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頁2016年寧夏中考英語試卷(教師版)一、聽力(共5小題,計(jì)分25分;其中有5個(gè)小題為非選擇題,計(jì)分5分,位置在第7頁非選擇題第五題聽力題內(nèi))Ⅰ.聽對話選出正確的圖畫(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)1.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略2.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略3.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略4.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略5.(1分)【微點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅱ.聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)6.(1分)A.Yes,it'sthreeo'clockB.IwaslateC.Seventhirty.【微點(diǎn)】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略7.(1分)A.YouaresokindB.Thanks,youtoo.C.Notatall.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略8.(1分)A.HaveagoodtripB.AthalfpastsevenC.Goodidea.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略9.(1分)A.It'smypleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.Thankyouallthesame.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略10.(1分)A.Sorry,Icouldn'tB.Sure,IcouldC.Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅲ.聽對話及對話后的問題,然后選擇正確答案.(每小題1分,計(jì)分5分)11.(1分)A.Thewomancan'tsitbesidehim.B.Thewomancansitbesidehim.C.Someoneelsewillsitbesidehim.【微點(diǎn)】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略12.(1分)A.ItwasbadB.ItwasgoodC.Itwasshort.【微點(diǎn)】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略13.(1分)A.HethinksitwillsnowtomorrowB.Hedoesn'tthinkitwillsnowtomorrowC.Hethinksitmightsnowtomorrow.【微點(diǎn)】句子理解.【思路】略【解析】B【點(diǎn)撥】略14.(1分)A.30minutesB.20minutesC.15minutes.【微點(diǎn)】信息詞選擇.【思路】略【解析】C【點(diǎn)撥】略15.(1分)A.Hecan'tdriveacarnowB.HecandriveacarnowC.Heseldomtakesbuses.【微點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng).【思路】略【解析】A【點(diǎn)撥】略Ⅳ.聽對話選擇正確答案(每小題2分,計(jì)分5分)16.(2分)聽下面一段對話,回答第16和第17兩個(gè)小題16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.WheretohavedinnerB.WhentohavedinnerC.Howtohavedinner17.Whydon'ttheyhavedinnerintheChongqingRestaurant?A.Becausetherestaurantistoofaraway.B.Becausethedishestheremaybetoohot.C.Becausethedishesaretooexpensive.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】AB【點(diǎn)撥】略17.(3分)聽下面一段對話,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題.18.Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?A.PlayingfootballB.PlayinggamesC.WatchingTV19.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.It'sinterestingB.It'sawasteoftimeC.It'sboring20.WhatprogramdoesthemanlikebestonTV?A.MusicB.NewsC.Football.【微點(diǎn)】長對話理解.【思路】略【解析】CBC【點(diǎn)撥】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,計(jì)分15分)從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).18.(1分)Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.Wehave_________timeleft.()A.a(chǎn)few B.little C.few D.a(chǎn)little【微點(diǎn)】量詞.【思路】快點(diǎn)!公共汽車來了,我們幾乎沒有時(shí)間了.【解析】答案:B.little意為"幾乎沒有",用于句中是否定意義,其后常接不可數(shù)名詞;alittle意為"有一點(diǎn)兒",用于句中屬于肯定意義,其后常接不可數(shù)名詞;few意為"幾乎沒有",用在句中常為否定意義,其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),afew意為"有一些",用于句中常為肯定意義,其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞time"時(shí)間"是不可數(shù)名詞,可排除AC,再根據(jù)上文Thebusiscoming,公共汽車就要來了,可推知沒有時(shí)間了,表達(dá)否定的意義,故填little,故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查同義詞辨析.做題時(shí),先根據(jù)漢語意思,判定所缺成分的意義,然后再分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,最終選擇符合題意的答案.19.(1分)﹣HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?﹣No,_________.()A.never B.ever C.a(chǎn)lways D.sometimes【微點(diǎn)】頻度副詞.【思路】﹣你曾去過北京嗎?﹣不,從沒去過.【解析】答案:A;never從不;ever曾經(jīng);always總是,一直;sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)上句HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?和答語No,推測下句:從沒去過.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析四個(gè)副詞的不同含義,然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇正確的答案.20.(1分)Whichdoyoulike____,teaorcoffee?()A.well B.better C.best D.most【微點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級.【思路】茶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一種?【解析】答案:根據(jù)語境like(喜歡)和teaorcoffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一個(gè))可知是兩者中更喜歡哪一種,故應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級better來修飾like,所以答案為B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考察副詞比較級的用法.