2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）一、選擇題完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）her.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）wipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5），showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）aniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）again.Igaveherakissontheforehead（額頭）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）herroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）fortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respect閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（樹(shù)枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？A.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？A.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？A.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？A.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？A.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也學(xué)牡丹開(kāi)"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.Shenzhen'sYoutaiGardenisawonderfulexampleofhowamazingmossesare.Thisquietplaceremindsusthatmossescanliveandlookniceeveninacity.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？A.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？A.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？A.Themosses.B.Thestorms.C.Theteammembers.D.Thetrees.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？A.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（裝置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任務(wù)）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系統(tǒng)）tosharedata（數(shù)據(jù)）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workingwiththeUnitedNations，theyhavechosenprojectsfrom17countriestodoexperimentsontheTiangongspacestation.Tosumup，Chinaisactivelyinvitingothercountriestojoinitsjourneyintospace.Bycooperatingwitheachother，theyhopetosharetheexcitementofspacediscoveriesandmakesureeveryonecanenjoythebenefitsofspaceexploration.（1）AccordingtoParagraph1，howmanyspaceagreementshasChinamadewithothers？A.Morethan50.B.Over17.C.Over150.D.About1500.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.TheplanforChang'e7mission.B.Thetooltostudyspaceweather.C.TheTianwenImissiontoMarswithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D.China'sefforttoworkonspaceexplorationwithothercountries.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"access"inParagraph2probablymean？A.getB.expectC.protectD.cancel（4）WhydidWangWenbininviteforeignastronautstovisitChina'sspacestation？A.Totrainthemforfuturespacemissions.B.ToshowChina'sspaceachievements.C.Toencouragetoworkwithothercountries.D.Tohelpallpeoplestartaspacetravel.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThecelebrationofChina'sSpaceDayB.China'sfastprogressinspaceexplorationC.ChinawelcomesworldtojoinitsSpaceJourneyD.Theexcitementandbenefitsofspacediscoveries請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Doingthingsyouenjoymakesiteasiertokeepupyourhabits.B.Havingenoughsleepbeforesportsisnecessary.C.Eatabalanceddietthatincludesdifferenttypesofhealthyfood.D.However，manypeopledon'tknowhowtoexerciseproperly.E.Alightjog，orsomeeasyandgentlemovementscanhelp.F.Youhadbetternotchoosedifficultsportsatfirst.Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.（1）Herearesometipstohelpyouexerciseinawaythathelpyouworkoutsafelyandgetthemostbenefits：StartwithaWarm﹣upBeforeanyphysicalactivity，it'simportanttowarmupyourmuscles（肌肉）topreventinjury（損傷）.（2）Theycanmakeyourbodyreadyfortheexercisetocome.ChooseActivitiesYouEnjoyIt'swisetofindactivitiesthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Running，biking，orteamgamesmaybeyourchoices.（3）SetSuitableGoalsMakesureyourgoalsarepossibletoachievesoyoustaymotivated（有動(dòng)力的）（4）Sopleasebeginwitheasyonesandgofromtherestepbystep.FeedYourBody（5）Itwillprovideyouwithenoughenergywhileexercisingandhelpyourmuscleshealafterexercise.Findabalancethatworksforyouandenjoythejourneytowardsbetterhealth!