2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出與音標內容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）/k?dju?getmi???p?k?t?v???ɡ?r/（）A．Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt？ B．Couldyougetmeabagofsugar？ C．Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？2．（1分）/e?'ti：t??ɑ：skth?mtu：ri：de?'p???m?'la?d/（）A．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone. B．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud. C．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.3．（1分）/e?h??stge?ve?????n??la?vliwe?/（）A．Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway. B．Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway. C．Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.4．（1分）/?t?z'de?nd??r?st?t?t?e?m?'?i：nwa?l?t?z'w??k??/（）A．Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking. B．Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking. C．Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.5．（1分）/wi：g?tda?n?ne?fl?：?ndwe?t?df?：e?fa??'end??n/（）A．Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. B．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. C．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh，Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.（）A．bored B．surprised C．happy7．（1分）—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon？—Well，Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.（）A．like…better B．want...most C．know...better8．（1分）—HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.（）A．passby B．leavefor C．getto9．（1分）—DidyouwatchAndy'snewvideo？HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo，Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.（）A．name B．trip C．job10．（1分）—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.（）A．makeourdreamscometrue B．understandourdreams C．makeourdreamsbiggeriii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives？—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I'llwritedownhis___________foryou.（）A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．a(chǎn)ge12．（1分）—It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That'sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives___________.（）A．famous B．popular C．convenient13．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed？—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme___________soon.（）A．getup B．fallasleep C．wakeup14．（1分）—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto___________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!（）A．open B．see C．lock15．（1分）—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm...Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou___________abitmoresalt___________it.（）A．a(chǎn)dd；to B．provide；with C．take；inⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas（1）astheotherdogs，sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime，theydidn'tknowSunnywould（2）Alex'slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.They（3）andlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem（4），sotheyfollowedher.Sunny（5）infrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak（6）.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment（治療）inthe（7）intime.Hismothersaid，"Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould（8）betterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn'ttakeitseriously.Sunny（9）keepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher，wehelpedAlexintime.""Whenpeopleare（10），dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We'reluckytohaveSunny，"Alex'sfathersaid.（1）A.shyB.hungryC.strictD.beautiful（2）A.moveB.saveC.answerD.take（3）A.gaveupB.wokeupC.satdownD.gotdown（4）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something（5）A.sleptB.laughedC.stoppedD.left（6）A.clearlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.differently（7）A.hotelB.schoolC.parkD.hospital（8）A.playB.feelC.workD.taste（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.alsoD.even（10）A.sickB.freeC.aloneD.noisyⅢ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每小題5分）17．