2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1分）1．（10分）"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）drinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐針氈）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背誦）tomyself（3）fourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）withmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）thattears（淚水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD．gotup（2）A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．justD．still（3）A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．a(chǎn)tfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD．mountain（5）A．orB．butC．soD．if（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD．turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD．opened（9）A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．touchedD．sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（學期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（農(nóng)村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱團），attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？A．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？A．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？A．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？A．Success.B．Money.C．Joy.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.3．（7.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（強調(diào)）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（飾品）andasash（腰帶）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？A．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？A．1，188.B．546.C．2，000，000.D．1114.（3）Wecannotknowfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.4．（7.5分）JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》），inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜劇演員）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳擊）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相聲）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李煥英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（預言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself，"saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu（《魯豫有約》）.（1）WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO？A．Learningtoboxisessentialforawoman.B．Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C．Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.D．Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.（2）WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher？A．Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowanyone'sadvice.C．Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors'styles.D．Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.（3）HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangeforthemovieYOLO？A．Shestartedwearingmakeup.B．Shecolouredherhair.C．Shebecamethinner.D．Shechangedherhairstyle.（4）WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook？A．Sheisnothappywiththem.B．Sheisfollowingherheart.C．Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose.D．Sheistryingtopleaseothers.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu？A．Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.B．Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C．Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.D．Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.二、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.（1）Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣mindedpeople.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.（2）Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject（話題）aretheyinterestedin？（3）Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.（4）Planahead（5）Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.三、信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A～F是一些中國舞蹈劇的簡介，請根據(jù)以下五位外國交換生的興趣愛好，為他們選擇合適的舞劇。6．（7.5分）（1）AliceisanItaliangirlinGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".（2）DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.（3）LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance.（4）JackisstudyingmusicinGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverymuchandlearnsalotaboutit.（5）AlanhasreadalotaboutthehistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.A．BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedinHainanIslandinthe1930s.Itisaboutagirlwhorunsawayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.B．BallettheWhite﹣HairedGirlIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.Herfatheriskilledbyalocallandlord（地主）.Shehastoruntothemountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhairturnswhite.C．DancedramaSilkRoad，F(xiàn)lowersIttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinesepainterZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromtheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.D．DancedramaThePastofShawanThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina'sGuangzhoucity.Itfollowsthemainstorylineofmusicians'creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonBoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview，danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina's"FourGreatBeauties".三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare（1）（describe）asthewindowsofthesoul，butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia（近視）inChina（2）（be）nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant（3）ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome（4）（tip）onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First，youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass，it's（5）goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance（6）（relax）youreyesforthenextclass.（7）（two），youshouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture（坐姿）.Manystudentsdon'tsit（8）（correct），includingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan'tbecomenear﹣sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.（9）actually，youcanbeindangerofmyopiaallthetime.（10）（take）goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant，andIhopeyoucanprotectthewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia.四、書面表達（15分）8．（15分）來自"一帶一路"沿線的20國青年評選出了"中國的新四大發(fā)明"。假如你是李明，是學校英語報社的一名成員。請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示并適當發(fā)揮，用英語寫一篇文章，向大家介紹新四大發(fā)明并談談你的感受。寫作要求（1）必須包括以上所有要點，并作適當發(fā)揮；（2）條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）80詞左右。中國的新四大發(fā)明（newfourinventionsofChina）特點具體優(yōu)點高鐵（highspeedtrain）快速，安全遍及中國，旅客快速到達共享單車（sharedbike）方便有益環(huán)境和健康移動支付（mobilepayment）簡單……網(wǎng)上購物（shoppingonline）便宜……你的感受……

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1分）1．（10分）"Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst（1）Adrinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐針氈）.Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking（2）B."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背誦）tomyself（3）Bfourtofivetimesaday，"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig（4）A.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple（5）Bverybeautiful.Idon'tknowthenameofit，butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis（6）Dwithmyfather，Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoften（7）Cthepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly（8）DthebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom（智慧）thisbookhadforme.Iwasso（9）Cthattears（淚水）droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy（10）Dforalltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather'sPromiseforaDaughter.（1）A．gaveupB．putupC．lookedupD．gotup（2）A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．justD．still（3）A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．a(chǎn)tfirst（4）A．helpB．storyC．jokeD．mountain（5）A．orB．butC．soD．if（6）A．fightB．mealC．matchD．talk（7）A．turnoutB．turnonC．turntoD．turnup（8）A．startedB．soldC．sentD．opened（9）A．sadB．a(chǎn)ngryC．touchedD．sorry（10）A．friendB．familyC．motherD．father【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：爸爸剛戒酒時，全家都如坐針氈。gaveup放棄；putup張貼；lookedup查看；gotup起床。根據(jù)"Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"（你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？）可知，爸爸剛戒酒時，家人都很擔心他再次酗酒。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：我們擔心他又開始酗酒了。once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根據(jù)"WhenDadfirstgaveupdrinking，thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles（如坐針氈）."（爸爸剛戒酒時，全家都如坐針氈。）可知，擔心他再次酗酒。故選B。（3）考查固定短語。句意：我有一首小詩，我每天至少會背誦四到五遍。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst首先。