信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了國(guó)際發(fā)明展的六件新展品，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Polly、Elie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位學(xué)生的需求選擇最適合他們觀看的展品。A.Cool﹣designedFanOnhotsummerdays，manypeoplecarryaminifantokeepthemselvescool.Butthisfanisalittledifferent.Youcanholditonyourneck.Yourhandsarefree!B.Solar（太陽(yáng)能）PlantPotThepothasasolarpanel（板），.Itcanrunaroundinthegardenandlookforsunlightbyitself.Youdon'tneedtoworrythatyourplantsdon'tgetenoughsunlight.C.SmartWalkingstickItcannotonlyhelpoldpeoplekeeptheirbalance，butalsohasGPS，lightsandanalarm.Ifthestickcomeswithin25cmofawallorotherobjects，itwillsoundanalarmtowarntheuser.D.Sugarpacket（紙袋糖）.The"paper"packetisnotpaperatall﹣itmelts（融化）intoyourcoffee.Thiskindofsugarpacketmeanslessrubbish."Itcouldsaveabout2millionpounds（910，000kg）oftrasheachyear.E.SafetyWindowThewindowpreventschildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheytrytoopenit.Aprotectiveguardwillgoupwhenthewindowispulledbackdown.F.RobotPoliceTherobotcantellpeoplewhendangerordisastersarecoming.Itcanalsodosomepolicework.Itcanwaveitsarmsandshout："Don'tmove!"（1）Simonisarobotfan.Hethinksrobotscanhelphumansolvemanyproblems.（2）Pollyisespeciallycrazyaboutgardening.Shelovesgrowingplants.（3）Ellieshowsinterestinsomeproductswhichisenvironmentallyfriendly.（4）Doriswantstoknowsomeinventionswhichhelphis80﹣year﹣oldgrandpagooutsafely.（5）Mikewouldliketoseesomecreativeproductswithcooldesignstomakelifeeasier.二、非選擇題語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel（1）（peace）andhappy.（2）Iwas8yearsold，IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsdancingandsinging（3）（beautiful）ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted（4）（learn）PekingOpera，andsheput（5）（I）inclasses.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup（6）6o'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance，suchaslegexercises，somersaults（翻筋斗），andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes，"Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years'practiceoffthestage."Allof（7）hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020，I（8）（take）partinKingCross（《跨界歌王》）onBeijingTV.Thisyear，IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty（《貴妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent（9）（part）oftheaterlikewriting，music，painting，andcostumes.Thecharm（魅力）ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill（10）（love）bymoreyoungpeople.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦"CreativeReadingWeek"活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下給學(xué)校外教Mr.Archer寫一份郵件，告知活動(dòng)安排并邀請(qǐng)他致開(kāi)幕詞。內(nèi)容包括：（1）發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；（2）告知安排：①開(kāi)幕時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：下周一下午2點(diǎn)學(xué)校智能圖書館；②活動(dòng)目的：以創(chuàng)新的方式激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀興趣；③活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：體驗(yàn)AI工具輔助閱讀、………（3）期待與感謝。參考詞匯：開(kāi)幕式：openingceremony開(kāi)幕詞：openingspeech智能圖書館：smartlibraryAI工具AItool要求：（1）80字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。DearMr.Archer，I'mLiHua，thepresidentoftheStudentUnionatourschool._______Warmregards，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（6月份）參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Earlynextmorning，itwasstilldark.Iwokeuphearingmysistercryingsoftlybecauseofabad（1）B.Igotoutofbedandwenttoherroomquietly.Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.IknewIhadto（2）Aher.Isatdownnexttoheronthebedand（3）Dwipedhertearsaway.Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.Aftersometime，she（4）Candtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.Ilistenedcarefullyand（5）B，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.Then，Ihelpedher（6）Daniceandpeacefulplace，likebeingatthebeachwithwarmsandandlisteningtothesoundofthegentlewaves.AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.Slowly，shestoppedcrying，andstartedtofeel（7）Dagain.Igaveherakissontheforehead（額頭）andwhispered，"Goodnight，sweetdreams."ThenI（8）Aherroomsoshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself.AsIreturnedtomyownroom，Ifelt（9）Cfortheexperience.Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（10）B."（1）A.roomB.dreamC.examD.story（2）A.comfortB.scareC.adviseD.warn（3）A.quicklyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.gently（4）A.felloffB.setoutC.calmeddownD.wokeup（5）A.laughedB.noddedC.disagreedD.regretted（6）A.breakintoB.liveinC.buildupD.thinkof（7）A.afraidB.satisfiedC.angryD.relaxed（8）A.leftB.enteredC.cleanedD.changed（9）A.sorryB.sadC.thankfulD.nervous（10）A.politenessB.supportC.friendshipD.respect【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我醒來(lái)時(shí)聽(tīng)到我妹妹因?yàn)樨瑝?mèng)而輕聲哭泣。A.room房間；B.dream夢(mèng)；C.exam考試；D.story故事。根據(jù)第三段toldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonsters（怪獸）anddarkness.（告訴我關(guān)于她的可怕的關(guān)于怪物和黑暗的夢(mèng)。）可知，妹妹應(yīng)是因?yàn)樨瑝?mèng)而哭泣。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我知道我得安慰她。A.comfort安慰；B.scare嚇唬；C.advise建議；D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文Isawhersittingupinbed，herfacewaswetwithtears.（我看見(jiàn)她從床上坐起來(lái)，滿臉是淚。）可知，看到妹妹哭，兄長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是覺(jué)得他必須安慰她，故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：我坐在她的床邊，輕輕地擦去了她的眼淚。A.quickly迅速地；B.angrily憤怒地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)下文Iheldhercloseandrockedheralittle，talkingsoftlytohelpherfeelbetter.（我抱緊她，輕輕地?fù)u了搖她，輕聲說(shuō)話，讓她感覺(jué)好些。）可知，兄長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是溫柔地為妹妹擦去眼淚，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她平靜下來(lái)，告訴了我她關(guān)于野獸和黑暗的可怕夢(mèng)境。A.felloff跌落；B.setout出發(fā)；C.calmeddown平靜下來(lái)；D.wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)下文andtoldmeaboutherterribledreamwithmonstersanddarkness.（告訴了我她關(guān)于野獸和黑暗的可怕夢(mèng)境。）可知，此處應(yīng)是描述了妹妹哭泣后逐漸平靜下來(lái)，然后說(shuō)起了她的夢(mèng)境，故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著，并點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示我理解她感到多害怕。A.laughed笑了；B.nodded點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭；C.disagreed不同意；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)下文showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt（表示我理解她感到多害怕）可知，此處兄長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是點(diǎn)頭表達(dá)理解妹妹的害怕，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后，我?guī)退胂笠粋€(gè)美好而寧?kù)o的地方，就像在海灘上聽(tīng)著柔和的海浪聲。A.breakinto闖入；B.livein生活在；C.buildup建立；D.thinkof設(shè)想。根據(jù)下文AsItalked，shetriedimaginingbeinginthoseplacesinhermind.（在我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，她試著在腦海中想象自己身處那些地方。）可知，兄長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是試圖幫妹妹設(shè)想一個(gè)美好而寧?kù)o的地方，幫助妹妹擺脫噩夢(mèng)，thinkof"設(shè)想"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：慢慢地，她停止了哭泣，并開(kāi)始感到放松。A.afraid害怕的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.angry生氣的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，妹妹原本是害怕的，但在兄長(zhǎng)的安撫下，逐漸感到放松，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在門口親了她一下，低聲說(shuō)："晚安，好夢(mèng)。"然后我離開(kāi)了她的房間，這樣她就可以一個(gè)人睡個(gè)好覺(jué)了。A.left離開(kāi)；B.entered進(jìn)入；C.cleaned清理；D.changed改變。根據(jù)soshecouldsleepwellfortherestofthenightbyherself（這樣她就可以一個(gè)人睡個(gè)好覺(jué)了）可知，兄長(zhǎng)在親吻了妹妹之后，應(yīng)是離開(kāi)了她的房間，故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我回到自己的房間時(shí)，我為這次經(jīng)歷感到感激。A.sorry抱歉的；B.sad傷心的；C.thankful感激的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文Ihadnotonlyhelpedmysisterthroughadifficultmoment，butalsogotadeeperunderstandingofthepowerofcomfortand（我不僅幫助了我的妹妹度過(guò)了一個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，而且對(duì)安慰和的力量有了更深層次的理解。）可知，此處兄長(zhǎng)應(yīng)是感激自己幫助妹妹，并對(duì)舒適和支持的力量有了更深層次的理解，故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：我不僅幫助了我的妹妹度過(guò)了一個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，而且對(duì)安慰和支持的力量有了更深層次的理解。A.politeness禮貌；B.support支持；C.friendship友誼；D.respect尊重。根據(jù)上文Ilistenedcarefullyandnodded，showingIunderstoodhowscaredshefelt.（我仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)著，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，表示我理解她有多害怕。）