貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutBelinda?A.Shehasdarkhair.B.Sheiswearingblueclothes.C.Sheisapplyingforavolunteerprogram.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanthecar.B.Buysomesnacks.C.Gotothemovies.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$12.B.$16.C.$20.4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A.IntheU.K.B.InCyprus.C.InSingapore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritecolors.B.Asecond-handshop.C.Theman’sclothes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.7.Whichfooddoesthewoman’ssondislike?A.Chicken.B.Vegetables.C.Fish.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabusstop.9.WhatdidKevinprobablypromisehimselfatNewYear?A.Thathewouldstartgettingupearlier.B.Thathewouldbeginwalkingtowork.C.Thathewouldstopwastingtimeonsocialmedia.10.WhatisKevinprobablystudyingrightnow?A.Socialscience.B.Physicalscience.C.Chinesehistory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whomadethecookies?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’ssister.12.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?A.Onherbirthday.B.AtHalloween.C.AtChristmas.13.Whatwasthefirstthingthewomanprinted?A.Apencilholder.B.Aplantcontainer.C.Ahousedecoration.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Aguidedboattour.B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon.15.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoafterherThamestrip?A.HaveamealatBoroughMarket.B.Watchthechangingoftheguard.C.VisittheSouthbankSkatepark.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itsworksaredifficulttounderstand.B.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.C.It’sabittootraditional.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidBaiFanglimakehisfirstdonation?A.In1974.B.In1987.C.In1995.19.WhydidBaiFanglireturntohisjob?A.Heintendedtoimprovehishometown’senvironment.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoneyforhisretirement.C.Hedesiredtohelpyoungpeople.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostadmireaboutBaiFangli?A.Hishard-workingnature.B.Hiskindnessandgenerosity.C.Hisattitudetowardseducation.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATouristAttractionsoftheYearBerlinWallMemorial’sEastSideGallery:Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,oneofthefewmonumentstotheColdWaristheBerlinWallMemorial,featuringagalleryof101panelstotalingaround4,300feet.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,impactandsignificanceoftheBerlinWall,consideratour.Thetraveler-favoriteHotelAdlonKempinskyhasviewsofBrandenburgGate,aMichelin-starredrestaurant,spaandcentrallocationforexploringthecity.GrandPalace:Bangkok,ThailandTheTempleoftheEmeraldBuddha,today’sceremonialroyalcomplexisatopattractioninBangkok.VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.Forapersonalizedexperience,bookacustomizedtourofthepalaceandBangkok’smust-sees.MountFuji:Shizuoka,JapanMostvisitorsoptforasightingfromTokyo’ssky-highobservationdecks.Foracloserview,visittheFujiFiveLakesregionforitshotsprings.Viewsfromherearebestintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,betweenNovemberandMay.VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,ChinaThemostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.Foraroomwithstellarharborviews,checkintoTheRitz-CarltonHongKong,whichboastsfourrestaurants,anightclub,anindoorpoolandafull-servicespa.1.WhatisrequiredofvisitorstotheGrandPalaceinBangkok?A.Wearingformalclothes. B.Joiningacustomizedtour.C.Beingdressedinblackorwhite. D.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.2.WherecanthevisitorsgetthemostspectacularviewsofHongKong?A.Fromaroomonahill. B.FromaStarFerry.C.FromHotelAdlonKempinsky. D.Fromasky-highobservationdeck.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Acommercialreport. D.Ahotelwebsite.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)年度熱門旅游目的地：德國(guó)柏林的柏林墻紀(jì)念館，泰國(guó)曼谷的大皇宮，日本靜岡的富士山，以及中國(guó)香港的維多利亞港?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandPalace:Bangkok,Thailand部分“VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.(參觀大皇宮的游客必須穿著得體，遮住肩膀和膝蓋，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表達(dá)對(duì)2016年去世的已故國(guó)王拉瑪九世的尊重)”可知，參觀曼谷大皇言需要穿著黑色或自色，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,China部分“Themostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.(無(wú)論是乘坐廉價(jià)的天星小輪，還是在每晚8點(diǎn)舉行的世界上最大的燈光和聲音表演中，這座城市最壯觀的景色都來(lái)自水上，屆時(shí)摩天大樓將隨著音樂(lè)同步呈現(xiàn)季節(jié)性主題燈光效果)”可知，游客在天星小輪上可以看到香港最壯觀的景色。