閱讀還原-2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷大題突破

大題突破07閱讀復(fù)原

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻略

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】

閱

讀

考點(diǎn)考查學(xué)的合運(yùn)用能力,它要求學(xué)生在閱讀文章之后能對(duì)T細(xì)節(jié)做到推確把握,

還分析是一種讀寫結(jié)合的題型。

原

即找出各選項(xiàng)在原文的出處。

二(1)第一步：找出各選項(xiàng)句子中心詞：名詞、代詞和連接詞，了解句子的大概意思

輪⑵第二步：按順序了解某一個(gè)填充處前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系；

復(fù)解題

習(xí)第三步：綜合分析排除，把選項(xiàng)句子中心詞及其大意與填充處前后段或前后句

策略(3)

子的邏輯關(guān)系及大意進(jìn)行對(duì)照入座；

(4)第四步：檢查和印證，理版并最終確定各選項(xiàng)的所有位置。確定了所有答案

后，劃去干擾項(xiàng)，把各選項(xiàng)對(duì)號(hào)入座，迸行檢查和印證

【大題突破】

一、閱讀復(fù)原5選5

■〔2022?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.1This

processiscalledselfreflection（反省）.

Selfreflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucan

giveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyin

theirminds.2Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.

3Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingto

bed,youcandoselfreflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoupleteaunitofstudy,youcan

doselfreflectionbydrawingamindmap.4Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejust

learned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.At

last,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookfor

answerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic（話題）nexttime.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.5

A.Otherstend（傾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.

B.Howdoyoulearntodoselfreflection?

C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!

D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.

E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.

【答案】

1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反省。

【詳解】

1.依據(jù)“Thisprocessiscalledselfreflection（反省）可知此處是介紹什么叫反省，選項(xiàng)E”所以有必要讓自己

停下來思索一下你所學(xué)的東西?！ǚ险Z境，應(yīng)選E。

2.依據(jù)"Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyintheirminds.,,以及“Eitherofthemethodsworks."可知此

處應(yīng)是介紹另一些人更傾向于怎么做，選項(xiàng)A“其他人傾向于記日記或做筆記。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選A。

3.依據(jù)“Youcantakethefbllowingsteps."可知此處應(yīng)是引出問題：如何自我反省，選項(xiàng)B“你如何學(xué)會(huì)自我

反省？〃符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

4.依據(jù)上文“First"以及下文的“Atlast"可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指其次個(gè)方法，選項(xiàng)D“其次，找一個(gè)寧靜的地方，

拿出你的反思日記。〃符合語境，應(yīng)選D。

5.依據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant."可知?jiǎng)倮耐瑢W(xué)總是知道自我反省的重

要性。選項(xiàng)C“假如你從來沒有花時(shí)間去做，現(xiàn)在就試試吧！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選C。

.[2022?山東威海?中考真題）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標(biāo)題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.

6

Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years5time,80%ofwhatyoudo

todaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgetthe

rest.

7

Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoanemail)intwominutes,don'tputitoffYouwill

havetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltake

fiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.

8

Don'tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,

workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.

9

Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”of

timethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeople

playgamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!

1。

Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyouget

dressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you911bereadyforworkinnotimeatall.

A.Bigjob?Cutitup!

B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhafsimportant!

C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!

D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!

E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!

【答案】

6.B7.C8.A9.E10.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹關(guān)心你充分利用時(shí)間的五個(gè)建議。

【詳解】

6.依據(jù)“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant."可知，本段建議把你的時(shí)間花在最重要的事情上，

選項(xiàng)B“太多事情要做？打算什么是最重要的！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

7.依據(jù)"Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoanemail)intwominutes,don'tputitoff."可

知，本段建議小事不要拖延，最好立刻做，選項(xiàng)C“小的工作嗎？立刻做！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選C。

8.依據(jù)"Don'tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.

Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime/7可知，本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事，可以一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)

地做，選項(xiàng)A“大的工作嗎？把它分開做！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選A。

9.依據(jù)“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?可知，本段內(nèi)容與擠出時(shí)間來學(xué)

習(xí)新東西或開頭一個(gè)新工程相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“想要額外的時(shí)間嗎？利用你所擁有的！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選E。

10.依據(jù)“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyou

getdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you'llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.〃可知，本段建議早上

的時(shí)間可以同時(shí)做不同的事，選項(xiàng)D“想要節(jié)約早上的時(shí)間？在同一時(shí)間做不同的事情！〃符合語境，應(yīng)選

Do

【三）[2022.吉林長春.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyou

wonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.11

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeand

ready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.12Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelyto

getill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

13Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,

runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.14Onlyapairoffortableshoesisenough.Simpleand

convenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshaking

handswithotherpetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoices

bravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.15Thafswhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostart

doingsports.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

【答案】

11.A12.C13.E14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

11.依據(jù)“Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages."及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是一句承上啟下的話，引出下

