江蘇省蘇州市昆山、太倉、常熟、張家港四市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中陽光測評(píng)英語試題（解析版）-A4

第頁2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期階段性學(xué)業(yè)水平陽光測評(píng)初三英語2024.11一、聽力部分（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A.聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍.在聽每段對話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目:聽完后請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.WhatisJack'sanimalsign?2.Whichwaydoestheboylikebesttolearnabouttheworld?3.What'sDavid'sproblem?4.HowwillthemangotoBeijing?5.WhatdoesSamthinkaboutartandmusic?A.Helikesneitherartnormusic.B.Helikesartbetterthanmusic.C.Helikesmusicbetterthanart.6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoglasses?A.8yuanB.14yuanC.16yuan.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hesawamovie.B.Hehadagoodtimedancing.C.Hewenttothepark.8.WhatwillMr.Smithdoduringtheholiday?A.Makeaspeech.B.Doanoperation.C.Donateblood.9.WhatdidMillie'suncleusetobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Ageneralmanager.10.WhatdoestheboythinkofMike?A.Modestandhelpful.B.Helpfulandactive.C.Activeandpatient.B.聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍.聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀題目;聽完后,請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽一段對話,回答第11~12小題。11.Whydidthemanarguewithhisneighbour?A.Becauseherchildrenworeverynoisy.B.Becauseherdogoftenwenttohisroom.C.Becausesheplayedloudmusic.12Howwastheproblemsolved?A.Thewomanagreedtoturnthesounddown.B.Thewomanagreedtosellherdog.C.Thewomanagreedtotalkwithherchildrenaboutgoodmanners.聽第一篇短文,完成第13~15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng).完成信息記錄表。TheintroductionofastorybookContentIthastenseriesandtheyaresimpleand13Theexercisesincludevocabulary,grammarandwriting.Thereisa14tomatcheachstory.Thebookhas15pagesinall.13.A.boringB.InterestingC.meaningful14.A.cartoonpictureB.mindmapC.colouredpencil15.A.105B.115C.155聽第二篇短文.回答第16~20小題。16.Whowritesthisletter?A.Aheadmaster.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.17.Howmuchtimehavetheparentsagreedtospendhelpingwiththeproject?A.Onemorning.B.Oneday.C.Oneweekend.18.HowmuchmoneydoesTomasktheschooltodonate?A.$1000.B.$100.C.$10000.19.Whatwouldtheyturntheemptylandinto?A.Ahall.B.Alibrary.C.Agarden.20.Whatwouldtheyliketopaint?A.Thefrontwall.B.Rubbishbins.C.Somepaths.二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Threeyearsago,IreceivedaninvitationaskingmetoattendameetinginOrlando,wherethefamousDisneylandwaslocated.SoIstartedforOrlando.OnarrivingSunshineState,Itooka___1___tothehotelwherethemeetingwasheldandcheckedin.Thenextmorning,Itookanothertaxitodosomeshopping.Thecostoftakingtaxiswasso___2___thatIregrettedIhadn’tborrowedacaratfirst.Later,Iwenttoacafetohavelunch.However,itwassobusythatIcouldn’tfindanemptyseat.JustasIwaswondering___3___toleave,afriendlyvoicecamefrom___4___,“Youcansharemytable”.Iturnedaroundandfoundanoldladysmilingtome.Withmanythanks,Isatdownandwehadahappylunchtogether.NeartheendofthemealtheladyaskedmewhyIcamehereand___5___Iwouldstay.Icouldn’thelpcomplainingthatIwouldn’tstaylong___6___Icouldn’taffordtotravelbytaxi.“You___7___takeataxianymore.”shesaidkindly,“Yousee,Ijusthappenedtoretire(退休)frommywork.NowI’mfreeallday.I’dbepleasedtodriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.”Feelingsurprisedand___8___,Isaid,“Thanks,madam,butthatwouldbemuch___9___toyou.”ButsheinsistedandIacceptedherkindnessatlast.Thenextmorning,thekindladyturnedupatthehotelandthentookmetotheDisneylandbeforesheleft.Attheendoftheday,shereturnedtotakemebacktothehotelagain.BeforeIgotoff,Iofferedhersomemoneybutshejust____10____.Thankstoherkindness,IhadawonderfulholidayinFlorida.Andthatsweetmemorywillbekeptinmymindforlong!1.A.bus B.taxi C.underground D.walk2.A.low B.much C.little D.high3.A.what B.when C.whether D.how4.A.behind B.front C.beside D.inside5.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howfar6.A.though B.but C.unless D.because7.