2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）theirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）shethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）inhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）toseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）homeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）ideatomakethemleaveas（7）aspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）sharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）Iwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺騙）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）Mabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）angrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）ashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）theirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）becausemyfatherisallergic（過(guò)敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）.Iopenedthebox（3），Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）lyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（機(jī)器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按鈕）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）itshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9），ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful閱讀閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鵝）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康復(fù)中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？A.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？A.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？A.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.4．（8分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesaythatit'stheprintingpress（印刷機(jī)）thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.Whyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanhistory？Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented，bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5，000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves（奴隸）.However，copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult，usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450，JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic（字母的）words.After1450，thousandsofcopiesofabookoranewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.Booksandnewspaperswithideasandpicturesfromallovertheworldcameout.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We'velearnedhowtocreatewealth（財(cái)富）andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers，mobilephones，andtheInternethavegrown，becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450，moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bygivingmanynumbers.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A.AsearlyasancientRome，manypeoplelearnedtoread.B.PeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingbooks.C.Theprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.D.Theinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandimportant.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleinthepast.B.Theslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingpress.C.Theprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreatewealth.D.Gutenberg'sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanhistory.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtheprintingpresschangedtheworldB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasinventedC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedlikeD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld5．（6分）We'dbetterknowsomecultureshockinourlives，becauseeverytraditioncanteachussomethingdifferentaboutthecountryanditsculture.MexicoNoyellowrosesRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However，differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico，it'sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone，becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath（死亡）inMexicanculture.Venezuela—ArrivinglateVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey'rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela，it'scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.TheMiddleEastNolefthandsInmanyMiddleEasterncountries，greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone'slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom，sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.（1）IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend，thecolourshouldnotbe.A.pinkB.redC.yellowD.white（2）WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinVenezuela？A.Terrible.B.Usual.C.Serious.D.Impolite.（3）WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogreetoreatwithsomeoneintheMiddleEast？A.Greetandeatwithyourrighthand.B.Greetandeatwithyourlefthand.C.Greetwithyourrighthandandeatwithyourlefthand.D.Greetwithyourlefthandandeatwithyourrighthand.6．