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“TouristAttractionsoftheYear(年度旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，這篇文章來(lái)自旅游雜志。故選B。BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(書脊)andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.OnecanassumethatIdidn’townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,IfoundmyparentsoldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparentsbooksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents’copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedanentireshelfinmyroomtotheHarryPotterbooks.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefeltuneasyaboutowningoldbooks. B.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithherparents.C.Shegrewfondnessforreadingclassics. D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingherparents’HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.Confused. B.Satisfied. C.Discouraged. D.Astonished.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”inParagraph3?A.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks. B.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf. D.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyPassionforReading B.MyConnectionWithParentsviaOldBooksC.MyEncounterWiththeHarryPotterSeries D.MyJourneyWithOldBooks【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對(duì)舊書的態(tài)度從討厭到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon’tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines(書脊)andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.(我過(guò)去討厭舊書。不過(guò)，我說(shuō)的“舊書”并不是指經(jīng)典作品。我指的是那些有黃頁(yè)、斷了書脊和奇怪木頭氣味的書，你需要小心不要把它們弄破，因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)磨損得很厲害了，會(huì)給你帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的不適)”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有舊書是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren’schapterbooksandteenagers’topics.Justthen,IfoundmyparentsoldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparentsbooksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents’copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.(在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好去探索一個(gè)新的閱讀世界，一個(gè)超越兒童章節(jié)書和青少年主題的世界。就在那時(shí)，我找到了我父母的整個(gè)哈利波特系列的舊拷貝。從視覺上看，我父母的書是我最大的噩夢(mèng)。我記得我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己說(shuō)，我是不可能讀懂這些書的。然而，我最終不得不接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果我想讀這個(gè)系列，我就必須讀我父母的書。于是，我開始了閱讀七本舊書的可怕旅程)”可知，這套書的破舊程度讓作者覺得無(wú)法閱讀。由此可推知，作者在看到這套書的破舊樣子后感到很沮喪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedanentireshelfinmyroomtotheHarryPotterbooks.(我仍然非常不喜歡舊書，但是整個(gè)哈利波特系列的情節(jié)吸引了我，我?guī)缀跬耆浟诉@些書的樣子。到最后，我已經(jīng)在我的房間里用了整整一個(gè)書架來(lái)放哈利波特的書)”可知，是對(duì)“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”的解釋：作者之所以說(shuō)自己有點(diǎn)變了是因?yàn)樗_始更多地關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容而忽略書的品相了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Iusedtohateoldbooks.(我過(guò)去討厭舊書)”以及最后一段“Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit’saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.(現(xiàn)在，我喜歡舊書。雖然書的封面有時(shí)磨損得很厲害，以至于你幾乎看不清書名，但你還是能理解書的內(nèi)容。畢竟，一本舊書是幾代讀者的代表，他們選擇生活在一個(gè)特定的虛構(gòu)世界里，因?yàn)樗墓适戮褪悄敲春谩Ｅf書是有意義的，我喜歡它們現(xiàn)在對(duì)我的意義)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述作者對(duì)舊書的感情變化。她一開始討厭舊書，但是在看了父母給她的《哈利·波特》系列的舊書后，就開始更多地關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容而不是書的品相，這次經(jīng)歷改變了她對(duì)舊書的感情。D項(xiàng)“MyJourneyWithOldBooks(我的舊書之旅)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereverynighthasbeenregardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkingatallisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart.Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswascomparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsoverafollow-upperiodaveragingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificantincreaseinbloodpressureovertime,comparedwiththosewhowereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate(適量的)alcoholconsumptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwineandlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.MarcoVinceti,leadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,said,“Weweresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalreadylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimecomparedwithnoconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseeninheavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsumptionisn’tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.8.