狀語(yǔ)從句【知識(shí)精研】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

狀語(yǔ)從句TheAilaoMountainsinSouthwesternchina'sYunnanProvincerecentlybecameanunexpectedtouristhotspotafteramysteriousvideowentviral.Theadventure-themedvideo,_________(post)byapopularblogger,featuredeeriescenesofdensefog,suddenwarningsofnearbymayors,andtreacherouspaths.Thisthrillingclipcaptivatedtheviewers,sparkingwildimaginationandwidespreadcuriosity.Duringthenationaldayholidays,thousandsofcurioustravelersflockedtothemountains,________overwhelmedlocalroadsandcausedtraffic______(jam).Authorities_______(assure)visitorsthatsafetyisguaranteedaslongastouristsstaywithindesignatedareas.postedwhichjamsassuredHoweverunauthorizedvisitscanresultinfinesofupto5000.TheAilaomountains_________(know)fortheiruntouchedbeautyanddenseforests,remainingoneofthemostpristinesubtropicalmontanewetforestsintheworld.Theareaisalsooftencalledthe"ForestofDeath"duetoits__________(challenge)terrainandunpredictableweather.Whiletheouterregionsareopentotourists,deeperareasremainoff-limitsduetosafetyconcerns.

In2021,thetragicdeathsoffoursurveyorshighlightedthedangersofthis________(myster)andruggedlandscape.Curiosityaside,visitorsareurgedtorespectallregulationstoensure______safeandenjoyableexperience.areknownchallengingamysterious1.Duringthenationaldayholidays,thousandsofcurioustravelersflockedtothemountains,whichoverwhelmedlocalroadsandcausedtrafficjams.

2.Authoritiesassuredvisitorsthatsafetyisguaranteedaslongastouristsstaywithindesignatedareas.3.However，unauthorizedvisitscanresultinfinesofupto5000.4.Whiletheouterregionsareopentotourists,deeperareasremainoff-limitsduetosafetyconcerns.5.Curiosityaside,visitorsareurgedtorespectallregulationstoensureasafeandenjoyableexperience.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)從句。有從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。分類(lèi)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句OneSaturdaymorning,whenIwaslisteningtomyfavoritesongs

mymotheraskedmetodomyhomeworkfirst.

However,assoon

assheleft,IturnedonmyMP3again.Ididn'tstarttodomy

homeworkuntilIheardsomebodyopeningthedoor.

HardlyhadItaken

outmypenwhenmymothercameback.Mymumsaidangrily,

EverytimeIgoout,youwilldootherthingsinsteadofdoingyour

homework.

IthasbeentwohourssinceIleft.

Howmuchhomeworkhad

youfinishedbythetimeIenteredtheroom?Youbegantodoother

thingsthemomentIsteppedoutoftheroom,didn'tyou?Itwas

halfanhourbeforeshestoppedscoldingme.IhopeIwillgetridofthe

badhabitsastimegoesby.IpromiseIwillnotdothesamethingwhen

shegoesoutnexttime.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句WhenIarrived.Isawatwo-month-oldpanda.(when表當(dāng)...既可以和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，也可以和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,此句不能用while)WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.

(while表當(dāng)...，只和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用)Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.(as當(dāng)...時(shí);一邊...一邊;隨著)Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Theinstanttheteachercameinthestudentsstoppedtalking.一...就Hedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.(not...until直到...才)Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceImovedhere.(自從)OnceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.一旦...地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句WemustcampwherewecangetwaterYoucansitwhereveryoulike.原因狀語(yǔ)從句Because/Since/Nowthat/Asyouhavegrownold,youshouldlearntobeindependent.Given/Consideringthatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit.(因?yàn)?既然)

(考慮到)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegoneforever.(如果)Unlesswetakeimmediateactionstostopclimate(除非)As/Solongasyousticktoyourplanforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.(只要)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Keepaneyeonthestoveincase/forfearthemilkboils.Sheoftenwearsasunglasses,sothat/inorderthatnoonecanrecognizeher.(以便于)(以免/以防)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.Heissolearnedthatwealladmirehimverymuch.(soadj./adv...that如此...以至于)(such+(a/an)+(adj.)+n...that如此.…以至于)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句Weshouldrespectotherswhoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.Although/Though/While/Evenif/Eventhoughtheonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(although/though/while表盡管，不可以和but連用，但可以和yet連用)(不管/無(wú)論是誰(shuí))Openyourmouthas/justasIdo.Theoldladytreatstheboyasif/asthoughhewereherownson.(像)(好像)比較狀語(yǔ)從句熟記下列短語(yǔ)：as...asusual/before和往常一樣…as..aspossible/sbcan盡可能…as..asexpected像預(yù)期的那樣..Sometimesthehostsoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultwereasbadasIhadexpected.Theresultswerenotas/sobadasIhadexpected.(前者不如后者..)(和…一樣)比較狀語(yǔ)從句(比...)狀語(yǔ)從句重難點(diǎn)1.在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、讓步或比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句和主何主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中又有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞省略。2.當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為代詞it，從句中又有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞可省略3.當(dāng)從句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，therebe可省略。4.在as,than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，可省略與主句中重復(fù)的任何成分及be動(dòng)詞。省略Heopenedthedeskdrawer,asif(hewas)insearchofsomething