文介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些好處，A選項(xiàng)“以下是其中一些〃符合，應(yīng)選A。

12.依據(jù)“burning即〃可知，此處提到了“燃燒脂肪"，C選項(xiàng)“它還可以關(guān)心持續(xù)燃燒脂肪〃符合，應(yīng)選C。

13.依據(jù)"Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains/，可知，此處提到了接觸

大自然，E選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)供應(yīng)了接近自然的時(shí)機(jī)〃符合，應(yīng)選E。

14.依據(jù)“Onlyapairoffortableshoesisenough"可知，只需要一雙舒適的鞋，不需要花費(fèi)太多,D選項(xiàng)“人

們不需要花太多的錢〃符合，應(yīng)選D。

15.依據(jù)"That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports."可知，此處提到了"小孩",

B選項(xiàng)“這種精神對(duì)孩子們很有價(jià)值〃符合，應(yīng)選B。

［四）（2022?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

復(fù)原句子。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并將其代表

字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.16

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.

17Sohowcanweprotectourears?Lefstakealooktogether.

Dryyourearswithatowel（毛巾）afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyour

headalittlebit.18

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳垢）buildsup,driesout,andthenesoutoftheearalong

withsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp（尖的）,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyour

earsandhurtthem.19

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳機(jī)）foralongtime.Followthe"60Rule”:listentomusic

at60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.20

Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.

A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

B.Oncethishappens,ifshardtogetyourhearingback.

C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

D.Overtheear（頭戴式）headphonesarebetterthaninearones.

E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-theears.

【答案】

16.E17.B18.A19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了幾種愛護(hù)耳朵的方法。

【詳解】

16.依據(jù)"Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes."以及"Earshelpusheartheworld."可知，上下文暗含轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項(xiàng)E“然而，我們通常會(huì)遺忘我們身體的另一個(gè)重要局部

——耳朵。"符合語境。應(yīng)選E。

17.依據(jù)"Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost."可知，噪音會(huì)讓聽

力丟失。選項(xiàng)B“一旦發(fā)生這種狀況，就很難恢復(fù)聽力。"符合語境。應(yīng)選B。

18.依據(jù)"Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit."可知，此處是說耳朵里進(jìn)水該怎么辦。選

項(xiàng)A“這可以關(guān)心您將水從耳朵中排出。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選A。

19.依據(jù)"Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurt

them."可知，不要用鋒利的東西清潔耳朵，否那么會(huì)使耳垢深化耳朵并損害耳朵。選項(xiàng)C"但假如你的耳朵

開頭受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求關(guān)心。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選C。

20.依據(jù)"Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones（耳機(jī)）foralongtime."以及“Theydoabetterjobof

stoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume./z可知，此處說的是耳機(jī)樣式。選項(xiàng)D“頭戴式耳機(jī)

比入耳式耳機(jī)好?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選D。

（五）（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowto

showourlovetothem.Infactpeoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda"lovelanguage.，z

21

First,offeringpraise.22Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob//"Theseshoes

lookniceonyou"...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

23Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.〃Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapieceof

chocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.

Haveapicnicwiththefamily.24

Fourth,beingagoodlearner.25Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don't

talkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandloveformothers.

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子復(fù)原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順?！裁總€(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）

A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.

B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.

C.Second,givinggifts.

D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.

E.Herearesomelovelanguages.

【答案】

21.E22.A23.C24.B25.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了一些“愛情語言〃。

【詳解】

21.依據(jù)“Eachwaycanbecalleda"lovelanguage.""結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知此處是介紹“愛的語言"，選項(xiàng)E”以

下是一些愛的語言?！ǚ险Z境，應(yīng)選E。

22.依據(jù)“Praisemeansattentionandcar"可知贊美意味著關(guān)注和關(guān)懷，這也是一種“愛的語言"，選項(xiàng)A”這

種語言用語言來表達(dá)愛?！ǚ险Z境，應(yīng)選A。

23.依據(jù)上文“First,offeringpraise/z以及下文“Third,spendingtimetogether"可知此處是說其次點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其

次，贈(zèng)送禮物。"符合語境，應(yīng)選C。

24.依據(jù)“Third,spendingtimetogether"可知此處是關(guān)于花時(shí)間和家人在一起，選項(xiàng)B”或者訪問祖父母和他

們談天。"符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

25.依據(jù)"Fourth,beingagoodlearner...Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsistounderstanding.Don'ttalk

aboutourselvestoomuch.,,可知是要做一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)者，要多理解別人，選項(xiàng)D”做好傾聽和理解的預(yù)備。"