（8分）Manypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory，especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory？Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort﹣termmemory（rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds，forexample），psychologists（心理學(xué)家）aren'tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers（祈禱文）thathehadreadaloudeverymorningforover25years.Hefoundthathecouldremembernomorethanthreewordsofsomeofthem!Morehelpful，especiallyforrememberingnumbers，isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919931848.Butlookatthemingroups，anditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919931848.Accordingtoexperts，therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod，whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages，istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments，peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill，whentestedafterwards，onaverage，theywereabletorecall90%ofthem!However，notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation，psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So，forexample，ifyouwerereadingaboutaspecialdisease，youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike："Dopeoplegetitfromwater？"，"Whatpartsofthebodydoesitinfluence？"andsoon.Thisissaidtobefarmoreeffectivethantimespent"passively"readingandre﹣readingnotes.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtothepassage？A.Ithelpsshort﹣termmemoryforsure.B.Ithelpstorememberthingsforlong.C.Itmakesrememberingthingsinteresting.D.Itmakesrememberingprayerseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.expertsB.waysC.picturesD.languages（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.CreatingapictureisusefulinlearningMaths.B.Inventingaprayertrainsourmemoryquickly.C.Rememberinglongnumbersiseasyforpeople.D.Askingyourselfquestionsishelpfulforthememory.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toshowthatthewriter'smemoryisbad.B.Toknowsomememoryproblems.C.Tosharesomewaysofimprovingmemory.D.Toteachsomememoryexperiments.閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（5分）Whenholdingaparty，peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives.（1）Writingapartyinvitationisanart.Therearesomeimportantthingswhenyouprepareaninvitation.Infact，it'seasiertowriteaninvitationthanyouthink.Itjusttakessomepractice.（2）It'sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendanemailinvitation，guestsmightnotevenreadthee﹣mailwithoutthenameofthehost.Secondly，yourinvitationshouldincludethereasonforholdingtheparty.Afterreceivingtheinvitation，guestscanprepareproperclothesorthepresents.Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary.（3）Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon'tknowthelocation.（4）Weknoweveryonecansearchonlineforit，butit'sverynicetoprovidetheinformationforthepeoplewhodon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.（5）Inthisway，yourguestscanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforyourparty.A.Ifso，youshouldalsoincludedirectionsintheinvitation.B.Butdoyouknowhowtowriteapartyinvitation？C.Lastly，youshouldsendinvitationsatleasttwoweeksaheadoftime.D.Firstly，thenameoftheparty'shostshouldbewrittenonyourinvitation.E.It'sevenbettertotellyourguestshowlongthepartylasts.語(yǔ)篇填詞根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）8．（5分）SuYimingisasnowboarder（單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Atjust18，hemadehistorybywinningChina'sfirst（1）gmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime，hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinatofithim.ButhesethisheartonsnowboardingafterBeijinggotthe（2）ctohostthe2022WinterGames."Iwasstillinprimaryschool，butI（3）pmyselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.Nowithasbecome（4）t，IwanttotellallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardand（5）ngiveup，becausedreamscancometrue，"saidSuafterhiswin.完成句子據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）9．（2分）偉大的發(fā)明改變了世界，它們幫助人們過(guò)上更好的生活。Greatinventionschangetheworld，theyhelppeople.10．（2分）手機(jī)能讓人們隨時(shí)隨地保持聯(lián)系．Mobilephonesallowpeopletoeachotheranytime，anywhere．11．（2分）有了燈泡，人們可以在夜里做和白天一樣多的事情。Withlightbulbs，peoplecandointheeveningstheycaninthedaytime.12．（2分）電腦是一項(xiàng)多么有用的發(fā)明??！thecomputeris!13．（2分）我們期待在未來(lái)有更多的發(fā)明。Wemoreinventionsinthefuture.書(shū)面表達(dá)14．（15分）為了豐富學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)。你校在上周六舉行了"Englishweek"的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你校英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)周的情況，并提出你對(duì)下一年"Englishweek"的建議。EnglishWeek活動(dòng)名稱活動(dòng)情況Abookfair很多英語(yǔ)書(shū)、有"關(guān)于如何閱讀"的講座Competitions唱歌比賽、演講比賽Gamescrosswordpuzzles、treasurehuntPlay《灰姑娘》（Cinderella）你對(duì)下一年英語(yǔ)周的建議（1﹣2點(diǎn)）要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。EnglishWeekInordertoenrichstudents'after﹣schoolactivities，ourschoolheldanEnglishweeklastSaturday.____