可知，兄長(zhǎng)是通過(guò)安慰和支持妹妹度過(guò)了困難時(shí)刻，故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）"So，Alex，"Mariaaskedasshemovedbranches（樹(shù)枝）outofherface，"whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？"Alex，whowasleadingtheway，turnedaroundandsmiled"Localstoriessayit'smorethanjustwaterfallingfromaheight.It'ssupposedtobeadoortoanotherworld.Butremember，we'rehereforscience!"Marialaughed."Icandream，can'tI？Butreally，whatareourchancesoffindingit？""Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories.""Yes，but…"Mariasteppedoversomemud，"Whatifwedon'tfindit？"Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal.""Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway.""Exactly，"Alexagreed."Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!"Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（1）WhatisthemaingoalofAlexandMaria'strip？CA.Tofindawindowtoanotherworld.B.Tostudyanimalsintheforest.C.Tolookforaspecialwaterfall.D.Tomakemapsforotherexplorers.（2）HowdoesAlexcheerupMaria？BA.Bysayingtheywillsurelyreachtheplace.B.Bysayingtheymaydiscoversomethingmoreamazing.C.Bysavingtheywillbefamous.D.Bysayingthetripwillbeeasy.（3）WhatdoesMarialearnfromAlexaboutexploring？DA.It'simportanttobeluckyandfindingvaluablethings.B.Itneedsalotofplanningandgettingreadybeforeexploring.C.It'snecessarytoknowwhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.D.It'snotjustabouttheend，butalsotheexperiencesalongtheway.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeAlexaccordingtothewriter？BA.Funny.B.Brave.C.Shy.D.Silly.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostlyhappentoAlexandMaria？AA.Theymaylearnnewthingsaboutnature.B.Theywillcertainlyfindthewaterfallatlast.C.Theymaystoplookingforthewaterfall.D.Theycannevergobackhomeagain.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段whatcanyoutellmeaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）we'relookingfor？（你能告訴我關(guān)于我們正在尋找的瀑布（瀑布）的情況嗎？）可知，亞歷克斯和瑪麗亞此行的主要目標(biāo)是尋找一個(gè)特殊的瀑布。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Andwhoknowswhatcoolthingswemightfindduringourtravels？Wecoulddiscoversomethingevenmoreamazingthananyspecialwaterfall.Cheerup!（誰(shuí)知道我們?cè)诼眯兄袝?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么很酷的東西？我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)比任何特殊的瀑布都更神奇的東西。振作起來(lái)!）以及最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.（他們受到了鼓舞，繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)，叢林的聲音環(huán)繞著他們，他們向未知的深處走去。）可知，亞歷克斯通過(guò)說(shuō)他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更神奇的東西，讓瑪麗亞振作起來(lái)了。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Thejourneyitself，"Mariarepeated."It'snotjustreachingtheplace，it'saboutlearningalongtheway."（"旅行本身，"瑪麗亞重復(fù)道。"這不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地，而是在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)。"）可知，瑪麗亞從亞歷克斯那里學(xué)到了旅行不僅僅是到達(dá)目的地，也關(guān)乎一路上的經(jīng)歷。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Notveryhigh，"Alexadmitted."Butwehavesomeclues（線索）fromoldmapsandstories."（"不是很高，"亞歷克斯承認(rèn)。"但我們從古老的地圖和故事中找到了一些線索。"）以及第六段Alexstoppedandlookedbackatherseriously."Wekeepgoinguntilthere'snopath（小路）left.Exploringisaboutthejourney，notjusttheendgoal."（亞歷克斯停下來(lái)，嚴(yán)肅地回頭看著她。"我們一直走下去，直到?jīng)]有小路。探索是一段旅程，而不僅僅是最終目標(biāo)。"）可推知，亞歷克斯是一個(gè)勇敢的人。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Feelingencouraged，theykeptgoingontheiradventure，withthesoundsofthejungleallaroundthemastheywentdeeperintotheunknown.Theirsearchforthespecialwaterfallhadbegun，filledwithhopeandwonderahead.（他們受到了鼓舞，繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)，叢林的聲音環(huán)繞著他們，他們向未知的深處走去。他們開(kāi)始尋找這個(gè)特殊的瀑布，前方充滿了希望和驚奇。）可推知，之后他們可能會(huì)學(xué)到關(guān)于大自然的新東西。故選A。3．（7.5分）TheoldChinesepoem"苔花如米小，也學(xué)牡丹開(kāi)"meanseventhesmallestplantscanbebeautifullikeflowers.ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.Theygivehomestolittleanimals，stopsoilfromwashingaway，andevenhelpcleanourwater.YoutaiGardenishometomorethan30typesofmosses.Anexpertsaidmossesweresomeofthefirstplantstogrowonlandfromwater，whichhelpedmaketheEarthgoodforotherplantsandanimalstolive.Thegardenstartedafterabigstormin2018thathurtmanytreesinthevalleywhereitisnow.TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.IttookalmosttwoyearstofinishYoutaiGardenafterlotsofresearch.Peoplewhoworkthereteachothersaboutmossesandhowtotakecareofthem.Shenzhen'sYoutaiGardenisawonderfulexampleofhowamazingmossesare.Thisquietplaceremindsusthatmossescanliveandlookniceeveninacity.（1）WhydoesthewritermentiontheoldChinesepoeminthebeginning？BA.TointroduceafamousChinesepoettoreaders.B.Toshowthedeepermeaningofthemossgarden.C.Toencourageallpeopletoplantthemosses.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChineseculture.（2）Accordingtothetext，whyaremossesimportantfortheenvironment？BA.Becausetheygiveeverythingtoanimals.B.Becausetheykeepthenaturebalanced.C.Becausetheyhurttreesduringstorms.D.Becausetheylookbeautifullikeflowers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inparagraph3mean？CA.Themosses.B.Thestorms.C.Theteammembers.D.Thetrees.（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage？DA.ThehistoryofShenzhen'scitydevelopment.B.ThebadeffectofthefirstmossgardeninChina.C.TheactionShenzhenpeopletaketoprotectenvironment.D.TheimportanceandbeautyofShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Business.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（這句話用在深圳的友泰花園再合適不過(guò)了，它是中國(guó)深圳這座繁忙城市中一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。這是大陸第一個(gè)苔蘚花園。雖然苔蘚很小，經(jīng)常被忽視，但它們確實(shí)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒３治覀兊淖匀黄胶?。）可知，作者在開(kāi)頭提到這首中國(guó)古詩(shī)是為了展示苔蘚花園的深層含義。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（雖然苔蘚很小，經(jīng)常被忽視，但它們確實(shí)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒３治覀兊淖匀黄胶?。）可知，苔蘚對(duì)環(huán)境很重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兡鼙３肿匀黄胶?。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段TheteammembersatShenzhenXianhuBotanicalGardenhelpedtofixitinanaturalway.Theyalsopreserved（保存）fallentreesbecausesomemossesgrowondeadorrottingwood.（深圳仙湖植物園的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員幫助以自然的方式修復(fù)了它。他們還保存倒下的樹(shù)木，因?yàn)橐恍┨μ\生長(zhǎng)在死亡或腐爛的木頭上。）可知，深圳仙湖植物園的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員還保存了倒下的樹(shù)木。故推測(cè)劃線單詞應(yīng)該指代的是深圳仙湖植物園的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（這句話用在深圳的友泰花園再合適不過(guò)了，它是中國(guó)深圳這座繁忙城市中一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。這是大陸第一個(gè)苔蘚花園。雖然苔蘚很小，經(jīng)常被忽視，但它們確實(shí)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒３治覀兊淖匀黄胶狻＃┛芍?，本文主要介紹了深圳的友泰花園的重要性和美麗。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段ThissayingisperfectforShenzhen'sYoutaiGarden，apeacefulplaceinthebusycityofShenzhen，China.Itisthefirstmoss（苔蘚）gardenonthemainland.Althoughmossesaretinyandoftenoverlooked（被忽視），theyarereallyimportantbecausetheyhelpkeepournaturebalanced.（這句話用在深圳的友泰花園再合適不過(guò)了，它是中國(guó)深圳這座繁忙城市中一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。這是大陸第一個(gè)苔蘚花園。雖然苔蘚很小，經(jīng)常被忽視，但它們確實(shí)很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诒３治覀兊淖匀黄胶狻＃┛芍?，本文主要介紹了深圳的友泰花園的重要性和美麗，故推測(cè)我們可以在雜志的自然版塊讀到這篇文章。故選D。4．（7.5分）OnApril24，wecelebrateChina'sSpaceDay，whichshowsthecountry'sfastprogressinspaceexploration（探索）.Chinaistryingtoworkwithothercountriestoexploretheunknownpartsofspace.Sofar，Chinahasmadeover150agreementswithmorethan50countriesandgroups.Chinahasputalotofeffortintoexploringspacewithothercountries.Forexample，ChinahasenteredintoaspaceagreementwithThailandrecently.Underthisagreement，aThaidevice（裝置）willbeonChina'sChang'e7mission（任務(wù)）.Thistoolwillstudyspaceweatherfromthemoon.Inanothercase，ChinaworkedwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonitsTianwenImissiontoMars.Theyalsosetupasystem（系統(tǒng)）tosharedata（數(shù)據(jù)）withtheUnitedStates，helpingscientistsaroundtheworldaccessinformationfromMarsprobes（火星探查）.AChinesespokespersonnamedWangWenbininvitedinternationalastronautstovisitChina'sspacestationduringaneventinApril2022.ThisshowsthatChinaisopentosharingitsspaceexperiences.Forexample，workin