符合語境，應(yīng)選D。

〔六）〔2022?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考中考真題〕

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,26.Becauseofclimatechange（氣

候變化）,growingmorefoodisbeingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefanningmethodsthatweren'talways

healthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,27.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.They

wantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.28.These

specialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,

track1追蹤）eachplanfsgrowthandmeasure〔測量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant.29.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions［猜測）abouthowtheir

plantswillgrow.30.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrow

themawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebetter

careoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

【答案】

26.D27.C28.B29.A30.E

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要敘述了由于氣候變化，種植更多的糧食變得更加困難，但是由于機(jī)器人的消失，可以關(guān)心解決這

個(gè)問題。

【詳解】

26.依據(jù)"ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult...growingmorefoodisbeingeven

moredifficult.,,可知此處是介紹地球上的人口每年都在增長的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)D“為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人，需要種植越

來越多的糧食。”符合語境，應(yīng)選D。

27.依據(jù)“Tosolvethisproblem...Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmersz/可知此處是介紹一些人為了解決

問題，他們花了幾年時(shí)間與農(nóng)夫交談，選項(xiàng)C“一些科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)爭論工程”符合語境，應(yīng)選C。

28.依據(jù)“howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...Thesespecialrobots"可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人的消失可以關(guān)心農(nóng)

夫解決問題，選項(xiàng)B“這導(dǎo)致了特別機(jī)器人的誕生“符合語境，應(yīng)選B。

29.依據(jù)“Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant.〃［過去，盡管農(nóng)夫的確把握了天氣和地球的信息，但他們無法追蹤每一株植物。）可知此處是暗含

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A“但現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以"符合語境，應(yīng)選A。

30.依據(jù)"Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybefore

theyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.z/可知此處是介紹機(jī)器人是如何關(guān)心農(nóng)夫的，選項(xiàng)E"通過爭論每一種

植物，機(jī)器人還可以關(guān)心農(nóng)夫把植物種好"符合語境，應(yīng)選E。

〔七）〔2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反響）.Sharkshavebeen

themostfearedpredator（捕獵者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.31Theycanbefoundinoceansalloverthe

world,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.

Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.

32Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwards

andbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的魚鱗），whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellike

sandpaper.

33Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,and

size.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.34Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.They

havefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.

Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.35Itseemslikesharksattack（攻擊）peoplealot,

butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportantto

keepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.

A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.

B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.

C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.

D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.

E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.

【答案】

31.E32.D33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了鯊魚的種類和生活習(xí)性等。

【詳解】

31.依據(jù)"Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.〃可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚的一些

根本信息。選項(xiàng)E“自恐龍時(shí)代以來，它們就始終存在?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選E。

32.依據(jù)"mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的軟骨。選項(xiàng)D“軟骨很堅(jiān)韌，

但不如骨頭強(qiáng)。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選D。

33.依據(jù)“Infhct,thereareabout368differenttypes."可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的類型。選項(xiàng)B"有很多不同類型

的鯊魚。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選B。

34.依據(jù)“Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth/7可知，此處介紹了鯊魚銳利的牙齒。選項(xiàng)C“他們

不使用牙齒咀嚼食物?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選C。

35.依據(jù)“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,可知，此處表示鯊魚看起來會(huì)攻擊人們。選項(xiàng)A"鯊魚通

常不會(huì)攻擊人?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選A。z瀚”如或

[2022.福建.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Cyclistsneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asifsmucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthat

whenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.36

Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling.Thisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.

Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.37Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Let

driversknowyouhaveseenthem.

38Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingood

conditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?

Trafficlawsapply（適用）toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.39Itisagainstthelawfor

themtotakethefollowingactions.

?Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestrian（行人）crossings,unlessthere9sasignshowingthatcyclistsare

allowedtodothis.

?40

?Cyclethewrongwayupaonewaystreet,unlessthere9sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.

A.Cyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.

B.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

【答案】

36.C37.D38.B39.A40.E

【導(dǎo)語】

本文給出了一些騎自行車如何保持平安的建議。

【詳解】

36.依據(jù)"Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling,"；"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly."可知，止匕處

是一些保持平安的建議。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何保持平安的建議?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選C。

37.依據(jù)"Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly."以及"Alwayslookcarefullybefore,youStart,stoporturn."可

知，此處是介紹開車時(shí)的一些建議。選項(xiàng)D“向司機(jī)展現(xiàn)您方案在充分的時(shí)間內(nèi)做什么?！ǚ险Z境。應(yīng)選

D?

