C.headed前進(jìn);D.slid下滑。headtosp.前往某地。故選C。45.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。帶著剩下的硬幣,我去了汽車站,發(fā)覺了一個(gè)我能付得起(車票)的鄉(xiāng)村。A.buy買;B.afford付得起;C.rent租;D.earn賺得。依據(jù)“Withmyremainingcoins,”可知,因?yàn)樽髡咧皇Ｏ乱恍┯矌?所以只能買付得起的車票。故選B。46.A.explaining B.sharingC.exchanging D.exploring【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我挨家挨戶敲門,用我那蹩腳的西班牙語說明我的境況。A.explaining說明;B.sharing共享;C.exchanging交換;D.exploring探究。依據(jù)“withmyverypoorSpanish”可知,作者用蹩腳的西班牙語說明自己的境況。故選A。47.A.or B.butC.and D.therefore【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意:但每個(gè)人都指給我到另外一家。A.or或者;B.but但是;C.and和;D.therefore因此。依據(jù)前后句可知,這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。48.A.thoughtof B.heardofC.arrivedat D.aimedat【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:最終,我來到了一家中國餐館。A.thoughtof想到;B.heardof聽說;C.arrivedat到達(dá);D.aimedat旨在。故選C。49.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:店主特別親善可親。A.rich富的;B.kind和善的;C.busy忙的;D.serious肅穆的。依據(jù)下文可知,店主特別和善,主動(dòng)幫助作者。故選B。50.A.proud B.happyC.excited D.sorry【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:她聽了我的故事,對(duì)我感到愧疚。A.proud傲慢的;B.happy興奮的;C.excited激烈的;D.sorry難受的。feelsorryforsb.憐憫某人。故選D。51.A.adventure B.experienceC.failure D.strategy【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:她說她的兒子也有類似的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn);B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);C.failure失敗;D.strategy策略。依據(jù)“Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,”可知,店主兒子也有過類似的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。52.A.warm B.curiousC.cool D.strange【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:她記得那使她感到多么暖和。A.warm暖和的;B.curious新奇的;C.cool冷漠的;D.strange驚奇的。別人善待她的兒子,她的心里感到特別暖和。故選A。53.A.choose B.calmC.comfort D.rescue【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去,給我食物,打電話給紅十字會(huì)來救我。A.choose選擇;B.calm使……冷靜;C.comfort勸慰;D.rescue挽救。依據(jù)上文“Itwas______whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.”提示可知,店主打電話給紅十字會(huì)來救作者。故選D。

54.A.gift B.troubleC.trap D.request【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我意識(shí)到能夠接受善意也是給別人的禮物。A.gift禮物;B.trouble麻煩;C.trap陷阱;D.request要求。故選A。55.A.improves B.challengesC.encourages D.designs【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:并且善意會(huì)在小小的水紋中激發(fā)起更多的善意。A.improves提高;B.challenges挑戰(zhàn);C.encourages激發(fā);D.designs設(shè)計(jì)。這里指善意會(huì)傳遞,激發(fā)起更多的善意。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA56.__________(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.

Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī))”57.(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,