浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題 含解析

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whenwillthewomangethercar?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotomovies.B.Pickuphisbrother.C.Lookafterhisbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Horrible.B.Boring.C.Funny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asoupkitchen.B.Voluntaryworktheydid.C.Theirweekendactivities.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whendidthewomanchecktheschedule?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Pickupvisitors.B.Sendemails.C.Arrangebuses.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?AHelovestabletennis.B.Heisgoodatbaseball.C.Heplaysbaseballeveryweek.9.Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdecision?A.It’sunderstandable.B.It’sunbelievable.C.It’sacceptable.10.Whydidthewomanmissthelastbaseballgame?A.Shewasbusy.B.Shewastired.C.Shewasill.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stherelationshipofspeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.12.Whatistheman’splanafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Tostartworkingrightaway.B.Toentercollegeimmediately.C.Totakeagapyearforexploration.13.Whatisthewomanplanningtostudyincollege?A.Medicine.B.History.C.Engineering.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inabookstore.15.Whatlevelofgrammarbooksistheladyinterestedin?A.Beginnerlevel.B.Advancedlevel.C.Intermediatelevel.16.Whichpublishinghouse’sbooksdoesthemanrecommend?A.OxfordUniversityPress.B.HarvardUniversityPress.C.CambridgeUniversityPress.17.WhatdoesthemansuggesttheladydotofurtherimproveherspokenEnglish?A.Takesomeonlinecourses.B.JoinanEnglishclub.C.TryEnglishchatsforpractice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginLondon?A.Itisstressful.B.Itistiring.C.Itisconvenient.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygoout?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.20.Whatdothespeaker’sparentsdislike?A.Thecountrylife.B.Thenoiseandpollution.C.Thetransportationfee.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYoumayneedalifetimetocheckoffthebucketlistofallthefunactivitiesyoucandoinChina,nomatteryouarenatureloversorhistoryfans.Herearethetop4thingsselectedfortravelerstodoinChina.HiketheGreatWallWhateveryourpurposeofvisitingChinais,hikingontheGreatWallisalwaysamust-dothingofyourChinatour.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometers,acrossabout15provincesinChina.Fortravelerswholoveadventures,don’tchooseregularsectionslikeBadalingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall,becausethecrowdswilldefinitelysurpriseyou.YoucouldthinkaboutexploringJinshanlingGreatWallandSimataiGreatWallforabetterhikingexperience.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTownsShanghaiwillbeaperfectchoiceforyoutoexperiencetherapiddevelopmentinChina.Allthewell-designedskyscrapers(摩天大樓)alongHuangpuRiverwillgenerouslyshowyouhowmodernChinalookslikenow.Besides,youcantravelfromthosemodernskyscrapersinShanghaitowitnesstheprofoundChinesehistoryandcultureinsomewatertownsnearShanghai,suchasZhujiajiaoWaterTownandTongliWaterTown.ConsideraconnectingtourwithSuzhouorHangzhouifyouhaveaflexibleschedule.TakeCareofPandasinChengduIfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.Eventhoughyoucanseepandasinsomezoosinthemajorcities,theexperienceinthehometownofgiantpandasistotallydifferent.HereinDujiangyanPandaBase,youcantakecareofpandasandcloselyinteractwiththosecutecreatures.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiverGuilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.1.Whichwillyouprefertodoifyouareattractedtonature?A.HiketheGreatWall. B.TravelfromMetropolistoAncientWaterTowns.C.TakeCareofPandasinChengdu. D.GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver.2.Whataretouristsrecommendedtodo?A.HikeJinshanglingGreatWallandMutianyuGreatWall.B.EnjoyskyscrapersandwatertownsinShanghai.C.SignupforthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.D.TakecruiseshipsorbambooraftstoexploreGuilin.