（5分）"DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis？It'stheMarianaTrench（馬里亞納海溝）…"Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool，hewonaGeographycompetition."ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries（系列）.TheseriesiscalledKobe'sWorldAdventure（歷險記）andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization（組織）.Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub."IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I'mhappywiththat，"Kaylansaid.（1）WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography？A.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aclass.D.Acompetition.（2）WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography？A.It'sboring.B.It'simportant.C.It'suseless.D.It'seasy.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan'snewbookseries？A.Ithas1，500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan'sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It'sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？A.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.ToaskustobuyKaylan'sbooks.B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization.D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.18．（5分）Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社區(qū)），Ningbo.Knownas"sharedgrandmas"，theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago，Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork，soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019，theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears，theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou，Chongqing，andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety（社會）.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bymakingupastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter？①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn'tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan'sgrandson.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）YuanPeijun？A.Kind﹣hearted.B.Open﹣minded.C.Careful.D.Strict.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？A.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage？A.Travel.B.Science.C.Education.D.People.第二節(jié)請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。19．（7.5分）A.Ikeptitinaboxasacollection.B.Myhobbystartedwithanoldcoin.C.Heseesthemashismostimportanttreasure.D.ThenumberofoldcoinsinAbdul'smuseumkeepsgrowing.E.Andnowmoreandmorepeoplehopetovisitthespecialmuseum.F.Soonafter，hisfamilystartedtohelphimwiththeworkinthemuseum.Abdulisa45﹣year﹣oldScienceteacherinKerala，India.Helovescollectingoldobjects（物品）."（1）WhenIwasinGrade4，myfathergavemeacoinwithapictureofaleopard（豹）ononeside.Ididn'tthinkofitasatoy.（2）Sofar，Ihavegotthousandsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries，"Abdulsaid.Now，Abdulhasover10，000oldobjects.Andhehasturnedthetopfloorofhishouseintoamuseumtoshowthem.Manyamazingthingsinhismuseumareover200yearsold.（3）Abdulallowspeopletovisithismuseumforfree.Atfirst，hecaredfortheoldobjectsandreceivedvisitorsbyhimself.（4）"Ifeelhappyeveryday.Isharemyknowledgewithmystudentsonweekdays.Onweekends，Iintroducemybelovedobjectstovisitors.Mostimportantly，myfamilyalwayssupportme，"Abdulsaid.AbdulisthefirstteacherinKeralatohaveahomemuseum.HismuseumhasbeenfamoussinceitappearedinIndiaBookofRecordsandAsiaBookofRecords.（5）第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分)20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六條建議。請根據(jù)五個人的情況，選擇最適合他們的建議。ABCForyourhealth，youhadbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Watchafilmorreadabook，andyoucanturnyourattention（注意力）tosomethingelse.Youneedtotakesomemedicineanddrinklotsofwater.Youmustn'thavecoldfoodordrink，becauseitwillmakeyourcoughevenworse.