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.Theyanalyzeddatafromseveralstudies.B.Theytracked190,000peopleforoverfiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsetting.D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Old. B.Non-drinking. C.Healthy. D.Addicted.10.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofhighbloodpressure. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.Commonserioushealthproblems. D.Theterribleresultsofheartattacks.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveaglassofwineeverynightisbeneficial.B.Torecommendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromalcoholcompletely.D.Toshowmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellreceived.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使低量飲酒也會(huì)導(dǎo)致血壓上升。因此，作者建議完全遠(yuǎn)離酒以保護(hù)心臟?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.(研究人員檢查了來(lái)自七項(xiàng)關(guān)于飲酒和高血壓的國(guó)際研究的數(shù)據(jù)，涉及來(lái)自美國(guó)、韓國(guó)和日本的19000多人)”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)分析幾項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)得出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，血壓會(huì)升高，但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人)”可知，喝酒的人血壓會(huì)升高。再結(jié)合下文的“comparedwith”可知，所猜句在講不喝酒人的血壓，可推測(cè)“teetotal”表示不飲酒的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.(高血壓會(huì)給血管、心臟和其他器官，如大腦、腎臟和眼睛帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，并可能導(dǎo)致許多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題，包括心臟病發(fā)作、中風(fēng)和血管性癡呆)”可知，第六段主要講述了高血壓的危害。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.(然而，這項(xiàng)新研究支持了即使少量酒精也可能對(duì)心臟有害的觀點(diǎn))”以及“Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.(酒精當(dāng)然不是血壓升高的唯一原因。然而，研究結(jié)果證實(shí)，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精攝入可能還不夠——最好完全避免飲酒)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是敦促人們完全遠(yuǎn)離酒精。故選C項(xiàng)。DSoftrobots,whichcanmovearoundtheoceanwithoutharmingsealife,areidealforunderwaterexploration.However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.Butthatmaychangesoonthankstoaself-drivensoftrobotcreatedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Therecently-developedrobot,whichresemblesapaperlantern,wasprimarilybuiltusingsoftmaterials.Itsflexibleribsareattachedtoacircularplateatbothends.Anadjustablenozzle(噴嘴)fittedononesidehelpsdrawinandjet(射出)watereachtimetherobotshrinks.Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid(烏賊).Aplateholdsawaterproofcomponentthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatautonomouslyforlongperiodsoftime.“Essentially,werecreatedallthekeyfeaturesthatsquidsuseforhigh-speedswimming.Thisisthefirstrobotthatcanachievethesejetsofwaterbychangingitsbodyshape,whichimprovesswimmingefficiency,”saidProfessorMichaelT.Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfullyswamaroundcoralandfishinalargetankintheUCSanDiegoBirchAquarium.What’smore,therobotclockedanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.“Afterwewereabletoimprovethedesignoftherobotsothatitwouldswiminatankinthelab,itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications,”saidCalebChristianson,wholedthestudyaspartofhisPh.Dpaper.12.Whyweretheprevioussoftrobotsseldomused?A.Theirapplicationplacesarelimited. B.Theydogreatdamagetosealife.C.Theyareverydifficulttocontrol. D.Theyarenotwelladvertised.13.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthenewly-developedrobotandsquids?A.Theirbodymaterial. B.Theirgeneralspeed.C.Theirmovingdirection. D.Theirswimmingpattern.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesquidrobotaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itisthefirstrobotthatcantransform. B.Itwillfunctionwellinopenwaters.C.Ithaseveryfeaturethatasquidhas. D.Itcandefeatmostothersoftrobotsinspeed.15.What’sCalebChristianson’sattitudetowardsthenewly-developedrobot?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校研究人員創(chuàng)造的一種自主驅(qū)動(dòng)的軟體機(jī)器人，這種機(jī)器人能在不傷害海洋生物的情況下在海洋中移動(dòng)，且游動(dòng)速度快，有望在水下探索方面得到應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.(然而，它們?cè)跈C(jī)器人市場(chǎng)上并不那么受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｂ?，很難在水中操作)”可知，之前的軟體機(jī)器人很少被使用是因?yàn)樗鼈兒茈y控制。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid.(由此產(chǎn)生的水流使它能像烏賊一樣向前游動(dòng))”可知，新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人和烏賊的相似之處在于它們的游泳方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.(雖然遠(yuǎn)不及真正的烏賊，但它比大多數(shù)其他軟體機(jī)器人都要快)”可知，烏賊機(jī)器人在速度上可以擊敗大多數(shù)其他軟體機(jī)器人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中CalebChristianson所說(shuō)的話“Afterwewereabletoimprovethedesignoftherobotsothatitwouldswiminatankinthelab,itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications,(在我們改進(jìn)了機(jī)器人的設(shè)計(jì)，使它能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的水箱里游動(dòng)之后，看到機(jī)器人能在裝有珊瑚和魚的大水箱里成功游動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)出其在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的可能性，這尤其令人興奮)”可推知，CalebChristianson對(duì)新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人持積極態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBecomeaMoreInterestingPersonWhileyouwon’tbethelifeofeveryparty,youdohavethepotentialtodevelopmorepassionaterelationshipswithotherpeopleandactivities.Thiscan,inturn,makeyouamoreinterestingperson.____16____Writedownalistofyourskillsandinterests.Figureoutwhatbeinginterestingmeanstoyou.____17____Knowingwhatyouareinterestedinisessentialtobecomingbetteratinteractingwithothersinawaythatmightbeseenasmoreinteresting.____18____Recognizethatyouarealreadyaninterestingperson.Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalities.Thismightsoundcontradictoryatfirst,butitreallyjustmeansthattryingtobeyourselfisthebestwaytoappearmostcomfortable.Smileandlaughasoftenasyoucan.Researchhasfoundthatevenifyouaren’tnecessarilyhappy,tobeginwith,themereactofsmilingcanreleasechemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoumorecomfortableinyoursurroundings.____19____Smilingandlaughterhasevenbeenshowntorelievesymptomsofminordepressionandanxiety.Tryoutnewactivitiestostretchyourcomfortzone.Experimentwithnewactivitiesthatmightinterestyou.Whenyoustretchyourcomfortzone,yougetyourselfoutofarut(慣例).Youinjectmoreexcitementintoyourlife.Youmeetnewpeople.Beopentotryingnewactivitiessothatyoulearntobealittlemorefearless.Getasenseofwhatpeoplewanttohearabout.Whilebeinginterestingcanmeantalkingaboutyourself,italsomeansthatyoushowinterestinotherpeople.Askabouttheperson’schildren,oraskfordetailsabouthisrecentvacation.____20____A.Embraceyouruniqueness.B.Trytobecomfortablearoundpeople.C.It’simportanttolearnhowtoengagewithothers.D.What’sinterestingwon’tbethesameforeverybodyE.Asaresult,yoursmileconveysthisfeelingtoothers.F.Trythestepsbelowtostartonyourownpathtobecomingamoreinterestingperson.G.Maketheotherpersoncomfortableinyourpresencebymakingyourselfeasytotalkto.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.E20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是如何變成一個(gè)更有趣的人?！?6題詳解】空前“Whileyouwon’tbethelifeofeveryparty,youdohavethepotentialtodevelopmorepassionaterelationshipswithotherpeopleandactivities.Thiscan,inturn,makeyouamoreinterestingperson.(雖然你不會(huì)成為每個(gè)派對(duì)的主角，但你確實(shí)有潛力與他人和活動(dòng)發(fā)展更有激情的關(guān)系。反過(guò)來(lái)，這會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)更有趣的人。)”說(shuō)明了要成為有趣的人，空后是一些方法，空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)下面是一些方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Trythestepsbelowtostartonyourownpathtobecomingamoreinterestingperson.(嘗試下面的步驟，開始你自己的道路，成為一個(gè)更有趣的人。)”說(shuō)明了接下來(lái)要講一些成為有趣的人的步驟，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空前“Figureoutwhatbeinginterestingmeanstoyou.(弄清楚有趣對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么。)”說(shuō)明要弄清楚什么是對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有趣的，空后“Knowingwhatyouareinterestedinisessentialtobecomingbetteratinteractingwithothersinawaythatmightbeseenasmoreinteresting.(了解自己感興趣的東西對(duì)于更好地與他人互動(dòng)是至關(guān)重要的，這可能會(huì)被視為更有趣的方式。)”說(shuō)明了了解自己感興趣的東西的重要性，空格處也應(yīng)該是和“感興趣”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“What’sinterestingwon’tbethesameforeverybody(有趣的東西對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都不一樣)”說(shuō)明了每個(gè)人感興趣的東西是不一樣的，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Recognizethatyouarealreadyaninterestingperson.Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalities.(認(rèn)識(shí)到你已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有趣的人了。當(dāng)你突出自己的一些獨(dú)特品質(zhì)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)更有趣的人。)”可知，本段主要講的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的獨(dú)特性，A選項(xiàng)“Embraceyouruniqueness.(擁抱你的獨(dú)特性。)”