八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（全解全析）2024-2025學(xué)年初中上學(xué)期期中模擬考試（江西專(zhuān)用）

第第頁(yè)絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（江西）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~5（人教版新目標(biāo)）4．難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1．Whatdoestheboywanttouse?A．TheChinesedictionary.B．TheEnglishbook.C．TheEnglishdictionary.【答案】C【原文】M:PleaseremembertobringyourEnglishdictionarywithyoutomorrow.Iwanttouseit.W:OK,noproblem.2．Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.Myhomeisneartheschool.3．Wheredidthewomango?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothefarm.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwasexcitedtoseesomanyanimalsinthezoo.M:Well.Ilikeanimalstoo.4．HowoftendoesBen’sfatherdrivetowork?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.【答案】B【原文】W:Doesyourfatherdrivetowork,Ben?M:Yes,heusuallydrivesacaronTuesdayandWednesday.5．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sheiscleaning. B．Sheiscooking. C．Sheiseatingpies.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyougivemeahandinthekitchen?Makingthepiescostsmetoomuchtime.M:OK.I’mcoming.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Howmanypeoplearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Samlikeswatchingmoviesinhisfreetime.B．Lindagoestothemoviestwiceaweek.C．Lindaalsolikeslisteningtomusic.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Sam,whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?M:Ioftengofishing.Ilikeitbest.W:Anythingelse?M:Ialsolikelisteningtomusic.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:I’mamoviefan.Ioftenwatchmovies.IgotothemovieseveryTuesdayandSunday.M:Oh.That’sagoodhobby.Bytheway,Amy,SandyandIaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Sure.I’dliketo.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Where’sthebank?A．Behindthepark. B．Acrossfromthepark. C．Nexttothepark.9．Whatwillthewomando?A．Walkwiththeman. B．Walkawayalone. C．Donothing.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】A:Hi.Excuseme?B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?A:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,it’soncenterstreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.A:Oh,where’scenterstreet?B:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.A:That’sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.B:Noproblem.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．What’sMissGreen’snewjob?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Adriver.11．WhattimemustMissGreenarriveintheafternoononweekdays?A．At2:15p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At2:45p.m.12．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Theclassbeginsat8:15. B．MissGreenbeginsherjobthisMonday. C．MissGreenhasatwo-dayholidayeveryweek.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Well,MissGreen.Beforeyoubeginyournewjob,youhavetoknowtherules.Firstofall,theclassbeginsateighto’clockinthemorningandtwothirtyintheafternoon.Youhavetoarrivefifteenminutesearlierbeforethefirstclass.Andyoumustfinishyourclassontime.M:Ofcourse.Whatelse?W:Youshouldbepatientandfriendlytothestudentsduringtheclass.M:OK.W:Finally,youareallowedtohaveatwo-dayholiday,SaturdayandSunday,everyweek.M:Isee.WhenshallIbeginmyjob?W:NextMonday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．HowoftendoesCarlplaybasketball?A．Twiceaweek. B．Everyday. C．Twiceaday.14．HowlongdoesCarlusuallyplaybasketballatatime?A．Fortwohours. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Foronehour.15．Whenisthebasketballmatch?A．NextFriday. B．ThisFriday. C．EveryFriday.【答案】13．B14．A15．A【原文】W:Istheboyyournewfriend,Jill?M:Yes,heisCarlandhecomesfromJapan.He’sgoodatplayingbasketball.He’sthebestbasketballplayerinmyclass.W:Really?M:Yes.Heplaysbasketballafterschooleveryafternoon.W:Wow!Hereallylovesit.M:You’reright.Heusuallyplaysbasketballfortwohoursatatime.Sometimesheplaysitevenlonger.Hesaysthathewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.W:Wow,that’scool.Ireallywanttowatchhisshow.M:ThenyoucangotothebasketcourtnextFriday.Heisgoingtohaveagame.W:OK,Iwill.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）16．Jennyandherclassmatesarehavinga.17．Jennythoughtitwastodosomehousework.18．Davidfeltwateringvegetableswasagood.19．TonyandElladidsomeintheircommunity.20．Juliehowtocookwiththehelpofhermother.【答案】16．classmeeting17．necessary18．experience19．volunteerwork20．learned/learnt【原文】