考生在掌握特殊副詞well比較級知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上可結(jié)合語境正確作答.21.(1分)﹣CanIgoswimming,Mom?﹣Certainly.Butyou____bebackbyfour.()A.can B.may C.might D.must【微點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路】﹣﹣我可以去游泳嗎,媽媽?﹣﹣當(dāng)然可以.但你必須在四點(diǎn)之前回來.【解析】答案:D.can能夠,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必須.can可表示"可以,能夠",即表示允許或者能力,也可表推測.常常用于否定推測.may也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意見或允許;might比may表達(dá)更委婉一些.根據(jù)Butyou____bebackbyfour,可知這里表示四點(diǎn)之前必須回來,是要求,must一定,必須.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇.22.(1分)Heisnotoldenough________toschool.()A.gone B.going C.went D.togo【微點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞.【思路】他還不到上學(xué)的年齡.【解析】答案:D.根據(jù)Heisnotoldenough________toschool,可知這里考查了(not)+adj/adv.+enoughtodo…(不)足夠…去做某事…,enough后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意:(not)+adj/adv.+enoughtodo…(不)足夠…去做某事…,enough后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式.23.(1分)﹣Youcan'tsmokehere.﹣Sorry,I______thesign.()A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen D.won'tsee【微點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí).【思路】﹣﹣你不能在這里吸煙.﹣﹣抱歉,我沒看到那個(gè)指示牌.【解析】答案:B.根據(jù)語境推測句意是"﹣﹣你不能在這里吸煙.﹣﹣抱歉,我沒看到那個(gè)指示牌."設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作"沒看見"發(fā)生在過去,即第一個(gè)人說話之前,所以用一般過去時(shí).一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式;變否定句在主語后面加助動(dòng)詞didn't加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語,這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.24.(1分)﹣Didyoupassthetest?﹣Yes.I'mvery_____foryouradvice.()A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful【微點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【思路】﹣你通過考試了嗎?﹣是的,我非常感謝你的建議.【解析】答案:A;thankful欣慰的;感謝的;careful仔細(xì)的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根據(jù)上句Didyoupassthetest?和答語Yes.推測答語:我非常感謝你的建議.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.25.(1分)﹣Look!Someone_______theclassroom.﹣Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.()A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.willclean【微點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【思路】﹣﹣看,有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了﹣﹣呃,不是我做的.我沒有打掃.【解析】答案:C.根據(jù)itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit,可以判斷打掃教室這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,教室已經(jīng)打掃了,所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞.主語是someone,是個(gè)不定代詞,作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法.解答時(shí)注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞.26.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellme______youwillcomeback?﹣Intenminutes.()A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfast【微點(diǎn)】疑問詞組.【思路】﹣你能告訴我你多久會(huì)回來嗎?﹣十分鐘后.【解析】答案:A;Howsoon多久以后,再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間的提問;Howoften多久一次(對頻率進(jìn)行提問);Howlong多長時(shí)間(對時(shí)間多久進(jìn)行提問);howfast多快;(對速度提問);根據(jù)答語Intenminutes可知上句是對將來的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,用howsoon;故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義,然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇正確的答案.27.(1分)﹣Doyouknow________theSmithsleftShanghai?﹣I'mnotsureaboutthedate.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday.()A.if B.why C.how D.when【微點(diǎn)】賓語從句.【思路】﹣﹣你知道Smith一家人什么時(shí)候離開上海的嗎?﹣﹣我記不清日期了.我僅僅記得是星期天.【解析】答案:D.關(guān)鍵I'mnotsureaboutthedate.IonlyrememberitwasaSunday,可知這里的意思是我記不清日期了.我僅僅記得是星期天,這里談?wù)摰氖菚r(shí)間,所以賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是when.故選D.【點(diǎn)撥】主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序問題.把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵.28.(1分)Goback_____youcomefrom.()A.why B.where C.when D.how【微點(diǎn)】疑問副詞.【思路】你從何處來到何處去.【解析】答案:B;why為什么;where哪兒;when什么時(shí)候;how怎樣;根據(jù)句中信息Goback_____youcomefrom.可知該句中缺少一個(gè)連接地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連接詞,where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句;故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】首先根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項(xiàng),然后通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線索.29.