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite. C.Atextbook. D.Abrochure.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在中國旅行的四項(xiàng)有趣活動(dòng)，包括徒步長城、從大都市到古老水鄉(xiāng)的旅行、在成都照顧大熊貓以及在漓江上竹筏漂流?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoBambooRaftingonLiRiver部分中“Guilinmakesawonderfulmatchofmountainviewwithwatersceneryfornaturelovers,thankstothefamousLiRiver.HereinGuilin,youcanenjoythebestkarstsceneriesalongthecharmingLiRiver.Ifyouthinkcruisingistoonormal,bambooraftingwillbeabetteroptionforyoutoexperiencethestunningviewsalongside.(桂林有著名的漓江，為自然愛好者提供了山水相映的美妙景色。在桂林，你可以欣賞迷人的漓江沿岸最佳的喀斯特地貌風(fēng)景。如果你認(rèn)為巡航太普通，竹筏漂流將是一個(gè)更好的選擇，讓你體驗(yàn)沿途驚人的景色)”可知，如果你被大自然所吸引，你會(huì)更喜歡在漓江上竹筏漂流。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeCareofPandasinChengdu部分中“IfpandaisoneofthemostinfluentialfactorsforchoosingChinaasyourtraveldestination,youshouldconsiderthePandaVolunteerPrograminChengdu.(如果熊貓是你選擇中國作為旅行目的地的最重要的因素之一，那么你應(yīng)該考慮成都的熊貓志愿者項(xiàng)目)”可知，游客被推薦報(bào)名參加成都熊貓志愿者項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughaprivatetour,youwillhavemorefuninChina.Ifinterested,youcanclickheretogetmoredetails.(通過私人旅游，你將在中國獲得更多的樂趣。如果感興趣，可以點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多詳情)”可知，文章中有超鏈接“clickhere”，由此推知，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BIncasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Ihadtolivewiththissenseofsadnesstillveryrecently.Insidemydrawerisasimple,whitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitfrommyparent’shouselastsummer.Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesweetsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanwafted(飄蕩)intomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunknownspices(香料),broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.AnytimeIcomeacrossthat“vegetablesmell,”Icanblurrily(模糊地)picturethegreenplasticboxeswithonions,savoryspices,andpeople’svoices.Idon’tknowthenameofthatmarket,whereitwas,orifitevenexistsnow,butIcanrememberthatitalwaysbroughtasenseofcomfort.Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,insomemoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Myself,my“home,”arestillsplit,butIamluckyenoughtofeellikeIam“athome”intheseshortmoments.4.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Topictureasceneindailylife. B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toleadtothetopicofthetext. D.Toshowtheimportanceofhome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nostalgia”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Anxiety. B.Homesickness. C.Stress. D.Excitement.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hehasanunclearmemoryofthechildhoodlife.B.Healwayswenttoasupermarketwithhisfather.C.HeismoregreatlyinfluencedbyAmericancultures.D.Hecananswerwherehecomesfromwithoutthinking.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theunforgettablepastlife. B.Thedifficultyofansweringaquestion.C.Thevalueofhome. D.Thesmellofhome.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和感受，探討了關(guān)于“來自哪里”的身份認(rèn)同問題，并融入了對(duì)過去生活的回憶?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Incasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”(在閑聊、政府文件以及正式的求職面試中，有一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我卻總是猶豫著不知如何回答：“你來自哪里？”)”以及下文“IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Ihadtolivewiththissenseofsadnesstillveryrecently.(我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我是在那里出生的?；蛘?，我應(yīng)該說我來自美國，因?yàn)槟抢锏奈幕?、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了我的生活？在我看來，這兩個(gè)答案都不夠令人滿意。我不得不帶著這種悲傷的感覺生活，直到最近。)”可知，文章首先提出一個(gè)問題，接下來就開始講述作者對(duì)于這個(gè)問題的困惑，并引出自己的經(jīng)歷和感受，因此第一段的作用是引出文章的主題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.(那種氣味勾起了我復(fù)雜的情感：悲傷、孤獨(dú)和_____。)”