Jennyandherclassmatesarehavingaclassmeeting.TheyaretalkingaboutwhattheydidonMayDay.Jenny’smotherwasverybusywithherwork.SoJennyhelpedhermomwashtheclothesathome.Shethoughtitwasnecessarytodosomehousework.Davidwenttothecountrysidewithhisparents.Helikesthecountrylifeandhehelpedwatervegetablesthere.Hefeltitwasagoodexperience.JessicavisitedhergrandmaonMayDay.Hergrandmalikesreading.Soshereadbooksforher.Shehadagreattimewithhergrandma.TonyandElladidsomevolunteerworkintheircommunity.Theyhelpedcleanupthestreets.Theywereverytiredbuthappy.Julielearnedhowtocookwiththehelpofhermother.Afterpracticing,shefinallymadeit.Hermotherreallyenjoyedthedinnershecooked.筆試部分（共100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）21．Togetthefurther________ontheBirdwatchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．importance C．information D．furniture【答案】C【詳解】句意：要了解觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的更多信息，您可以訪問(wèn)其網(wǎng)站。考查名詞辨析。application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根據(jù)“Togetthefurther...ontheBirdwatchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.”可知，是在網(wǎng)站上了解更多關(guān)于觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的信息。故選C。22．Itwassohottoday,sowe________tostayathomeandwatchTV.A．wondered B．decided C．tried D．seemed【答案】B【詳解】句意：今天太熱了，所以我們決定待在家里看電視。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wondered想知道；decided決定；tried嘗試；seemed似乎。根據(jù)“Itwassohottoday,sowe...tostayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，天很熱，所以決定待在家里看電視。故選B。23．Peopleinthesouth________growricewhilethoseinthenorthgrowwheat.A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly【答案】A【詳解】句意：南方人主要種植水稻，而北方人則種植小麥?？疾楦痹~辨析。mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不；exactly確切地；possibly可能。根據(jù)“Peopleinthesouth…growrice”可知，南方人主要種植水稻，mainly符合題意。故選A。24．—Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.—That’sexciting!Iwillwatchit________I’mfreethen.A．so B．but C．if D．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今晚將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?！钦媪钊伺d奮！如果那時(shí)我有空，我會(huì)去看的。考查連詞辨析。so因此，用于表示結(jié)果或因果關(guān)系；but但是，用于表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果，用于表示條件；before在……之前，用于表示時(shí)間關(guān)系?？崭袂昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，故缺少連詞，根據(jù)空格前后的句意關(guān)系可知，此處表達(dá)的是如果到那時(shí)有空的話，將會(huì)觀看，因此if“如果”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．—Ithinkit’simportantforeverybodytolearnhowtodosportssafely.—You’reright.Sometimesit’seven________thandoingmoresports.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．theleastimportant D．themostimportant【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)如何安全地做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。有時(shí)它甚至比做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)；lessimportant不太重要的，比較級(jí)；themostimportant最重要的，最高級(jí)；theleastimportant最不重要的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“even”和“than”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“學(xué)習(xí)如何安全地做運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至比做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)更重要”。故選A。26．Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it________familiesandneighborsclosertogether.A．bring B．brings C．brought D．willbring【答案】C【詳解】句意：盡管這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴使許多事情破裂，但它使家庭和鄰居更加親密。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“broke”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。27．Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheirparents.A．a(chǎn)rereading B．haveread C．read D．reads【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！所有的學(xué)生都正在讀英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)為他們的父母拍一張照片?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子講述的是正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故選A。28．Itissaidthatmorerailwaystoimprovethetrafficsituationinthenextfiveyears.A．