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t8.A.doubted B.sad C.happy D.bored9.A.happiness B.kindness C.trouble D.worry10.A.agreed B.refused C.took D.remembered【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多參加會(huì)議，期間得到了一位退休老婦人的熱心幫助。【1題詳解】句意：抵達(dá)蘇亞辛州后，我乘坐出租車前往會(huì)議地點(diǎn)的酒店辦理入住手續(xù)。bus公交車；taxi出租車；underground地鐵；walk步行。根據(jù)下文“Thecosttakingtaxis...”可知，作者到達(dá)目的地后，乘坐的是出租車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：乘坐出租車的費(fèi)用非常高，以至于我后悔一開始沒有借到一輛車。low低；much多；little少；high高。根據(jù)下文“IregrettedIhadn’tborrowedacaratfirst.”可知，作者后悔沒有借車，那么乘坐出租車應(yīng)該是價(jià)格高。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：就在我想知道是否離開時(shí)，一個(gè)友好的聲音從身后傳來，說：“你可以和我共用一張桌子?！眞hat什么；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否；how怎樣。根據(jù)上文“However,itwassobusythatIcouldn’tfindanemptyseat.”可知，作者沒有找到空位，所以考慮是否離開。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)友好的聲身后音從傳來，說：“你可以和我共用一張桌子。”behind在……后面；front前面；beside旁邊；inside里面。根據(jù)下文“Iturnedaroundandfoundanoldladysmilingtome.”可知，老婦人應(yīng)該坐在作者的身后。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：餐后，那位女士問我為什么來這里，并且我將待多久。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’thelpcomplainingthatIwouldn’tstaylong”可知，作者和老婦人互相寒暄之后，應(yīng)該是問作者打算待多久。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我忍不住抱怨說我不會(huì)待很久，因?yàn)槲邑?fù)擔(dān)不起乘坐出租車的費(fèi)用。though雖然；but但是；unless除非；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文“Icouldn’thelpcomplainingthatIwouldn’tstaylong…Icouldn’taffordtotravelbytaxi.”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，作者不能待太久的原因是沒有錢打車。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你不用打出租車了。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)下文“I’dbepleasedtodriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.”可知，老婦人主動(dòng)提出開車送作者，所以作者應(yīng)該是可以不用打出租車。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：感到驚訝和懷疑，我說：“謝謝，女士，但那對您來說就太麻煩了。doubted懷疑；sad傷心；happy高興；bored厭煩。根據(jù)上文“Yousee,Ijusthappenedtoretire(退休)frommywork.NowI’mfreeallday.I’dbepleasedtodriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.”可知，不知道老婦人為什么幫助自己，所以作者對于老婦人的熱心，作者感到驚訝和懷疑。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：謝謝，女士，但那對您來說就太麻煩了。happiness幸福；kindness善良；trouble麻煩；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“I’dbepleasedtodriveyouanywhereyouwanttogo.”可知，老婦人提出開車送作者，作者認(rèn)為這會(huì)給老婦人帶來麻煩。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在我下車之前，我給了她一些錢。只是她拒絕了。agreed同意；refused拒絕；took拿走；remembered記住。根據(jù)上文“BeforeIgotoff,Iofferedhersomemoney”和“but”可知，老婦人拒絕了作者的錢。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2分,滿分34分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABoysandgirls,let’sdoanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))today.Part1:Materials:water,salt,aglassandaneggPart2:Instructions:1.Fillthebowlorglassabout2/3fullwithwater.2.Droptheeggcarefullyintothebowlandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3.Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4.Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Part3:Thesciencebehindit:Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyareheavierthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterheavier.Oncethewaterisheavierthantheegg.itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.11.Whatexperimentaretheydoing?A.Maths. B.Biology. C.Geography. D.Physics.12.Whichofthefollowingwillyouseebeforeaddingsaltinwater?A B. C. D.13.WhatcanweknowfromPart3?A.Wecanonlyuseeggstodotheexperiment.B.Whentheeggislighterthanwateritcangoup.C.Wecanmaketheeggheavierbyaddingsalt.D.Theeggwillalwaysbeatthebottom.【答案】11.D12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個(gè)關(guān)于水密度的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,let’sdoanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))today.”可知孩子們在上物理課。故選D。【12題詳解】)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyareheavierthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterheavier.Oncethewaterisheavierthantheegg.itgoesup.”