說(shuō)明了要接受自己的獨(dú)特，概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主旨句，故選A?！?9題詳解】空前“Researchhasfoundthatevenifyouaren’tnecessarilyhappy,tobeginwith,themereactofsmilingcanreleasechemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoumorecomfortableinyoursurroundings.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使你一開始并不快樂(lè)，微笑的行為也會(huì)在你的大腦中釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓你在周圍環(huán)境中更舒服。)”說(shuō)明了微笑的好處，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)對(duì)微笑這個(gè)行為進(jìn)行描述，E選項(xiàng)“Asaresult,yoursmileconveysthisfeelingtoothers.(因此，你的微笑會(huì)把這種感覺傳遞給別人。)”說(shuō)明了微笑會(huì)把舒服的感覺傳給別人，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空前“Whilebeinginterestingcanmeantalkingaboutyourself,italsomeansthatyoushowinterestinotherpeople.Askabouttheperson’schildren,oraskfordetailsabouthisrecentvacation.(有趣意味著談?wù)撃阕约?，也意味著你?duì)別人表現(xiàn)出興趣。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的孩子，或者詢問(wèn)他最近假期的細(xì)節(jié)。)”說(shuō)明了談?wù)撟约旱闹匾?，空格處也?yīng)該是和談?wù)撟约河嘘P(guān)的，G選項(xiàng)“Maketheotherpersoncomfortableinyourpresencebymakingyourselfeasytotalkto.(讓自己變得容易交談，讓對(duì)方在你面前感到舒適。)”說(shuō)明了要讓自己變得容易交談，和談?wù)撟约河嘘P(guān)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsold.OnelittlegirlthatIrememberwas___21___whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa(n)___22___situation:achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried___23___shewasbeingtortured(折磨).IhadonegameIreally___24___playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.Iwouldgouptothechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmile,capableof___25___aroom,shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto___26___thatsmile.Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwantingto___27___,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmileshewas___28___.Thetrickwasso___29___thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome___30___loudly.I’dfindsomewayto___31___herattentionsoshewouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould___32___gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgameof“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Thenshewouldforgetallabouther___33___fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herbeautifulsmiles,andhowshe___34___hermotherthatIwasa(n)___35___worker.21.A.outgoing B.sensitive C.shy D.generous22.A.urgent B.dangerous C.common D.strange23.A.asif B.evenif C.everytime D.incase24.A.imagined B.considered C.avoided D.enjoyed25.A.gettingthrough B.breakinginto C.lightingup D.tearingdown26.A.see B.wipe C.touch D.greet27.A.help B.lose C.explain D.appear28.A.believing B.noticing C.hiding D.ignoring29.A.flexible B.simple C.reliable D.silly30.A.laughing B.speaking C.shouting D.crying31.A.escape B.shift C.fix D.force32.A.gradually B.constantly C.immediately D.obviously33.A.attraction B.suggestion C.concentration D.separation34.A.convinced B.answered C.recommended D.impressed35.A.beautiful B.amazing C.honest D.polite【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)在社區(qū)幼兒園當(dāng)助教的經(jīng)歷。有一個(gè)笑容十分燦爛的小女孩每次和媽媽分離的時(shí)候都會(huì)大哭，作者想出了一個(gè)方法讓她忘記哭泣，并迅速開心起來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有一個(gè)小女孩很外向，她真的很喜歡在我們班上和其他孩子一起玩。A.outgoing外向的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.shy害羞的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“gettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids”可知，這個(gè)小女孩喜歡和別的孩子玩，說(shuō)明她很外向。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)奇怪的情況：一個(gè)孩子喜歡呆在我們的教室里，卻哭得像被折磨一樣。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.common普通的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried______shewasbeingtortured(折磨)”可知，這個(gè)小孩既喜歡呆在教室里，又哭的很厲害，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)奇怪的情況。故選D。【23題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)奇怪的情況：一個(gè)孩子喜歡呆在我們的教室里，卻哭得像被折磨一樣。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.everytime每次；D.incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)空后“shewasbeingtortured(折磨)”可知，這個(gè)小孩哭的好像被折磨，但是實(shí)際上不是。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)游戲，我真的很喜歡在零食時(shí)間和孩子們一起玩。A.imagined想象；B.considered認(rèn)為；C.avoided避免；D.enjoyed享受。根據(jù)空后“playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime”可知，作者喜歡和孩子們?cè)诹闶硶r(shí)間一起玩游戲。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女孩擁有最美麗的笑容，能夠點(diǎn)亮整個(gè)房間，她幾乎總是我為了看到她的笑容而和我一起玩這個(gè)游戲的孩子之一。A.gettingthrough通過(guò)；B.breakinginto分解；C.lightingup點(diǎn)亮；D.tearingdown拆除。根據(jù)上文“Sincethegirl