built B．willbebuilt C．a(chǎn)rebuilding D．havebeenbuilt【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)稱(chēng)，未來(lái)五年將修建更多鐵路以改善交通狀況。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthenextfiveyears”可知此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“railways”與“修建”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即willbedone。故選B。二、完形填空（26分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）AfteralongyearteachingandlivinginSouthKorea,myfriendAndrewandI29weweregoingtotraveltoIndiaandseesomethingnewanddifferent.IndiawasacountryIhadonlyreadaboutin30booksandseenpicturesofonTV.Idon’tknowwhattoexpect,butIwas31topack(打包)andplanforthetrip.IwasgoingtotravelalloverIndiafor3weeksanditisabigcountry.AndrewandI32KoreaonaplaneandflewintoMumbaiinApril.ThefirstthingInoticedwhenwearrivedinIndiawasthe33.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeversmelledbefore.Theairwas34andhumidbecausethesunwasverybrightandstrong.Ataxidriver35usattheairportandtookustoasmall,cheaphotel.NothinginIndiawas36.Everythingwasverycheap.Smalltaxis,called“tuttuts”,couldbeseeneverywhere.Theywouldtakeyouanywhereinthe37,buttheywere38tositinbecausetheyhadnodoorsandthedriverswoulddriveveryquicklythrough39streets.Thereweresomanypeopleeverywhere.MostofthepeopleIsawlookedvery40andhadlittlemoney.Themenworeplain(素色的)shirtsandpantsandwomenworecolorful41whichwereverylong.Indiaisaverylargecountrysowehadtotakethe42alot.TheyhavemanyoldtrainsinIndiasoitiseasytogofromplacetoplace.Thetrainsarevery43thoughandwewereonthetrainfor3daysstraightwithoutgettingoff.Thisisreallyanunforgettabletrip.29．A．bought B．decided C．chose D．told30．A．history B．Chinese C．music D．Math31．A．surprised B．full C．excited D．bored32．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．saw C．enjoyed D．left33．A．food B．smell C．water D．a(chǎn)ir34．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．wet35．A．gotup B．madeup C．fixedup D．pickedup36．A．expensive B．enjoyable C．good D．different37．A．country B．village C．city D．neighborhood38．A．simple B．common C．careful D．dangerous39．A．crowded B．quiet C．long D．wide40．A．friendly B．comfortable C．poor D．shy41．A．jeans B．trousers C．dresses D．shirts42．A．bus B．train C．subway D．plane43．A．simple B．bad C．small D．slow【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D33．D34．A35．D36．A37．C38．D39．A40．C41．C42．B43．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友去印度旅行的經(jīng)歷。29．句意：在韓國(guó)教書(shū)和生活了一年后，我和我的朋友安德魯決定去印度旅行，看看新的和不同的東西。bought買(mǎi)；decided決定；chose選擇；told告訴。根據(jù)“myfriendAndrewandI...weweregoingtotraveltoIndiaandseesomethingnewanddifferent.”可知，兩人決定去印度旅行。故選B。30．句意：印度是一個(gè)我只在歷史書(shū)上讀到過(guò)，在電視上看到過(guò)的國(guó)家。history歷史；Chinese語(yǔ)文；music音樂(lè)；Math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“IndiawasacountryIhadonlyreadaboutin...books”可知，在歷史書(shū)上可以了解到印度。故選A。31．句意：我不知道該期待什么，但我很興奮地收拾行李，計(jì)劃這次旅行。surprised驚訝的；full滿的；excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhattoexpect,butIwas...topack(打包)andplanforthetrip.”可知，雖然對(duì)于這次旅行不知道期待什么，但是很激動(dòng)。故選C。32．句意：今年4月，我和安德魯乘飛機(jī)離開(kāi)韓國(guó)，飛往孟買(mǎi)。arrived到達(dá)；saw看見(jiàn)；enjoyed喜歡；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“AndrewandI...KoreaonaplaneandflewintoMumbaiinApril.”可知，離開(kāi)韓國(guó)去孟買(mǎi)。故選D。33．句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)印度時(shí)，我注意到的第一件事就是空氣。food食物；smell氣味；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)“ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeversmelledbefore.（它和我以前聞過(guò)的東西都不一樣。）”可知，聞到的是空氣。故選D。34．句意：空氣是溫暖和潮濕的，因?yàn)樘?yáng)非常明亮和強(qiáng)烈。warm暖和的；cold冷的；cool涼爽的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“becausethesunwasverybrightandstrong”可知，陽(yáng)光很好，所以空氣是暖和的。故選A。35．句意：出租車(chē)司機(jī)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們，把我們帶到一家便宜的小旅館。gotup起床；madeup組成；fixedup修理；pickedup接載。根據(jù)“Ataxidriver...usattheairport”可知，司機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我們。故選D。36．句意：印度的東西都不貴。expensive貴的；enjoyable愉快的；good好的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Everythingwasverycheap”可知，印度的東西不貴。故選A。37．句意：它們可以載你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有門(mén)，而且司機(jī)在擁擠的街道上開(kāi)得很快。