Unit5+A+healthy+lifestyle!+知識點 譯林版英語七年級上冊

7AUnit5Ahealthylifestyle!1healthyadj.健康的keep/stay/remainhealthy保持健康=keepfitunhealthyadj.不健康的Junkfoodisunhealthy.垃圾食品不健康。liveanunhealthylife過不健康的生活healthilyadv.Weshouldeathealthilyaspossibleaswecan.我們應(yīng)該盡可能吃得健康。healthn.[U]beingoodhealth健康狀態(tài)=behealthy例題Colais_(healthy)buttastesdelicious,somanychildrenstilllikedrinkingit.2lifestyle[C]n.生活方式Theylivedaverylavish

lifestyle.他們過著一種非常奢侈的生活方式。stylen.風(fēng)格，方式hairstylen.發(fā)型Welcometotheunit1Alifewithouthealthislikeariverwithoutwater.沒有健康的生活就像沒有水的河流。withoutprep.沒有+doingsth./n./pronHeleftwithoutclosingthewindow.他沒關(guān)上窗戶就離開了。反義詞：withprep.用；隨著；支持；和…在一起GonewiththeWind亂世佳人;飄;Heoftengoestoschoolwithout_(have)breakfast.長相三問(性格人品+長相)Whatishelike?(長相)Whatdoeshelooklike?(長相)Howdoeshelook?(喜好)Whatdoeshelike?2Understandgoodandbadpointsofdifferentlifestyles.了解不同生活方式的優(yōu)點和缺點。point[C]n.得分；要點；觀點；地點Thislast

point

iscrucial.\o"點擊發(fā)音"剛講的這一點是關(guān)鍵的。pointv.指，指向3Describeourownlifestyle描述你自己的生活方式1)describev.意為描述Canyou

describe

himtome?\o"點擊發(fā)音"你能向我描述一下他的樣子嗎？description[C]n.描述，形容The

description

wasprettyvague.\o"點擊發(fā)音"這項描述是相當含糊的。2)ownadj.自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后 Shemakesher

own

clothes.\o"點擊發(fā)音"她自己做衣服。haveone’sownsth=havesthofone’sown擁有某人自己的......onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自ownvt.擁有Iownacar.我有一輛車。owner[C]n.物主Heisthe____________(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.4Howaboutyou,Daniel?你呢，丹尼爾?提建議句型What/Howaboutdoing?....怎么樣？Shallwedosth?讓我們?nèi)?......?Whynotdosth/whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不去做.....?Wouldyouliketodosth?你想......?Would/couldyouplease(not)dosth?......好嘛？Let’sdosth.讓某人做某事5It'shealthyforustohavemilkandeggseverydayoften.每天經(jīng)常喝牛奶和雞蛋對我們來說是很健康的。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.對于某人來說做...是怎樣的6Ialsolikefish.Fishisgoodforourhealth.我也喜歡魚。魚對我們的健康有益。1)fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時無復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)作“魚肉”解。Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃些魚。fish用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚的條數(shù)”時單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同twofish兩條魚指“魚的種類”時復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishestwofishes兩種魚fish用作動詞時，它的含義與“釣（捕）魚”有關(guān)gofishing去釣魚2)begoodfor對……有好處；bebadfor對……有害7Whatelsedoyouofteneat?你還經(jīng)常吃什么？whatelse=whatotherthings其他什么例題Mylifestyleisdifferentfromanyone_inmyclass.A.else

B.else's

C.otherD.othersReading1whatweeatandhowwelive?我們吃什么，我們?nèi)绾紊睿?Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.我每天跳舞半小時。1)for+一段時間表示一個動作持續(xù)一段時間，對它提問用howlong.in+一段時間表示在.....之后，用一般將來時，對它提問用howsoon.2)一個半小時Oneandahalfhours.onehourandahalf例題—_______musicdoyou_______everyday?—Lessthananhour.Howlong;listento

B.Howlong;listenC.Howmuch;listento

D.Howmuch;listen3Igetninehoursofsleepeverynight,soIamalwaysfullofenergy.我每天晚上睡9個小時，所以我總是充滿充沛。1)9小時的睡眠ninehours’sleepninehoursofsleep.nine-hoursleep例題1：_motherisbusycookinginthekitchen.Shedoesn'thavetimetoclean_rooms.A.LarryandLaura's;LarryandLaura'sB.LarryandLaura's;Larry'sandLaura'sC.Larry'sandLaura's;LarryandLaura'sD.Larry'sandLaura's;Larry'sandLaura's例題2Tenhoursofsleep_(give)meenoughenergyforthewholeday.例題3Halfoftheclass________thehomeworknow.Someofthehomework________really

difficult.A.aredoing;is

B.isdoing;are

C.isdoing;is

D.aredoing;are2)充滿befullof=befilledwith3)energyn.energeticadj.4Itisimportantformetokeepfit.保持健康對我來說是很重要的。importancen.重要性beofimportance=beimportantimportantadj.重要的Itisimportantforsbtodosth.做某事對某人來說很重要beimportantfor對......來說是重要的somethingimportant=someimportantthings重要的事情5Toomuchsugarisbadformyteeth.太多的糖對我的牙齒有害。toomuch太多toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞。toomany太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞。muchtoo太muchtoo+adj/adv例題1：_______studentsarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe(低頭族)”.It's_______badfortheirhealthandstudy.A.Toomany;muchtoo