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey（1）Ctheirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory，（2）Dshethinksit'sboring.Cindyis（3）Binhistory，soshedoesn'tmindthehomework.However，thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan（4）Atoseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon，buttheystillhave（5）Dhomeworktodo.Atthistime，Mabelhas（6）Bideatomakethemleaveas（7）Aaspossible."Itdoesn'thavetotaketoolong，"saysMabel."We（8）Csharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework，（9）BIwilldoyourmathshomework."CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel'sideasoundslikecheating（欺騙）.Cindydoesn'twanttocheat，butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself，"（10）AMabeldoesmymathshomework，Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel（11）CangrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto（12）B.WhatshouldIdo？"Cindythinks（13）Dashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel（14）Cshedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest（15）Atheirhomeworkbythemselves.（1）A.doB.didC.aredoingD.havedone（2）A.althoughB.orC.soD.because（3）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestingly（4）A.togoB.goingC.goD.went（5）A.afewB.manyC.alotD.alotof（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest（8）A.mustB.havetoC.canD.should（9）A.butB.andC.soD.though（10）A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Until（11）A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen（12）A.IB.meC.myD.mine（13）A.onB.inC.atD.for（14）A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how（15）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished【分析】梅布爾和辛迪是好朋友，喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)。梅布爾討厭歷史作業(yè)因?yàn)樗X(jué)得無(wú)聊，而辛迪對(duì)歷史感興趣，所以不介意做作業(yè)。他們計(jì)劃做完歷史和數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)后去看一部著名電影，但作業(yè)很多，時(shí)間緊迫。梅布爾提出分擔(dān)作業(yè)的主意，但辛迪覺(jué)得這像作弊，她不想作弊但又想看電影，她擔(dān)心拒絕會(huì)影響友誼。經(jīng)過(guò)短暫思考，辛迪決定自己完成作業(yè)，兩人最終決定各自盡力完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：現(xiàn)在她們正在做歷史作業(yè)。A.做，為動(dòng)詞原形；B.做，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.正在做，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.已經(jīng)做了，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Now，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。（2）考查連詞。句意：梅布爾討厭歷史，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為歷史很無(wú)聊。A.盡管；B.或；C.所以；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，可知這里用連詞because"因?yàn)?表示原因。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：辛迪對(duì)歷史感興趣，所以她不介意家庭作業(yè)。A.興趣，為名詞；B.感興趣的，為形容詞，修飾人；C.有趣的，為形容詞，修飾物；D.感興趣地，為副詞。beinterestedin"對(duì)感興趣"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：梅布爾和辛迪計(jì)劃在完成歷史和數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)后去看一部著名的電影。A.去，為動(dòng)詞不定式；B.去，為動(dòng)名詞；C.去，為動(dòng)詞原形；D.去，為過(guò)去式。plantodosth"計(jì)劃做某事"，故用動(dòng)詞go的不定式。故選A。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：她們需要盡快離開(kāi)，但此時(shí)她們還有很多作業(yè)要做，梅布爾有一個(gè)讓他們盡快離開(kāi)的想法。A.一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；B.很多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.很多，修飾動(dòng)詞；D.很多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞homework，可知這里用alotof。故選D。（6）考查冠詞。句意：她們需要盡快離開(kāi)，但此時(shí)她們還有很多作業(yè)要做，梅布爾有一個(gè)讓他們盡快離開(kāi)的想法。A.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.這，為定冠詞，表示特指；D.為零冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知泛指一個(gè)主意，idea為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B。（7）考查副詞原級(jí)。句意：她們需要盡快離開(kāi)，但此時(shí)她們還有很多作業(yè)要做，梅布爾有一個(gè)讓他們盡快離開(kāi)的想法。A.很快，為副詞原級(jí)；B.更快，為副詞比較級(jí)；C.最快，為副詞最高級(jí)；D.最快，為定冠詞加副詞最高級(jí)。as+副詞原級(jí)+as，assoonaspossible"盡可能塊地"。故選A。（8）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可以分擔(dān)工作。A.必須；B.必須；C.可以；D.應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Youfinishmyhistoryhomework（你完成我的歷史作業(yè)）可知，我們可以分擔(dān)工作。故選C。（9）考查連詞。句意：你完成我的歷史作業(yè)，并且我來(lái)做你的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。A.但是；B.并且；C.所以；D.盡管。根據(jù)句意，可知這里用連詞and"并且"。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：如果梅布爾做了我的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，我可能會(huì)在考試中得一個(gè)糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)。A.如果；B.是否；C.除非；D.直到。根據(jù)句意，可知這里為If"如果"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。（11）考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：但我擔(dān)心如果我拒絕梅布爾，她會(huì)生我的氣。A.是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.是，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.將是，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.一直是，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和if，可知這里為if"如果"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。（12）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：友誼對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。A.我，為人稱代詞主格；B.我，為人稱代詞賓格；C.我的，為形容詞性物主代詞；D.我的，為名詞性物主代詞。介詞to后跟人稱代詞賓格。故選B。（13）考查介詞。句意：辛迪思考了一會(huì)兒。A.關(guān)于；B.在的里面；C.