country國(guó)家；village村莊；city城市；neighborhood街區(qū)。根據(jù)“Theywouldtakeyouanywhereinthe...”可知，小出租車(chē)可以坐到城里的任何地方。故選C。38．句意：它們可以載你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有門(mén)，而且司機(jī)在擁擠的街道上開(kāi)得很快。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；common普通的；careful小心的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“becausetheyhadnodoorsandthedriverswoulddriveveryquickly”可知，小出租車(chē)沒(méi)有門(mén)，且司機(jī)開(kāi)得很快，可知坐出租車(chē)是危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。39．句意：它們可以載你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有門(mén)，而且司機(jī)在擁擠的街道上開(kāi)得很快。crowded擁擠的；quiet安靜的；long長(zhǎng)的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Thereweresomanypeopleeverywhere.（到處都是人。）”可知，街道上是擁擠的。故選A。40．句意：我看到的大多數(shù)人看起來(lái)都很窮，幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián)。friendly友好的；comfortable舒適的；poor窮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hadlittlemoney”可知，沒(méi)有錢(qián)說(shuō)明很窮。故選C。41．句意：男人穿樸素的襯衫和褲子，女人穿色彩鮮艷的長(zhǎng)裙。jeans牛仔褲；trousers褲子；dress連衣裙；shirts襯衫。根據(jù)“womenworecolorful...whichwereverylong.”可知，女士穿很長(zhǎng)的連衣裙。故選C。42．句意：印度是一個(gè)非常大的國(guó)家，所以我們不得不經(jīng)常坐火車(chē)。bus公交；train火車(chē)；subway地鐵；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Indiaisaverylargecountrysowehadtotakethe...alot.”可知，印度很大，所以要坐火車(chē)；且后文“TheyhavemanyoldtrainsinIndiasoitiseasytogofromplacetoplace.（印度有很多舊火車(chē)，所以從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方很容易。）”提及火車(chē)。故選B。43．句意：火車(chē)非常慢，我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上連續(xù)坐了3天沒(méi)有下車(chē)。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；bad壞的；small小的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“wewereonthetrainfor3daysstraightwithoutgettingoff.”可知，在火車(chē)上待了3天，說(shuō)明火車(chē)很慢。故選D。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。（每小題1分）buy

be

owner

unhappy

school

afraid

group

excellent

why

appear

evenInforeigncountries,businessadshavemadetheirwayintoschools.They44onschoolbuses,inschoolgyms,andeveninstudentnewspapers.Whattheyaresellingcouldbeanything—frombookstotoys,snackstoclothes.Forabusiness45studentsareabig46ofshoppers.Theynotonlyshopbythemselvesbutalsomaketheirparentsshopforthem.47aftertheyfinishschool,studentswillprobablykeepbuyingthingsthattheyhavebeenusingsincetheirschooldays.Infact,notallstudentsvolunteer48whattheadsareselling.Studentsstayat49alldaylong,andanywheretheyturn,they’llseetheads,eveniftheydon’tlikethem.That’s50schoolsareseenas51placesforads.Someschoolsthinkthatsellingspaceforads52agoodwaytomakemoney.Withthemoney,theycandomoretohelptheirstudents.However,parentsare53abouttheadsinschools.Theyare54thattheirchildrenmaybelieveanyadstheyseeatschool.Andtheyworrythattheirchildrenwillbuywhatthoseadsaresellingwithoutthinking.【答案】44．a(chǎn)ppear45．owner46．group47．Even48．tobuy49．school50．why51．excellent52．is53．unhappy54．a(chǎn)fraid【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生是購(gòu)物的一大群體，所以學(xué)校里廣告很多，但這也引起了家長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂。44．句意：它們出現(xiàn)在校車(chē)上，學(xué)校體育館里，甚至學(xué)生報(bào)上。根據(jù)“They...onschoolbuses,inschoolgyms,andeveninstudentnewspapers.”和備選詞匯可知，廣告出現(xiàn)在校車(chē)上，學(xué)校體育館里，甚至學(xué)生報(bào)上。appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，且句子一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，故填appear。45．句意：對(duì)于企業(yè)主來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生是一大群購(gòu)物者。根據(jù)“Forabusiness...”和備選詞匯可知，對(duì)企業(yè)主來(lái)說(shuō)。owner“主人”符合語(yǔ)境，a后加單數(shù)名詞，故填owner。46．句意：對(duì)于企業(yè)主來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生是一大群購(gòu)物者。根據(jù)“studentsareabig...ofshoppers”和備選詞匯可知，學(xué)生是一大群購(gòu)物者。abiggroupof“一大群”，故填group。47．句意：即使在畢業(yè)后，學(xué)生們也可能會(huì)繼續(xù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們從學(xué)生時(shí)代起就一直在使用的東西。根據(jù)“...aftertheyfinishschool,studentswillprobablykeepbuyingthingsthattheyhavebeenusingsincetheirschooldays.”和備選詞匯可知，即使畢業(yè)后，學(xué)生們也可能會(huì)繼續(xù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們從學(xué)生時(shí)代起就一直在使用的東西。even“即使、甚至”符合語(yǔ)境，且句首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Even。48．