important.Comealongwithyourteacherif(itis)possible.Youcanaskmequestionsif(thereare)any.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe(speaksEnglish)Youshoulddoitas(youwere)toldto(doit).1.nosooner...than..和hardly/scarcely...when.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，需將nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒裝，且常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其后的than和when連接的句子不倒裝，常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.notuntil..位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，notuntil從句不倒裝。3.if虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)含were,should,had時(shí)可將if省略，把were,should,had移至主語(yǔ)前。4.so...that...和such...that..引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，若將“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒裝。狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.Shouldhebehere(=Ifheshouldbehere)nextweek,hewouldhelpus.Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝5.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞十a(chǎn)s/though+主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)十助動(dòng)詞。若是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞a/an。6.however,whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit.However/Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.Whatever/Nomatterwhatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.高考真題考點(diǎn)五年考情考點(diǎn)1考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年2考)2022全國(guó)甲卷—so..that..;2019全國(guó)II卷-so...that...2022全國(guó)乙卷---If/When;2021全國(guó)甲卷—考點(diǎn)2考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法when/whenever(5年5考)2020全國(guó)ⅢI卷—As/When;2020全國(guó)I卷—till/until2019全國(guó)I卷--When考點(diǎn)3考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年3考)021年天津3月卷--whatever;2021年天津卷--whether；2017年北京改編—Although/Though考點(diǎn)4考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年1考)2019天津卷—unless;2018年北京卷-if;2018年江蘇卷—unless考點(diǎn)5考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年2考)2023年天津6月卷—Nowthat;2021年天津卷—because考點(diǎn)6考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年1考)2017年江蘇卷—where(5年1考)考點(diǎn)7考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句的用法(5年2考)2021年新課標(biāo)I卷—than;2020年浙江6月卷—than;2018年全國(guó)IⅡ卷—than;2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷—as..as...1.(2022全國(guó)甲卷改編)Thedisagreementwas_______SosharpthatneithnorIknewhowtosettleit.2.(2019全國(guó)II卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.考點(diǎn)二：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法3.(2020全國(guó)ⅢI卷)_________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.4.(2020全國(guó)I卷改編)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatiently______

theoilwashot.5.(2019全國(guó)I卷改編)Oneafternoon_______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.考點(diǎn)一：考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法sosoWhen/Asuntilwhen考點(diǎn)三：考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法6.(2021年天津卷改編)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy______it'satwork,athome,oratschool7.(2017年北京改編)______________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.考點(diǎn)四：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法8(2019·天津卷改編)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion__________hewantstheirsupport.9.(2018年北京改編)_____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.10.(2018年江蘇改編)_______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.whetherAlthoug/ThoughunlessIfUnless考點(diǎn)五：考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法11.(2023年天津6月卷)_________Dyouareoldenoughtomakeyourjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat12.(2021年天津卷)Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.考點(diǎn)六：考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法13.(2017年江蘇改編)Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.Bbecausewhere考點(diǎn)七：考查比較狀語(yǔ)從句的用法14.(2021年新課標(biāo)I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!15.(2020年浙江6月卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.hotterthan狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)以及備考啟示1.考查so/such...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。2.考查until,when,before,assoonas...時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等的用法。3.考查though,although,whether...or,-ever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4.考查if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。5.考查since,because,nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。6.考查where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。7.考查than和as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。狀語(yǔ)從句在讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的運(yùn)用(2020年1月浙江卷:小狗Ponny的新玩伴)當(dāng)男孩看到Ponppy…，他沖向狗，彎下腰給她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。2.(2024年T8聯(lián)考:電欄遇險(xiǎn))當(dāng)消防隊(duì)員們把工具擠進(jìn)狹窄的縫隙，把電梯門(mén)打開(kāi)時(shí)，我感覺(jué)心里的大石頭落下了。句型1:when狀語(yǔ)從句+主句升級(jí):Onlywher狀從,didsbdosth1.________theboycaughtsightof

Poppy,herushedtowardsthedogandbenddowntogiveherabighug._______thefiremensqueezedtheirtoolsintothenarrowgapandopenedtheelevatordoors,Ifeltahugestonefallfrommyheart..=Onlywhen....,didIfeellikea.....WhenWhen____________________hesteppedthestage,theaudience

burstintothunderousapplause.___________

hesteppedonthestagewhentheaudienceburstinto

thunderous

applause.Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestage_______theaudienceburstinto

thunderous

applause.句型2:一...就..assoonas

themoment/theinstant/thesecond

Hardlyhad