(1分)Whowill_____yourshopwhileyouareaway?()A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookup【微點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.【思路】當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候,誰會(huì)照看你的商店?【解析】答案:A.lookafter照顧,照看;lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup查找;向上看.根據(jù)Whowill_____yourshopwhileyouareaway,可知這里的意思是當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候,誰會(huì)照看你的商店,lookafter照顧,照看.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析,平時(shí)應(yīng)該注意積累動(dòng)詞短語,熟記它們的含義和用法.30.(1分)﹣Haveyougottheanswer_____thequestion?﹣Notyet.()A.on B.with C.a(chǎn)bout D.to【微點(diǎn)】其他介詞.【思路】﹣﹣你得到那個(gè)問題的答案了嗎?﹣﹣還沒有.【解析】答案:D.結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的"theanswer"和后面的"thequestion"可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"你得到那個(gè)問題的答案了嗎?",所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是"那個(gè)問題的答案",應(yīng)該為固定搭配:theanswertothequestion,故選D【點(diǎn)撥】了解每個(gè)介詞的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.31.(1分)﹣CanImoveintothenewroom?﹣No,youcan't.It______soon.()A.ispainted B.willpaint C.willbepainted D.waspainted【微點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).【思路】﹣﹣我可以搬到那間新房間嗎?﹣﹣不,你不可以.很快它會(huì)被粉刷.【解析】答案:C.首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語soon和句意"很快它就被粉刷了."表述的是將來的事情,判斷句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),主語It是動(dòng)作paint的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示"被粉刷",一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,故選C.【點(diǎn)撥】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.32.(1分)﹣Hello,Mike!﹣Sorry,_______Idon'tthinkIknowyou.()A.but B.or C.yet D.a(chǎn)nd【微點(diǎn)】并列連詞.【思路】﹣﹣你好,Mike!﹣﹣抱歉,我覺得我不認(rèn)識(shí)你.【解析】答案:A根據(jù)語境推測句意是"﹣﹣你好,Mike!﹣﹣抱歉,我覺得我不認(rèn)識(shí)你."用于表示歉意的話語后,引出一個(gè)分句,用連詞but,在這里but本身無意義.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查連詞的用法,做此類題目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之間的關(guān)系,才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.三、完形填空(共1小題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第36至第45各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).33.(10分)"Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,"saysLaura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel(1)C."Lauraoncelosther(2)A,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept(3)Boftheproblemagainandagaininhermind."IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally(4)D.Herdadsaidthathe(5)Amadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto(6)Bmyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon(7)D.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem."Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpert(專家)likehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore(8)Dthanthem,andarealwaysthereto(9)Athem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto(10)Baboutit.(1)A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer(2)A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone(3)A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting(4)A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding(5)A.sometimesB.a(chǎn)lwaysC.neverD.seldom(6)A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop(7)A.questionsB.a(chǎn)nswersC.ideasD.problems(8)A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience(9)A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail(10)A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】"生活中存在問題和焦慮是正常的",勞拉說,"但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助.如果我們不跟別人交流,我們當(dāng)然會(huì)感覺更糟".勞拉曾經(jīng)把錢包弄丟了,她擔(dān)心了好幾天.她害怕把這件事告訴他的父母,她甚至每天步行三里路去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗龥]有任何錢.她只是在腦中不停的反復(fù)思考這個(gè)問題."如果我告訴我的父母,他們會(huì)生氣!"但是在最后她還是告訴了她的父母,他們很理解女兒.她的爸爸說他們自己也會(huì)粗心大意犯錯(cuò)誤.他們給勞拉買了一個(gè)新錢包并讓她多加小心."我會(huì)時(shí)刻記謹(jǐn)記今后會(huì)把自己的問題分享給別人",勞拉說.羅伯特.亨特針對普通問題給了學(xué)生一些建議.他感覺這和勞拉的問題一樣."最好不要回避我們的問題,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試解決問題."她認(rèn)為你可以先找一個(gè)人去傾訴.這個(gè)人不必是像他一樣的專家.學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記他們的父母是比他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,并且會(huì)不離不棄的幫助他們.在英語中有個(gè)觀點(diǎn),分享一個(gè)問題就像是把它切成兩半.因此,如果你把問題分享給別人,你就解決了一半的問題了.【解析】36.答案:C考查形容詞.A.better更好的B.happier更幸福的C.worse更糟糕的D.cleverer更聰明的.根據(jù)上文說到ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助后面說到Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel如果我們不告訴別人我們會(huì)感覺更糟糕.故選C37.答案:A考查名詞.A.wallet錢包B.bike自行車C.money錢D.phone手機(jī).根據(jù)句子Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.她甚至每天步行三里路去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗龥]有任何錢了.說明丟的是錢包.故選A.38.答案:B考查動(dòng)名詞A.hoping希望B.thinking思考C.wishing希望D.expecting期待.根據(jù)句子中的短語inhermind在她大腦中推斷是thinking思考.故選B39.答案:D考查形容詞;A.seeing看到B.knowing知道C.learning學(xué)習(xí)D.understanding理解的.前面句子"IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparents."如果我告訴我的父母,他們會(huì)生氣,但最后還是告訴了父母.前面怕父母angry,后面But一轉(zhuǎn)折,說明她的父母對勞拉是一種understanding理解的態(tài)度.故選D.40.答案:A.考查副詞;A.sometimes有時(shí)B.a(chǎn)lways總是C.never從沒有D.seldom幾乎不.她的父母說自己也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤.推斷犯錯(cuò)誤是有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤所以用sometimes有時(shí).故選A41.答案:B考查動(dòng)詞;A.cover覆蓋B.share分享C.guess猜測D.stop停止.根據(jù)句子ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.但是我認(rèn)為跟別人交流對解決這些問題有很大的幫助.說明分享會(huì)幫助解決問題.故選B.42.答案:D考查名詞;A.questions問題B.a(chǎn)nswers答案C.ideas主意D.problems問題.文章開頭就說"Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife"生活中存在問題和焦慮是正常的.本文一直在表達(dá)如何處理解決問題.questions是普通的問題,problems是棘手的難以解決的問題.本文一直在闡述生活中的焦慮和問題.故選D43.答案:D考查名詞;A.friendship友誼B.love愛C.truth事實(shí)D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn).文中句子theirparentshavemore(experience)thanthem.表達(dá)父母比孩子有更多的應(yīng)該是經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience.故選D.44.答案:A考查動(dòng)詞A.help幫助B.beat打C.hurt傷害D.fail失?。闹姓f到父母arealwaysthere始終在那兒,推出應(yīng)是不離不棄的"help幫助"孩子.故選A.45.答案:B考查代詞;A.none沒有一人B.someone有人C.each每個(gè)D.noone.沒有一個(gè).文中最后一句you'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblem,如果你把問題分享給別人,你就解決了一半的問題了.這里的別人是個(gè)不定代詞,某個(gè)人someone.故選B.【點(diǎn)撥】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.四、閱讀理解(共4小題,計(jì)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).34.(6分)It'sSaturdaynight.Mia,18,ismeetingherboyfriend,Nice.He'sanhourlate.MiacallsNicofourtimesonhismobilephone.Thefifthtimebeanswers."Hello?""Nico?It'sMia.Whereareyou?""Uhm…""You'relate!Areyouplayingcomputergamesagain?"Miaisangry,SometimesNicoplaysEverQuest(anonlinegame)forsixorsevenhours,andheforgetsabouther.GameslikeEverquestandStarCraftareverypopularallovertheworld.Somegamersplayforeighttotenhourseveryday.AmanfromIndiaplayedStarCraftfor50hoursnonstop(不間斷地)!Threehourslater,hedied."Somepeoplecan'tstop,"saysDr.ParkaresearcherinUK."Theydon'ttakeabreaktoeatorsleep.Theyquit(輟學(xué))school.Thegameistheirlife.Andthat'snotgood."ButthereisgoodnewsEijiisfromJapan.Hemakesspecialtoolsforgamers.Oneisautensil(器皿).Usingit,gamerscaneatandplayatthesametime!Withanothertool,aplayercanpressabutton(摁按鈕)andsendamessagetopeople(forexample,"Bringmeadrink!").NicolikesEiji'stools,butMiadoesn't."Ohno."shesays."NowI'llneverseemyboyfriend!"46.MiaisangrybecauseC.A.NicowantstobuyStarCraftB.shewantstobuyEverQuestC.NicoforgetsaboutherwhileplayinggamesD.Nicowantstoquitschool47.Anexampleofanextreme(極度的)gamerisBA.Nico'sgirlfriendB.a(chǎn)manfromIndiaC.EijiD.a(chǎn)personfromUK48.ThetitleforthisreadingcouldbeC.A.ComputerGamesAreFuntoLearnB.TheBestComputerGamesTodayC.TooMuchTimeOnlineIsBadD.TheBestComputerGamer.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;判斷推理;內(nèi)容歸納.【思路】全文大意:星期六晚上18歲的Mia在等她的男朋友Nico.他遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí).Mia給Nico打了四次電話.第五次電話接了起來."喂?""Nico?我是Mia.你在哪兒?""嗯…""你遲到了!你又在玩電腦游戲?"Mia很生氣,有時(shí)Nico玩《無盡的任務(wù)》(一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)一連6、7個(gè)小時(shí),就把她給忘了.像《無盡的任務(wù)》、《星際爭霸》這些游戲全世界都很受歡迎.一些游戲愛好者每天玩8至10個(gè)小時(shí).一位來自印度的男子不間斷地玩《星際爭霸》游戲長達(dá)50個(gè)小時(shí).三小時(shí)后猝死.英國的研究員Park博士說"一些人停不下來.他們廢寢忘食地玩游戲.他們從學(xué)校輟學(xué).游戲就是他們的生活.這樣不好."但是這對于來自日本的Eiji卻是好消息.他為游戲愛好者發(fā)明了特殊的工具.一個(gè)是一種器皿.使用這種器皿游戲愛好者能同時(shí)吃飯和玩游戲.使用另外一個(gè)工具,游戲愛好者可以通過摁按鈕向別人發(fā)信息.(例如"給我送點(diǎn)喝的.")Nico喜歡Eiji發(fā)明的工具,但是Mia不喜歡.她說"噢,不.我再也見不到我男朋友了."【解析】答案:46、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第六段Miaisangry,SometimesNicoplaysEverQuest(anonlinegame)forsixorsevenhours,andheforgetsabouther."Mia很生氣,有時(shí)Nico玩《無盡的任務(wù)》(一款網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)一連6、7個(gè)小時(shí),就把她給忘了"可知Mia很生氣是因?yàn)镹ico玩游戲時(shí)把她給忘了.故選C47、B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第七段AmanfromIndiaplayedStarCraftfor50hoursnonstop(不間斷地)!Threehourslater,hedied."一位來自印度的男子不間斷地玩《星際爭霸》游戲長達(dá)50個(gè)小時(shí).三小時(shí)后猝死"可知關(guān)于一個(gè)游戲愛好者的極端例子是來自印度的一名男子,故選B48、C主旨大意題根據(jù)Somegamersplayforeighttotenhourseveryday.AmanfromIndiaplayedStarCraftfor50hoursnonstop(不間斷地)!Threehourslater,hedied.Somepeoplecan'tstop,"saysDr.ParkaresearcherinUK."Theydon'ttakeabreaktoeatorsleep.Theyquit(輟學(xué))school.Thegameistheirlife.Andthat'snotgood."短文一開始Mia和Nico的一通電話揭示了現(xiàn)在許多人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,甚至有人為此而喪命借用英國的研究員Park博士的說法,游戲就是他們的生活.這樣不好.可知短文主要講述了長時(shí)間沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)不好.故選C【點(diǎn)撥】做題時(shí)先把文章快速通讀一遍抓住其大意.對于涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解的題目,要結(jié)合問題從文中找到與之相關(guān)的句子,抓住關(guān)鍵詞和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇,和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對快速選出答案.必要時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文,即可選出正確答案35.(8分)TheBusSchedule(時(shí)刻表)HighStreetStateStreetKelloggRoadCongressStreetWesternAvenue6:33AM6:41AM6:54AM7:01AM7:14AM7:48AM7:58AM8:12AM8:24AM8:37AM8:00AM8:10AM8:24AM8:36AM8:49AM9:10AM9:20AM9:33AM9:43AM9:45AM9:50AM10:00AM﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣10:21AM10:32AM10:30AM10:40AM﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣11:01AM11:12AM11:00AM11:10AM11:23AM11:33AM11:45AM11:55AM12:05PM12:18PM12:28PM12:39PM49.HowlongdoesittaketogetfromHighStreettoKelloggRoadat11:00AM?A.18minutesB.23minutesC.24minutesD.33minutes50.You'reattheCongressStreetbusstop.It'saquartertonine.Whenisthenextbus?A.8:36AMB.9:33AMC.8:49AMD.9:43AM51.You'reattheStateStreetbusstop.It's10:10AM.Howlongdoyouhavetowaitforabus?A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.TwentyminutesD.Anhour52.You'remeetingsomeoneattheWesternAvenuebusstopat12noon.WhenshouldyouleaveHighStreet?A.11:00AMB.10:30AMC.11:45AMD.11:55AM.【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】本文是一篇布告類短文.主要介紹了公共汽車的時(shí)刻表.主要介紹了五個(gè)站點(diǎn)的出發(fā)以及到站時(shí)間,這五個(gè)站點(diǎn)是:主干道站,政府街站,凱洛格路站,國會(huì)街站,西部大道站.【解析】49.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中的"HighStreet11:00AM"以及"KelloggRoad11:23AM"可知從高速公路到凱洛格路的時(shí)間是23分鐘.故選B.50.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中的"CongressStreet9:43AM"可知如果現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是8:45,下一輛公交要在9:43才來,故選D.51B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中的"StateStreet10:40AM"可知現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是10:10,還有30分鐘才來公交,故選B.52.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格中的"HighStreet11:00AM"以及"WesternAvenue11:45AM"可知要想在12點(diǎn)的時(shí)候在西部大道站和朋友碰頭,就要在主干道站坐11點(diǎn)的公交車.故選A.【點(diǎn)撥】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.36.(8分)Smokefillsthesky.Thedayisasdarkasnight.Heatmakesithardtobreathe(呼吸).Thisisthwartworldofawildfirefighter(消防員)!Wildfiresareapartofnature.But,asonefirefightersays."Fireisnotaproblem.Peoplelivingnearfire﹣that'stheproblem."Awildfirecandestroy(毀壞)everythinginitsway.Buttherearewaystofightit.ByairSmokejumpers(空降森林滅火員)areoftenthefirstfirefighterstoreachafire.Togetcloser,theyjumpfromaplane.Theyareespeciallyimportantwhentheareaisdifficulttowalkto.Ifsmokejumperscan'tstopafirein24hours,otherfirefightersjointhem.Thissecondgroupdropswateronthefirefromanairplane.OnthelandOntheground,firefightersworktogethertostopthefire.First,onegroupdigsafireline.Thisisalongdeepditch(溝).Itisdifficultforthefiretocrossthisline.Then,whilethosefirefightersdig,othersstartabackfire(回火).Theyburnthedrygrassandleavesbetweenthewildfireandthefireline.Whenthewildfirecomes,thereisnothingforittouseasfuel.Otherfirefighterscutdowndeadtrees.Thatwaythefirecan'tmovetoothertrees.Firefightersrisktheirlivestokeeppeoplesafe.Theirjobtakeshardwork,andittakescourage.53.Theunderlinedphrase"useasfuel"meansC.A.dropB.fireC.burnD.live54.Whenthefirefightersays,"Fireisnotaproblem.Peoplelivingnearfire﹣that'stheproblem,"whatdoeshemean?AA.Fireisnatural,butit'sdangeroustopeoplelivingnearit.B.Firesinforestsarenotabigproblem,butfiresincitiesare.C.Fightingfiresshouldbethejobofpeoplelivingnearfires.D.Puttingoutfiresincitiesisalwaysaproblemforfirefighters.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AA.Smokejumpersareoftenthelastfirefighterstoreachafire.B.Thefirefightersdigafirelinetostopthefirecrossingtheline.C.Thefirefightersstartabackfirebyburningthedrygrassandleaves.D.Somefirefighterscutdowndeadtreessothatthefirecan'tmovetoothertrees.56.ThewriterwantstoC.A.explainwhyfireisnotaproblemB.showushowfiresdestroyeverythingC.tellushowfirefightersfightwildfiresD.teachushowtobeagoodfirefighter.【微點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀;判斷推理;作者情感.【思路】煙充滿了天空,天像夜晚一樣黑.熱得難以呼吸.這就是阻止野火蔓延的消防員!野火是自然的一部分.但是,一名消防隊(duì)員說:"火是沒有問題的.人生活在火附近,就是問題."大火可以摧毀一切.但有對抗它的方式.通過空降森林滅火員總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場的.為了更接近,他們從飛機(jī)上跳下去.如果一些地區(qū)很難走,他們就發(fā)揮很重要的作用.如果空降消防員不能在24小時(shí)內(nèi)滅火,其他消防隊(duì)員就會(huì)加入他們的行列.第二組從一架飛機(jī)上灑水.在地面上,消防隊(duì)員一起滅火.第一,一組挖防火線.這是一個(gè)很深的溝.火很難跨越這道溝.然后,當(dāng)那些消防隊(duì)員挖的時(shí)候,其他人開始回火.他們?nèi)紵盎鸷突鹁€之間的干樹葉和干草.當(dāng)大火過來的時(shí)候,它就沒有什么可燃燒的了.其他的消防隊(duì)員砍伐樹木,這樣火災(zāi)不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到其他樹木,消防隊(duì)員冒著生命危險(xiǎn),確保人們的安全,他們的工作需要艱苦工作,也需要勇氣.【解析】53.答案C詞義理解題由文中Theyburnthedrygrassandleavesbetweenthewildfireandthefireline.Whenthewildfirecomes,thereisnothingforittouseasfuel.可知他們?nèi)紵盎鸷突鹁€之間的干樹葉和干草.當(dāng)大火過來的時(shí)候,它就沒有什么可…的了,為了阻止火勢蔓延,提前燃燒干草,這樣火就沒有什么燃料了,燃燒在這里最為合適,故選C54.答案A語句理解題由文中"Fireisnotaproblem.Peoplelivingnearfire﹣that'stheproblem."Awildfirecandestroy(毀壞)everythinginitsway可知"火是沒有問題的.人生活在火附近,就是問題."大火可以摧毀一切,這會(huì)威脅住在附近居民的生命,故選A55.答案A理解判斷題由文中Smokejumpers(空降森林滅火員)areoftenthefirstfirefighterstoreachafire可知空降森林滅火員總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場的,故選A56.答案C文章理解題由文中可知,本文主要向人介紹了消防員是怎樣滅火的,步驟也很詳細(xì),所以C最為合適,故選C【點(diǎn)撥】本文并不算難,題目不算難,比較容易把握,要理解文章意思,仔細(xì)閱讀,根據(jù)句意以及自己對文章的把握來解答.37.(8分)WelcometotheExcellentKidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutexcellentchildrenfromallovertheworldandvote(投票)fortheExcellentKidoftheMonth.Thismonthwe'reproudtointroduceGinafromFrance,BrendanfromCanadaandHelgafromGermany.Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear'competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe(食譜)bookforkids."Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse."shesays.Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather,who'salsogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeat,soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!"Seventeen﹣year﹣oldBrendanusedtoloverunninguntilhehadaseriouscaraccidentthreeyearsago.Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain.Nowhe'sarunnerwhohasrecentlycompletedamarathon(馬拉松)."AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup,"hesays."ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletocontinuerunning."Helgahasalwaysbeengoodatscience,butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor.Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown."Thatgavemeanidea,"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old.Ittookheroverayeartoinventaspecialmachinethattellscardriverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompany(公司)isalreadyinterestedinsellingit,soitmaybeintheshopssoon!57.GinawasthewinnerofC.A.a(chǎn)marathoncompetitionB.a(chǎn)ninventionC.the‘YoungCookoftheYear‘competitionD.a(chǎn)sciencecompetition58.GinathinksA.A.cookingisalwaysausefulskillB.shecooksbetterthanherfatherC.cookingisnotinterestingD.herbookisdifficultforkidstoread59.BrendanfeltCaftertheaccidentthreeyearsago.A.happyB.excitedC.hopelessD.a(chǎn)ngry60.HelgadecidedtoinventsomethingA.A.whensheheardaboutanaccidentB.whenshewasattheageof16C.inordertomakesomemoneyD.a(chǎn)ftershefinishedherschooleducation.【微點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀;判斷推理;文中細(xì)節(jié).【思路】歡迎來到優(yōu)秀兒童網(wǎng)站!在這里你可以閱讀到來自世界各地的優(yōu)秀的孩子并為本月優(yōu)秀的孩子投票.這個(gè)月我們自豪地介紹來自法國的吉娜,加拿大的布蘭登和德國的海爾格.吉娜,十三歲,得了"年度年輕廚師"比賽一等獎(jiǎng).現(xiàn)在為孩子們寫他自己的食譜類書籍.她說,"我希望它讀起來有趣并且足夠易于孩子使用."吉娜通過在廚房里觀察父親學(xué)習(xí)烹飪.他也擅長烹飪.她想鼓勵(lì)其他的孩子做飯,因?yàn)?每個(gè)人都需要吃飯,因此這是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)有用的技能!"十七歲的布蘭登過去喜愛跑步,直到三年前發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的車禍,他失去了一條腿,甚至沒有希望再會(huì)走路.現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,最近完成了馬拉松.他說,"在我出事之后我想放棄,但現(xiàn)在我很高興我還活著并且能夠繼續(xù)跑步."海爾格一直擅長科學(xué),但她認(rèn)為這很難成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家.然后她聽到了一輛車在她的小鎮(zhèn)撞上火車的事故.這位聰明的十六歲的孩子說,"這給了我一個(gè)主意."花了一年多時(shí)間她發(fā)明了一種特殊的機(jī)器,這種機(jī)器當(dāng)火車來時(shí)會(huì)告訴汽車司機(jī).有個(gè)公司已經(jīng)對出售它很感興趣,所以它可能很快在店里出售!【解析】57.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,閱讀短文第二段可以找到相關(guān)信息:"Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear'competition.吉娜,十三歲,得了"年度年輕廚師"比賽一等獎(jiǎng)."這里gotfirstprize就相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞won獲得,故選:C.58.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題閱讀短文第二段可以找到相關(guān)信息:"Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeat,soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!每個(gè)人都需要吃飯,因此這是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)有用的技能!"故選:A.59.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題閱讀短文第三段可以找到相關(guān)信息:"Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain.他失去了一條腿,甚至沒有希望再會(huì)走路."句子中"didn'texpect"意思為沒有想到,沒有希望,由此可以推斷出:布蘭登在事故之后感到絕望的.故選:C.60.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題,閱讀短文第四段可以找到相關(guān)信息:"Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown."Thatgavemeanidea,"saysthecleversixteen﹣year﹣old.然后她聽到了一輛車在她的小鎮(zhèn)撞上火車的事故.這位聰明的十六歲的孩子說,"這給了我一個(gè)主意."由此可以推斷出:海爾格聽說這個(gè)事故之后決定發(fā)明某種東西,故選:A.【點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類的閱讀理解題,需要學(xué)生從文章中找出相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),結(jié)合語境進(jìn)一步判斷,在綜合把握全文的基礎(chǔ)上作答.五、聽力(共1小題,計(jì)分5分)聽下面三段獨(dú)白,然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成第61至65小題.(每空詞數(shù)不限).38.(5分)61.Wang'shousehasatinygarden.62.Wang'saddressis25COZY/CozyCircle.63.Maria'saddressis816ChurchStreet.64.Hughwantstohave/holdapartyinhisgardensometime.65.Thethreespeakersaretalkingabouttheirhouses.【微點(diǎn)】信息詞選擇.【思路】略【解析】61.tiny62.COZY/Cozy63.81664.have/holdaparty65.houses【點(diǎn)撥】略六、單詞拼寫(共7小題,計(jì)分7分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或首字母,在句子空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞).39.(1分)HowmuchdidyourChristmas(圣誕)treecost?【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】你的圣誕樹花了多少錢?【解析】答案:Christmas;根據(jù)漢語提示,"圣誕"翻譯為:Christmas,名詞;Christmastree,圣誕樹;名詞作定語.故填:Christmas.【點(diǎn)撥】首先認(rèn)真比較上述句子,撲捉到需要作答的信息,然后分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),根據(jù)語法要求作出正確解答.40.(1分)Theyalwayssupport/supported(支持)eachotherintheirwork.【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】他們總是在工作中互相支持.【解析】答案:support/supported;根據(jù)漢語提示,"支持"翻譯為:support,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)句意,該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)都可以;故填:support/supported.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)漢語提示判斷出英文句子中考查的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語法要求作答.41.(1分)Thebedlookswarmfortable(舒適的).【微點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.【思路】那張床看起來暖和而舒適.【解析】答案:comfortable;根據(jù)句中信息lookswarmand…可知look為系動(dòng)詞,該空應(yīng)填形容詞形式;和warm一起做look的表語;根據(jù)漢語提示,"舒適的"翻譯為:comfortable,形容詞;故填:comfortable.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)漢語句意,判斷英文表達(dá)中缺少的成分,結(jié)合句意和語法要求運(yùn)用其適當(dāng)形式作出正確解答.42.(1分)Mancannotlivewithoutair.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】人類沒有空氣無法生存.【解析】答案:without;根據(jù)句中信息Mancannotlivew…air,結(jié)合首字母,推測該句句意:人類沒有空氣無法生存;可知該空應(yīng)填without,介詞;故填:without.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句中信息對句意作出分析和判斷,結(jié)合給出的首字母正確作答即可.43.(1分)Heboughtmeatie.ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】他給我買了一條領(lǐng)帶.它恰恰是我需要的.【解析】答案:exactly;根據(jù)句中信息Itwase…whatIneeded,結(jié)合首字母,推測該句句意:它恰恰是我需要的;可知該空應(yīng)填exactly,副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞need;故填:exactly.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)首字母填詞要善于體會(huì)上下句的邏輯聯(lián)系,而且要有扎實(shí)的語言知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備和較大的詞匯量.44.(1分)ItsnowsinthenorthernpartofChinainwinter.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】中國的北方冬天下雪.【解析】答案:northern;根據(jù)句中信息Itsnowsinthen…partofChinainwinter,該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞part;結(jié)合首字母,推測該句句意:中國的北方冬天下雪;所以該空應(yīng)填形容詞northern,北方的;故填:northern.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)句中信息對句意作出分析和判斷,結(jié)合給出的首字母正確作答即可.45.(1分)Theydon'tneedanyhelp.Theythinktheycandoitbythemselves.【微點(diǎn)】首字母填空.【思路】他們不需要任何幫助,他們認(rèn)為他們自己可以做它.【解析】答案:themselves;根據(jù)上句Theydon'tneedanyhelp,結(jié)合首字母,推測下句句意:他們認(rèn)為他們自己可以做它;根據(jù)they所以句中by的后面用反身代詞themselves;故填:themselves.【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)給出的信息正確理解句意,然后根據(jù)題目要求正確作出解答.七、綜合填空(共1小題,計(jì)分8分)從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確.每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?6.(8分)itbecausestillasleepstayanythingwithtrainAmanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.Thebaroften(73)stayedopenuntilaftermidnight.(74)Becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywerewaitingfor(75)trains.Attwoo'clock﹣onemorningonemanwas(76)stillsittingatatableinthesmallbar.Hewas(77)asleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtogotobed.Shelookedintothebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,"You'vewokenthatmansixtimesnow,George,butheisn'tdrinking(78)anything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate.""Oh,no,Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"answeredherhusband(79)withasmile"Yousee,wheneverIwakehimup,heasksforhisbill,andwhenIbring(80)ittohim,hepaysit.Thenhegoestosleepagain."【微點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了夫妻倆在火車站附近開了一個(gè)酒吧,每天關(guān)門很晚,因?yàn)槿藗兊溶嚨臅r(shí)候常會(huì)進(jìn)來喝點(diǎn)酒.一天,一個(gè)人到了凌晨2點(diǎn)了還在酒吧里睡覺,老板娘又累又困,想讓已經(jīng)叫醒他六次的丈夫趕他走,但丈夫不同意,因?yàn)槊看伟阉行?,他都?huì)要帳單付一次錢.【解析】73.stayed考查一般過去時(shí).此處作謂語,要填動(dòng)詞,這是在講述一個(gè)故事,要用一般過去時(shí),stayopen=keepopen開著門,故填stayed.74.Because考查連詞的用法.此處是解釋上句的"酒吧經(jīng)常開門到深夜"的原因,故填Because.75.trains考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.根據(jù)第一句"夫妻倆在火車站附近開了一個(gè)酒吧"可知是等火車的人想進(jìn)來喝一杯,故填trains.76.still考查副詞的用法.still仍舊,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sit,故填still.77.a(chǎn)sleep考查形容詞作表語.a(chǎn)sleep睡著的,結(jié)合下文"現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)叫醒他六次了",可知他當(dāng)時(shí)是睡著的狀態(tài),故填asleep.78.a(chǎn)nything考查復(fù)合不定代詞.句意為"現(xiàn)在他沒喝什么東西."用于否定句中,故填anything.79.with考查伴隨狀語.意為"丈夫笑著回答."with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語,故填with.80.it考查代詞的用法.此處代替的是bill,是單數(shù),故填it.【點(diǎn)撥】做這種選詞填空型的完形填空時(shí),先通讀短文,理解文章大意,再分析每個(gè)空要填的詞義及詞性,可以用排除法,注意詞的正確形式.八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,計(jì)分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在81至85小題中的句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語,使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限).47.(10分)Afishermanlivedwithhiswifeinanoldshack(棚屋)bythesea.Eachdayhecaughtafish,andcookeditforhiswife.Onedayhecaughtatalkingfish.Thefishaskedthefishermantolethimlive,andthefishermanagreed.Fortherestoftheday,hecaughtnothingelse.Whenthefishermangothomeempty﹣handed,hiswifeaskedwhathappened.Hetoldheraboutthemagicfish."Whatdidyougetinreturn(作為回報(bào))?"hiswifeasked."Nothing."saidthefisherman,whichmadehiswifeveryangry."It'samagicalfish,soaskittogrant(準(zhǔn)予)yourwish.Ihatemyshack.Askthefishforanicehouse,"shesaid.Themandidn'twanttotroublethefishbuthedidn'twanthiswifetogetangryeither.Hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohisheartorhiswife.Thenextdaythefishermanwenttotheseaandtoldthefishabouthiswife'swish.Whenhergothome,hiswifewasstandinginfrontofabeautifulhouse.Foraweek,shewashappybutthenshestartedtocomplain(抱怨)."Gobackandaskforacastle(城堡),"shesaid."Ifyoudon't,I'llbeunhappyforever."Thefishermandidn'twanttobiggerhousebuthedidn'twanthiswifetobeunhappy.Again,hedidnotknowifheshouldlistentohis

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