2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語三模試卷第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha（1）storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly，andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen（2）theweatherwassohot.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees（3）overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto（4）thewindow，butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.（5），Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits（6）hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent（頻繁的）thunderandlightning.Istartedto（7）alltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail（下冰雹）.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain.How（8）theweatherwas!Afewminuteslater，thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets，manytreesdiedbecauseofthe（9）.Forafewdays，peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople'scarsweredamagedbytrees'fallingbranchesonthem.The（10）tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters，humanbeingsareinsignificant（微不足道的）.Wecan'tstopthem，butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.（1）A．terribleB．littleC．gentleD．common（2）A．soB．becauseC．butD．though（3）A．comingB．takingC．blowingD．getting（4）A．breakB．cleanC．changeD．close（5）A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．LoudlyD．Probably（6）A．patternsB．branchesC．toolsD．signs（7）A．switchoffB．turnonC．turndownD．pickup（8）A．hardB．similarC．usualD．strange（9）A．trickB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．stormD．fire（10）A．expressionB．experienceC．challengeD．exchangeⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage，theyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers，wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime.Sanjiahasbecomefamous，withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere，shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly，shewasapproved（認可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere，Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.（1）WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin？A.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang？①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof"rainbowvillage".③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③B.③①②④C.③①④②D.①③④②（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"endless"？A.結(jié)束的B.最后的C.無止境的D.完成的（4）WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang？A.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？A.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.3．（7.5分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants4．（7.5分）Artificialintelligence，orAI，isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.Withjustasentence，Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Soraisbetterthanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens，likebigTVsorthetallscreensonourphones.Thismeansitcanmakemanykindsofvideos.Italsoletspeopletryouttheirideasinasimplevideobeforemakingabetter﹣qualityone，whichmakesthingsfaster.What'sreallycoolaboutSoraishowitcanmakevideoslookrealandsmooth.Itcanshowplaceswithpeople，movements，andbackgroundsindetail，evenchangingthescenewithinthesamevideo.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample，ifawomanwalksbywater，youcanseeherreflectionchange.SoraworkssowellbecauseithasahelpernamedChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions，makingthevideosmoreaccurate（精準的）towhatpeoplewant.But，Soraisn'tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplex（復(fù)雜的）movementsorhowthingschangeafteranaction.Ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo，thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.ThismighthappenbecauseSoralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn'talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow，Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternetsafetytotryandfindproblemswithSoratomakeitbetter.They'vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhowtoimproveit.（1）Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs2﹣3？A.Sora'sevolution（創(chuàng)新能力）.B.Sora'sdiversity（多樣性）.C.Sora'sadvantage.D.Sora'stechnology.（2）HowdoesChatGPTcontributetoSora'sabilities？A.Byshowingusers'input.B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback（口頭反饋）.C.Bymakingvideos.D.Byimprovingvideoquality.（3）Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5？A.ToshowSora'spotential（潛在的）safetyrisks.B.ToshowSora'slimitations.C.ToshowSora'sperfectperformance.D.ToexplainSora'scomplexfunctions（功能）.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow？A.Ithasbeenusedinvariousfields.B.Itscommercialuse（商業(yè)用途）hasbeenstopped.C.Ithassafetyproblems.D.Itisbeingtestedandimproved.（5）What'sthemainideaofthisarticle？A.IntroductiontoOpenAI'sSora，anewAItoolformakingvideos.B.ThechallengesofusingSoraforvideoproduction.C.TheperfectionofSoraincreatingrealisticvideos.D.ThelimitationsofSoraandongoingeffortstoimproveit.