句意：事實(shí)上，并不是所有的學(xué)生都自愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)廣告銷(xiāo)售的東西。根據(jù)“Infact,notallstudentsvolunteer...whattheadsareselling.”和備選詞匯可知，并不是所有的學(xué)生都自愿購(gòu)買(mǎi)廣告銷(xiāo)售的東西。buy“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，且volunteertodo“自愿做某事”，故填tobuy。49．句意：學(xué)生們整天待在學(xué)校里，無(wú)論他們走到哪里，他們都會(huì)看到廣告，即使他們不喜歡。根據(jù)“Studentsstayat...alldaylong,”和備選詞匯可知，學(xué)生們整天呆在學(xué)校里。school“學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填school。50．句意：這就是為什么學(xué)校被視為廣告的絕佳場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“That’s...schoolsareseenas...placesforads.”和備選詞匯可知，此處引出表語(yǔ)從句，why“為什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故填why。51．句意：這就是為什么學(xué)校被視為廣告的絕佳場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)“...placesforads”和備選詞匯可知，廣告的絕佳場(chǎng)所。excellent“極好的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填excellent。52．句意：一些學(xué)校認(rèn)為出售廣告空間是賺錢(qián)的好方法。根據(jù)“sellingspaceforads...agoodwaytomakemoney”和備選詞匯可知，出售廣告空間是賺錢(qián)的好方法。be“是”符合語(yǔ)境。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且動(dòng)名詞“sellingspaceforads”作主語(yǔ)，看作單數(shù)，故填is。53．句意：然而，家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)學(xué)校里的廣告感到不滿。根據(jù)“parentsare...abouttheadsinschools”和備選詞匯可知，家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)學(xué)校里的廣告感到不滿。beunhappyabout“對(duì)……不滿”，故填unhappy。54．句意：他們擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)相信他們?cè)趯W(xué)?？吹降娜魏螐V告。根據(jù)“Theyare...thattheirchildrenmaybelieveanyadstheyseeatschool”和備選詞匯可知，家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心孩子會(huì)相信在學(xué)?？吹降娜魏螐V告。afraid“擔(dān)心的、害怕的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填afraid。三、閱讀理解（46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2分） AJoinaclubComputerClubTime&PlaceLunchtime:MondaysinRoom106ThursdaysinRoom115Whofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?YoucanlearnITskillsandprogramming(編程).YoucanusetheInternettofindinformationforhomework.CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakecakes,hamburgersandnoodles.Afterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time&PlaceWednesdays4:30—5:55pminthedininghallDanceClubEachdancegroupmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnsmoderndance.Therearelotsofdanceshowstojoin,oryoucanjustenjoythefun.When?Fridays4:15—5:15pmforGrade7Tuesdays5:00—6:15pmforGrade8FilmClubWhatfor?Watchanewfilmandtalkaboutit.Havefilmfestivals,andlearntomakeshortfilms.Whofor?OpentostudentsinGrade9Time&PlaceFridays4:30—6:00pminRoom51655．WherecanstudentslearnprogrammingonThursdays?A．InRoom106. B．InRoom115. C．InRoom415. D．InRoom516.56．WhatclubcanMaria,agirlinGrade8,join?A．TheFilmClub. B．TheCookingClub. C．TheDanceClub. D．TheComputerClub.57．Wherecanwereadthetextabove?A．Inastorybook. B．Inapostcard. C．Onaboard. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】55．B56．C57．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的情況。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerClub...ThursdaysinRoom115...YoucanlearnITskillsandprogramming.”可知，每周四可以在115室學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DanceClub...Tuesdays5:00—6:15pmforGrade8”可知，八年級(jí)的Maria可以加入舞蹈俱樂(lè)部。故選C。57．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對(duì)學(xué)生們開(kāi)放的四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，據(jù)此可以推斷，本文可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的廣告牌上。故選C。 BOnAugust24th,2023,Japanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttoprotecttheanimals,especiallythewildanimals.Kenya(肯尼亞)ishometoalotofwildanimals.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官員)madeafreemobilephoneapp.Alluserscansharesomeinformationabouttheanimalsafterseeingthem.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirlocation,andevenshowwhattheyaredoing.Dr.Simon,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytohavemorepeopletousetheappandshareinformationaboutwildanimals.Hedeterminedtoaskalltheworkersinthemuseumtousethisapp,becauseitcanhelpscientistskeeprecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironment.NotonlythescientistsbutalsoallofpeopleinKenyashouldjointoprotectwildanimals,suchasguides,visitorsandstudents.Dr.Philip,awildlifeofficialsaid,“Thisappisveryuseful.Withtheapp,theycaneasilyknowwhichanimalsareindanger,wheretheanimalsareandwhattheyneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofwildanimalsinAfrica.Andtheyarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelptoprotecttheanimals.58．