可知，當(dāng)物質(zhì)的密度比水大時(shí)，它們就會(huì)沉到水里，通過加鹽，讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大，雞蛋會(huì)上升，所以加鹽之前，雞蛋是在容器底部。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyareheavierthanthewater,byaddingsaltwemakethewaterheavier.Oncethewaterisheavierthantheegg.itgoesup.”可知，當(dāng)物質(zhì)的密度比水大時(shí)，它們就會(huì)沉到水里，通過加鹽，讓水的密度更大。一旦水的密度比雞蛋大，雞蛋會(huì)上升。故選B。BOntheHeightbyDuFuThewindsoswift,theskysowide,apeswailandcry;Watersoclear,andbeachsowhite,birdswheelandfly.Theboundlessforestshedsitsleavesshowerbyshower;Theendlessriverrollsitswaveshourafterhour,Athousandmilesfromhome,I’mgrievedatautumn’splight;I’llnowandthenforyears,aloneI’monthisheight,Livingintimesso________,atfrostedhairIpine;Castdownbypoverty,Ihavetogiveupwine.Thepoem“OntheHeight”isafamouspoembyDuFuoftheTangDynasty.Itisincludedinthe“DuGongbuCollection”,acollectionofpoemsbyDuFu.Thefirstfourlineswerethefirstpartofthepoem,whichstartedwithwritingtheviewsthroughwind,sky,water,beach,apes,andbirds,anaturalsceneofautumnisvividlypresented.ThenDuFuusedthevisualspectacle(奇觀)todescribethecycleofnature:thefallofleavessymbolizesthetransience(短暫)oflife,andtheflowoftheriverrepresentstheimpermanence(無常)oftime.Thesecondpartmarkedashiftinfocusfromthelandscapetothepoet’sinnerworld.AfterYanWudied,whogaveDuFumuchhelp,DuFulefthishometownandlivedahardlifeagain.Becauseofpoverty(貧窮)andillness,hefeltevensadderandlonelierwhenclimbingalone.Thelasttwolinesshowthepoet’ssadnessforthedifficultlifeandhishelplessnessforaging,aswellasthebitterness(苦澀)ofhavingtogiveupdrinkingduetodifficulties.Bydescribingthesceneofautumnfromahighaltitude,theentirepoemexpressesthesadnessofautumnandthesufferingoflife.Itshowsthepoet’scomplexemotionsoflong-termwandering,illness,andloneliness.Itisgenerous,exciting,andtouching.14.Whichofthefollowingwordrhymeswith“shower”?A.cry B.hour C.height D.wine15.Whichoftheviewsarenotmentionedinthepoem?A.Sky. B.Beach. C.Grass. D.Wind.16.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichwordcanbethemostsuitableforthe“________”inthepoem?A.simple B.free C.quiet D.hard17.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WithYanWu’shelp,DuFu’slifewasonceimproved.B.DuFulivedapoorbutpeacefullife.C.DuFulikedclimbingtoenjoybeautifulviewsinwinter.D.DuFuwascrazyaboutdrinkingwine.【答案】14.B15.C16.D17.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了唐代著名詩人杜甫的詩歌《登高》的內(nèi)容及其所表達(dá)的情感。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。shower的音標(biāo)為/??a??(r)/，與hour/?a??(r)/押韻。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstfourlineswerethefirstpartofthepoem,whichstartedwithwritingtheviewsthroughwind,sky,water,beach,apes,andbirds,anaturalsceneofautumnisvividlypresented.”可知，草未被提及，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Castdownbypoverty,Ihavetogiveupwine.”（由于貧困，我不得不放棄飲酒）可知，杜甫生活艱難，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfterYanWudied,whogaveDuFumuchhelp,DuFulefthishometownandlivedahardlifeagain.”（嚴(yán)武給了杜甫很大的幫助，他死后，杜甫離開家鄉(xiāng)，再次過著艱苦的生活）可知，嚴(yán)武的幫助曾改善過杜甫的生活，故選A。CYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763)intheQingdynasty.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.Mostopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassintoaforeign-languageopera.Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredscharacters.ButtheoperawithDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokingtragedy(悲劇)thateveryonewouldunderstand.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings(布景).HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tothelandwheremyparentswereborn.”18.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.19.Whatdomostopera'screatorshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesimilarculturebackground.B.Theyhavesimilareducationbackground.C.Theyhavesimilarhobbies.D.Theyhavesimilarperformanceexperiences.20.AboutthebookADreamofRedMansions,whichstatementisTRUE?A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.C.Itisveryrichincharacters.D.Ithassevencharactersintotal.21.