在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D.后跟一段時(shí)間，表示持續(xù)多久。根據(jù)ashorttime可知，這里用介詞for，后跟一段時(shí)間。故選D。（14）考查連接副詞。句意：然后她告訴梅布爾為什么她決定自己做作業(yè)。A.哪個(gè)；B.什么；C.為什么；D.如何。根據(jù)shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself（她決定自己做作業(yè)）可知，然后她告訴梅布爾為什么她決定自己做作業(yè)。故選C。（15）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然后他們決定盡最大努力獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。A.完成，為動(dòng)詞不定式；B.完成，為動(dòng)名詞；C.完成，為動(dòng)詞原形；D.完成，為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。tryone'sbesttodosth"盡某人最大的努力做某事"，故用動(dòng)詞finish的不定式形式。故選A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome？WhenIwaslittle，Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However，mymother（1）Cbecausemyfatherisallergic（過(guò)敏的）todoghair.Iwasverysad.Thenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday，myfathergavemeabigboxasa（2）A.Iopenedthebox（3）B，Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite（4）Dlyingstillinit!"Wow!Adog？"Ishoutedhappily."Thankyou，Dad.ThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.""Jessica，itisAibo，arobotic（機(jī)器人的）dog，"myfathersaid."Aroboticdog？"Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand（5）Athatitwasreallyaroboticdog!"Dad，it'sso（6）C!"Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton（按鈕）.Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup，openeditseyesandlookedintome.I（7）Bitshead，andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandforward.Evenafteritreceivedtraining，itsactionsweresometimes（8）D.Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor（9）C，ithasbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea（10）Btimetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.（1）A.supportedB.allowedC.disagreedD.advised（2）A.giftB.basketC.parentD.note（3）A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.correctlyD.suddenly（4）A.birdB.rabbitC.catD.dog（5）A.foundB.saidC.thoughtD.told（6）A.bigB.smallC.coolD.ugly（7）A.cleanedB.touchedC.cutD.copied（8）A.boringB.worryingC.excitingD.amazing（9）A.friendsB.namesC.feelingsD.chances（10）A.hopefulB.wonderfulC.harmfulD.helpful【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩因?yàn)楦赣H對(duì)狗毛過(guò)敏而無(wú)法養(yǎng)狗，但在12歲生日時(shí)父親送給她一只機(jī)器狗作為禮物。雖然最初她以為是真的狗，但后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)是機(jī)器狗。她和機(jī)器狗成為了好朋友，雖然它有時(shí)候會(huì)表現(xiàn)得有些奇怪，但它給了她很多快樂(lè)的時(shí)光?，F(xiàn)在她依然把它放在自己的房間里?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，我媽媽不同意，因?yàn)槲野职謱?duì)狗毛過(guò)敏。我很傷心。A.supported支持；B.allowed允許；C.disagreed不同意；D.advised建議。根據(jù)Iwasverysad.（我很傷心。）可知我媽媽不同意。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：然后在我十二歲生日的早晨，我父親給了我一個(gè)大盒子作為禮物。A.gift禮物；B.basket籃子；C.parent父（母）；D.note筆記。根據(jù)onthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday（在我十二歲生日的早晨）可知我父親給了我一個(gè)大盒子作為禮物。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：我小心地打開(kāi)盒子，當(dāng)我看到里面的東西時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.confidently舒適地；B.carefully小心地；C.correctly正確地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)openedthebox（打開(kāi)盒子）可知是小心地打開(kāi)盒子。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：有一只小白狗靜靜地躺在里面!A.bird鳥(niǎo)；B.rabbit兔子；C.cat貓；D.dog狗。根據(jù)"Wow!Adog？"（"哇!一只狗？"）可知此處是指狗。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我仔細(xì)看了一會(huì)兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)那真的是一只機(jī)器狗!A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.said說(shuō)；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.told告訴。根據(jù)Ilookedcloselyforawhile（我仔細(xì)看了一會(huì)兒）可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的是一只機(jī)器狗。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意："爸爸，這太酷了!"A.big大的；B.small小的；C.cool酷的；D.ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)Ilookedcloselyforawhileandfoundthatitwasreallyaroboticdog!（我仔細(xì)看了一會(huì)兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的是一只機(jī)器狗!）可知這太酷了。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它站起來(lái)，睜開(kāi)眼睛看著我，我摸了摸它的頭，然后它抬起耳朵，前后擺動(dòng)尾巴。A.cleaned打掃；B.touched觸摸；C.cut切；D.copied抄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)Itoucheditshead（我……它的頭）可知是指我摸了摸它的頭。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：即使在它接受了訓(xùn)練之后，它的動(dòng)作有時(shí)也是驚人的。A.boring無(wú)聊的；B.worrying擔(dān)心的；C.exciting令人激動(dòng)的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)Sometimes，whenIaskedittositorliedown，itwouldjustbarkatme.（有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我讓它坐下或躺下時(shí)，它只會(huì)對(duì)我吠叫。）可知這是令人驚訝的。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：雖然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已經(jīng)成為我的好朋友。A.friends朋友；B.names名字；C.feelings感情；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)ithasbecomemygoodfriend（它已經(jīng)成為我的好朋友）可知雖然我不相信狗真的有思想和感情，但它已經(jīng)成為我的好朋友。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們總是有在一起的美好的時(shí)光。