2024秋高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit2PoemsSectionⅠWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)5WarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.單詞拼法1．IthinktheEnglisharticlewhichwastranslatedintoChinesebyhimissecondtonone.2．Inthepast20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.3．Heclimbedupthetreeandhidhimselfamongthebranches.4．Truefriendsshouldsharehappinessaswellassorrow.5．Haveyougotanyconcrete(詳細(xì)的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?6．Don'tbeupsetaboutitanymore;yousee,endless(無(wú)窮的)chancesareawaitingyouahead.7．Wedidn'tknowhowtheyconveyed(運(yùn)輸)thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.8．Wehaveturnedthisschoolintoanursery(托兒所)．9．Romanticnovelstendtofollowasetofpattern(模式)．10．Hispublicspeechesarecontradictory(相反)tohispersonallifestyle.11．Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible(敏捷的)．12．Heeventually(最終，最終)escapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.Ⅱ.選詞填空takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,inparticular,makesense,giveastrongimpression,o...,o...,bepopularwith,daybyday,attheendof,inthewaythat1．Iwouldn'tliketodothejobin_the_way_thatyou'vetoldme.2．Whatwillwedoifwerun_out_oftheoil?3．Thisbookis_made_up_offiveunits.4．Hisspeechgave_a_strong_impressionontheaudience.5．Itisdifficultto_translateTangpoemsintoEnglish.6．AmongallEnglishpoems,IenjoythosewrittenbyShakespearein_particular.7．Itmakes_sensetotakecareofyourhealth.8．Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.9．Theboyisgrowingtallday_by_day.10．Idon'tknowwhetherthebooksare_popular_withmiddleschoolstudents.11．Hecouldeatnothingat_the_end_ofhislife.12．Thedoctortoldmetotake_it_easyandnottoworrytoomuch.Ⅲ.詞語(yǔ)辨析1．eventually與atlast(1)Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.(2)Eventuallyhewastiredoftryingsohard.(3)At_lastthespringcameafteralongseverewinter.解析：eventually指的是“作為結(jié)果而最終發(fā)生”。atlast通常表示“在久久等待以后最終發(fā)生”。2．takethings/iteasy與takeone'stime(1)Thedoctortoldmetotake_things/it_easyandstopworkingsohard.(2)There'snoneedtorushback—justtake_your_time.解析：takethings/iteasy“放松，沒(méi)關(guān)系張”，指心理上別驚慌，相當(dāng)于“don'tbenervous”。takeone'stime“不慌不忙，鎮(zhèn)定自若”或“拖拉，慢吞吞”，指時(shí)間上不用驚慌。3．runout與runoutof(1)We'verun_out_ofthetypingpaper.(2)Thewashingpowderran_outjustnow.解析：runoutof＝useup，主語(yǔ)是sb.，其后跟sth.作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“某人用光了某物”。runout的主語(yǔ)是sth.，其后不跟賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，意思是“某物用光了”。4．makeup,bemadeupof,bemadeof...,bemadeinto...與bemadefrom...(1)Smallasawatchis,itis_made_up_ofsomesmallerparts.(2)Grapescanbe_made_intowine.(3)Thebridgeis_made_ofstones.(4)Futurebuildings,roads,andcitiesmaybe_made_fromrubbish.(5)Girlstudentsmake_up40percentofourclass.解析：makeup構(gòu)成；組成；編造；化妝bemadeupof...＝consistof...由……構(gòu)成bemadeof...由……制成(能看出原材料)bemadeinto...被制成……bemadefrom...由……制成(看不出原材料)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway__1__(give)thereaderastrong__2__(impress).__3__trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut__4__(imagine),andtheydelightchildren__5__theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthand__6__(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,__7__ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong__8__(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy__9__particular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry__10__(choose)from,studentsmaywanttowritepoemsthemselves.1．to_give2.impression3.Others4.imaginative5．because6.repeated7.which8.feelings9．in10.to_choose閱讀理解AGwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeotherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks'poetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了格溫德琳·布魯克斯以及她的詩(shī)歌。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D．Thestrugglesofblackwomen.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹格溫德琳·布魯克斯的詩(shī)歌。故選B項(xiàng)。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A．Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B．Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C．Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D．HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的句子Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.可知，格溫德琳·布魯克斯擅長(zhǎng)用詩(shī)歌的語(yǔ)言。故選B項(xiàng)。3．Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A．providingexamplesB．usingstatisticsC．comparingopinionsD．describingherexperiences答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章列舉的AStreetinBronzeville,AnnieAllen,MaudMartha,CornersontheCuringSky可知，作者主要通過(guò)舉例來(lái)寫(xiě)這篇文章。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphofthepassage?A．ThedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeet.B．Thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissues.C．TheawardsGwendolynBrooksgained.D．Theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的句子Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.可知，文章最終提到格溫德琳·布魯克斯與政治相關(guān)的詩(shī)，由此可推知文章接下來(lái)可能要介紹她的有關(guān)政治方面的作品。BSomeexpressionshavemadeajumpfromsportseventstoeverydaylife.Oneofsuchexpressionsis“fallguy”.Afallguyisthepersonwhosomeonedecideswillbetheloserorvictim.Thefirstfallguysweremenwhowrestledformoney.Attheendofthe19thcentury,wrestlingwasaverypopularsportintheUnitedStates.Wrestlingcompetitionswereheldnotonlyinbigcitiesbutalsoatcountryfairsandtravelingshows.Aswrestlinggainedinpopularity,itbecamelesslikeasportbecausethewinnersofthematcheswerearrangedinadvance.Manyofthematcheswerefixed.Thewrestlersknewbeforethematchwhichoneofthemwouldbethewinner.Thegoalinwrestlingistoholdtheshouldersofyouropponentdownagainstthefloor.Thisiscalledafall.Sometimes,oneofthewrestlerswouldbepaidbeforethematchtotakethefall.Hewouldagreetobetheloser—thefallguy.Today,afallguyisanyonewhoistrickedintotakingtheblameforthecrimeorwrongdoingofsomeoneelse.Therearefallguysinmanysituations—peoplewhopubliclytaketheblamewhensomethinggoeswrong.Afallguytakestherapforsomethingwrongorillegal.Heacceptsresponsibilityandpunishmentforwhatsomeoneelsedid.Hemayhavesomethingtodowiththesituation,butisnotthepersonwhoshouldbeblamed.Theword“rap”hasmeantblameforseveralhundredyears.Theexpressiontotaketherapwasfirstusedaboutonehundredyearsago.Anothersimilarexpressionis“bumrap”.Apersonreceivesaburnrapifheisfoundguiltyofacrimebutisreallyinnocent.有一些來(lái)自運(yùn)動(dòng)中的表達(dá)已經(jīng)被廣泛運(yùn)用在生活里。這