中的“sadness”和“l(fā)oneliness”可推測(cè)，劃線單詞表達(dá)了一種負(fù)面的情緒。再根據(jù)下文“It’ssilly,butIstillavoidusingthattoweltothisdaybecauseIdon’twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmyTidedetergent.(雖然這很傻，但直到今天，我還是避免使用那條浴巾，因?yàn)槲也幌胗梦页Ｓ玫奶瓭n洗衣液替換掉那份……的氣味。)”可知，作者至今仍在避免使用那條浴巾，因?yàn)樽髡卟幌胗锰瓭n洗衣液替換掉那種……的氣味，由此可知這種氣味對(duì)于作者來說很重要，很值得懷念，所以“nostalgia”在此處指的是“思鄉(xiāng)之情”。選項(xiàng)A“Anxiety(焦慮)”；選項(xiàng)B“Homesickness(思鄉(xiāng)之情)”；選項(xiàng)C“Stress(壓力)”；選項(xiàng)D“Excitement(興奮)”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IcouldsayIamfromJapan-Iwasbornthere,afterall.Or,shouldIsayIamfromtheUnitedStates,whoseculture,philosophy,andlanguagearedeeplyrootedintomylife?Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.(我可以說我來自日本——畢竟我是在那里出生的?；蛘撸覒?yīng)該說我來自美國，因?yàn)槟抢锏奈幕?、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了我的生活？在我看來，這兩個(gè)答案都不夠令人滿意。)”可知，作者對(duì)于自己的身份認(rèn)同感到困惑，作者雖然出生在日本，但美國的文化、哲學(xué)和語言已經(jīng)深深融入了他的生活，這使得作者對(duì)于自己的童年記憶可能不那么清晰，因?yàn)樽髡呤艿搅藘煞N文化的深刻影響。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Incasualconversations,governmentdocuments,andformaljobinterviews,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating:“Whereareyoufrom?”(在閑聊、政府文件以及正式的求職面試中，有一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的問題，我卻總是猶豫著不知如何回答：“你來自哪里？”)”，第三段“Onanordinaryevening,Itookitouttotakeabath,butstoppedafterthesweetsmelloflaundrydetergent(洗滌劑)thatmyparentsusedbackinJapanwafted(飄蕩)intomynose.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatsmellbroughtupmymixedemotions:sadness,loneliness,andnostalgia.(在一個(gè)普通的晚上，我拿出它準(zhǔn)備洗澡，但當(dāng)我聞到父母在日本時(shí)常用的洗衣液那甜美的香味時(shí)，我停下了。那種氣味勾起了我復(fù)雜的情感：悲傷、孤獨(dú)和懷舊。)”、第四段“AsimilarthinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingthroughasupermarket.Somehowbeinginthevegetablesection,withthesmellsofrawvegetablesandsomeunknownspices(香料),broughtupthebroadstrokesofamemoryfromwhenIlivedinCalifornia.Thatsmelltookmebacktoanopenmarketmyfatheralwayslovedtogoto.(在超市購物時(shí)也發(fā)生過類似的事情。不知為何，當(dāng)我走到蔬菜區(qū)，聞到生蔬菜和一些不知名的香料的味道時(shí)，我腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了我在加利福尼亞生活時(shí)的一段模糊記憶。那種氣味讓我回想起了父親總是愛去的一個(gè)露天市場(chǎng)。)”以及最后一段“Though,IstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,insomemoments,whenasmellhitsmewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethethingsIfeelthenarethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.(雖然我在回答“我來自哪里”時(shí)仍然感到困惑，但在某些時(shí)刻，當(dāng)一種氣味喚起我的記憶時(shí)，我愿意相信，我當(dāng)時(shí)所感受到的，也是人們?cè)诩視r(shí)所感受到的。)”可知，文章主要圍繞“家的氣味”展開，講述了作者對(duì)于“你來自哪里”這個(gè)問題的困惑，并通過超市蔬菜區(qū)的氣味喚起了作者對(duì)童年的回憶。故選D。CInthemen’slongjumpT11finalattheParisParalympics,DiDongdongfromnortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovincebrokea10-year-oldworldrecordwithajumpof6.85meterstotakethegoldmedal.InthelongjumpT11match,whereplayersweretotallyblind.DireliedonlyonthevoiceofhiscoachWangLin,whostoodatthefrontofthetakeoffboard,callingouttoguidehim.Withhiseyescoveredbyablindfold,Dimadedecisionsthroughtherhythm(節(jié)奏)ofWang’sshouts,adjustinghisstepandtiminghisjump.Witheachcallfromhiscoach,DiDongdongpushedharder,runningfastdownthepurpletrack.Asthefinalcommandgave,Dijumped,tracingagracefularc(弧線)throughtheair.Hisjumpof6.85metersnotonlyenabledhimtowinthegoldmedalinthe2024ParisParalympicsmen’slongjumpT11,butalsoshatteredadecade-oldworldrecord.Di,31,developedsevereglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof6andlatersufferedadetachedretina(視網(wǎng)膜脫落)afteraballhithimintheeye.Theaccidentlefthimwithagrade-1disability.However,longjumphadsavedDi.Ithelpedhimovercomelosinghisparentsatayoungageandthenlosinghissight.Infact,thesportneedsimpressiveskills,presentingagreaterchallengeforvisuallyimpairedplayers,butitnevermadeDiloseheart.Instead,hespentyearstrainingtoachievehisgoal.Also,Diadmittedtheimportantrolehiscoachplayedinhissuccess.“CoachWangislikemyeyes,”Disaid.