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wherewereHwang’sparentsborn?A.InSanFrancisco. B.InAmerica.C.InEngland. D.InChina.22.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseClassic-ADreamofRedMansionsB.AForeignOperaBasedonADreamofRedMansionsC.TheFamousCharactersinaForeignOperaD.TheSpecialCostumesandStageSettinginaForeignOpera【答案】18.C19.A20.C21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《紅樓夢》這本書被改編成英語歌劇?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco”可知首先在美國舊金山演出。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights.”可知大多數(shù)歌劇的創(chuàng)作者都有中美文化背景，包括導(dǎo)演和劇作家。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredscharacters.”可知這本書講述了賈氏家族的興衰，共有120個(gè)章節(jié)和數(shù)百個(gè)角色。選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tothelandwheremyparentswereborn.’”可知，黃先生的父母出生在中國。他很高興為父母出生的土地做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763)intheQingdynasty.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是《中國古典名著被改編成英文歌劇》。故選B。DHaveyoueverseenthemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(《地心歷險(xiǎn)記》)?Ittellsamantookaboydowntothe“centeroftheEarth”.Theyexperiencedmanydangers,includingmanyanimalsandnaturalrisks,finallycomingtotheearthagaininsouthernItaly.Afterwatchingit,youmaybeinterestedintheundergroundforestworld.Butsuchworldsexistinreallife.InMay2022,ateamofChinesescientistsfoundagiantsinkhole(天坑)inLeye,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Itis306meterslong,150meterswideand192metersdeep.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,Leyeiscalled“themuseumofsinkholes”,wherepeoplehavefound30sinkholessofar.Thesesinkholesareformedbecauseoftheuniquekarstlandscape(喀斯特地貌).Karstisanareaoflandmadeupoflimestone(石灰?guī)r),whichisasoftrockthatdissolves(溶解)inwater.Whenrainwaterflowsthroughlittlecracks(裂縫)inthebedrock,thecracksslowlygrowintotunnelsandthenbigcaves.Overtime,acavecangettoobiganditsceilingthenfallsslowly,finallyopenupwithsinkholes.What’samazingisthegiantsizeofChina’ssinkholes.“InChina,youhavethisincredibly.visuallyspectacularkarstwithenormoussinkholes.Inotherpartsoftheworld,sinkholesmightbesmaller,onlyameterortwoindiameter(直徑),”USresearcherGeorgeVenitoldLiveScience.AccordingtoXintua,inthenewlyfoundsinkhole,researchersfoundtreesupto40metershighandgrassesthatcameuptotheirshoulders.Sinkholesdon’tjustlookcool,theyaregiftsoflife.Manyofthemaretometoancientplant,animalandmicrobe(微生物)life.Theyalsoprovideawatersourceto700millionpeopleworldwide.23.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byexplainingaword.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bytellingastory.24.WhyisLeyecalledthe“museumofsinkholes”?A.BecausetheoldestsinkholeisinLeye.B.BecausethesinkholewasfoundinLeye.C.BecausethebiggestsinkholeisinLeye.D.BecausetherearemanysinkholesinLeye.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.RainwaterflowsthroughlittlecracksintobigcavesB.Limestonecandissolveinwater.C.Thetunnelsfinallybecomebigcaves.D.Acavecanfinallyopenupwithsinkholes.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enormous”inthepassage?A.Small. B.Special. C.Huge. D.Amazing.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theuniquekarstlandscape.B.AnewlyfoundgiantsinkholeinChina.C.Theintroductiontoasinkhole.D.ThemovieJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的天坑?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseenthemovie

JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth

(《地心歷險(xiǎn)記》)?Ittellsamantookaboydowntothe“centeroftheEarth”.Theyexperiencedmanydangers...Butsuchworldsexistinreallife.”可知作者通過提問讀者是否看過《地心歷險(xiǎn)記》來激發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出下文。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,Leyeiscalled“themuseumofsinkholes”,wherepeoplehavefound30sinkholessofar.”可知這個(gè)縣被稱為“天坑博物館”是因?yàn)樘炜拥臄?shù)量。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenrainwaterflowsthroughlittlecracks(裂縫)inthebedrock,thecracksslowlygrowintotunnelsandthenbigcaves.

”可知當(dāng)雨水流過基巖中的小裂縫時(shí)，裂縫會(huì)慢慢變成隧道，然后變成大洞穴。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inotherpartsoftheworld,sinkholesmightbesmaller”可知中國的喀斯特地貌有巨大的石灰?guī)r坑，比世界上其他地方的大。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InMay2022,ateamofChinesescientistsfoundagiantsinkhole(天坑)inLeye,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Itis306meterslong,150meterswideand192metersdeep.”以及文章可知本文主要介紹了中國最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的天坑。故選B。四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),“Goodluck,boys!”MissRosewavedtousattheschoolgate.Outside,weopenedtheenvelope(信封).Weread:“WhatDisneymoviehadaStravinskysonginit?Whatwasthesong?Whatwasthemovie?____28____ThengotoseeDr.Hamiltoninthemusicdepartmentatthecollege.Hewilltellyouwhetheryouranswersarecorrect.”Backatthelibrary,wediscoveredJasmineandJacksonalreadysittingbyacomputer,lookingforanswerstotheircluequestions.____29____“They’reaheadofus!Weneedtohurry,”Isaid.Gabtypedasfastashecould,anditdidn’ttakeuslongtofindouranswersonline.Ihopedtherainwouldn’tstopus.Wecouldhearthunderoncewegotbackoutsidethelibrary.“HopefullyJacksonandJasminedon’tknowtheirwayaroundthecollegelikeIdo.Maybeitwillslowthemdown,”Isaid,aswegottothemusicbuilding.____30____IalsoknewDr.Hamiton,whowouldcheckouranswers.…IintroducedGabandDr.Hamiltonwhenwegottotherightoffice.“Let’sseethosequestionsandanswers,”Dr.Hamiltonsaid.Ihandedhimourpaper.Dr.Hamiltonread,“____31____Thesearecorrect.”Hehandedusanenvelopeandsaid.“Congratulations!Youmayopenthisonceyouareoutside.”Weshoutedourgoodbyesandthanksasweracedbacktoourbikes.“____32____Furtherinstructionswillbeinside.”Gabopenedtheenvelopeandreaditout.A.Iknewmywayaroundbecausemymomworkshere.B.Dr.Hamiltonwillwaitforyouinhisofficeatthecollege.C.Gotothecity’sstoragebuildingonLeafyPathinPioneerPark,andlookforabox.D.Gobacktothelibrarytofindtheanswerstothesequestions.E.Theyleftsoonafterwearrived.F.YouhaveRiteofSpringasthesongandFantasiaasthemovie.G.Therewasnocomputerleftforus.【答案】28.D29.E30.A31.F32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯特拉文斯基拾荒者狩獵的決賽。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Backatthelibrary...”可知，他們回到了圖書館，可以推斷信里寫的是讓他們回到圖書館。選項(xiàng)D“回到圖書館去尋找這些問題的答案”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Backatthelibrary,wediscoveredJasmineandJacksonalreadysittingbyacomputer,lookingforanswerstotheircluequestions.”可知，回到圖書館，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Jasmine和Jackson已經(jīng)坐在電腦旁，尋找他們線索問題的答案了。選項(xiàng)E“我們到達(dá)后不久他們就走了”符合語境。故選E。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“HopefullyJacksonandJasminedon’tknowtheirwayaroundthecollegelikeIdo.”可知，Jackson和Jasmine不像我這么熟悉學(xué)校。選項(xiàng)A“我很熟，因?yàn)槲覌寢屧谶@里工作”符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesearecorrect.”可知，他們的答案是對的。選項(xiàng)F“歌曲是《春之祭》，電影是《幻想曲》”符合語境。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Furtherinstructionswillbeinside.”可知，里面有進(jìn)一步的指示。選項(xiàng)C“去先鋒公園綠葉大道上的城市倉庫，找一個(gè)盒子”符合語境。故選C。五、詞匯檢測（共20小題:每小題1分,滿分20分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋、音標(biāo)和首字母,根據(jù)上下文語境,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確的形式。每空限填一詞。33.Inourfootballteam,therearethree________.(德國人)【答案】Germans【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們足球隊(duì)里有3個(gè)德國人。根據(jù)“three”和中文提示可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，German“德國人”，其復(fù)數(shù)是Germans；故填Germans。34.Iftheselettersarenotcarefully_____(處理)withintime,thethingwillgetworse.【答案】dealt【解析】【詳解】句意：如果這些信件不及時(shí)仔細(xì)處理，事情會(huì)變得更糟。根據(jù)提示“處理”，可知用短語：dealwith“處理”。結(jié)合空前的are，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填動(dòng)詞deal的過去分詞dealt。