WildlifeofficersinKenyamadethisappinorderto________.A．makepeopleknowKenya B．makepeoplewatchanimalsC．makepeopleprotectanimals D．makepeopletalkwitheachother59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered.60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheAPP?A．Peopledon’tneedtopaytouseit. B．Scientistscanknowtheanimalsbetter.C．Itcancollectinformationaboutanimals. D．Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit.61．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．theofficersthinktheappisuseful B．theappuserswon’thelptoprotecttheanimalsC．peopleareworriedabouttheirlife D．Kenyaishometoallwildanimals62．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Smartphonesbecomemorepopular. B．WildanimalsinKenyaareindangernow.C．Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals. D．Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughtheapp.【答案】58．C59．B60．D61．A62．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物官員開(kāi)發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttoprotecttheanimals,especiallythewildanimals.Kenya(肯尼亞)ishometoalotofwildanimals.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官員)madeafreemobilephoneapp.（保護(hù)動(dòng)物變得越來(lái)越難，尤其是野生動(dòng)物?？夏醽喪呛芏嘁吧鷦?dòng)物的家園。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物官員制作了一個(gè)免費(fèi)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。）”可知，肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物官員開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序是為了讓人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選C。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becauseitcanhelpscientistskeeprecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironment.”可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫助科學(xué)家記錄動(dòng)物不斷變化的環(huán)境，因此他決定要求博物館的所有工作人員都使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，劃線單詞表示“決定”。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alluserscansharesomeinformationabouttheanimalsafterseeingthem（所有用戶在看到這些動(dòng)物后，都可以分享一些關(guān)于它們的信息。）”及“NotonlythescientistsbutalsoallofpeopleinKenyashouldjointoprotectwildanimals,suchasguides,visitorsandstudents.（不僅科學(xué)家，肯尼亞的所有人都應(yīng)該加入到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的行列中來(lái)，例如導(dǎo)游、游客和學(xué)生。）”可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序不只是野生動(dòng)物官員能使用。故選D。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Philip,awildlifeofficialsaid,‘Thisappisveryuseful....’”可知，官員們認(rèn)為這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序很有用。故選A。62．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，肯尼亞的野生動(dòng)物官員開(kāi)發(fā)了一款應(yīng)用程序。故選C。 CDoingsomethingdifferentcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandbecomemorecreative.Doyoulikeshakingthingsup?Holidaytimeandweekendsareagreatchancetotakeabreakfromyourusualroutine(日常)andfindnewwaystohavefun.Whatdoestakingabreakmean?Followingaroutinecanbehelpful,andit’sreallygoodforschoolorsportspractice.However,mixingthingsupabitisgoodforyoutoo.Takingabreakdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogotravellingtoanothercountryorhaveaholidaybythesea.Itcouldmeanvisitingfriends,findingnewplacesorreadinganythingthattakesyouawayfromyourusualroutine.Howistimeoffgoodforyou?Aftermanyweeksoflearningandthesameroutine,it’snotsurprisingthatschoolholidaysaregoodforyou.ScientistElizasaysthattimeawayfromeverydaylife,likegoingtoschool,meansyoufeellessstressedandhelpsyoubecomehappier.Thisimprovessleepandhelpsyougetonwellwithothers,shesays.Makethemostofabreak.Therearelotsofwaystofindnewactivitiesandgivethematry.Elizaadvisesgettingcreative.Itmeansyoucantryoutanewdish,makeupadanceormakeartworksoutofthingsyoufindaroundyourhome.What’smore,achangeofscenery(景色)makesyouhappier,Elizasays,sogetactiveoutdoors.Finally,makeaphotoshowofthenewthingsyouseewhenyoutravel.Theywillhelpyourememberthefuntimesandthings.63．