中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單-書面表達(dá)

第頁(yè)中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單——書面表達(dá)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1常用銜接詞類別單詞/短語(yǔ)例句表順序firstofall/first(ly)/tostartwith首先second(ly)/next/then其次finally/intheend/atlast最后lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是Tostartwith,allseemedwell.開始時(shí)，一切看上去很順利。Lastbutnotleast,Ikeepontryingandnevergiveup.最后但同樣重要的是，我一直在努力，從不放棄。表并列補(bǔ)充and和;又;而且besides/inaddition除······之外(還)notonly…butalso…不但……而且……ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……atthesametime/meanwhile同時(shí)Inthefaceofthevariationofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountrieshavetotakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis.面對(duì)病毒的變異,不僅中國(guó)而且其他國(guó)家都不得不采取行動(dòng)，對(duì)抗危機(jī)。表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比but但是however/while然而Somepeoplewastefoodwhileotherssufferfromhunger.一些人浪費(fèi)食物，而另一些人飽受饑餓之苦。表遞進(jìn)what'smore甚至;更重要的是what'sworse更糟糕的是even甚至especially尤其;特別aboveall尤其是;最重要的是Youshouldrememberit,andwhat'smore,youshouldgetitright.你應(yīng)該記住它，更重要的是，應(yīng)該正確理解它。It'simportantforustostudyhard,especiallyforteenagers.對(duì)于我們來說，尤其是青少年，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。表因果because/as/since/becauseof/for因?yàn)閠hanksto多虧了……asaresult結(jié)果sothat結(jié)果therefore所以forthisreason出于這個(gè)原因Thankstothistreatment,herphysicalconditionhasimproved.多虧了這種治療，她的身體狀況已經(jīng)改善了。It'srainingoutside.Forthisreason,youhavetostayathome.外面在下雨，出于這個(gè)原因，你必須待在家。表目的sothat以便;為了inorderthat/inorderto為了forthispurpose為了這個(gè)目的Shespentalotoftimepreparingforthespeechinordertodowellinthespeechcontest.為了在演講比賽中取得好成績(jī)，她花了很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備演講。續(xù)表類別單詞/短語(yǔ)例句表舉例forexample/instance例如suchas比如;例如andsoon等等Besidessuccess,wecanalsogoformanyotherthingsduringourlifetime,suchaslove,friendship,happinessandsoon.在我們一生中，除了成功，我們還可以追求很多其他的東西，比如愛、友誼、快樂等。表觀點(diǎn)陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)：asfarasIknow就我所知inmyopinion依我來看totellthetruth說實(shí)話tobehonest說實(shí)在的generallyspeaking通常來說陳述正反方不同觀點(diǎn)：ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……some…whileothers…一些……,而另一些……Inmyopinion,itisawonderfulcountry.依我看,這是一個(gè)美妙的國(guó)度。Ontheonehand,they'dlovetohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由。表總結(jié)inshort/inaword/allinall總之Allinall,toliveahappierlife,weshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabits.總之,為了過上更加幸福的生活,我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2多樣詞匯詞性例詞多樣詞匯例詞多樣詞匯名詞advantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))benefit,strength,strongpointdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))shortcoming,weaknessdevelopment(發(fā)展)progress,becomebetterreason(原因)causeway(方法)method,means,approachthing(事情)matter,business,affairproblem(問題)question,trouble,issuewealth(財(cái)富)treasure,fortunechance(機(jī)會(huì))opportunitydifficulty(困難)trouble詞性例詞多樣詞匯例詞多樣詞匯動(dòng)詞use(使用)makegood/fulluseof,takeadvantageoftry(嘗試)do/tryone'sbesttodo,makeeveryefforttodohope(希望)expect,lookforwardtoknow(知道)understand,cometorealizekeep(保持)stickto,insistonlike(喜歡)befondof,fallinlovewith,becrazyaboutgrow(增長(zhǎng))raise,improve,increasecause(導(dǎo)致)leadto,resultinfinish(完成)achieve,completeremember(記住)keepsth.inmindface(面對(duì))befacedwithrealize(意識(shí)到)beconscious/awareofneed(需要)inneedofmeet(遇見)comeacrosscan(能)enable,allowsb.todo,makeitpossibletodosolve(解決)dealwith,workout詞性例詞多樣詞匯例詞多樣詞匯形容詞good(好的)fantastic,amazing,excellent,perfect,outstanding,wonderful,pleasantbad(壞的)terrible,harmful,awfulhappy(高興的)pleased,joyfulbeautiful(美麗的)pretty,attractive,charmingtired(累的)bewornoutdifficult(困難的)hard,challengingmany/much(許多)a(great)numberof,quiteafew,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,varioushelpful(有幫助的)beofgreathelpimportant(重要的)beofgreatimportanceclever(聰明的)wise,bright,intelligent詞性基礎(chǔ)詞匯升級(jí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)詞匯升級(jí)詞匯介詞/連詞/副詞besides(此外)moreover,inaddition,what'smoreand(和)aswellas,along/togetherwithbecause(因?yàn)?since,as,asaresultof…but(但是)yet,howeverso(所以)therefore,asaresult,thusthough(雖然)inspiteoftoo/also(也)aswellsometimes(有時(shí))onceinawhile例詞多樣詞匯thanksb.for(因??感謝某人)begratefultosb.for,express/showone'sgratitudetosb.fordecidetodo(決定做)bedeterminedtodo,makeupone'smindtodoasksb.forhelp(向某人尋求幫助)turntosb.forhelp,askafavorfromsb.preparefor(為······做準(zhǔn)備)makepreparationsfor,bepreparedforbegoodfor(對(duì)······有益)beof(great)benefitto,behelpfulto,beofuseto…like…best(……最喜愛……)one'sfavorite...知識(shí)點(diǎn)3多變句式句子功能句式例句引入話題，描述現(xiàn)象或提出問題1.It'swellknowntousthat…=Asisknowntous…眾所周知……2isahottopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.……是一個(gè)正在被廣泛討論的熱門話題。3.Fromthepictures/charts,wecanseethat/itcanbeseenthat…從圖片/圖表中(我們)可以看到……4.Astheproverbsays…正如諺語(yǔ)所說……●Astheproverbsays,“Afriendislikeamirror.”It'swellknowntousthatfriendsareimportanttous.正如諺語(yǔ)所說:“朋友就像鏡子?！北娝苤?，朋友對(duì)我們很重要?！romthepictures,wecanseethatthechildrenwerehavingagreattimeattheamusementpark.從這些圖片中我們可以看到孩子們?cè)谟螛穲@玩得很開心。續(xù)表句子功能句式例句引入話題，描述現(xiàn)象或提出問題5.Nowadays,…play(s)animportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.如今，……在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。6.Withthedevelopmentof…,peoplebegin…隨著……的發(fā)展，人們開始??7…comesfirst…是第一位的。8.Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofsociety.近來，……已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)。9.Nowadays,itiscommontohear/see...現(xiàn)如今,聽到/看到……是很普遍的。10.Thefactthat…h(huán)asattractedourattention……的事實(shí)已經(jīng)引起了我們的關(guān)注。11.Noonewoulddisagreewiththefactthat…沒有人會(huì)不同意……的事實(shí)?！馧owadays,mobilephonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylife.如今,手機(jī)在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。●Withthedevelopmentofonlineeducation,peoplebegintogetmorelearningopportunitiesathome.隨著在線教育的發(fā)展，人們開始在家中獲得更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)?！ecently,theproblemofpollutionhasbecomethefocusofsociety.近來,污染問題已經(jīng)成為社會(huì)的焦點(diǎn)。●Noonewoulddisagreewiththefactthateducationisimportantforpersonalandsocialdevelopment.沒有人會(huì)不同意教育對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)發(fā)展很重要這一事實(shí)。說明原因1.BecauseIhaveto…,Iwon'tbeableto…因?yàn)槲业谩?我不能……2.Becauseof…,Iwon'tbeableto…因?yàn)椤?我不能……3.Thereasonfor…is(that)………的原因是……4.That'swhy…那就是為什么……·ThereasonformyabsenceisthatIwasn'tfeelingwellandhadtostayathometorest.我缺席的原因是我身體不舒服，不得不待在家里休息。·Chinahashadmanygreatachievementsandthat'swhyweareallproudofit.中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了很多偉大的成就，那就是為什么我們?nèi)紴樗院馈１磉_(dá)看法/觀點(diǎn)1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionson…針對(duì)……,人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Somepeoplebelievethat…,whileothersareagainst…一些人認(rèn)為……，而其他人反對(duì)……3.Someof…think/pointoutthatitisnecessaryto…一些……認(rèn)為/指出……是有必要的。4.Someof…h(huán)oldtheideathatitisnecessaryto…一些……持有……是必要的的想法。5.Othersthinkitisnotsuitablefor…todo…另一些人認(rèn)為對(duì)……來說做……是不合適的。6.Someofthemareagainsttheideathat…他們中的一些人反對(duì)……的想法。7.Inmyopinion/Inmyview...我認(rèn)為······8.AsfarasIamconcerned…在我看來……9.Personally,I…就我個(gè)人來說,我……●Inmyopinion,itisimportantforustokeeppositiveandlearnfromfailures.我認(rèn)為,保持積極向上并從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)對(duì)我們來說是重要的?！omepeoplebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess,whileothersareagainsttheidea.一些人認(rèn)為失敗是成功之母，而其他人反對(duì)這個(gè)看法。?Peoplehavedifferentopinionsontherelationshipbetweenfailureandsuccess.針對(duì)失敗和成功的關(guān)系，人們有不同的看法。續(xù)表句子功能句式例句提出建議1.Ithinkitisagoodchanceforyouto...我認(rèn)為這是你……的好機(jī)會(huì)。2.I'dliketosuggest(that)you(shoulddo)...我想建議你……3.Ithinkyoumightliketo...我認(rèn)為你或許喜歡······4.Iwaswonderingifyou'dliketo...我在想你是否想要……●Ithinkitisagoodchanceforyoutogoabroadtogetfurthereducation.我認(rèn)為這是你出國(guó)深造的好機(jī)會(huì)?！’dliketosuggestyoujointhechessclub.我想建議你加入象棋俱樂部。表達(dá)目的1.I…sothat…我……以便/這樣……2.I...inordertodo...我······目的是·······IhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIreallywanttodosothatIcanachievemydream.我已經(jīng)下定決心去做我真正想做的事，這樣我就能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。描述計(jì)劃1.Iamgoingtodo...我將要做……2.Iplantodo...我打算做……3.Ihavemadeaplantodo...我制訂了計(jì)劃做……4.Thereisgoingtobe...將要有······5.Ihavemadeupmymindtodo...我下決心要做·······Ihavemadeaplantovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.我計(jì)劃下周末去看望我的祖父母。·Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.我下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。說明利弊1havethefollowingadvantages……有如下優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.…do…alotofgood……對(duì)……有很多好處。3.Everycoinhastwosides.每件事情都有兩面性。4havemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.相比優(yōu)點(diǎn),……有更多的缺點(diǎn)。5.…do…muchharm……對(duì)……非常有害。6…beharmfulto……對(duì)……有害?！xercisingregularlydoesusalotofgood,becauseithelpstoimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)我們有很多好處,因?yàn)樗兄诟纳莆覀兊纳硇慕】??！atchingTVisinteresting.However,everycoinhastwosides.Itcanalsobeharmfultooureyes.看電視是有趣的。然而，每件事情都有兩面性。它也會(huì)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。表示對(duì)比1.I…inthepast.However,…now.過去我……。然而,現(xiàn)在……2.It'squitedifferentnow.Iusedto…butnowI…現(xiàn)在非常不一樣了。我過去常?！?，但是現(xiàn)在我……3.It'snotlikewhatitusedtobeatall.NowI...現(xiàn)在根本不像以前那樣了?，F(xiàn)在，我……4.ComparedwithA,B…同A相比,B……5.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetween…………之間有顯著的差異?！wasafraidofspeakinginpublicinthepast.However,Ifeelmoreconfidentafterpracticingregularlynow.過去我害怕在公共場(chǎng)合講話。但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常練習(xí)后，我感覺更自信了?！t'squitedifferentnow.I