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.harmful有害的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)hasbecomemygoodfriend（已經(jīng)成為我的好朋友了）可知我們總是有在一起的美好的時(shí)光。故選B。閱讀閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside，shesawabeautifulswan（天鵝）lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre（康復(fù)中心）andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone，shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt."Ishouldhelpit，oritwilldie."shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly，andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought，"WhatshouldIdonow？"Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre，butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17﹣poundswanonherbikeallthatway？Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway，andthenananimal﹣caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now，thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre，anditisenjoyingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending."Ifananimalneedshelp，IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis，"Arielsaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive"inparagraph1probablymean？AA.Readytohurtothers.B.Possibletorunaway.C.Easytotakecareof.D.Interestingtoplaywith.（2）Whywastheswanlyingneartheriverside？BA.Itneededarest.B.Itwasbadlyhurt.C.Itwascaughtbysomeone.D.Itwaitedforitsfriends.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph3？CA.Theswanwasveryhappyintherehabcentre.B.Arielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverywell.C.Somepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswantogether.D.Thedriversenttheswantoananimal﹣caremanager.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAriel？DA.Shy.B.Hard﹣working.C.Popular.D.Kind.【分析】主要寫(xiě)了Ariel騎車到河邊看到受傷的天鵝，她決定幫助它，并通過(guò)各種方式將它送到野生鳥(niǎo)類康復(fù)中心接受治療。最終，天鵝得到了治療，并在康復(fù)中心過(guò)上了幸福的生活。Ariel表示，她樂(lè)意幫助動(dòng)物，這讓她感到快樂(lè)?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.（所以她應(yīng)該小心，以免自己受傷。）可知，天鵝具有攻擊性，可能傷害別人，所以Ariel應(yīng)該小心保護(hù)好自己，與aggressive意思相近的是readytohurtothers（準(zhǔn)備傷害別人）。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt（她發(fā)現(xiàn)它受傷嚴(yán)重），可知天鵝躺在河邊是因?yàn)槭軅麌?yán)重。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Luckily，whensomedriverssawher，theywerewillingtohelpher，herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.（幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)一些司機(jī)看到她時(shí)，他們?cè)敢鈳椭?、她的自行車和天鵝去附近的地鐵站。）Whentheygottothecentre，themanagercheckedandtreated（治療）theswan.Theytookgoodcareoftheswan.（當(dāng)他們到達(dá)中心時(shí)，經(jīng)理檢查并治療天鵝。他們很照顧天鵝。）可知，第三段中講到一些人愿意一起救天鵝。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述Ariel盡力救助天鵝的故事，說(shuō)明她是一個(gè)善良的人。故選D。4．（8分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesaythatit'stheprintingpress（印刷機(jī)）thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.Whyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanhistory？Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented，bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5，000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves（奴隸）.However，copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult，usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450，JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg'sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic（字母的）words.After1450，thousandsofcopiesofabookoranewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.Booksandnewspaperswithideasandpicturesfromallovertheworldcameout.Readinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We'velearnedhowtocreatewealth（財(cái)富）andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers，mobilephones，andtheInternethavegrown，becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450，moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byshowingopinions.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bygivingmanynumbers.（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？DA.AsearlyasancientRome，manypeoplelearnedtoread.B.PeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingbooks.C.Theprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheworld.D.Theinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandimportant.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Theprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleinthepast.B.Theslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingpress.C.Theprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreatewealth.D.Gutenberg'sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanhistory.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.HowtheprintingpresschangedtheworldB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasinventedC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedlikeD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld【分析】本文介紹了印刷機(jī)的發(fā)展以及貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1，000years？Manypeoplesayt