“Withhimguidingme,it’sasifI’veregainedmysight,allowingmetorunfearlesslyandmakethatjump.”O(jiān)ffthetrack,theyaremorethanjustpartnersinsport;theyarefriends,oftenascloseasfamily.Together,theypursuetheshareddreamofpushingpasttheirlimitsandachievinggreatness.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Dicouldn’tseebecausehiseyeswerecoveredbyablindfold.B.Di’scoachstandingatthetakeoffboardguidedhimtojump.C.Diwonthegoldmedalandbroketheoldworldrecord.D.Dihardlydependedonthecallofhiscoachtomakedecisions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“visuallyimpaired”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Hearingloss. B.Smellloss. C.Voiceloss. D.Sightloss.10.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeDiDongdong?A.Hardworkingandgrateful. B.Talentedandhonest.C.Humourandbrave. D.Creativeandresponsible.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThepartnershipmakesadifferencetoDi.B.CoachWanghelpedDiregainhissight.C.DiandCoachWangdreamtowingoldmedals.D.CoachWangisafamilyofDi’s.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了殘奧會(huì)奪金運(yùn)動(dòng)員狄東東?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthemen’slongjumpT11finalattheParisParalympics,DiDongdongfromnortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovincebrokea10-year-oldworldrecordwithajumpof6.85meterstotakethegoldmedal.(在巴黎殘奧會(huì)男子跳遠(yuǎn)T11決賽中，來自中國東北遼寧省的狄東東以6.85米的成績打破了保持了10年的世界紀(jì)錄，奪得金牌)”可知，狄東東在巴黎殘奧會(huì)男子跳遠(yuǎn)T11決賽中以6.85米的成績打破了10年的世界紀(jì)錄并獲得金牌。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Di,31,developedsevereglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof6andlatersufferedadetachedretina(視網(wǎng)膜脫落)afteraballhithimintheeye.

(31歲的迪在6歲時(shí)患上了嚴(yán)重的青光眼，后來被一個(gè)球擊中眼睛，導(dǎo)致視網(wǎng)膜脫落)”可知，狄東東視力損失。故劃線詞的意思是“視力損失”。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Instead,hespentyearstrainingtoachievehisgoal.(相反，他花了數(shù)年時(shí)間進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo))”和第四段“Also,Diadmittedtheimportantrolehiscoachplayedinhissuccess.(同時(shí)，狄承認(rèn)他的教練在他的成功中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，在失去視力和父母后，通過長時(shí)間的訓(xùn)練實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，并對(duì)教練的幫助表示感激，說明他勤奮且心懷感恩。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withhimguidingme,it’sasifI’veregainedmysight,allowingmetorunfearlesslyandmakethatjump.”O(jiān)ffthetrack,theyaremorethanjustpartnersinsport;theyarefriends,oftenascloseasfamily.Together,theypursuetheshareddreamofpushingpasttheirlimitsandachievinggreatness.(“在他的指引下，我仿佛重見光明，可以無所畏懼地奔跑和跳躍?！痹谫悎?chǎng)之外，他們不僅僅是運(yùn)動(dòng)中的伙伴；他們是朋友，經(jīng)常像家人一樣親密。他們一起追求超越極限、成就偉大的共同夢(mèng)想)”可知，合作關(guān)系對(duì)狄有重要影響。故選A。DWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenwarnparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarearising,anewstudyfindsthatthereisanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms(精神癥狀).Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficient(不充足的)sleepandhaveasedentary(不愛活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeeveryteenagerontheearth.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.12.Whichteenagerprobablydoesn’tbelongtothe“invisiblegroup”?A.Ateenagerwhooftensmokes. B.Ateenagerwhodislikestakingexercise.C.Ateenagerwhohasanaddictiontomedia. D.Ateenagerwholackssleep.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itinterviewedstudentsandanalyzedriskbehaviors.B.Itwasdesignedtofindoutthereasonsfordepression.C.Itshowedhowtheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D.Itsfindingswerebeyondexpectationoftheresearchteam.14.WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext？A.RedFlagofDepression. B.InvisibleGroupofDepression.C.DepressionSymptomsofRiskyGroups. D.DepressionBehaviorsofInvisibleGroup.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)除了傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的青少年（如酗酒、吸煙、逃學(xué)等）外患有抑郁，還存在另一類幾乎同樣處于危險(xiǎn)中的青少年群體，即那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficient( 不充足的)sleepandhaveasedentary( 不愛活動(dòng)的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeeveryteenagerontheearth.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(這些青少年使用大量的媒體，睡眠不足，久坐不動(dòng)。當(dāng)然，這可能聽起來像是對(duì)地球上每一個(gè)青少年的描述。但該研究警告說，那些極端地從事這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的人。因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨橥ǔ２粫?huì)被視為危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，這些年輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。)”可知，“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”組是指那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年。所以A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常吸煙的青少年”不屬于隱形群體。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger--nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓Carli措手不及。“我們沒有預(yù)料到這一點(diǎn)，”他說?！案唢L(fēng)險(xiǎn)組和低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組是顯而易見的，但第三組不僅出乎意料。它是如此獨(dú)特，如此之大——幾乎占我們樣本的三分之一——這成為了這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?”可知，Carli對(duì)研究結(jié)果感到意外，沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)有這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了研究小組的預(yù)期。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Carlisaysthatoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.”(Carli說，他的研究最重要的一點(diǎn)是，它為父母、老師和精神衛(wèi)生保健提供者提供了新的早期預(yù)警信號(hào)。他說，對(duì)心理健康問題的早期識(shí)別、支持和治療是防止它們演變成全面失調(diào)的最好方法。)”可知，Carli對(duì)研究結(jié)果態(tài)度是積極的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.(但該研究警告說，極端地參與這三種行為的青少年才是真正處于危險(xiǎn)境地的人。因?yàn)樗麄兊男袨橥ǔ２粫?huì)被視為危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，這些年輕人被該研究的作者稱為“隱形風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”群體。)”和文章第四段“ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger--nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)讓Carli措手不及?！拔覀儧]有預(yù)料到這一點(diǎn)，”他說。“高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組和低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)組是顯而易見的，但第三組不僅出乎意料。它是如此獨(dú)特，如此之大——幾乎占我們樣本的三分之一——這成為了這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)除了傳統(tǒng)上被認(rèn)為具有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的青少年（如酗酒、吸煙、逃學(xué)等）外患有抑郁，還存在另一類幾乎同樣處于危險(xiǎn)中的青少年群體，即那些過度使用媒體、睡眠不足且生活方式不愛活動(dòng)的青少年患抑郁的比例更高。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“隱形的抑郁群體”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotential(潛在的)failureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”Bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips,____16____.Aquickfix.Thereareafewtricksthatcangiveyouanimmediateconfidenceboostintheshortterm.Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask,somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.____17____.Youcanevenstrikeapowerfulposeorgiveyourselfapeptalk.Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.Ifyou’relookingforalong-termchange,considerthewayyouthinkaboutyourabilitiesandtalents.Doyouthinktheyarefixedatbirth,orthattheycanbedevelopedlikeamuscle?Thesebeliefscaninfluencehowyouactwhenyou’refacedwithsetbacks(挫折).Ifyouhaveafixedmindset,youmightgiveup,assumingyou’vediscoveredsomethingyou’renotverygoodat.Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.____18____Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.Italsoturnsout,onaverage,peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetaremoresuccessful,gettingbettergrades,anddoingbetterinthefaceofchallenges.____19____.Faceit.You’regoingtofailsometimes.Everyonedoes.J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbytwelvedifferentpublishersbeforeonepickedupHarryPotter.TheWrightBrothersbuiltonhistory’sfailedattemptsatflightbeforedesigningasuccessfulairplane.Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacks.Theylearnhowtotrydifferentways,askothersforadvice,andpersevere(堅(jiān)持).____20____.Whatevertheresultis,you’llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.Thisisconfidence.A.IgnorefailureB.PracticefailureC.weareobviouslyabletodealwiththechallengeD.ItcanpromotefeelingsofpowerE.NeurosciencesupportsthegrowthmindsetF.weactuallycanbuildupourownconfidenceG.Giveyourselfapeptalk,standup,andgoforit【答案】16.F17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何培養(yǎng)自信介紹了一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenfacedwithabigchallengewherepotential(潛在的)failureseemstohideateverycorner,maybeyou’veheardthisadvicebefore:“Bemoreconfident.”Bykeepinginmindafewpracticaltips(當(dāng)你面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，失敗的可能性似乎無處不在，也許你以前聽過這樣的建議：“要更自信?！庇涀∵@些實(shí)用的建議)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明記住這些實(shí)用的建議與提高自信的關(guān)系。故F選項(xiàng)“我們實(shí)際上就能建立起自信”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Pictureyoursuccesswhenyou’rebeginningadifficulttask,somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwithdeepbass.(當(dāng)你開始一項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)時(shí)，想象你的成功，就像聽低音音樂一樣簡(jiǎn)單)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明上文這樣做的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)提升力量感”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butifyouhaveagrowthmindset,achallengeisanopportunitytolearnandgrow.(但如果你有一個(gè)成長的心態(tài)，挑戰(zhàn)就是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，此處是描述成長型心態(tài)，下文“Theconnectionsinyourbraindogetstrongerandgrowwithstudyandpractice.Italsoturnsout,onaverage,peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetaremoresuccessful,gettingbettergrades,anddoingbetterinthefaceofchallenges.(隨著學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，你大腦中的連接會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)、更成熟。結(jié)果還表明，平均而言，擁有成長型心態(tài)的人更成功，成績更好，在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)也做得更好)”是說明成長型心態(tài)有科學(xué)依據(jù)，故E選項(xiàng)“神經(jīng)科學(xué)支持成長型心態(tài)”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studiesshowthatthosewhofailregularlyandkeeptryinganywayarebetterequippedtorespondtochallengesandsetbacks.Theylearnhowtotrydifferentways,askothersforadvice,andpersevere(堅(jiān)持).(研究表明，那些經(jīng)常失敗并堅(jiān)持嘗試的人更有能力應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和挫折。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何嘗試不同的方法，向別人征求意見，并堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，本段主要在說明要要練習(xí)面對(duì)失敗。故B選項(xiàng)“練習(xí)面對(duì)失敗”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whatevertheresultis,you’llhavegainedgreaterknowledgeandunderstanding.Thisisconfidence.(無論結(jié)果如何，你都會(huì)獲得更多的知識(shí)和理解。這就是自信)”可知，選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文，承接下文。鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)嘗試。故G選項(xiàng)“給自己打氣，站起來，繼續(xù)努力下去”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,ourhousewas____21____toapublicswimmingpool.Duringthesummer,Ioftenspenthours____22____andplayingthere.Oneofthe____23____wasthesnackstandwhereIcouldbuyarefreshingcupofCoca-Colaforjust15centsandabagofchipsforameredime.Mymomorgrandmawouldoftengivemeaquarter____24____Ileft,soIcouldenjoyatastysnackthere.____25____,thereweretimeswhentheywerebusyandI____26____acreativesolution.Iwouldsearchourcouch,____27____myarmsdeepintothecrevices(縫隙)andhopingtouncoveranychange.Tomy____28____,Iwouldoftenfindadimeorevenmore.Withthatchangeinhand,Iwould____29____runtothepool.Lookingback,InowrealizethatIfoundmorechangein____30____thananyothertime.Wintercouchsearcheswere____31____.Isuspectthatmymom,grandmaorevendad____32____placedthosecoinsthereformetofind,knowingitwouldmakemehappy.Theyneverspokeofit,____33____asIgrewolder.Ibelievethatthere’saspecialkindofjoyin____34____actsofkindness.Thoughyoumaynotreceiveimmediatethanksyourheartfillswithhappiness,knowingthatyou’vehelpedsomeoneandmadetheirlifealittle____35____.21.A.similar B.close C.related D.parallel22.A.eating B.surfing C.diving D.swimming23.A.worries B.cha