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudosomethingdifferentinthepassage?A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．helpful64．Whatdoestakingabreakmeaninthepassage?A．Visitingparents. B．Travellingtoanothercountry.C．Goingtoschool. D．Takingyourselfawayfromroutines.65．Theunderlinedword“stressed”inparagraph4probablymean_________.A．lucky B．worried C．outgoing D．serious66．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstoencouragepeopleto_________.A．makeartworks B．tryoutsomenewdishesC．writedownsomethingnew D．havefunduringbreaktime67．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shakethingsup B．MakethemostofabreakC．Followaroutine D．Takeabreakfromroutine【答案】63．C64．D65．B66．D67．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doingsomethingdifferentcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandbecomemorecreative.（做一些不同的事情可以讓你感到放松，變得更有創(chuàng)造力。）”可知，做一些不同的事情可以讓你感到放松。故選C。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Itcouldmeanvisitingfriends,findingnewplacesorreadinganythingthattakesyouawayfromyourusualroutine.（它可能意味著拜訪朋友，尋找新的地方或閱讀任何讓你遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的東西。）”可知，休息意味讓你遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的東西。故選D。65．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ScientistElizasaysthattimeawayfromeverydaylife,likegoingtoschool,meansyoufeellessstressedandhelpsyoubecomehappier.（科學(xué)家伊莉莎說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)離比如上學(xué)這樣的日常生活的時(shí)間，意味著你感覺(jué)不那么憂慮，有助于你變得更快樂(lè)。）”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，遠(yuǎn)離日常生活的時(shí)間意味著你感覺(jué)不那么憂慮，有助于你變得更快樂(lè)。故選B。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Makethemostofabreak.Therearelotsofwaystofindnewactivitiesandgivethematry...Theywillhelpyourememberthefuntimesandthings.”可知，充分利用休息時(shí)間，嘗試新的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)會(huì)幫助你記住有趣的時(shí)光和事情。由此推知作者想要鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谛菹r(shí)間玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。67．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。由此可知，“從日常工作中休息一下”可作最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。 DGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodyusecalcium(鈣),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.68．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthegardeningactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A．WatchingTV. B．Wateringflowers. C．Walkingdogs. D．Usingphones.69．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inParagraph3?A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.70．WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutwhatgardenersenjoydoingwhengardening?A．Talkingabouttheirhobbies.B．Showingwhattheyaregrowingtopeople.C．Talkingabouthowtogetexercise.D．Sharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.71．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Outdooractivities B．AdvantagesofgardeningC．Healthyeatinghabits D．Relationshipswithneighbors【答案】68．B69．C70．C71．C72．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了通過(guò)園藝可以獲得的益處。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.（當(dāng)你做園藝的時(shí)候，你必須到處走動(dòng)。這是你可以通過(guò)澆花或挖土來(lái)鍛煉你的身體的好機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知澆花是園藝活動(dòng)之一。故選B。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.（它讓他們遠(yuǎn)離電腦、電視和手機(jī)。園藝是教孩子們了解自然和健康飲食的好老師。）”可知選項(xiàng)C“園藝是一項(xiàng)與孩子們一起做的很棒的活動(dòng)?！狈?，故選C。70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.（當(dāng)你做園藝的時(shí)候，你是在戶外。所以這是和鄰居交流的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。大多數(shù)人都喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊膼?ài)好，園丁也一樣。他們通常喜歡向人們展示他們種的東西。并且大多數(shù)園丁喜歡分享關(guān)于他們花園的建議和故事。）”可知沒(méi)有談?wù)撊绾五憻捝眢w。故選C。71．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題，第二三四段介紹我們可以從園藝的過(guò)程中獲得的好處。故選C。72．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了通過(guò)園藝可以獲得的益處。故選B。B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題2分）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.73Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.74★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).75Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeni