2024屆高考英語長難句分析及應用一括二劃三會意

高考英語長難句分析及應用“一括二劃三會意，讀懂高考長難句”Toidentifysentencetypes；Tograspthe

strategiesofanalyzinglonganddifficultsentences;12Toapplythestrategiesintopracticebyanalyzinglonganddifficultsentences

(會運用策略分析長難句).3Learning

Aims追本溯源③Stepstodrawatree①②trunkbranchesleavesAcomplexsentence

?Shesmiled.

①主+謂

Iloveher.②主+謂+賓

Igivehermyheart.③主+謂+間賓+直賓

Shemakesmehappy.④主+謂+賓+賓補

Shearegorgeous.⑤主+系+表

五大基本句型

BasicSentencePatterns主語subject+謂語verb=trunkSampleHeading英語中的五種基本句型可以說是一切句子的根源，實際上我們平常看到的句子更加復雜，因為就像樹木的枝枝葉葉，句子中充滿了修飾。英語句子=主干+修飾句子種類

FourTypesofSentences簡單句SimpleSentences:僅一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)并列句CompoundSentences:并列連詞連接句子和句子（and,but,so，while，or……)復合句ComplexSentences:從屬連詞連接從句和主句（狀從，定從，名從）（when,if,because,which,who,that,where,what,why,how……)并列復合句Compound-ComplexSentences:有并列連詞和從屬連詞branches復雜句的煉成基本句型添加

.定語.狀語.同位語.插入語…組合

.并列句.復合句.并列復合句…Whatmakesasentencecomplex?介詞短語、從句、非謂語動詞（三長）

形容詞、副詞

（兩短）同位語、插入語（兩語）并列結(jié)構(gòu)

（一并列）修飾語leaves

介詞短語從句非謂語動詞形容詞副詞同位語插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelptheirpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(21新高考全國Ι卷)SampleHeading長難句到底難在哪里？（1）中心詞加了較多修飾語，后置的定語給理解帶來較大困難。（2）簡單句加了較多修飾語，尤其是非謂語動詞，含義豐富，形式靈活。（3）含有三大從句的復合句。(名，定，狀從)（4）并列成分、對等結(jié)構(gòu)的存在。（5）同位語、插入語的運用。（6）特殊句式的使用：倒裝、強調(diào)句型和省略。Howcanweunderstandalongandcomplexsentence?1.劃出句子主干

trunk(S+V)

謂語動詞有什么特點

2.括起修飾成分

（leaves）

撥開枝葉減少干擾

3.圈出句中連詞

branches

根據(jù)連詞確定從句類型4.理順邏輯讀懂句意

注意英漢差異：后置定語理清句子主干和附屬成分之間邏輯關(guān)系高考長難句分析口訣長難句，看仔細。一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意。（一劃）(介短非謂和從句)。（二括）抓主題，去修飾。（三會意）邏輯關(guān)系要注意。謂語(predicate)或謂語動詞(predicateverb)的位置一般在主語之后。簡單謂語是由一個行為動詞構(gòu)成的，比較容易識別。識別謂語復合謂語包括情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形、連系動詞+表語、動詞短語及被動語態(tài)bedone、進行時態(tài)bedoing、完成時態(tài)has/havedone、將來時態(tài)willdo/begoingtodo等。謂語動詞有什么特點？_________________________________想一想，哪些形式一看就是謂語動詞？

_________________________________________________________1.括從句時：以引導詞開頭，從句含主謂系統(tǒng)，結(jié)束標志有①______②______③主句的謂語動詞。

從句可以省略連接詞的情況：______從句以及_____從句。2.括非謂語動詞短語時：以v-ing或v-ed開頭，結(jié)束標志有①________②_______③謂語動詞。人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化過去式，三單，動原形,is/are/was/weredone,has/havedone,has/havebeendone,will/cando,willbedone……等逗號逗號句號句號賓語定語DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.(找出該句中的謂語及非謂語動詞)判斷謂語和非謂語

Technologicalinnovations(技術(shù)革新),__________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.1.空格處是謂語還是非謂語？2.此處應填____________.combined判斷謂語和非謂語1.Coffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.（22甲B）2.Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathitschooltoGinni.（22甲C）3.Accompaniedthroughoutby"NewScientist"astronomerandsciencejournalistAbigailBeall,touristswillobservestarsthroughtelescopes

attheobservatories

inpersonandmeetlocalexperts.

同位語

同位語從句

非謂語動詞做狀語說出劃線部分是修飾語中的哪一種

介詞短語

并列結(jié)構(gòu)

狀語從句

插入語插入語：解釋說明作用，常用逗號或破折號，如“accordingto……”等，閱讀時可以__________。快速掃讀4.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.

(22乙B)5.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(21甲D)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.（22年甲卷B篇）Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.Exercise閱讀理解())(Theatmosphericlevelofcarbondioxide(CO2)—agasthatisgreatattrappingheat,contributingtoclimatechange—isalmostdoublewhatitwaspriortotheIndustrialRevolution.Thispresentsachallengetoresearchersattemptingtodesignartificialtreesorothermethodsofcapturing(捕獲)carbondioxidedirectlyfromtheair.ThatchallengeisoneaSandiaNationalLaboratories-ledteamistryingtosolve.32．Whatproblemispresentedinparagraph1?A．Theconstantchangeofatmosphere.B．Thedesignofartificialtrees.C．Therisingamountofcarbondioxide.D．Thestorageofcarbondioxide.20()

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.(22年乙卷D篇）Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren’shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.Exercise閱讀理解))((ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.（22年甲卷D篇）WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.Exercise閱讀理解((()))HowtobuildacomplexsentenceForm:添加三長兩短兩語一并Hecameschool.Hecameschoollatethatnight.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlost.

Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecity.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame.Hecameschoollatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame,whichmadehisteach