B.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuch

D.Toomany;toomuch例題2：LittleTomeats_meatandheis_fatnow.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch

D.muchtoo;muchtoo例題3：Weshouldn'tuseoursmartphone_.It'sbad_oureyes.A.toomuch;for

B.muchtoo;to

C.toomany;for

D.manytoo;to:6I'mahomebody.我是一個家庭成員。homebody[C]n.喜歡待在家里的人I'ma

homebody.Youknewthatwhenwemet.我是個戀家的人，你認識我時就知道的。例題We’reboth_(homebody).Wedon'tfeelgoodgoingtoparties.7Idon’texerciseveryoften.我不經(jīng)常鍛煉。exercisev.鍛煉，做操；練習(xí)，習(xí)題。作動詞，意思是鍛煉Ishould

exercise

more.\o"點擊發(fā)音"我應(yīng)該多鍛煉。exercise[C]n.做操domorningexercisesexercise[C]n.練習(xí)domathsexercises?exercise[U]n.鍛煉doexercise例題1—DoyouwanttodoyourEnglish_(exercise)now?2—No,Idon't.Ihavebeensittingforalongtime.Iwouldliketodosome_(exercise)first.8Ihaveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.我喜歡吃甜食，但我很難對蛋糕說不。例題Mycousindoesn'twanttostop_,butasadriver,heshouldsaynoto_

beforedriving.A.todrink;drink

B.drinking;drinkingC.todrink;drinking

D.drinking;drink9SometimesIstayuplate.有時我也會熬夜。stayup熬夜stayawake保持清醒stayout呆在外面10Mylifestyleisunhealthy,Iwanttochangeit.我的生活方式很不健康，我想改變它。changev.改變change…into把……變成changeinto變成changeone'smind改變主意changen.零錢Hereisyourchange.這是找給你的零錢。changen.改變makeachange做出改變例題TheweatherinspringinNanjing_(change)soquicklythatsomestudentscatchabadcold.11Iplantoeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlesssugar.我打算多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃糖。planv.計劃，打算過去式：plannedplantodosth打算做某事plann.計劃plan現(xiàn)在分詞：planningmakeaplan制作一個計劃例題Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan_HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.tosee12Ineedtogetenoughsleep.我需要睡個足夠的覺。needn.需要someoneinneed需要幫助的人needv.需要情態(tài)動詞needdosth.否：needn’tdosth.needv.需要實義動詞needtodosth.否：don’tneedtodosth.例題1.Thefatboyneeds_________(take)moreexerciseeveryday.2.—Doyouneedme_somemilk?—No,youdon'thaveto.We_anymilktoday.A.tobuy;don'tneed

B.tobuy;neednotC.buying;don'tneed

D.buying;neednotenoughadj.充足的adv.足夠地adj+enough+n例題1—Theoldmanlookspale(蒼白的).What'swrongwithhim?—Hecan'tget_toeat,soheisnot_.A.enoughfood;enoughfood

B.enoughmilk;healthyenoughC.healthyenough;healthyenough

D.enoughfood;healthyenough2.Idon'thavetoputonmycoat,mum.It's_outside.A.warmenough

B.enoughwarmC.coldenough

D.enoughcold3.Thereare_inthereadingroom,butmanyofthosebooksaren't_toread.A.enoughbooks;easyenough

B.enoughbooks;enougheasyC.booksenough;easyenough

D.booksenough;enougheasy|Grammar可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞1)某國人變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下：中國人aChinese-Chinese日本人aJapanese-Japanese英國人anEnglishman-Englishmen法國人aFrenchman-Frenchmen德國人aGerman-Germans2)復(fù)合名詞前面的名詞時man或woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個名詞全部都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。manteacher——menteachers,womandriver——womendrivers,boystudent——boystudents例題Doyouknowthethree_underthetree?Theirmothersareall_inour

school.A.boystudents;womanteachers

B.boystudents;womenteachersC.boysstudents;womenteachers

D.boysstudents;womanteachers3)只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有many,manya(n),a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1)常考的不可數(shù)名詞advice建議fun樂趣furniture家具wood木頭news新聞music音樂progress進步trouble麻煩weather天氣information信息2)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表達方式①用some,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等來表示數(shù)量。muchwater許多水;somemoney一些錢;alittlemilk一點牛奶;lotsofbeef許多牛肉②借助單位量詞表示一定數(shù)量。apieceofadvice一條建議apairoftrousers一條褲子acanofbeef一罐啤酒acupoforange一杯橘汁twobagsofrice兩袋大米fourbottlesofink四瓶墨水③有些抽象名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞beauty美麗----beauty美人,美的東西success成功----一件成功的事或者一個成功的人④有些物質(zhì)名詞表達可數(shù)概念時，可轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞。glass玻璃----aglass一個玻璃杯paper紙----apaper一張報紙⑤有些物質(zhì)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別或含有特殊意義。fruits各種各樣的水果foods各種各樣的食品vegetables各種各樣的蔬菜waters大片水域例題—_beefdoyouwant?—Oneandahalf_.A.Howmany;kilo