Unit4DonteatinclassSectionA導(dǎo)學(xué)案2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教師學(xué)生時(shí)間和時(shí)段2023年月日（：—：）學(xué)科英語年級(jí)七年級(jí)教材名稱人教版新目標(biāo)授課題目七下Unit4Don’teatinclass.SA課次第（7）次課重難點(diǎn)否定句形式的祈使句，therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一．單詞規(guī)則；規(guī)章到達(dá)走廊；過道大廳；禮堂聽；傾聽打架；戰(zhàn)斗穿；戴重要的帶來；取來校服；制服安靜的在外面；外面的抱歉的；難過的；惋惜的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換rule→(復(fù)數(shù))__________important(adj.)→(n.)__________quiet(adj.)→(反義詞)____________quiet(adj.)→(adv.)____________play(v.)→(n.)播放器__________練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Therearetoomanyrinourschool.2.Ourteachersaysthatit'sveryiforustolearnEnglishwell.3.It’sverycoldo.Pleaseputonmoreclothes.4.Keepq;yourgrandfatherissleepinginthebedroom.5.Canwebringmusic(播放器)toschool?三．重點(diǎn)短語準(zhǔn)時(shí)餐廳聽必須；不得不做..遲到安靜去外面吃東西穿校服在走廊里四．課文要點(diǎn)全解Therearealotofrules.【解析】(1)Therebe+n+其它.注意事項(xiàng)：①be的形式取決于n（就近原則）②Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不能和have連用(2)rule可數(shù)名詞：規(guī)則；規(guī)章followtherulesbreakarulemakearulefamilyrulestrafficruleseg.Everyoneshouldfollowclassrules.例題

Mom.I'mthirteen

now.Can

Iride

a

bike

to

school?Yes,you

can.But

you

must

follow

the

trafficontheway.()A.rulesB.plansC.safetyD.accident2.Don’tarrivelateforclass.【解析】（1）祈使句的否定形式Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg.Don'tlethimsithere.例題on

the

grass

.

It's

a

rule

of

the

park.

()A.

StepB.Don'tstepC.

To

stepD.

Do

step（2）arrivelatefor.....belatefor....eg.Don’tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.Don’tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.(3)3個(gè)到達(dá):arrivereachgetto同義可互相替換arrive：到大地方arrivein到小地方arriveatarrive若接home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不需要接介詞eg.WecanarriveinBeijingthisafternoon.Hearrivesatthebusstopat8o’clockeverythingmorning.Iarrivehomeat4:00intheafternoon.Tomalwaysreacheshisofficeontime.Igettoschoolat8:00inthemorning.例題：選出與畫線部分意義相近且能替換的選項(xiàng)IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivein

Guilin．（）

getto

B.reachto

C.get

D.arrivePleasetellmewhenthebus__________．（）

arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reachesinWhydoyousolate?A.getB.gettoC.arriveinD.reachto3.Youmustbeontime.【解析】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)intime及時(shí)eg.Thetrainarrivesontime.例題Theambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivestime.4.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.【解析】(1)listen用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作，后接賓語時(shí)，需加介詞“to”eg.Ilikelisteningtomusicafterschool(2)inclass在課上；上課時(shí)eg.Doyoulistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass?afterclass在課下，下課后Let’stalkaboutthesingerafterclass.intheclass在班級(jí)里Therearefortystudentsintheclass.Don’tfight.【解析】fightwithsb.與某人打架；戰(zhàn)斗fightfor為。。。打架；戰(zhàn)斗eg.Mymothertellsmenottofightswithothers.Sorry,Ms.Clark.【解析】Sorry對(duì)不起，抱歉的eg.Sorry,I’mlate.難過的，惋惜的I’mSorrytohearthat.例題：Excuse

me,where's

the

library?()I'mnew

here,too.Thank

you

all

the

same.

A.

Sorry,I

don't

knowB.

That

way,pleaseC.

This

is

the

libraryD.Thereitis7.listentomusicoutside【解析】outside副詞，在外面inside在室內(nèi)；在。。里面eg.Don’tstayinsideallthetime.Let’sgooutsidetoplay.用作形容詞，意為“外面的”eg.Outsideworkersneedwarmclothesinwinter.用作介詞，“在。。外面”Thereisanewcaroutsidethehouse.用作名詞，意為“外部，外表”Theoutsideofthehouseisred.8.wearahat【解析】wear此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“穿；戴”表穿著的狀態(tài)，其賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。eg.Shelikeswearingaredhat.例題He（戴著）anewwatch.9.Thisisveryimportant.【解析】important重要的Itisimportantforsb.todosth.eg.Thereisanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.例題ItisiforustolearnEnglishwell.importance名詞：重要性eg.Wemustknowtheimportanceofstudy.10.Canwebringthemusicplayertoschool?【解析】bringsth.tosb.把某人、某物帶到。。eg.Whydon’tbringyourcameratotheparty?Pleasebringthebooktome.bring帶來；取來take帶走；拿走get去取（去別處取到某物后再返回到說話者處，即一個(gè)來回）例題①Pleaseyourbookhere.②Thegirltheappleaway.③Mycoatisinthenextroom.Canyouitforme？Oh，andwealsohavetobequietinthelibrary.【解析】quiet形容詞意為“安靜的”副詞形式：quietly反義詞：noisyeg.Helivesinaquietplace.Iopenthedoor.bequiet=keepquiet保持安靜eg.Be/Keepquiet,please!Mybabyissleeping.五、語法解析（一）、祈使句1．定義表示請(qǐng)求、命令、警告、建議等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中，一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，通常省略主語you，句末可以用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。2．祈使句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P型：Please＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Pleasestandup.Pleasedon'tstandup.V型：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Putawayyourthings.Don'ttalkinclass.L型：Let＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他Letmehelpyou.Don'tlethergo.B型：Be＋表語Becareful！Don'tbelateforclass！N型：No＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞/NOSMOKING！3.祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為了指明向誰提出請(qǐng)求或命令，加強(qiáng)語氣或表示感情色彩，也可以將祈使句的主語表示出來，以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。另外，祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式還可以在句首加do。eg.Youbequiet！eg.Doeearliernexttime！（二）、must與haveto的用法1．兩者均可表示“必須”，must更強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者的主觀意愿，而haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要性，意為“不得不”。Imustgonow，orIwillbelate.It'stoolate.Ihavetotakeataxi.2．must一般只表示現(xiàn)在，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而haveto則可以用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)，有人稱及數(shù)的變化。I/We/You/Theymustworkhard.Shehastowearauniformatschool.3．兩者的否定式含義大不相同。mustn't表示“不準(zhǔn)；禁止”，而don'thaveto表示“不必”。Youmustn'tswimintheriver.Youdon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.【注意】以must開頭的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto?！狹ustIgowithyou？我必須跟你們走嗎？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn't，/No，youdon'thaveto.是的，你必須。/不，你不必。例題、根據(jù)句意，選用can，can't，must，haveto或hasto填空。1．Alice________doherhomework，soshegoestoaskherteacherforhelp.2．Youdon't________cleanyourroomtoday.3．—________JimspeakEnglish？—No，hecan't.4．—________IhelphimwithChinese？—Yes，youmust.5．—WhatdoesLily________dointheevening?—She________doherhomework.六．重點(diǎn)句型1..不要再走廊里跑。2.有什么規(guī)章制度？3.Wemustbeontimefortheclass.4.我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎?5.我們?cè)谡n堂上可以戴帽子嗎?6./是的，我們可以。/不，我們不可以。7.他在學(xué)校必須穿校服嗎？8./是的，他不得不。/不，他不用。9.你們必須做什么？10.在圖書館里我們必須安靜。課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.He_____thesubwaystationat9:00o’clock.A.getto B.gets C.arrivesin D.arrivesat（）2.________awaythisdirtyshirtand________meacleanone.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring（）3.Canwe________hatsatschool?A.puton B.toputon C.towear D.wear（）4.—Mom,canIgodancingthisevening?—______yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A.Finish B.Finishing C.Tofinish D.Finished（）5.Daisyhastotheclassroomafterschool.A.cleans B.cleaned C.cleaningD.clean（）6.Wemustn’tfightourclassmates.A.with B.to C.in D.at（）7.Don’trunshout(叫)intheclassroom.A.and B.so C.or D.but（）8.—CanIwearahatinclass?—No,you.A.can B.do C.don’tD.can’t（）9.Whatyoutodo?A.can,have B.are,have C.do,have D.can,has（）10.Lilyhomeontime.A.hastoeto B.hastoe C.havetoeto D.havetoe二．完形填空

Hi,I'mJillfromLondon.

AndIliketokeep(保持)busyafterschool.

Icanalways

1

someinterestingthingstodo．

I'mgoingtoanew

2

thisterm.

Thisschoolhasmanyclubsandlwantto

3

someofthem．Ireallylike

4

,

IcanplaytheguitarandIcanplayit

5

.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Iwanttoplayattheschool

6

oneday.Ialsolike

7

pictures.

Artismyfavouritesubject.

Sotheartclubisgood

8

me,

too．ManypeoplelikePicasso'spictures,

butIdon'tlikethem,

9

theyareverydifficulttounderstand(理解).

IspeakEnglish,

soIalsowanttojointhe

10

club．

（）1.A.meet

B.finish

C.write

D.find（）2.A.club

B.school

C.home

D.store（）3.A.help

B.get

C.join

D.play（）4.A.music

B.art

C.spots

D.games（）5.A.too

B.well

C.now

D.then（）6.A.trip

B.dinner

C.library

D.party（）7.A.drawing

B.taking

C.making

D.selling（）8.A.to

B.on

C.for

D.about（）9.A.because

B.after

C.and

D.but（）10.A.Chinese

B.English

C.soccer

D.chess三．選擇正確句子填空Sydney

（悉尼）isacityinAustralia.

1

.Ithasbeautifulbeachesandmanyparks.

2

ItsnameistheBlueMountains.Youcanseemanypeopleintheparkfromdifferentcountries.Youcanfindsomenicegravel（砂礫）roads.

3

ToseeasmallpartofBlueMountains.youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheMountains.

4

Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiandManly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants,Parkingthereisnotdifficult.Manlyisagreatbeachtogoto.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.

5

Andit'scheap.IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Iwishyoutohaveagoodtime.A.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.B.Itisabeautifulcity.C.Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.D.Ittakesyouabout30minutes.E.InSydney,thereisabigpark.四．綜合運(yùn)用A、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。learngettopracticenotleaverelaxrun_____________thedirtythingsonyourbed,Dave.2.Heislazyand_____________athomeallday.3.Ittakeshimtwentyminutes_____________hisgrandma'shouse.4.Hehasfun____________outsidewithhisfriendsafterschool.5.Bequietplease.Theboy_____________howtoplaytheguitar.6.It'sveryimportantforus______________speakingEnglishwithclassmateseveryday.B、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。7.Therearethree___________(百)studentsinmyschool.8.Therearetoomanysubjects,butIlikeEnglishthe（最）.9.The____________（兒童）havetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.10.Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyare____________（友好的）.11.April20thismygrandma’s____________(90)birthday.12.Hegetsuplateandrunstoschool____________（快）.五．閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)Asweallknowabout10millionanimals,suchassnakes,birds,elephants,tigers,arekilledeveryyear.Manyofthemareingreatdanger.Thewhales(鯨)areindangerbecausemenkillthemfortheirmeatandoils.ElephantsliveintheforestsofAfrica.Theyaresmartanimals.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlostandtheycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Butpeoplecutdownmanytreessotheyarelosingtheirhomes.What'smore,peoplekillthemfortheirivory.Thereisn'tbambooforpandastoeatbecausemanhascutdownnearlyhalfthebambooforests.Todaythereareonlyabout600pandasinthewildworld.MostofthemliveinChina.Nowadays,allovertheworld,thetigers,whetherSouthChinatigersorBangladeshtigersareingreatdanger.Mankillsthemfortheirmeatandbeautifulfur（皮毛）.Thereareonlyabout2,500manatees(海牛)intheUS.Theyareendangered(瀕危)becausesomeoftheswamps（沼澤）arepolluted．Also,heresometimesisn’tenoughfoodforallofthem.Sowhatcanwedotosavethem?(1)Nottobuythingsmadeofanimals.(2)Savethetrees(3)Tellotherpeopletheimportanceofsavinganimals任務(wù)（一）選擇與動(dòng)物名稱相匹配的圖片，將圖片的字母代號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。1.panda____________2.manatee___________3.whale__________4.tiger___________任務(wù)（二）回答下列問題。Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthearticle?___________________________________________________________________________Whydopeoplekilltigers?___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)（三）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，列出動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)的原因（至少兩種）(1)______________________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________________任務(wù)（四）請(qǐng)將文中theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.譯成漢語。_____________________________________