故填dealt。35.Ifeltastrongsenseof_________(成就)whenIfinishedcleaningmyhouse.【答案】achievement【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我打掃完家后，我感受到了巨大的成就感。根據(jù)句意，“成就感”的英文表達(dá)為asenseofachievement。故填achievement。36.—WillwehaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm?—Yes.Itissaidthatsheisoneofthe_____(嚴(yán)厲的)teachersinourschool.【答案】strictest【解析】【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期我們會(huì)有新的英語老師嗎？——是的。據(jù)說她是我們學(xué)校最嚴(yán)格的老師之一。根據(jù)“...oneofthe...inourschool”可知此處要用最高級(jí)形式。嚴(yán)厲的“strict”，最高級(jí)形式是strictest。故填strictest。37.—Whatisthefirstprizeofthecompetition?—Itwillbeamealfortwoattherestaurantofyour_____/t???s/.【答案】choice【解析】【詳解】句意：——比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)是什么？——是在您選擇的餐廳為兩人準(zhǔn)備的一頓飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和語境可知此處用名詞，意思是“選擇”，對應(yīng)的單詞是choice。故填choice。38.Itriedtodiscussitwithherbutonly_____/s?k?si?d/inmakingherangry.【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】句意：我試圖和她討論這件事但結(jié)果只是使她生氣了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和“tried

”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞succeed的過去式succeeded，動(dòng)詞短語succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。故填succeeded。39.Althoughheisaleader,heisreallybadatmaking_____/d??s???nz/.【答案】decisions【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他是一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但是他真的不擅長做決定。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是decision“決定”，可數(shù)名詞，前面無冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decisions。40.—Whathaveyoulearntfromthetask?—Ithinkwhat_____/?m?t?z/isthatwecreateandenjoyourteamspirit.【答案】matters【解析】【詳解】句意：——你從這項(xiàng)任務(wù)中學(xué)到了什么？——我認(rèn)為重要的是我們創(chuàng)造并享受我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞matters“要緊”，故填matters。41.Asweallknowtheeyeisblindifthemindis_____/??bs?nt/.【答案】absent【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知心不在焉，視而不見。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/??bs?nt/，可知英文表達(dá)是absent，意為“缺席的、心不在焉的”。故填absent。42.Theletter“b”isnotp________intheword“climb”.【答案】(p)ronounced【解析】【詳解】句意：在單詞“climb”中字母“b”不發(fā)音。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pronounce“發(fā)音”，前面有be動(dòng)詞“is”，動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“pronounced”，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(p)ronounced。43.Infact,ourfamiliess_____ourlivesandmakeuswhatweare.【答案】(s)hape【解析】【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我們的家庭塑造了我們的生活，并且使我們成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)“ourlivesandmakeuswhatweare”和首字母提示可知，家庭塑造了我們的生活，shape“塑造”；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(s)hape。44.Dustinwasinsuchagoodm________forwinningthefirstplaceinthegame.【答案】(m)ood【解析】【詳解】句意：達(dá)斯汀在比賽中獲得第一名，心情好極了。根據(jù)“forwinningthefirstplaceinthegame”和首字母提示可知，在比賽中獲得了第一名，他的心情很好，inagoodmood“心情好”。故填(m)ood。45.ThenoiseofMrGreen’sneighbourdrovehimmuchm_____daybyday.【答案】(m)adder【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生鄰居的吵鬧聲使他一天比一天發(fā)瘋。根據(jù)much以及首字母可知，需填入比較級(jí)，意為“更發(fā)瘋的”。mad“發(fā)瘋的”符合語境，比較級(jí)是madder。故填(m)adder。46.EatingoutmaychangethetraditionalwayofcelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembersr_____thesame.【答案】(r)emains【解析】【詳解】句意：外出就餐可能會(huì)改變慶祝春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式，但家庭成員之間的愛是不變的。根據(jù)“thelovebetweenthefamilymembersr...thesame.”可知，是指家庭成員之間的愛保持不變，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remain“保持不變”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(r)emains。