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。5．（10分）A.Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains.B.Andatthesametime，TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.C.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.D.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebecominginterestedinTCM.E.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM.F.Idon'tbelieveTCMatthebeginning.TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（針灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.（1）ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory（五行學(xué)說）.Forexample，sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.Forher，learningtheseskillsandknowledgewasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing（擁抱）anewlifestyle.（2）AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."（3）Theseproblemsareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly."saidMaHuifang，aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang，aTCMhospitalaffiliated（附屬）withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.（4）"duetoitseffectiveness，"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（處方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming，asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment（精準的治療）fordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM.（5）AsJinnoted，"IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."第三節(jié)信息匹配下面是五位同學(xué)參觀紅色革命根據(jù)地的所見所獲和中國著名革命根據(jù)地的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的介紹找出對應(yīng)的革命根據(jù)地。6．（7.5分）A.ShaoshanisthehometownofpresidentMaoZedong.Thereareseventouristareas.ThetopsightsareMao'shouse，theMemorialHallofMaoandsomeotherplaces.B.XibaipoisasmalltowninShijiazhuang.BeforethePeople'sRepublicwasfounded，ourPartyheldanimportantmeetingthere.Itwasoneofthemostimportantmeetingsthatchangedourhistory.C.JinggangMountainsarefamousforitsverygreatredculture.Thereare29redhistoricalsites，includingtheformerhouseofpresidentMaoZedong，thefirsthospitalofChina'sRedArmy，arevolutionmuseum，andabattlesite.ItwastherethattheRedArmywasfounded.D.Yan'anisthegreatlandoftheCommunistPartyofChinarevolution.ItwastherevolutionarybaseareawhenthefirstRedArmyarrivedthereonOctober10，1935aftertheLongMarch.E.TherearetensoffamousplacesinZunyi.ThemostfamousoneistheplaceofZunyiConference（會議）.ZunyiConferencewasheldin1935.OnthisconferenceMaoZedongwaschosenastheleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinaforthefirsttime.F.NanchangisregardedasaherocityinChina.Nanchangwasthesiteofanimportantuprising：theAugust1NanchangUprising（1927）.ItwasledbyZhouEnlaiandHeLong.ThisuprisingisthebeginningofChina'sArmyDay.（1）LinMilearnedsomethingabouthowtheRedArmybuilttherevolutionarybasearea（革命根據(jù)地）aftertheLongMarch（長征）.（2）WuLong'sparentstookhimtovisitthehometownofpresidentMaoZedongandheknewmoreaboutourgreatleader.（3）HeHuivisitedthecapitalcityofJiangxi.ShelearnedsomethingabouttheNanchangUprising（起義）in1927.（4）ZhangZixinvisitedmanyredhistoricalsitesandlearnedhowtheRedArmywasfoundedatthebeginning.（5）HanRuilearnedanimportantconference.ItwasonthisconferencethatMaoZedongaschosenastheleaderofourParty.第二部分非選擇題Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Thehotpothasalonghistory.It（1）（become）animportantpartofChinesepeople'smealssinceancientChina.Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter，（2）recentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Besides（3）（it）delicioustaste，therearetwootherimportant（4）（reason）fortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Onereasonisthatthehotpot（5）（consider）asagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatherroundthepot，chatting，eating，drinkingandhavingfun.（6）otheristhatthehotpotisa"healthymeal".（7）（eat）thehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation（血液循環(huán)）inwinter，andincreaseperspiration（汗水）tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.Amongthem，twoof（8）（popular）hotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Generally，therearetwotypesofsoupbases：spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild（溫和的）taste，whichis（9）（main）madefrommeatbonesorseafood.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper，whichtastesspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon'teatspicyfood，thereisaspecialpotwithadivider（間隔物）（10）thespicyandclearsoup，whichiscalledadouble﹣flavorhotpot（鴛鴦鍋）.Ⅳ.書面表達8．（15分）假如你是李華，臨近中考沖刺階段，你將向同學(xué)們分享如何提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點如下：（1）制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃；（2）養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣：①早睡早起②勤鍛煉③……；（3）有樂觀的態(tài)度。……注意：（1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文章不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：highschoolentranceexam（中考）It'smyhonortobeheretogiveaspeech.______Thankyouforlistening.

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedseveralyearsago.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadseensucha（1）Astorm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly，andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopen（2）Btheweatherwassohot.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees（3）Coverbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto（4）Dthewindow，butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.（5）A，Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits（6）Bhadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequent（頻繁的）thunderandlightning.Istartedto（7）Aalltheappliancesasquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail（下冰雹）.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain.How（8）Dtheweatherwas!Afewminuteslater，thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets，manytreesdiedbecauseofthe（9）C.Forafewdays，peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople'scarsweredamagedbytrees'fallingbranchesonthem.The（10）Btellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters，humanbeingsareinsignificant（微不足道的）.Wecan'tstopthem，butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.（1）A．terribleB．littleC．gentleD．common（2）A．soB．becauseC．butD．though（3）A．comingB．takingC．blowingD．getting（4）A．breakB．cleanC．changeD．close（5）A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．LoudlyD．Probably（6）A．patternsB．branchesC．toolsD．signs（7）A．switchoffB．turnonC．turndownD．pickup（8）A．hardB．similarC．usualD．strange（9）A．trickB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．stormD．fire（10）A．expressionB．experienceC．challengeD．exchange【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：那是我第一次看見如此可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。terrible可怕的；little小的；gentle溫柔的；common普通的。由"storm"（暴風(fēng)雨）及常識可知，暴風(fēng)雨很可怕。故選A。（2）考查連詞。句意：因為天太熱了，窗戶都開著。so因此；because因為；but但是；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因。故選B。（3）考查動名詞。句意：我看向窗外，看見了漆黑的天空，還有因為大風(fēng)而被吹倒了的樹。coming來；taking帶走；blowing吹；getting變得。由"becauseofthestrongwind"（因為大風(fēng)）可知，此處說的是樹被風(fēng)吹倒了。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我試著關(guān)上窗戶，但風(fēng)讓我跌倒了。break打破；clean清潔；change改變；close關(guān)閉。由"Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain"（我站起來，試圖再次關(guān)上窗戶）可知，作者想把窗戶關(guān)上。故選D。（5）考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，我做到了。Luckily幸運的是；Recently最近；Loudly大聲地；Probably可能地。由"Imadeit"（我做到了）可知，作者經(jīng)過多次努力把窗戶關(guān)上了，在那種情況下是很幸運的。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我房子前面的那棵大樹就要倒到地面上了，它的樹枝已經(jīng)斷了。patterns圖案；branches樹枝；tools工具；signs標志。由"thebigtree"（大樹）可知，此處說的是樹枝。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：我開始盡可能快地關(guān)掉所有的電器。switchoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開；turndown調(diào)小；pickup撿起。由"Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning"（經(jīng)常打雷和閃電）可知，應(yīng)該是把電器的電源關(guān)掉。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：天氣太奇怪了！hard困難的；similar相似的；usual尋常的；strange奇怪的。由"Afterawhile，thewindstopped，butitbegantohail.Afterabouttenminutes，everythingstopped，andtheSuncameoutagain"（過了一會兒，風(fēng)停了，但開始下冰雹了。大約十分鐘后，一切都停止了，太陽又出來了）可知，天氣很奇怪。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：在街上，由于暴風(fēng)雨，許多樹死了。trick戲法；accident事故；storm暴風(fēng)雨；fire火。根據(jù)前文ThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.（這是一個關(guān)于莫斯科暴風(fēng)雨的故事。）可知，是暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：這次經(jīng)歷告訴我，在自然災(zāi)害面前，人類是微不足道的。expression表達；experience經(jīng)歷；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；exchange交換。根據(jù)句意可知，講述的是作者的經(jīng)歷，從經(jīng)歷中感慨。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.Althoughsheoncehadmanywaystodevelophervillage，theyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers，wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwallsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime.Sanjiahasbecomefamous，withpicturesofthevillagespreadingquicklyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.Butshetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere，shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly，shewasapproved（認可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere，Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardsabrightfuture.（1）WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin？AA.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedastudybaseinthevillage.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.（2）WhichisthecorrectorderoftheexperiencesaboutZhangGuifang？B①ShewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillage.②Sheplannedthecreationof"rainbowvillage".③ShereturnedtoSanjiavillage.④Shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers.A.①④②③B.③①②④C.③①④②D.①③④②（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"endless"？CA.結(jié)束的B.最后的C.無止境的D.完成的（4）WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang？DA.Humorousandsuccessful.B.Quietandconfident.C.Excellentandhonest.D.Creativeandhard﹣working.（5）Whatisthethemeofthepassage？DA.Family.