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.Asastudent，youhadbetterputyourstudyfirst.DEFFirst，makeaplan，suchaseatinglessandrunningforhalfanhoureveryday.Then，askyourparentsorafriendtohelpyoustickto（堅持）it.YoucanwatchTomandJerry.Itisaveryfunnycartoon.Youmayfeelhappyandrelaxedwhenwatchingit.Whenyourparentsdon'tagreewithyou，youcanhaveaheart﹣to﹣hearttalkwiththem.Atthesametime，showthemthatyouareabletomakeyourdreamcometrue.（1）Joefeelsalittledownrecently.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodotomakehimselfhappier.（2）Lisacaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweatherlastweek.Evennowsheiscoughing.（3）Cassieisabitfat.Shewantstoloseweightbutit'sreallyhardforhertokeepgoing.（4）Jacklovescartoons.Hewantstobeacartoonistwhenhegrowsupbuthisparentsdisagreewithhim.（5）Leohurthislegyesterday.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek，butLeothoughtitwastooboring.Ⅳ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。21．（10分）IstillrememberthedaywhenJosefirstcametoourclass.MrsJones（1）（lead）himintotheclassroom.Hewaswearing（2）dirtywhiteshirt.HewassoshythathestoodbehindMrsJones.Hisshoesmadealoudnoisewhenhewalkedtohisdesk.Allthestudentslookedathimwithoutanywords.Iwonderedhowhefeltwheneveryone's（3）（eye）wereonhim.Iwantedtosay"Hi"，（4）Iwasafraidthatmyfriendswouldmakefunofmefortalkingto"thenewkid".Inthefollowingdays，Josewaslonelyandalwaysatelunch（5）（quiet）intheschooldininghall.WhenIgothome，Itoldthewholestorytomysister.Ihoped（6）（get）someadvicefromher."Justfollowyourheart，"mysistersaid.Thenextday，IgreetedJosewitha（7）（friend）smile."Hi，Jose，"Isaid（8）aloudvoice.Atfirst，helookedatmeinsurpriseandsmiledback.Isawhiseyeswereshiningwith（9）（happy）.Astimewenton，webecamegoodfriends."（10）（you）smileisthebrightestthingI'veeverseen.Iwillneverforgetit，"Josetoldmeyearslater.V.書面表達（15分）22．（15分）假定你是李華，2024年3月12日是我國第46個植樹節(jié)，為了提高學生對保護樹木和環(huán)境的意識，你們學校舉辦了植樹節(jié)系列活動。請根據(jù)以下內容提示，向你校英國交換生Leo寫信介紹此次活動，并分享你的活動心得。時間3月12日下午活動①參加有關如何保護樹木的講座；②和同學一起種樹；③……活動心得①進一步了解樹木的重要性；②……要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)；lecture講座DearLeo，Ihopeyou'redoingwell.I'mwritingtoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.___________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出與音標內容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）1．（1分）/k?dju?getmi???p?k?t?v???ɡ?r/（）A．Couldyougetmeapacketofsalt？ B．Couldyougetmeabagofsugar？ C．Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？【解答】根據(jù)音標"/?p?k?t/packet包；/?v/of屬于；/???ɡ?r/糖"提示可知，應該是Couldyougetmeapacketofsugar？故選：C。2．（1分）/e?'ti：t??ɑ：skth?mtu：ri：de?'p???m?'la?d/（）A．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemalone. B．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud. C．Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemagain.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示，/e?/the，定冠詞，因其位于句首，所以首字母需要大寫；/'ti：t??/teacher，意為"教師"；/ɑ：skt/asked，意為"問"，動詞ask的過去式；/h?m/他，意為"他"，人稱代詞賓格；/tu：/to，意為"去、朝、到"；/ri：d/read，意為"讀"；/e?/the，定冠詞；/'p???m/poem，意為"詩"；/?'la?d/aloud，意為"大聲地"，所以本句表達為：Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoemaloud"老師讓他大聲朗讀這首詩"。故選：B。3．（1分）/e?h??stge?ve?????n??la?vliwe?/（）A．Thehostgavetheshowinalovelyway. B．Thehostgavethespeechinalivelyway. C．Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/e?/英文表達是the，定冠詞，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫；/h??st/host，意為"主持人"；/ge?v/give，意為"給"；/???/show，意為"展示、呈現(xiàn)"；/?n/in，意為"用、在……里面"；/?/a，不定冠詞，表示泛指；/?la?vli/lively，意為"生動的"；/we?/way，意為"方式、方法"，所以本句表達為：Thehostgavetheshowinalivelyway."主持人以生動的方式呈現(xiàn)了這個節(jié)目"。故選：C。4．（1分）/?t?z'de?nd??r?st?t?t?e?m?'?i：nwa?l?t?z'w??k??/（）A．Itisdangeroustotidythemachinewhileitisworking. B．Itisdangeroustotestthemachinewhileitisworking. C．Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking.【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/?t/英文表達是it，意為"它"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫；/?z/is，意為"是"；/'de?nd??r?s/dangerous，意為"危險的"；/t?/to，意為"去、到、朝"；/t?t?/touch，意為"觸摸"；/e?/the，定冠詞；/m?'?i：n/machine，意為"機器"；/wa?l/while，意為"當……時候"；/?t/it，意為"它"；；/?z/is，意為"是"；/w??k??/working，意為"工作"，動詞work的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；所以本句表達為：Itisdangeroustotouchthemachinewhileitisworking"在機器工作時觸摸它是危險的"；Itis+形容詞+todosth，是固定句型，意為"做某事是……的"，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選：C。5．（1分）/wi：g?tda?n?ne?fl?：?ndwe?t?df?：e?fa??'end??n/（）A．Welaydownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. B．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefireengine. C．Wegotdownonthefloorandwaitedforthefiremen.【解答】根據(jù)題目中句子的音標，結合選項，可知A與B的差異主要在第二個單詞lay/got，結合音標/g?t/，可知是got，不是lay，排除A。而選項B與C的差異在于最后一個詞組fireengine/firemen，結合/fa??'end??n/，可知是fireengine。排除C選項。故選：B。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）6．（1分）—IsawLisajustnow.Shelookedverycheerful.—Oh，Iheardshewonfirstprizeinthechessgame.（）A．bored B．surprised C．happy【解答】bored無聊的；surprised驚訝的；happy開心的、快樂的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分cheerful的意思是"高興的"，與C選項意思相同。故選：C。7．（1分）—Howaboutgoingclimbingtomorrowafternoon？—Well，Ifeeltired.Iprefertogotowatchamovie.（）A．like…better B．want...most C．know...better【解答】A.like…better更喜歡；B.want…most最想要；C.know…better更了解。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分prefer的意思是"更喜歡"，與A選項意思相同。故選：A。8．（1分）—HisplanewillarriveattheBao'anInternationalAirportat3p.m.—OK.Wewillwaitforhimoutsidetheairportontime.（）A．passby B．leavefor C．getto【解答】passby錯過；leavefor動身去；getto到達。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分arriveat的意思是"到達"，與C選項意思相同。故選：C。9．（1分）—DidyouwatchAndy'snewvideo？HesharedhisjourneytoDalianinit.—Yeah.Fromhisvideo，Ilearntthathehadagoodtimethere.（）A．name B．trip C．job【解答】name名字；trip旅行；job工作。句中劃線部分journey的意思是"旅行"，與B選項意思相同。故選：B。10．（1分）—Ibelievewecanachieveourdreamsaslongasweworkhard.—Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.（）A．makeourdreamscometrue B．understandourdreams C．makeourdreamsbigger【解答】makeourdreamscometrue實現(xiàn)我們的夢想；understandourdreams理解我們的夢想；makeourdreamsbigger使我們的夢想更大。句中劃線部分achieveourdreams的意思是"實現(xiàn)我們的夢想"，與A選項意思相同。故選：A。iii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）—OurMathsteacherisill.Iwanttovisithim.Doyouknowwherehelives？—Yeah.Getmeapieceofpaper.I'llwritedownhis___________foryou.（）A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．a(chǎn)ge【解答】address地址；name名字；age年齡。根據(jù)Doyouknowwherehelives？（你知道他住在哪里嗎？）可知，此處問的是數(shù)學老師住在哪里，故應寫下來他的地址。故選：A。12．（1分）—It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.—That'sgreat.Ibelieveitwillmakeourlives___________.（）A．famous B．popular C．convenient【解答】A著名的；B受歡迎的；C方便的。根據(jù)It'ssaidthenewrobotcancookandcleanthehouseforus.（據(jù)說這個新機器人可以為我們做飯和打掃房子。）可知，此處是我相信它會使我們的生活更加便利。故選：C。13．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendobeforeyougotobed？—Ilistentosomegentlemusic.Ithelpsme___________soon.（）A．getup B．fallasleep C．wakeup【解答】getup起床；fallasleep睡著；wakeup醒來，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前面句意"你睡覺前經(jīng)常做什么？我聽一些輕柔的音樂"可知，后面句意為"這幫助我很快睡著"，要填"睡著"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。14．（1分）—Thealarmcanmakeasoundifyouforgetto___________thedoor.—Howhelpfulitis!（）A．open B．see C．lock【解答】A打開；B看見；C鎖住。根據(jù)Thealarmcanmakeasound（警報器可以發(fā)出聲音。）可知，此處是如果您忘記鎖門。故選：C。15．（1分）—Tastethefishsoup.Imadeitbymyself.—Emm...Ithinkitwilltastebetterifyou___________abitmoresalt___________it.（）A．a(chǎn)dd；to B．provide；with C．take；in【解答】add…to把……加到……；provide…with提供……給……；takein吸收，領會，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)主句句意"我覺得味道會更好"可知，條件狀語從句句意為"如果你把一點鹽加到里面"，要填"把……加到……"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）16．（10分）Cocowasadogatananimalcentre.Shewasnotas（1）Dastheotherdogs，sonoonewantedtokeepher.ShestayedattheanimalcentreuntilAlexandhisparentstookherhome.ThefamilynamedherSunny.Atthattime，theydidn'tknowSunnywould（2）BAlex'slifeoneday.Itwasabout4a.m.onAugust26th.Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.They（3）Bandlethergotothelivingroom.ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.Alex'sparentsthoughtshetriedtotellthem（4）D，sotheyfollowedher.Sunny（5）CinfrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak（6）A.Hisfathercalled120rightaway.Alexgottreatment（治療）inthe（7）Dintime.Hismothersaid，"Alexhadaheadachelastnight.Wethoughthewould（8）Bbetterafteragoodsleep.Sowedidn'ttakeitseriously.Sunny（9）Bkeepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.Thankstoher，wehelpedAlexintime.""Whenpeopleare（10）A，dogscansmellthechangesometimes.We'reluckytohaveSunny，"Alex'sfathersaid.（1）A.shyB.hungryC.strictD.beautiful（2）A.moveB.saveC.answerD.take（3）A.gaveupB.wokeupC.satdownD.gotdown（4）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something（5）A.sleptB.laughedC.stoppedD.left（6）A.clearlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.differently（7）A.hotelB.schoolC.parkD.hospital（8）A.playB.feelC.workD.taste（9）A.neverB.alwaysC.alsoD.even（10）A.sickB.freeC.aloneD.noisy【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她沒有其他狗漂亮，所以沒人愿意養(yǎng)她。A害羞的，B餓的，C嚴厲的，D漂亮的，根據(jù)sonoonewantedtokeepher（所以沒人愿意養(yǎng)她）可知她沒有其他狗漂亮，故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：當時，他們不知道Sunny有一天會救Alex的命。A移動，B拯救，C回答，D拿，根據(jù)Sunny...infrontofAlex'sroom.Alex'sparentswalkedin.ThentheyfoundthatAlexwasawakeonthebed.Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.Andhecouldn'tspeak....Hisfathercalled120rightaway.（Sunny在Alex的房間前停了下來。Alex的父母走進來。然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)Alex醒著躺在床上。Alex告訴他們，他感覺不到自己身體的右側。他說不清楚。他的父親立即撥打了120。）可知他們不知道Sunny有一天會救亞歷克斯的命，故選B。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：他們醒了，讓她去客廳。A放棄，B醒來，C坐下，D坐下，根據(jù)Sunnyjumpedontotheparents'bedandpressedthem.（Sunny跳到父母的床上，按了按他們。）可知他們醒了，故選B。（4）考查代詞。句意：Alex的父母認為她試圖告訴他們一些事情。A沒有什么，B所有的，C任何的，D一些事情，根據(jù)ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.（但是Sunny開始吠，看起來很擔心。）可知Alex的父母認為她試圖告訴他們一些事情，故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：Sunny在Alex的房間前停了下來。A睡覺，B笑，C停止，D離開，根據(jù)ButSunnystartedtobarkandlookedworried.（但是Sunny開始吠，看起來很擔心。）可知Sunny在Alex的房間前停了下來，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：他說不清楚。A清楚地，B慢慢地，C早地，D不同地，根據(jù)Alextoldthemhecouldn'tfeeltherightsideofhisbody.（Alex告訴他們，他感覺不到自己身體的右側。）可知他說不清楚，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：Alex及時在醫(yī)院接受了治療。A旅館，B學校，C公園，D醫(yī)院，根據(jù)語境Alex及時在醫(yī)院接受了治療，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我們以為他睡個好覺后會感覺好些。A玩，B感覺，C工作，D品嘗，根據(jù)afteragoodsleep（睡個好覺后）可知我們以為他睡個好覺后會感覺好些，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：Sunny總是密切關注家里的每一件事和每一個人。A從不，B總是，C也，D甚至，根據(jù)語境可知Sunny總是密切關注家里的每一件事和每一個人，故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：當人們生病時，狗有時能聞到變化的味道。A病的，B自由的，C獨自，D嘈雜的，根據(jù)Sunnyalwayskeepsaneyeoneverythingandeverybodyathome.（Sunny總是密切關注家里的每一件事和每一個人。）可知當人們生病時，狗有時能聞到變化的味道，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共2小題，每小題5分）17．（5分）"DoyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceonEarthis？It'stheMarianaTrench（馬里亞納海溝）…"Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.ThenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutGeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool，hewonaGeographycompetition."ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."KaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutGeographythroughhisnewbookseries（系列）.TheseriesiscalledKobe'sWorldAdventure（歷險記）andithassixbooks.ThebookstellaboutaboynamedKobeandhetravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization（組織）.Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorplaces.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub."IcantellthatsomekidsarebecominginterestedinGeography.I'mhappywiththat，"Kaylansaid.（1）WhatmadeKaylaninterestedinGeography？AA.Amap.B.Abook.C.Aclass.D.Acompetition.（2）WhatdoesKaylanthinkofGeography？BA.It'sboring.B.It'simportant.C.It'suseless.D.It'seasy.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan'snewbookseries？CA.Ithas1，500books.B.IttellsaboutKaylan'sfamilystories.C.IthelpsyoungreaderslearnGeography.D.It'sthefirstbookserieswrittenbyKaylan.（4）WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout？DA.KaylanbecomesmoreinterestedinGeography.B.KaylanfacesdifficultiesinlearningGeography.C.KaylanwouldliketosellbooksaboutGeography.D.KaylandoesalottohelpchildrenlearnGeography.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.ToaskustobuyKaylan'sbooks.B.ToshowhowtolearnGeography.C.Toinviteustojoinanorganization.D.ToshowaboywholovesGeography.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold，hebecameinterestedinGeographybecauseofamap.（凱蘭大約三歲的時候，因為一張地圖，他對地理產(chǎn)生了興趣。）可知因為一張地圖。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ItisnecessaryforeachofustolearnGeography，"Kaylansays."StudyingGeographyhelpsushaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.Itmakesusthinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface."（"我們每個人都有必要學習地理，"凱蘭說。"學習地理有助于我們更好地了解我們的世界。它讓我們思考如何應對我們面臨的困難。"）可知凱蘭認為地理是重要的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段YoungreaderscanfollowKobetolearngeographicalfacts.（年輕讀者可以跟隨科比學習地理知識。）可知凱蘭的新書系列幫助讀者學習地理。故選C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Throughit，heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar，hehasgivenawayabout1，500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub.（通過它，他與貧困社區(qū)的學生分享他的書。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)送出了大約1500本書。凱蘭經(jīng)常在男孩女孩俱樂部讀書給孩子們聽。）可知，第五段講述了凱蘭幫助孩子們學習地理的努力。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段16﹣year﹣oldKaylanisnowachildren'sbookwriter.HelovesGeography.（16歲的凱蘭現(xiàn)在是一名兒童讀物作家。他喜歡地理。）及通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了喜歡地理的男孩凱蘭的故事。故選D。18．（5分）Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社區(qū)），Ningbo.Knownas"sharedgrandmas"，theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago，Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergartenashergrandson.Thegirl'sparentswerebusywiththeirwork，soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuandecidedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.YuankeptonhelpingtheyoungcoupleandtheywerethankfultoYuan.Yuan'sactionsencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019，theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears，theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasmadeitpopular.NowmanyothercitieslikeWenzhou，Chongqing，andChengduaredoingthesamething.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparentsbutalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety（社會）.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bymakingupastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter？B①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn'tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan'sgrandson.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribe（描述）YuanPeijun？AA.Kind﹣hearted.B.Open﹣minded.C.Careful.D.Strict.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4？CA.YuanPeijunaskedmoregrandmastojoinherclub.B.Thewomenvolunteersareallagedbetween60and70.C.SomeothercitiesinChinastartthesameclubaswell.D.Thisclubonlysolvesaproblemforyoungparents.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage？DA.Travel.B.Science.C.Education.D.People.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ataround5p.m.onschooldays，agroupofvolunteers（志愿者）arewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity（社區(qū)），Ningbo.Knowna