47.Atayoungage,mygrandmap________tomakeclothesathomeratherthangooutside.【答案】(p)referred【解析】【詳解】句意：在小時(shí)候，我奶奶寧愿在家做衣服而不愿出去。根據(jù)“mygrandma…tomakeclothesathomeratherthangooutside.”及首字母可知，此處要表達(dá)“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用英語表達(dá)為prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“atayoungage”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，prefer意為“更喜歡”，其過去式為preferred。故填(p)referred。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅使用一次。aswellas,tell,connect,becauseof,keepone’sbalanceAtnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youarewokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethings___48___yourimportantorgan—theears.Earsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyou___49___,too.Intheinnerears,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid(液體)andcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmovetoo.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon’tactuallytastefoodwithyourcars.Buttherearenerves(神經(jīng))that___50___thetongue(舌頭)tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmayhaveahardtime___51___differentflavor(味道)apart,accordingtothePeople’sDailywebsite.Earsarereallyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions(功能).Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirears___52___theycan.【答案】48.becauseof49.keepyourbalance50.connect51telling52.aswellas【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了耳朵是如何工作的以及耳朵的作用?！?8題詳解】句意：你能欣賞這一切是因?yàn)槟愕闹匾钠鞴佟?。根?jù)“Youcanenjoyallofthesethings…yourimportantorgan—theears.”可知，此處是說明原因，結(jié)合備選詞可知，becauseof表示“因?yàn)椤?，介詞短語，后面跟名詞、代詞等，句中“organ—theears.”是名詞，故填becauseof?！?9題詳解】句意：耳朵不僅能聽到聲音，還能幫助我們保持平衡。根據(jù)“Earsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyou…,too.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處講耳朵的作用，應(yīng)填keepyourbalance“使你保持平衡”，故填keepyourbalance?！?0題詳解】句意：但有神經(jīng)將舌頭與大腦連接。根據(jù)“Buttherearenerves(神經(jīng))that…thetongue(舌頭)tothebrain.”可知，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞nerves為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，定語從句的謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞connect“連接”符合句意，故填connect?！?1題詳解】句意：根據(jù)《人民日報(bào)》網(wǎng)站的說法，如果你的耳朵出了問題，你可能很難分辨出不同的味道。根據(jù)“…differentflavor(味道)apart”可知，表示辨別出味道，tell“辨別”符合語境，haveahardtimedoingsth.“很難做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填telling。【52題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好他們的耳朵。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirears…theycan.”可知，此處考查as…assb.can表示“盡可能做……”，備選詞aswellas表示“盡可能好地”符合句意，故填aswellas。六、短文填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He’dneverlivedinabigcitybefore.Itdidn’ttakelongforthestressofcitylifetogettoAaron.Thecrowds,thenoise,hisheavyworkload…theyallweighedonhimuntilhefeltlike____53____(give)up.Hefoundno____54____(happy)inanything—lifejusthurt.Butoneday,asAaronwas____55____hiswaytowork,hesawahomelessmanonthestreet.He’dneverseenahomelesspersonbefore.Hestoppedandhad____56____shortchatwithhim.Allofasudden,heopenedupabouthislifeandcomplainedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.Theman____57____(patient)listenedthewholetime.ThenAaronaskedhimaquestion.Ihopeyouwon’tbeoffended(冒犯),butIwaswondering…“howdidyouenduphomeless?”Aaronasked.“Iwasinawar.Isawmanyofmyfriends____58____(die).Igotbadlyinjured(受傷的)andcouldn’tfindajobwhenIcamehome.WhileIwasgone,mywifedecided____59____(leave)me.Ilosteverything.Lifehurtsomuch,”themansaid.“ButI’mthankfulforeverysingledaythatI’malive.Mylifemightbehardsometimes,burwhenIseesomethingassimpleasasunrise,orastouchingasayoungmanwhoisfacingthepainoflife,Iremember