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Society.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（但24歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張桂芳放棄了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）可知張桂芳在天津做生意。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（但24歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張桂芳放棄了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）根據(jù)第二段和AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina，shewaschosenasthePartysecretaryofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021.（作為一名年輕的中共黨員，她于2021年12月被選為三家村黨委書記。）和The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.（"彩虹村"的想法被接受了，因為它不需要花費很多錢。）根據(jù)第四段Slowly，shewasapproved（認可）bymanyvillagers，whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.（慢慢地，她得到了許多村民的認可，這增強了她的信心，并引導(dǎo)她制定了更大的目標。）可知正確的順序是：③①②④。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.（作為一名年輕的村長，張的工作并不輕松。有____事情要做，沒有休息日。一開始她經(jīng)常哭，一度想放棄。）可知劃線單詞的含義為"無止境的"。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The"rainbowvillage"ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.（"彩虹村"的想法被接受了，因為它不需要花費很多錢。）和第四段Asayoungvillagehead，Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo，andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.（作為一名年輕的村長，張的工作并不輕松。有無止境的事情要做，沒有休息日。一開始她經(jīng)?？?，一度想放棄。）可知張有創(chuàng)意又勤奮。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段FormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina，adreamjobcouldbeanything.exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang，a24﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，gaveuprunningherbusinessinTianjinandreturnedtohervillage.（對于許多來自中國農(nóng)村的女孩來說，理想的工作可以是任何東西。除了在農(nóng)村工作。但24歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張桂芳放棄了在天津的生意，回到了自己的村子。）可知本文主要講了張桂芳的事跡，判斷本文的主題是社會。故選D。3．（7.5分）Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals，itstartstogiveoutitsown，differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黃蜂；蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem，sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds，butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb，plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However，itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother，orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea"firewall"tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.（1）Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects？DA．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.（2）Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi？BA．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.（3）Whatisthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph？AA．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA．B．C．D．（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC．ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【解答】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning，oracallforhelp："I'mbeingattacked!"可知，當植物受到昆蟲的攻擊時，就會發(fā)生這種情況。植物從被吃掉的葉子中釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像是一個警告，或者是一個求救的電話："我被攻擊了！"所以植物被昆蟲攻擊時會他們會釋放出化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助。故選D。（2）B.文章來源題。根據(jù)Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.可知，木材的網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)被真菌連接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相連接起來。所以真菌是通過把不同植物的根連在一起，從而將木材網(wǎng)連接起來的。故選B。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科學(xué)家們每天都在學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也許有一天我們會對植物的交流有足夠的了解，能夠自己和它們"交流"。所以最后一段作者的意圖是給人們進一步學(xué)習(xí)的希望。故選A。（4）B.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Canplantstalk？Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing：theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Moresurprisingly，plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Mostsurprisinglyofall，plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb".Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.可知，①植物會說話嗎？現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)：它們確實能相互交流。②一段時間以來，人們已經(jīng)知道植物利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)相互交流。③更令人驚訝的是，植物也用聲音來交流。③最令人驚訝的是，植物有一個驚人的通訊系統(tǒng)，幾乎可以連接森林中的每一種植物。④科學(xué)家們每天都在學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于植物相互交流的秘密方式。第一段提出論點植物會說話；第二、三、四段分別論述植物是通過這幾種方式相互交流的；第四段也就是最后一段UOL總論述。所以這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總﹣﹣分﹣﹣總。故選B。（5）A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.可知，科學(xué)家們每天都在學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也許有一天我們會對植物的交流有足夠的了解，能夠自己和它們"交流"。所以這篇文章的最佳標題是植物的秘密語言。故選A。4．（7.5分）Artificialintelligence，orAI，isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAIhascreatedanewtoolcalledSora.Withjustasentence，Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodandcloselyfollowwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Soraisbetterthanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens，likebigTVsorthetallscreen