根據(jù)"fourtofivetimesaday"（四到五遍）以及"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告訴我，事情從來沒有太難處理的）可知，每天至少會背誦四到五遍。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：這首詩幫了大忙。help幫助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根據(jù)"Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith."（它告訴我，事情從來沒有太難處理的）可知，這首詩幫了大忙。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：這首詩很簡單，但很美。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：大約在和父親談話一個月后，我收到了一個朋友寄來的禮物。fight打仗；meal餐；match比賽；talk談話。根據(jù)""Howdidyoudoit，Dad？Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol（酒）foralmost20years？"Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion."（"你是怎么做到的，爸爸？你是如何做到近20年不喝酒的？"我花了好幾年才有勇氣問我父親這個非常私人的問題。）可知，在和父親談話一個月后。故選D。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：我知道，當我們收到寫有日期的禮物時，我們通常會先翻到自己生日的那一頁。turnout證明是；turnon打開；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻到；turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，我們通常會先翻到自己生日的那一頁。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：我趕緊把書翻到11月10日，想看看這本書對我有什么至理名言。started開始；sold賣；sent發(fā)送；opened打開。根據(jù)"Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit，weoftenturntothepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst."（我知道，當我們收到寫有日期的禮物時，我們通常會先翻到自己生日的那一頁。）可知，趕緊把書打開到11月10日。故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我感動得淚流滿面。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；touched感動的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)"Onthatpage，Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmyforalltheseyears!"（在那一頁上，我看到了這些年幫助的同一首詩?。┛芍袆拥脺I流滿面。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：在那一頁上，我看到了這些年幫助父親的同一首詩！friend朋友；family家庭；mother母親；father父親。根據(jù)"IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite（背誦）tomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday，"（我有一首小詩，我每天至少會背誦四到五遍。）可知，看到了這些年幫助父親的那首詩。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester（學期）begins，sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（農(nóng)村的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity，JilinProvince.In2007，Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers，"shesaid."Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."InMarch2018，whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses，sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums，"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."In2018，Zhangfoundedachoir（合唱團），attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears，shehasraisedover100，000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021，Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022，shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness，Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce，hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing，"shesaid."Iamateacher，andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation."（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside？DA．Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B．Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C．BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD．Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher？BA．In2007.B．In2018.C．In2021.D．In2022.（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools？CA．Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B．Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C．Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D．Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean？AA．Success.B．Money.C．Joy.D．Luck.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．Teacherworkshardformorethan16years.B．Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C．Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.D．Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Therefore，Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing，helpingthemrealizetheirdreams."（因此，我決定回到家鄉(xiāng)，教農(nóng)村的孩子們唱歌，幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。）可知，張冬決定返回家鄉(xiāng)，教鄉(xiāng)下的孩子們唱歌，幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"InMarch2018..."（2018年3月）和"BeginningonMarch6，shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher."（從3月6日開始，她擔任客座教師的新角色。）可知，張冬是在2018年作為客座教師的。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."（張向?qū)W生們介紹了很多種樂器。）可知，張冬帶領(lǐng)學生們認識了各種不同的樂器。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Throughherefforts，thechoirhasreceivedacclaim."（通過張的努力，這個合唱團收獲了）可知，合唱團收獲了成功，acclaim與"成功"意思相近。故選A。（5）標題歸納題。文章講述的是一位教師希望通過音樂幫助農(nóng)村孩子實現(xiàn)夢想的事情，D選項符合題意。故選D。3．（7.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie，presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub，whohostedtheevent，saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears，youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（強調(diào)）implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing，especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars，upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt，jadeornaments（飾品）andasash（腰帶）.Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018，accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch，ayear﹣on﹣yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear﹣on﹣year.Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2？DA．HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B．Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C．Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D．HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.（2）HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage？AA．1，188.B．546.C．2，000，000.D．1114.（3）WecannotknowBfromthepassage.A．theageofHanfubuyersB．theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC．thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018D．thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin2019（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Hanfusellsverywell.B．TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C．WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D．ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？AA．Newspaper.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencereport.D．Astorybook.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theevent，includingancientdancingandsinging，washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.（這次活動包括古代舞蹈和歌曲，是由兩個傳統(tǒng)文化俱樂部—漢服和華樂舉辦的，很多學生都看了。）可知，漢服和華樂這兩個俱樂部共同舉辦了這次活動。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188（與此同時，當年淘寶購物平臺上的漢服網(wǎng)店數(shù)量達到1188家）可知，2019年網(wǎng)上漢服商店是1188家。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Meanwhile，thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1，188，ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018，accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople，includingstudents，withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.（與此同時，根據(jù)漢服資訊發(fā)布的《2019年漢服行業(yè)報告》，當年淘寶購物平臺上的漢服網(wǎng)店數(shù)量達到1188家，比2018年增長了近46%。該報告還稱，2019年漢服主要由包括學生在內(nèi)的年輕人購買，近75%的買家年齡在16至24歲之間。）可知，本文介紹了2018年和2019年網(wǎng)上漢服商店的數(shù)量，漢服愛好者的年齡，文中沒有介紹漢服愛好者在漢服上花費的金額。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿漢服的年輕人在上海東華大學進行了一系列的表演。漢服是漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝。）可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在穿漢服變得越來越流行。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu，thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup，madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.（去年11月，一群身穿漢服的年輕人在上海東華大學進行了一系列的表演。漢服是漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝。）可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在穿漢服變得越來越流行，故推測我們最有可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。4．（7.5分）JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》），inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian（喜劇演員）intoadirector.Thisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26，2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive，reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld，findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳擊）.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，includingcrosstalk（相聲）andsketch（小品）performer，varietyshowguestandactress.In2019，shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime，makinghermovieHi，Mom（《你好，李煥英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise，Hi，Mommadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter，andtheycallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredict（預言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，soIputallmyenergyintothem，"Jiasaid."Jia