翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題128

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題128VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Stylisticdifferencesareavai（江南博哥）labletoallmaturenativespeakersandinliteratecommunitiestoallwriters,aswellastoforeignerswhoknowasecondlanguagerealtywell.Butthereisundoubtedlyaconsiderablerangeofskillsin______alltheresourcesofalanguage.A.exploitingB.survivingC.explorationD.search正確答案：A[解析]首先，從該句空前aconsiderablerangeofskillsin和空后的賓語alltheresourcesofalanguage，從語法角度判斷應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，而C和D與該句的語境格格不入；第二，該句的語境在講“語言的運(yùn)用”，所以只有A項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞exploiting為正確選擇。

2.

Galileofinally______histheories,foritwasheresytocontradicttheteachingsoftheChurch.A.composedB.recantedC.invokedD.disposed正確答案：B

3.

Alargenumberofsoldiershave______theirlivesonthebattlefield.A.fornicatedB.forgedC.forfeitedD.forestalled正確答案：C

4.

Themachineallowssegmentsofthefilmtobeviewedrepeatedlyandatanumberofspeeds,sotheeditorcancutand______thefilm.A.tinkleB.tinkerC.spliceD.splash正確答案：C

5.

Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______toemploymentopportunities.A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admission正確答案：C

6.

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正確答案：B[解析]本題的四個(gè)名詞意思不同。A為“(各人的)個(gè)性”，B為“性格，性情”，C為“興趣，利益”，D為“命運(yùn)”。

7.

Youmightincludeacoupleofheadygrowthstocks______withyourmorepedestrianinvestments.A.apartB.besideC.aswellasD.sidebyside正確答案：D

8.

Onlyhotelguestshavethe______ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance正確答案：C[解析]近義辨析。

privilege特權(quán)，特別待遇：Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen．我有會(huì)見王后的特權(quán)。occasion時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)：Abirthdayisnooccasionfortears．生日可不是哭鼻子的時(shí)候。possibility可能性：Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming．他不可能來。allowance寬容，允許，被允許的東西(如限額、限期等)：askforanallowanceofthreedays要求給三天時(shí)間。

9.

Picassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedthe______ofartforlatergeneration.A.philosophyB.conceptC.viewpointD.theme正確答案：B

10.

TheBritishConstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A.inB.byC.atD.to正確答案：D

11.

Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe,wehavetodomorethanjust______withevents.A.putupB.setupC.turnupD.makeup正確答案：A

12.

Beingjusta______schedule,itstillrequiresmoreimprovement.A.tensionalB.tentativeC.tendentiousD.tensile正確答案：B

13.

Thosewhofeartheinfluenceoftelevisiondeliberately______itspersuasivepower,hopingthattheymightkeepknowledgeofitspotentialtoeffectsocialchangefrombeingwidelydisseminated.A.undergoB.underplayC.understateD.underscore正確答案：B

14.

Nowadaysthereareagreatnumberofhappenings,suchasmanyformsofdisasters,which______ourpossibleexplanations,andsomeofthehappeningsareevenasbewilderingasbewilderingcanbe.A.evadeB.evanishC.entrenchD.entomb正確答案：A[解析]toevadeexplanations是個(gè)常用的動(dòng)賓搭配，意指“解釋不清”。

15.

Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range正確答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正確答案：D[解析]本題中，affinity的意思是“密切關(guān)系，吸引力，姻親關(guān)系，親和力”，affinitywith的意思是“對……吸引力”。D項(xiàng)“attractionto對……有吸引力”符合題意．如：Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(現(xiàn)時(shí)去國營企業(yè)就職的想法對年青人沒有多大吸引力)。其他三項(xiàng)“reputationfor有……名聲；solubilityin在……里可溶解；tincturein在……有些許味道“都不正確。

2.

Usually,onlyadolescentsboughtcomicbooks,butduringWorldWarⅡ,thegovernmentsubsidizedthecomicsindustryinordertotakeadvantageofthepowerfulpropagandaeffects.A.fundedB.substantiatedC.controlledD.guided正確答案：A

3.

Theabolitionist'seloquentspeechesinvokedasharpresponseinthepublicandthefateofslaveshasbecomeawarmtopicinAmericansociety.A.rigorousB.persuasiveC.familiarD.intelligent正確答案：B

4.