38.依據(jù)"Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:"可知，此處是在說自行車檢查的一些事項(xiàng)。

選項(xiàng)B“您的自行車是否常常檢查？〃符合語境。應(yīng)選B。

39.依據(jù)"Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers."可知，此處是和騎自行車者的交通

法有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“騎自行車的人必需遵守交通法規(guī)?！狈险Z境。應(yīng)選A。

40.依據(jù)“Itisagainstthelawfbrthemtotakethefollowingactions."可知，此處是說介紹一些違反交通法的行

為。選項(xiàng)E“除非允許，否那么請(qǐng)穿過人行橫道。〃符合語境。應(yīng)選E。

〔九）〔2022?河南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare

naturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.

41

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.42"Loveand

fiiendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychoosea

poeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.43

Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）ealiveforthem.

?44Youcoulduse"theheartofstone","aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,

yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavepletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.45

Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmark

anylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultandstrange.

依據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

【答案】

41.E42.B43.D44.A45.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了如何寫詩，并詳解介紹了一些方法和建議。

【詳解】

41.依據(jù)"Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowritebetterpoemthanyouexpected"可知,但假如你

遵循下面的步驟，你也可以寫出比你預(yù)期更好的詩。寫下好詩是一件快樂的事情，應(yīng)會(huì)和伴侶共享。選項(xiàng)E“你

會(huì)為與你的伴侶共享它而感到傲慢〃符合語境。應(yīng)選E。

42.依據(jù)“Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin"可知，找到你感愛好的主題。找好主題，有助于自己的寫

作思路。選項(xiàng)B“以清晰的思路開頭你的詩〃符合語境。應(yīng)選B。

43.依據(jù)"Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses."可知，你應(yīng)當(dāng)試著用五種感覺來

描述事物。此處談到了“五感〃。選項(xiàng)D“它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聲音〃符合語境。應(yīng)選D。

44.依據(jù)“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent."可知，有了這些表達(dá)，你的詩就不一樣了。此

處談到了“表達(dá)〃。選項(xiàng)A“使用特別表達(dá)“符合語境。應(yīng)選A。

45.依據(jù)“Readthepoemoutloud."可知，大聲朗讀這首詩。此處說的是“朗讀"。選項(xiàng)C"留意單詞在紙上

的讀音"符合語境。應(yīng)選C。

（十）,〔2022?廣東廣州.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?46Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswima

longwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexercise

isnotallaboutdoingsport?

47Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagood

feeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeel

fresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthier

andfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

48Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon

（馬拉松）：youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalpark

fortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojogging

whilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeir

friends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.49

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.50Who

wouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Ifsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

【答案】

46.E47.D48.A49.B50.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文敘述做熬煉的好處，敘述熬煉應(yīng)從小的方面著手，做讓人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣才能讓人更健康更快樂。

【詳解】

46.依據(jù)“Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttolie

downandgiveup^可知，跑或者游泳很長一段路會(huì)讓人想躺倒放棄，可知敘述熬煉對(duì)人有好處，但是不是

每個(gè)人都會(huì)喜愛。E選項(xiàng)"但是我們也知道不是每個(gè)人都喜愛做這件事〃符合。應(yīng)選E。

47.依據(jù)“Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling”及

""Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知,身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)引起人的大腦的

變化，關(guān)心人感覺更新奇更簡潔睡著，可知敘述除了身體，熬煉對(duì)人其他方面的影響。D選項(xiàng)“首先，熬煉

不只是關(guān)于身體方面的〃符合。應(yīng)選D。

48.依據(jù)“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways"及"Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkforten

minuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit"可知，每天走路騎自行車非常鐘是形成熬煉習(xí)慣的

好方法，這樣人不會(huì)放棄，可知句子敘述應(yīng)從小的方面著手。A選項(xiàng)“從小的方面開頭〃符合。應(yīng)選A。

49.依據(jù)“Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy"及"Maketheexperience

moreenjoyableasyouworkout,z可知，選擇的熬煉活動(dòng)不僅能有益于身體，而且讓人享受?？芍渥訑⑹鲎?/p>

人享受的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的好處。B選項(xiàng)“那樣的話，你就永不會(huì)放棄〃符合。應(yīng)選B。

50.依據(jù)“Doingregularexerciseisn，tjustaboutappearance"可知，有規(guī)律的熬煉不只是關(guān)于外表，依據(jù)前文

敘述對(duì)人其他方面的好處，以及熬煉讓人享受，可推斷，句子敘述熬煉更多的是讓人健康讓人快樂。C選項(xiàng)

“是關(guān)于更健康和感覺更快樂〃符合。應(yīng)選C。

二、閱讀復(fù)原6選5

（一）〔2022?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題〕LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenand

whatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.

51

?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.52Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageisto

practicespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative［本地的）

speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

53Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguess

whatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays"Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonis

givingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello"or"Goodmoming,,,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmoment

toknowtheexactmeaning.

?54

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardor

boring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewil