山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題 含解析

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語2024.11(考試時間：120分鐘;試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.2．Whatisthewoman’sconcern?A．Takingcareofherbaby.B．Findinganewjob.C．Learningnewskills.3．WhydidLilyfailtohandinherhomework?A．Sheleftitathome.B．Shelentittosomeoneelse.C．Shelostitonthewaytoschool.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aphoto.B．Theman’sfamily.C．TheSpringFestival.5．Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?A．Thechessclub.B．Thefootballclub.C．Theenvironmentalclub.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howlongwillthestormlast?A．Afewhours.B．Aday.C．Aweek.7．Whatwasthewoman’soriginalplan?A．Takethehigh-speedtrain.B．Goclimbing.C．Visitherparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdrinkswillbeserved?A．Beer-andsoda.B．Sodaandlemonade.C．Lemonadeandbeer.9．Whydothespeakersdecideonspaghetti?A．It’seasytomake.B．It’sdelicious.C．Theypreferittootheroptions.10．Whatgamewillbeplayedatthebarbecueparty?A．Singing.B．Dancing.C．Athree-leggedrace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatisSarahconsideringdoingaftergraduation?A．Startingherownbusiness.B．Takingayeartotravel.C．Applyingforafull-timejob.12．WhatwillRobertprobablydoinhisfreetime?A．Learnpainting.B．Studymarketing.C．Volunteerinhiscommunity.13．WhatkindofcompanywouldRobertliketoworkfor?A．Atravelcompany.B．Aresearchcompany.C．Anadvertisingcompany.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhendidCherylreceivethesmartwatchsheorderedonline?A．OnMonday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSaturday.15．WhatproblemdidCherylhaveaboutthesmartwatch?A．Itwasnottherightcolor.B．Itcouldn’tconnecttoherphone.C．It’snotcomfortabletowear.16．Whatdidthewomandofirstwiththeproblem?A．Shewenttoaphysicalstore.B．Shemailedthewatchback.C．Shecontactedtheonlineshop.17．Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A．Puzzled.B．Worried.C．Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WherewasWorldMusicDayfirstcelebrated?A．InFrance.B．InIndia.C．InItaly.19．WhatisauniquefeatureoftheconcertsheldonWorldMusicDay?A．Theyareheldinlargebars.B．Audiencecanlistentomusicforfree.C．Theyareonlyavailabletoaselectaudience.20．WhyistheeventMakeMusicGlobalLivestreammentioned?A．Toofferachoiceforthosewhocannotattendin-person.B．Toshowtheimportanceandsignificanceofmusic.C．Tostresstheneedforbuyingtickets.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEaglesTheEagles,theCaliforniarockgroup,formedin1971,havesoldmorethan200millionalbums(唱片)globallywithsixreleases(發(fā)行),reachingNo.1ontheBillboard200throughtheirfinalstudioalbum,LongRoadOutofEden.ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.Date:October12,2024Place:Sphere,LasVegasP!NKP!NKisoneofpopmusic’smostenergeticsingersandstageperformers.Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.P!NKwasalsoknownasatouringpowerhousewhenshewrapped2018-19’sBeautifulTraumaWorldTour,becomingthe10thhighest-grossing(票房)tourever.Date:November11,2024Place:LenovoCenter,RaleighAllisonRussellGrammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.Sincethereleaseofherfirstalbumthreeyearsago,theself-taughtsinger,songwriter,poet,activist,andmulti-instrumentalisthasshownwhatartistrymeansinthe21stcentury.Date:May32025Place:LincolnTheatre,WashingtonImagineDragonsImagineDragonsareapoprockbandformedinLasVegasin2008.SincereleasingtheirfirstalbumNightVisionsin2012,ImagineDragonshavebecomeoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingartists,selling74millionalbumsandreleasing10Top40singles.“Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.Date:June7,2025Place:DahlsArena,TrondheimTicketEaglesExperience&HotelPackage:$830VIPExperience&HotelPackage:$1372P!NKSideviewseats:$129Bestseats:$975AllisonRussellStandardadmission:$30VIPpackages:$105ImagineDragonsLowestprice:$121Bestseats:$13771.Wherecanyougotoenjoytheband’srockmusic?A.SphereorLenovoCenter. B.LenovoCenterorLincolnTheatre.C.LincolnTheatreorDahlsArena. D.SphereorDahlsArena.2.HowmuchwillyoupaytobetterexperienceP!NK’sperformance?A.$1372. B.$129. C.$975. D.$105.3.Whatdothelistedsingersandbandshaveincommon?A.Theyareskilledinwritingpoems.B.TheyhavewonGrammyAwards.C.Theyhaveheldthetop10highest-grossingtours.D.TheyaremembersoftheRockandRollHallofFame.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是四個不同音樂藝人（或樂隊）——Eagles、P!NK、AllisonRussell和ImagineDragons的演出信息，包括他們的簡介、演出日期、地點以及門票價格。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer,andmadetheRockandRollHallofFamein1998.(樂隊在整個職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項格萊美獎，并于1998年進(jìn)入搖滾名人堂。)”和“Place:Sphere,LasVegas(地點：拉斯維加斯的Sphere)”以及ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎。)”和“Place:DahlsArena,Trondheim(地點：Trondheim的DahlsArena)”可知，你可以去Sphere或DahlsArena欣賞樂隊的搖滾音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket部分P!NK那一欄中的“Bestseats:$975(最佳座位：975美元)”可知，要更好地體驗P!NK的表演要付975美元，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eagles部分“ThebandearnedsixGrammysthroughouttheircareer(樂隊在整個職業(yè)生涯中獲得了六項格萊美獎)”，P!NK部分“Sincereleasingherfirststudioalbumin2000,thethree-timeGrammyAward-winningartisthassold60millionalbums.(自2000年發(fā)行首張錄音室專輯以來，這位三次獲得格萊美獎的歌手已經(jīng)賣出了6000萬張專輯。)”，AllisonRussell部分“Grammy-winningartistAllisonRussellisgoodattellingstoriesthroughthemediumofmusic.(格萊美獲獎藝術(shù)家AllisonRussell擅長通過音樂媒介講述故事。)”和ImagineDragons部分““Radioactive”wonthe2014GrammyforBestRockPerformance.(“Radioactive”獲得了2014年格萊美最佳搖滾表演獎。)”可知，列出的歌手和樂隊的共同之處是他們都獲得過格萊美獎。故選B。BMybrother’swordscutthroughmyexcuses.“Youshouldseetheworld,”hesaid.Iknewhewasright.Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.Then,myGreekbestfriendJasonremindedmeofourpromise:tovisithishometowninAthens.Beforelong,IfoundmyselfonaplaneflyingoveranoceanI’dnevercrossed,excitedbutworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenoncewelanded.Thelongwaitprovedworthit.EverystepthroughtheancientstreetsofAthensbroughtnewwonders.However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.Whilewewerewalking,astrangesoundcaughtourattention,andbrokethequietnessofthestreet.Curious,wefollowedthesound.Aroundthecorner,roseasimpleworkshop—itsroofcoveredwithtraditionalbricksandthedoorrolleduphigh.Inside,commontoolsshonewithuncommonbeauty.Aheavysilencefilledtheairastimesloweddown,givingmethespacetonoticeeverylittledetail.Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.Allthatwasvisiblewashisshorthairandthebodyhardenedbyyearsspentattheworkshop.Hishandsexpertlyworkedthemetalasifhewereamagiciancreatingsparksandflames.Asthemancontinued,Iwasfullofadmiration.Iadmiredhispeaceandsatisfaction.Ilongedforthesimplicityheshowed.Themomentmovedmetotears.Thesightwasmoreattractivethananyancientbuildingorartisticmasterpiece.Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏偉的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehadalotincommonwithhisbrother.B.Hedidn’tshowmuchinterestintravelling.C.Hetravelledtomanyplacesasabackpacker.D.HebrokehispromisetohaveavisittoAthens.5.Whatchangedtheauthor’sviewontravel?A.Thewonderfulflyingexperience.B.Thewalkthroughtheancientstreets.C.Thewell-designedworkshop.D.Thechancemeetingwithawelder.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthewelderworking?A.Curious. B.Touched. C.Confident. D.Anxious.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrip?A.Beautyexistsinordinarylife.B.Smallactionsmakeadifference.C.Travellingcanbringpleasure.D.Bebravetoacceptchanges.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者在希臘偶遇一位焊工，并深受觸動，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttravelingfeltlikesomethingunreal.Iwastiredofbackpackerstalkingabouttheirfantastictrips.(但旅行感覺就像不真實的東西。我厭倦了背包客們談?wù)撍麄兤婷畹穆眯?”可知，他對旅行沒有表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。故選B項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,whatIexperiencedlaterchangedmythoughtsoftravel.(然而，我后來的經(jīng)歷改變我對旅行的看法)”及第四段“Lostinhiswork,thewelder(焊工)paidnoattentiontous.(焊工全神貫注地工作，沒有注意到我們)”可知，是與焊工的偶遇改變了作者對旅行的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Themomentmovedmetotears.(那一刻讓我感動流淚)”可知，作者看到焊工工作時，他很感動。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincereturningbackhome,Ilookformeaningnotinthegrand(宏偉的),butinthesimplestofmoments—theordinarymadeextraordinary.Happinessliesnotincollectingpassportstampsormaterialwealth,butinfindingsatisfactionwithinyourself.Thereisalwaysbeautywaitingtobediscovered.(回國后，我不再從宏偉的事物中尋找意義，而是從最簡單的時刻中尋找意義——讓平凡變得不平凡。幸福不在于收集護(hù)照郵票，也不在于物質(zhì)財富，而在于找到內(nèi)心的滿足?？傆忻利惖却话l(fā)現(xiàn))”可推知，作者從旅行中學(xué)到了平凡生活中的美。故選A。CThewriterPatriciaPearsonhadexpressedherlongingforamorecarefreelifeforchildren.Ialsohavememoriesofacarefreechildhood:ofbikingwithoutahelmet(頭盔),goingthroughthewoodstothebeach,walkingallovermyneighborhoodatanytimeofdayornight,withoutanyfearorconcern.Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.Andwhenmysonandhisfriendsfellofftheirbikes,Iwasgratefulthattheirheadswereprotected.Thefactsaboutanxietyinchildrenareclear.Inmyopinion,anxietyinchildrencomesfromoverscheduling,andignoranceofachild’sinterestsbyparents.Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.Letyourkidfrostacookiewithoutinstructinghimonwhatcoloritshouldbe,wheretheeyesgoandnotto“messitup”.Kidslovetobecreativeandindependentandtolearnnewthings;mostofall,theyloveitwhenyoutellthemyou’reproudofthem.WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.Aworldinwhichskincancerclaimsthelivesofthousandseachyear,mostlyasaresultofsunexposurebeforetheir18thbirthday.Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.So,whyshouldwehatealittlesunscreen?Afterall,itisthecarefromparentsandhasneverhurtanybody.8.Whatarechildrennowadaysmostlikelytodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Theyplaylateinnightwithoutpermission.B.Theyusesunscreeniftheyareinthesunlight.C.Theyarefreetorideabikewithoutprotection.D.Theyhavecloserelationshipwiththeirneighbors.9.Accordingtotheauthor,responsibleparentsshould________.A.makedecisionsforchildrenB.spendqualitytimewithchildrenC.plandailyactivitiesforchildrenD.sethighstandardsforchildren10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetwogenerations?A.Theysharethesimilarlifestyles.B.Theyarefacedwithhealthchallenges.C.Theirattitudestowardstheirparentsarehugelydivided.D.Differencesintheirchildhoodresultfromsocialchanges.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace.B.Careisnecessarytoliveacarefreelife.C.Memoriesarebroughtbacktothewriter.D.Toomuchanxietyputschildrenindanger.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)代社會中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時間的減少以及社會變遷對兩代人童年的影響等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因為它們能保證我們孩子的安全。)”可知，根據(jù)第一段，現(xiàn)在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在陽光下，他們會使用防曬霜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.MomsandDads,putyourcellphonesdownandbuildcastleswithyourchild.(父母花在孩子身上的時間越來越少，對他們的期望卻越來越高。爸爸媽媽們，放下手機(jī)，和孩子一起建造城堡吧。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為，負(fù)責(zé)任的父母應(yīng)該與孩子共度美好時光。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileIunderstandPatriciaPearson’sreasonsformissingthegoodoldtimes,Idonotbelieveyoucanhonestlycomparetwogenerationswithoutputtingitintothecontextoftoday’sworld,becauseweliveinanenvironmentthatbreaksbadnewsacrosstheglobe24hoursaday.(雖然我理解帕特里夏·皮爾遜（PatriciaPearson）懷念過去美好時光的原因，但我不相信，如果不把它放在當(dāng)今世界的背景下，你能誠實地比較兩代人，因為我們生活在一個每天24小時向全球發(fā)布壞消息的環(huán)境中。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為兩代人童年時期的差異是由社會變化造成的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Unfortunately,forourchildren,thelifestyleweenjoyednolongerexists.Thewaywewereabletoplayandrelatetoothershaschangedgreatly.Thereismoretraffic,andtherearesimplymorepeopleandfewerconnections,evenamongneighbors.Therefore,helmets,sunscreen,lifejacketsarerequirednowadaysbecausetheykeepourchildrensafe.(不幸的是，對于我們的孩子來說，我們享受的生活方式已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了。我們玩游戲和與他人交流的方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。交通越來越多，人越來越多，連鄰居之間的聯(lián)系也越來越少。因此，現(xiàn)在需要頭盔、防曬霜、救生衣，因為它們能保證我們孩子的安全。)”，第二段“Parentsspendlessandlesstimewiththeirkidsandexpectmoreandmoreoutofthem.(父母花在孩子身上的時間越來越少，對他們的期望卻越來越高。)”和最后一段“Yes,theworldhaschanged,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.(是的，世界已經(jīng)改變了，但并不一定會變得更好。)”可知，本文主要講的是現(xiàn)代社會中孩子們生活方式的變化，包括需要更多的安全措施、父母陪伴時間的減少以及社會變遷對兩代人童年的影響等。因此，文章的主旨是“Changesinlifestylehavetakenplace(生活方式的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。故選A。DScientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescent(香味)offlowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.ClimatechangeisalsothereasonKualaLumpurCityHallisturningtotrees,becauseflowershavebeendyingfast.Itwasgettingtoocostlytobeautifythecity.CityHallwouldcontinuetoplanttreesmoresuitedforbreathingintheincreasingpollutionanddealingwithglobalwarming.Dr.AbdulLatifMohamad,aprofessoratUniversityKebangsaanMalaysia(UKM),saidgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)flowersmightbethewayout.LatifsaidUKMmighthaveofferedreasonsastowhysomeinsectswerenotspreadingflowerseeds,whichwascausedbythemissing“scenttrack”duetoglobalwarming.“Thescentproducingchemicalmixtureinflowersdryupfasternowcomparedwithbefore.”Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.“Theactisalmostlikeproducingoilsfromflowers.Scientistsaddoncertainchemicalsforstrongerscent.”Hesaidscentsinflowerslastlongerincolderclimatesasplantscanholdontotheiroilslonger.“Butlocally,wefearthescentmightbelostforever,”saidLatif.Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar(花蜜).Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinated(授粉)afterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas(柱頭).LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.12.Whathappenstotheflowers?A.Theirpricesgethigher.B.Theyarenotassweetasbefore.C.Theyreplacetreestobeautifythecity.D.Theycan’tsurvivetheheavypollution.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theact”inparagraph2referto?A.Tospreadflowerseeds. B.Tofindscenttrack.C.Togeneticallymodifytheflowers. D.Toenjoynature’sbeauty.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Challengeslieaheadforlocalflowers.B.Scientists’researchbringshopetoflowers.C.Insectschangetheirhabitsincoldweather.D.Theheavydustisaproblemtoflowers.15.WhatdoesLatifsuggestpeopledo?A.Followthelawsofnature.B.Makethemostofscience.C.Raisemoneyforresearch.D.Protectlocalenvironment.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了花香持續(xù)時間變短的原因，以及如何去改變這一現(xiàn)狀。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“Scientistshavediscoveredthatclimatechangeiskillingthescentofflowersandtheirscentmaybelostforever.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化正在扼殺花香，花香可能永遠(yuǎn)消失)”可知，花香不如以前那樣濃了。故選B項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第二段第三句“Theonlywayout,hesaid,wastogeneticallymodifytheflowerssothattheeffectswouldnotbeeverlastingandthefuturegenerationwouldenjoynature’sbeauty.(他說，唯一的出路是對這些花進(jìn)行基因改造，這樣效果就不會持久，子孫后代就能享受大自然的美麗)”可知，下文提到的“Theact”指的是對花進(jìn)行基因改造。故選C項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“Withflowerssendingforthlessscent,theinsectsandbutterfliesaretravellingfurtherandlongertogetnectar.Birdsandinsectswereheadingtowardshillyareasanddeeperintotheplaceswheretheweatheriscooler.Uponresearch,Latif’steamalsodiscoveredthattheflowerswerenolongerpollinatedafterdustblockedthegrowthofstigmas.(由于花朵散發(fā)出的氣味越來越少，昆蟲和蝴蝶為了獲取花蜜而走得越來越遠(yuǎn)。鳥類和昆蟲朝著丘陵地區(qū)和更深處的天氣更涼爽的地方前進(jìn)。經(jīng)過研究，拉提夫的團(tuán)隊還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在灰塵阻礙了柱頭的生長后，這些花就不再授粉了)”可知，本段主要說明了本土花卉面臨著越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“LatifsaidMalaysianscouldnolongerdependonnaturetogetbetterbyitselfwithoutthehelpofscience,andneededtofollowinthefootstepsofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,whichhavepouredmillionsintheresearchofgeneticallymodifiedseeds.(拉蒂夫說，馬來西亞人不能再依靠自然在沒有科學(xué)幫助的情況下變得更好，他們需要跟隨歐洲和美國的腳步，這兩個國家已經(jīng)在轉(zhuǎn)基因種子的研究上投入了數(shù)百萬美元)”可知，Latif建議全面利用科學(xué)的力量來改善這一情況。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.____16____Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?____17____Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.____18____However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthemdevelopshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.____19____Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.____20____Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwillneverfeellonely.A.Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?B.Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.C.Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.D.Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.E.Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.F.Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.G.Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了人們在畢業(yè)后常常會感到孤獨的原因，并給出了應(yīng)對建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.(很多人錯誤地認(rèn)為，多交朋友或結(jié)識新朋友可以消除孤獨感)”提出人們對于消除孤獨感的普遍錯誤看法，D選項“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.(事實上，一個有相當(dāng)多朋友的人仍然會感到孤獨)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，給出正確觀點，指出即使有很多朋友，人們?nèi)匀豢赡軙械焦陋?，從而引出下文對孤獨原因和?yīng)對方法的探討。故選D項。【17題詳解】下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlifechallenges.(親密關(guān)系的主要特征包括共同的興趣、開放性和共同的生活挑戰(zhàn))”開始闡述親密關(guān)系的特點，E選項“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon’thavecloserelationships.(當(dāng)你沒有親密關(guān)系時，孤獨就會發(fā)生)”引出下文主題，即孤獨與缺乏親密關(guān)系有關(guān)，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?8題詳解】上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.(在大學(xué)或高中時期，一個群體中的大多數(shù)人都會有同樣的問題，所以他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊墓餐瑔栴}，一起思考解決方案，甚至互相幫助度過難關(guān))”描述了在校期間人們因為共同問題而緊密相連的情況，A選項“Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?(同樣的一群人在畢業(yè)后會怎樣呢？)”承接上文，引出下一段中“However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.(然而，畢業(yè)后每個人通常會走上不同的道路，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在進(jìn)行著一場獨特的戰(zhàn)斗)”對畢業(yè)后人們關(guān)系變化的分析，上下文語意連貫。故選A項。【19題詳解】上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlife.(當(dāng)每個人過著不同的生活時，朋友之間的聯(lián)系就會減少)”指出畢業(yè)后朋友之間聯(lián)系減少的現(xiàn)象，C選項“Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.(這逐漸減少了親密感，促進(jìn)了孤獨感)”進(jìn)一步解釋這一現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的后果，即親密感的減少和孤獨感的增加，且句中指示代詞“This”指代上文“becomelessconnectedtoeachother”這一情況。故選C項。【20題詳解】上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat’sgoingoninyournewstageoflife.(你可以和你的老朋友分享你的新問題，并確保你傾聽他們的問題，或者你可以在新工作中結(jié)交更多朋友，與他們分享你新生活階段的情況)”提出了兩種應(yīng)對孤獨的方法，F(xiàn)選項“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.(關(guān)鍵是要找到和你打著同樣“仗”的人)”總結(jié)上文，指出無論是與老朋友還是新朋友分享，關(guān)鍵在于找到有共同經(jīng)歷或挑戰(zhàn)的人。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WeweredrivingintothetownofClarkstonforafive-kilometerrace.Suddenly,my11-year-oldson____21____aninsectonthewindowofmycar.Itwasgreenandtiny.Thislittlethingfinally____22____ontomyson’sfinger,andgotanamefromus:LittleFriend.Afewminutesbeforetherace,LittleFriendleftmyson’shandandjumpedonthe____23____.Maybeitwantedtogofree.Butthiswasa____24____placeforthat.Thetrafficherewasheavy.Somysonknelt(蹲下)downand____25____hishand.LittleFriendcameback.Whentheracebegan,I____26____them.Iranwellenoughandfeltexcitedatthefinishline.Thatfeelinggavewayto____27____whenmysondidnotshowup.Iknewhecouldruna5kminabout30minutes.Todayhewasnowherenearthat.Buttherehewas,justaheadofthe45-minutemark.AndtherewasLittleFriend,____28____ontheupperpartofhisrightthumblikeaverysmall____29____onaverytallship.My_____30_____waswrong.Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.Aftertherace,wefoundagrasslandthatseemedlikeagoodplaceformysonto_____31_____LittleFriend.Theirbrieffriendshiphadrunitscourse.Myson_____32_____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand_____33_____intothedarkgreengrass.Sometimeslifegivesyousomething_____34_____,atreasurethatattachestoyourhand.Thereisnoneedtorushahead.Treatitkindlyand_____35_____eachmoment.21.A.caught B.drew C.lost D.noticed22.A.landed B.walked C.fell D.rushed23.A.car B.window C.sidewalk D.grassland24A.wild B.risky C.familiar D.perfect25.A.held B.putup C.reachedout D.clapped26.A.lostsightof B.gotcontrolof C.kepttrackof D.letgoof27.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.eagerness D.anxiety28.A.living B.riding C.flying D.struggling29.A.captain B.visitor C.runner D.owner30.A.prediction B.imagination C.requirement D.expectation31.A.dropoff B.pickup C.visitby D.getridof32.A.quickly B.continuously C.secretly D.gently33.A.disappeared B.hid C.broke D.moved34.A.beautiful B.expensive C.different D.disturbing35.A.choose B.enjoy C.save D.record【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.A32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者的兒子與小昆蟲的一段奇緣，以及作者的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲子。A.caught抓；B.drew繪畫；C.lost丟失；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreenandtiny.”可知，11歲的兒子注意到我的車窗上有一只蟲子。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上，我們給它取了個名字：小朋友。A.landed著陸；B.walked走；C.fell掉落；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)下文“LittleFriendleftmyson’shand”可知，這個小東西最終落到了我兒子的手指上。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在比賽前幾分鐘，小朋友離開我兒子的手，跳到人行道上。A.car汽車；B.window窗戶；C.sidewalk人行道；D.grassland草原。根據(jù)下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，昆蟲跳到人行道上。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這是個危險的地方。A.wild狂野的；B.risky有危險的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“Thetrafficherewasheavy.”可知，人行道是個危險的地方。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：于是我兒子蹲下，伸出手來。A.held舉辦；B.putup搭建；C.reachedout伸出；D.clapped鼓掌。根據(jù)下文“LittleFriendcameback.”和“itfinallysprangfromhisfinger”小朋友終于從兒子的手指上下來可知，我兒子蹲下，伸出手來，讓小朋友回來。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始時，我看不見他們了。A.lostsightof看不見；B.gotcontrolof控制；C.kepttrackof跟蹤，記錄；D.letgoof松開。根據(jù)下文“mysondidnotshowup”可知，我沒看見他們。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我兒子沒有出現(xiàn)時，這種感覺變成了焦慮。A.curiosity好奇；B.disappointment失望；C.eagerness渴望；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文“mysondidnotshowup”以及常識可知，看不到兒子，我很焦慮。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個小船長坐在一艘大船上。A.living居住；B.riding騎；C.flying飛行；D.struggling斗爭。根據(jù)下文“ontheupperpartofhisrightthumb”可知，昆蟲騎在兒子大拇指上。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有小朋友，在右手大拇指的上部騎著，就像一個小船長在一艘大船上。A.captain船長；B.visitor游客；C.runner跑步者；D.owner所有者。根據(jù)下文“onaverytallship”可知，像一個小船長在一艘大船上一樣。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的預(yù)測錯了。A.prediction預(yù)測；B.imagination想象；C.requirement要求；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)上文講“小朋友像一個小船長在一艘大船上一樣騎在兒子的右手大拇指的上”和下文“Ihadthoughtmysonwouldrunfast,andloseLittleFriend.”可知，我原以為我的兒子會跑得很快，丟失小朋友，我的預(yù)測錯了。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：比賽結(jié)束后，我們找到了一片草地，這個地方適合我的兒子把它放下。A.dropoff放下；B.pickup接某人；C.visitby拜訪；D.getridof處理。根據(jù)下文“Myson____12____nudgedLittleFriendanditfinallysprangfromhisfingerand____13____intothedarkgreengrass.”可知，這個地方適合放下“小朋友”，讓它回歸自然。故選A項。32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子輕輕地推了推“小朋友”，它終于從他的手指上跳了出來，消失在深綠色的草地里。A.quickly快速地；B.continuously持續(xù)地；C.secretly秘密地