Iclearlyknowthathiswritingshavegainedsomepopularity,andIequallyknowthattherearelow-tasteanddirtyjokesthattellthementalityofthewriteroff.A.racyB.mockableC.precipitantD.spiffy正確答案：A[解析]四個(gè)選擇中只有A項(xiàng)的racy(粗鄙的，下流的)與原文同義。

5.

Theburglarwasapprehendedbythealertrepairman.A.identifiedB.frizzedC.arrestedD.elated正確答案：C

6.

Thebosswhospeaksequivocallywhentheyrequiretheiremployeestodosomethingmaycausetheemployeesconfused.A.ambiguouslyB.angrilyC.abnormallyD.aggressively正確答案：A

7.

Thepresident'svisittoJapanwashinderedbythebigsnow.A.impairedB.impaledC.impededD.impacted正確答案：C

8.

Aneditorhastoblue-pencilallthesuperfluouswords.A.redundantB.indispensableC.mellifluousD.efficacious正確答案：A[解析]superfulous和redundant均有“多余”之意。

9.

Nottheleastoftheseproblemswasthatanylegislationregardingthefightofworkershadtocontendwiththeissueofslavery,whichwasstillbeingpracticedinthesouthernstatesuntiltheCivilWar.A.holdwithintheareaofB.striveinrivalrywithC.besatisfiedwithD.preventthesuccessof正確答案：B

10.

Oncethelapwing'snestisthreatened,thebirdhobblesandpretendstobeinjuredinordertolureitsenemiesawayfromthenest.A.escapesB.collapsesC.screamsD.limps正確答案：D

11.

Therewasnoenmitybetweenus,sowewereabletoreachanagreementonthesaleoftheproperty.A.animosityB.indemnityC.perfidyD.obloquy正確答案：A

12.

Thoughtheywerenotrich,theirhilarityhelpedthemtosavequitealotofmoney.A.frugalityB.sorceryC.mediocrityD.blitheness正確答案：D

13.

Toeliminatetheproblemofracialdiscrimination,thecentralgovernmentadoptedquiteanumberofproposalsmadebytherepresentatives.A.protectB.intensifyC.elucidateD.obviate正確答案：D

14.

TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvariestremendouslyinaccordancewiththeirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.A.surprisinglyB.greatlyC.seasonablyD.discreetly正確答案：B

15.

Wadingacrossthestream,hegothisshoescompletelywet.A.FordingB.BleachingC.MistingD.Wallowing正確答案：A

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible正確答案：A[解析]詞語運(yùn)用

A．incredible令人難以置信的；B．infectious感染的；C．incompatible不兼容的；D．inaccessible不能通達(dá)的；因此A為答案。

2.

Itwouldbewiseifyouhadnotbreathedasinglewordofthematter.A.wouldbewiserB.wouldhavebeenwiserC.wouldhavebeenwiseenoughD.canbewiser正確答案：B[解析]在虛擬的條件句，其動(dòng)詞既可用完成時(shí)，也可用不定式。另外，因?yàn)樵摼涫莻€(gè)虛擬句，所以wise應(yīng)以比較級(jí)的形式出現(xiàn)。

3.

Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad正確答案：D[解析]本題考查虛擬語氣。句意為：如果沒有音樂，孩子們就不會(huì)那么高興。介詞短語withoutthemusic可代替虛擬條件從句；因?yàn)楸揪浔磉_(dá)的是對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故主句謂語應(yīng)用“would+have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，答案是D。

4.

Idon'tdoubthowtheplanwillbewellreceived.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether正確答案：A[解析]本題考查固定用法。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞doubt后接賓語從句時(shí)，若主句為肯定句，從句引導(dǎo)詞用，whether或if連接均可；若主句為疑問句或否定句時(shí)，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞必須用that。所以，答案為A。

5.

Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.A.moveB.differC.changeD.varies正確答案：B[解析]本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。句意為：盡管社會(huì)科學(xué)之間差異很大，但它們都對人際關(guān)系有著共同的興趣。differ...from意為“與……不同”，符合句意；而varyfrom指“不規(guī)則地改變成斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地改變，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的多樣性”，有時(shí)也指事物在不同地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、條件下的變化或差異。所以，根據(jù)句意可知，答案是B。

6.

Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.A.inB.outC.downD.through正確答案：B[解析]helpsb.out幫助某人解決難題/擺脫困境；而helpsb.down攙扶某人下來。

7.

Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger正確答案：B[解析]本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。本句能與than搭配使用的選項(xiàng)只有A和B；而nomore...than意為“不過，僅僅，同……一樣不”與題意不符；nosooner..