廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)東升學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測英語試題（解析版）-A4

第頁深圳東升學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級第一次英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測(時間:70分鐘滿分:75分制卷人:九年級英語組)第一部分選擇題(45分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題0.5分，共10分)i.同義替換:從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Peterisanhonestboy.—Soheis.Idon’tdoubtthathe’stellingthetruth.A.don’tthink B.believe C.don’tagree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——皮特是一個誠實(shí)的男孩?！_實(shí)是。我不懷疑他說的是真話?？疾閯釉~辨析。don’tthink認(rèn)為……不；believe相信；don’tagree不同意。根據(jù)“Soheis.”可知，皮特確實(shí)是誠實(shí)的孩子，“Idon’tdoubtthat”意為“我不懷疑”，與believe近義。故選B。2.—Thatproblemseemsverydifficult.—Yes.Almostnoonecansolveit.A.workout B.understand C.ask【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個問題似乎很難解決?！堑摹缀鯖]有人能解決這個問題?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞辨析。workout解決；understand明白；ask問。題干中的“solve”意為“解決”，與workout同義，故選A。3.—Yoursillymistakesleteverybodydown.—I’mreallysorry.A.makes...happy B.makes...disappointed C.makes...angry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愚蠢的錯誤讓大家失望?！艺娴暮鼙??？疾閯釉~短語與形容詞辨析。happy開心的；disappointed失望的；angry生氣的。letsb.down“讓某人失望”，與之意思相近的應(yīng)是makesb.disappointed“使某人失望”。故選B。4.—Jack’sparentsarehappywithJack.—Hereallyworksharderthanbefore.A.satisfiedwith B.boredwith C.disappointedwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克的父母對杰克很滿意?！娴谋纫郧案α??？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意；beboredwith對……感到厭煩；bedisappointedwith對……感到失望。題干中的“arehappywith”意為“對……很滿意”，與besatisfiedwith同義，故選A。5.—Itisnotgoodtoplayajokeonthedisabled.—Iagree.Weshouldrespecteveryone.A.playwith B.tellastoryto C.laughat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開殘疾人的玩笑是不好的?！彝?。我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人。考查動詞短語辨析。playwith玩；tellastoryto講故事；laughat嘲笑。劃線部分“playajokeon”意為“戲弄”，與“l(fā)aughat”近義。故選C。6.—Wheredoeshework?—I’mafraidIhavenoidea.A.Idon’tknow B.Iknow C.Letmethink【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他在哪里工作？——恐怕我不知道。考查動詞短語及動詞辨析。Idon’tknow我不知道；Iknow我知道；Letmethink讓我想想。劃線處“Ihavenoidea”意為“我不知道”，與“Idon’tknow”同義。故選A。7.—CanIswimintheswimmingpoolnow?—Sure.Dadhasfilledtheswimmingpoolwithwater.A.filled...of B.full...of C.made...fullof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以在游泳池里游泳嗎？——當(dāng)然。爸爸已經(jīng)把游泳池灌滿了水?？疾槎陶Z辨析。filled...of錯誤搭配；full...of充滿，形容詞短語；made...fullof使……填滿。根據(jù)“Dadhasfilledtheswimmingpoolwithwater.”可知，fillsth.withsth.表示“使……充滿……”，與“make...fullof”同義。故選C。8.Heissostrongthathecanevencarrythelargeboxwithoutdifficulty.A.quickly B.hardly C.easily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他很強(qiáng)壯，甚至可以毫不費(fèi)力地搬動那個大箱子?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；easily容易地。withoutdifficulty表示“毫不費(fèi)力地”，與easily近義。故選C。9.Theguestofhonourwasguidedtotheheadmaster’soffice.A.invited B.sent C.taken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貴賓被帶到了校長的辦公室?？疾閯釉~辨析。invited邀請；sent送；taken帶、拿。題干中的“wasguidedto”意為“被引導(dǎo)到、被帶到”，與betakento同義。故選C。10.—IsMrSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman?—Yes,heisamindandhesetuphisowncompanybyhimself.A.famousperson B.strongperson C.smartperson【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生是一位成功的商人嗎？——是的，他是個有頭腦的人，他自己創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。考查形容詞辨析。famousperson出名的人；strongperson強(qiáng)壯的人；smartperson聰明的人。根據(jù)“hesetuphisowncompanybyhimself”可知題干中的“mind”指的是“有頭腦的人”，smartperson與其意思相近，故選C。11.OnceImadeupmymindtodosomething,therewasnothingcanstopme.A.thought B.refused C.decided【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一旦我決定做某事，沒有任何事情可以阻止我?？疾閯釉~短語及動詞辨析。thought認(rèn)為；refused拒絕；decided決定。劃線部分madeupmymind意為“下定決心”，與decided同義。故選C。12.WhenIamintrouble,Paulisalwaysreadytohelpme.A.inabadtemper B.inabadsituation C.infear【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時，保羅總是愿意幫助我。考查介詞短語。inabadtemper脾氣不好；inabadsituation處境困難；infear恐懼中。劃線部分introuble意為“處于困境”，與inabadsituation同義。故選B。ii.根據(jù)句意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。13.—WhydoesJennyoftentellhersecretstoyou?—Becauseshe________me.A.trusts B.agrees C.requests【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么珍妮經(jīng)常把她的秘密告訴你？——因?yàn)樗湃挝?。考查動詞辨析。trusts信任；agrees同意；requests請求。根據(jù)“WhydoesJennyoftentellhersecretstoyou?”可知，因?yàn)樾湃?，她才?jīng)常把她的秘密告訴對方。故選A。14.You________therulemeansyoudoastheruletellsyoutodo.A.refuse B.break C.obey【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你遵守規(guī)則意味著你按規(guī)則要求去做?？疾閯釉~辨析。refuse拒絕；break打破；obey遵守。根據(jù)“...meansyoudoastheruletellyoutodo.”可知，按規(guī)則要求做事就是遵守規(guī)則。故選C。

15.Please________.Everythingwillbereadyinaminute.A.liedown B.takeaseat C.runaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請坐下。一切馬上準(zhǔn)備就緒?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。liedown躺下；takeaseat坐下；runaway逃走。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbereadyinaminute.”可知，因?yàn)橐磺旭R上準(zhǔn)備就緒，所以坐下等待即可。故選B。16.________istherealfactsorinformationaboutsomething,ratherthanwhatpeoplethink,expect,ormakeup.A.Truth B.Message C.Imagination【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：真相是關(guān)于某事的真實(shí)事實(shí)或信息，而不是人們的想法、期望或編造?？疾槊~辨析。truth真相；message信息；imagination想象。根據(jù)“realfactsorinformationaboutsomething”可知，關(guān)于某事的真實(shí)事實(shí)或信息是“真相”。故選A。17.A________isaplacewherepeoplearekeptaspunishmentfordoingillegalthings.A.hospital B.theatre C.prison【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)槿藗冏隽诉`法的事情而被關(guān)押的地方?？疾槊~辨析。hospital醫(yī)院；theatre劇院；prison監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)“...wherepeoplearekeptaspunishmentfordoingillegalthings.”可知，關(guān)押違法人員的地方應(yīng)是監(jiān)獄。故選C。18.—You’dbettertellmethedata________becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes.—Don’tworryThedataisquiteright.A.separately B.quickly C.exactly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好準(zhǔn)確地告訴我數(shù)據(jù)，因?yàn)槲也幌敕稿e誤?！灰獡?dān)心。數(shù)據(jù)是正確的。考查副詞辨析。separately分別地；quickly快速地；exactly精確地，確切地。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes”可知，“我”不想犯錯，所以要“準(zhǔn)確地”告知“我”數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。19.—TheteacherpraisedJuliejustnow.—Yes,Julie’sanswerwas________andshecouldgetagift.A.correct B.wrong C.terrible【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老師剛才表揚(yáng)了朱莉?！堑?，朱莉的答案是正確的，她可以得到一份禮物。考查形容詞辨析。correct正確的；wrong錯誤的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“TheteacherpraisedJuliejustnow.”可知，老師表揚(yáng)她，說明她的答案是正確的。故選A。20.Somepeopletryto________theirweightbyeatingless.A.increase B.keep C.reduce【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人試圖通過少吃的方式來減少體重?？疾閯釉~辨析。increase提高；keep保持；reduce減少。根據(jù)“byeatingless”可知，以少吃東西的方式來減少體重。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)DoyouknowBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）andShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage（形象）ofapanda___21___aspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral___22___inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa___23___ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity（純潔）.“DwenDwen”suggestsa___24___,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”___25___thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,___26___happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho___27___thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe___28___theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo___29___Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,____30____wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.21.A.selling B.wearing C.making D.playing22.A.meanings B.names C.looks D.places23.A.picture B.book C.symbol D.playground24A.healthy B.impolite C.stupid D.cold25.A.allows B.refuses C.breaks D.shows26.A.bringing B.supporting C.burning D.celebrating27.A.lookafter B.turnup C.takepartin D.takeplace28.A.heart B.middle C.shape D.picture29.A.same B.different C.important D.difficult30.A.finally B.luckily C.especially D.lately【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念?！?1題詳解】句意：冰墩墩是一個穿著宇航服的熊貓卡通形象。selling賣；wearing穿戴；making制造；playing玩耍。根據(jù)賓語“aspacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，應(yīng)該是“穿著宇航服”，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：“冰”在漢語中有幾個含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動的一個象征。meanings含義；names名字；looks相貌；places地方。根據(jù)下文“mostcommonmeaning”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰”在漢語中有幾個不同含義。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：“冰”在漢語中有幾個含義，但最常見的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動的一個象征。picture圖片；book書；symbol標(biāo)志；playground操場?！氨笔嵌斓漠a(chǎn)物，剛好象征著冬奧會的冬季運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：“墩墩”使人想到一個健康、強(qiáng)壯、誠實(shí)、活潑、可愛的熊貓形象。healthy健康的；impolite沒禮貌的；stupid愚蠢的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文并列的形容詞“strong,honest,livelyandlovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩積極向上的形象，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奧運(yùn)會的精神，包括堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和健康的身體。allows允許；refuses拒絕；breaks打破；shows展示。根據(jù)賓語“thespiritoftheOlympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奧運(yùn)精神。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動員們精神振奮。bringing帶來；supporting支持；burning燃燒；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“Itservesforwintersports...happiness”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰墩墩為觀眾們帶來快樂”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會的人帶來快樂，讓參加奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動員們精神振奮。lookafter照顧；turnup調(diào)高；takepartin參加；takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“sportspersons...thegames”可知，運(yùn)動員們是“參加”比賽，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：雪容融被制造成中國燈籠的形狀。heart心；middle中間；shape形狀；picture圖片。根據(jù)下文“ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern”可知，雪容融的形狀像燈籠。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：“容融”是有著相同發(fā)音的兩個不同漢字。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是發(fā)音相同的兩個不同漢字。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：它就像一盞燈籠，照亮了殘疾人運(yùn)動員的夢想，他們都擅長運(yùn)動，特別是冬季運(yùn)動，如滑雪和滑冰。finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其是；lately最近。根據(jù)“goodatsports...wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.”并結(jié)合冬奧會的背景可知，這些殘疾運(yùn)動員不止是擅長運(yùn)動，尤其是諸如滑冰和滑雪這樣的冬季運(yùn)動。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題1.5分,共15分)ATheworld’selderlypopulationisincreasingfast.Thenumberofolderpeople—thosewhoare60yearsofageorolder—isexpectedtodoubleby2050acrosstheworld.Thiscomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiversthatareabletoprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.Roboticassistants(助手)areexpectedtobecomeincreasinglypopularandreach450,000by2045becausetheexpectedcaregiversarenotenoughintheUnitedStates.“Unluckily,thehardoutsidestructureofcaregivingrobotsnowadayspreventsthemfromcommunicatingwithhumanssafelyandeasily,”saidRamsesMartinez,aprofessorintheSchoolofIndustrialEngineering.“Afterall,wouldyouleavetheoldpeoplewithhealthproblemsinthehandsofarobot?”However,recentprogressinmaterialsciencehasmadeitpossibletoproducerobotswiththeabilitytoreshapewhentouched.Theyarecalledsoftrobots.However,thedesign(設(shè)計(jì)),production,andcontrolofsoftrobotsnowstopthistechnologybeingputintouse.RecentlyMartinezandotherPurdueUniversityresearchershavedevelopedanewdesignmethodthatcanmakethedesignandproductionofthesoftrobotseasybyusinga3Dprinter.Thesoftrobotscanmovelikehumans.“Theycancompletesomemovementseasilysuchasholdingthings,spreadingordrawingbackarmsandlegsandkneeingdown.Thisinventionmovesabigstepforwardtowardthedevelopmentoflightweightsoftrobots,”Martinezsaid.Theresearchersarenowlookingforpartnerstotesttheirtechnologyandputitintopractice.31.Whatwillbetheresultoftheincreasingelderlypopulationaccordingtothetext?A.Morehospitalswillbebuiltinthefuture. B.Morenursingserviceswillbeneeded.C.Morepeoplewillchoosetobenursedathome. D.Morenursingworkwillbecarriedoutbyrobots.32.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“caregivers”?A.personswhoareresponsibleforplayingwithachildordependentadultB.personswhoareresponsibleforattendingtotheneedsofachildordependentadultC.personswhoareresponsibleforteachingachildordependentadultD.personswhoareresponsiblefortakingachildordependentadultoutside33.WhatdoesRamsesMartinezmeaninParagraph2?A.Peopledoubttheabilityofroboticassistants. B.Moretypesofroboticassistantsneedtobedeveloped.C.Theroboticassistantsnowadaysaren’tperfectfornursing. D.Theroboticassistantscan’tunderstandtheelderlycorrectly.34.Whatmakesthenewtypeofrobotbeabletochangeshapes?A.Aspecialmaterial. B.Theproductionmethod.C.The3Dprintingtechnology. D.Anewlydevelopeddesignmethod.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofrobotsisrapidB.The3DprintercancreatesoftrobotsC.TheincreasingelderlypopulationisaproblemD.Robotscreatedwith3Dprinterswillnursetheelderly【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要內(nèi)容是隨著全球老齡人口逐漸增加，對護(hù)理人員的需求也在增加，但護(hù)理人員短缺，機(jī)器人助手的市場需求量將會越來越大，但目前機(jī)器人助手的存在的硬結(jié)構(gòu)阻礙了它們與人的安全互動的問題，有望被Martinez等人提出3D打印機(jī)制作的機(jī)器人的方法所解決?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiscomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiversthat...”可知，老年人口的增加對護(hù)理人員的需求不斷增加。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiscomeswithanincreasingneedforcaregiversthatareabletoprovide24-hourcare,notonlyathospitalsornursinghomes,butalsoatprivatehomes.”可知，與此同時，越來越需要能夠提供24小時護(hù)理的護(hù)理人員，他們不僅能在醫(yī)院或療養(yǎng)院，而且能在私人療養(yǎng)院提供服務(wù)。因此，“caregivers”指護(hù)理人員。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,thehardoutsidestructureofcaregivingrobotsnowadayspreventsthemfromcommunicatingwithhumanssafelyandeasily,"saidRamsesMartinez...”可知，護(hù)理機(jī)器人堅(jiān)硬的外部結(jié)構(gòu)使它們無法安全、輕松地與人類交流，說明護(hù)理機(jī)器人在護(hù)理老人方面不完美。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,recentprogressinmaterialsciencehasmadeitpossibletoproducerobotswiththeabilitytoreshapewhentouched.”可知，材料科學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展使得機(jī)器人具有重塑形狀的能力。故選A?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要內(nèi)容是隨著全球老齡人口逐漸增加，對護(hù)理人員的需求也在增加，但護(hù)理人員短缺，機(jī)器人助手的市場需求量將會越來越大，但目前機(jī)器人助手存在的硬結(jié)構(gòu)阻礙了它們與人的安全互動的問題，有望被Martinez等人提出3D打印機(jī)制作的機(jī)器人的方法所解決。由此可知，D項(xiàng)可以概括本文內(nèi)容。故選D。BWhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低強(qiáng)度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.36.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Todescribeascene.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosummarizethetext.D.Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.37.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B.Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C.Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D.Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditation”mean?A.Hardtraining. B.Deepthinking.C.Bodystretching. D.Violentexercising.39Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?A.Oldpeople. B.Thepatients.C.Youngpeople. D.Peopleofallages.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorld.B.TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExercise.C.ChineseMartialArts—theOriginandFormsofTaiChi.D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChi.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化形式——太極?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段向我們描述了一副人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)在公園優(yōu)雅鍛煉的畫面，而描述的正是我國的傳統(tǒng)文化——太極，所以判斷，本段旨在介紹主題，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi”可知一些外國人對太極感興趣，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)‘“Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercise”可知太極被稱為一項(xiàng)身心型鍛煉，而由“focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement”猜測其應(yīng)與意識方面有關(guān)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.”可知太極對所有年齡的人都是有益的。故選D?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇主要介紹了我國的文化瑰寶——太極，故選B。IV.從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇五個選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。(每小題2分，共10)從文后選項(xiàng)中選擇五個選項(xiàng)填入文中空白處，使短文完整、通順。Ittrulydoesn’ttakemuchtoencourageothersand,bestofallit’sveryaffordableandrequiresnospecialtools.Herearesomesimplewaystoencourageothers.☆Takeaninterest.Ibelievethisisoneofthemostpracticalwaysofencouragingothers.Showthatyou’reinterestedinwhatthey’redoing.___41___Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandonceyougetthemtalking,youfireuptheirenthusiasm(熱情).☆A(yù)cknowledge(肯定)ajobwelldone.Greatachievementstaketimeandeffort.Youcanencourageothersbyacknowledgingtheireffort.Asimple“welldone”or“thankyou”canbeuseful.___42___☆Lendahand.___43___Infact,youcanbethefirstonetooffertolendahand.Ifapersonseesyouarewillingtospendyourtimeandenergyontheirinterests,theywillbemoreencouragedtoseeitthroughandlesslikelytogiveup.☆___44___Thanksomeonewhenhe/shedoessomethingforyou.Thankyourpartnerafterhe/shecooksanicemeal.Thankafriendforlendingyouabook.Asimple“thankyou”letsothersknowwhattheyhavedoneismeaningfultoyou.☆Giveacalltoyourfriend.Asyouknow,we’reallbusy,andintheageofemailsandtexts,phonecallsseemancienttomanypeople.___45___Eveniftheymissthecallthey’llappreciatetheeffortandyourmessage.Makeanefforttodothisjustonceaweekforonepersonandseehowyourconnectionsrespondtotheencouragement.A.Getthemtalking.B.Showyourappreciation.C.Dosomethingunexpected.D.Butpeoplelovehearingfromfriends.E.Youareprobablywaitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadvice.F.Thesewordscanmakeadifferencebetweengoingonandgivingup.【答案】41.A42.F43.E44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾種鼓勵他人的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleliketotalkaboutthemselvesandonceyougetthemtalking...”可知，此處與引導(dǎo)他人交談有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“讓他們交談講話?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Asimple‘welldone’or‘thankyou’canbeuseful.”可知，此處表達(dá)肯定的話語對人產(chǎn)生的影響，選項(xiàng)F“這些話可以對他人在繼續(xù)前進(jìn)和放棄之間產(chǎn)生影響?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,youcanbethefirstonetooffertolendahand.”可知，這一條建議大家主動伸出援助之手，而不是等待其他人來尋求建議，選項(xiàng)E“你可能正在等待有人向你征求意見?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksomeonewhenhe/shedoessomethingforyou...”可知，本段主要介紹鼓勵他人的方式與感謝有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“表達(dá)你的感謝?！狈险Z境，故選B。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Eveniftheymissthecallthey’llappreciatetheeffortandyourmessage.”可知，此處表達(dá)他人收到你信息的感受，選項(xiàng)D“但是，人們喜歡收到朋友的信息?！狈险Z境，故選D。第二部分非選擇題(30分)V.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共10)46.Ifeltagreatsenseof_____（achieve）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.【答案】achievement【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時，我感到一種巨大的成就感?！癮senseof...”表示“……感”，固定短語，of后跟名詞形式，在句中作賓語。“achieve取得”是動詞，其對應(yīng)的名詞形式是“achievement成就”，可數(shù)名詞；由a可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填achievement。47.Haveyougotthe________(invite)tothecharityparty?【答案】invitation【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你收到慈善晚會的邀請函了嗎?invite“邀請”，動詞；設(shè)空處前面有定冠詞the，因此這里應(yīng)填入一個名詞，與invite所對應(yīng)的名詞是invitation，由語境可知這里指的是收到一張慈善晚會的邀請函，因此用單數(shù)名詞，故填invitation。48.Nothinggiveshimmore_______(please)thanhelpingthoseintrouble.【答案】pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有什么比幫助那些處于困境中的人能讓他更愉悅的了。givesb.sth.表示“給某人某物”，more是形容詞much或many的比較級，后面應(yīng)帶名詞。動詞please的名詞是pleasure。故填pleasure。49.Itwasverydarkandthedrivercouldnotavoid________(run)overatree.【答案】running【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時天色很暗，司機(jī)無法避免碾過一棵樹。根據(jù)短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填入動名詞作賓語，run的動名詞形式為running。故填running。50.Hereyes________(fill)upwithtearswhensheheardthenews.【答案】filled【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她聽到那個消息的時候，她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。根據(jù)“whensheheardthenews”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞fill應(yīng)用過去式filled。故填filled。51.Wemusttake________(act)beforetheproblemgetsworse.【答案】action【解析】【詳解】句意：在問題惡化前我們必須采取行動。此處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，takeaction“采取行動”。故填action。52.Itis________(correct)tosearchtheInternetforkeystohomework【答案】incorrect【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在因特網(wǎng)上搜索家庭作業(yè)的答案是不對的。correct正確的，是形容詞，Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事是……的，根據(jù)“searchtheInternetforkeystohomework”可知，此處表示在網(wǎng)上搜作業(yè)的答案是不對的，incorrect不正確的，不對的，故填incorrect。53.Tobehonest,Iam________(true)sorryformymistakes.【答案】truly【解析】【詳解】句意：老實(shí)說，我為我的錯誤真誠地道歉。根據(jù)“Iam...sorryformymistakes.”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞sorry，true的副詞是truly“真誠地”。故填truly。54.Theowneroftherestaurantmade________(little)moneylastyearthanbeforebecauseofCOVID-19.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：由于新型冠狀病毒疾病，去年該餐館老板賺的錢比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知，空格處填形容詞的比較級，“l(fā)ittle”的比較級是“l(fā)ess”。故填less。55.Ourlifeis___________(certain)muchbetterthanitwasfiveyearsago.【答案】certainly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的生活與五年前相比，確實(shí)更好了。certain“確實(shí)的”，是形容詞，空處修飾形容詞better，用副詞，故填certainly。Ⅵ.語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifyouwere90yearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewouldliketohavenewchallengesatthatage.___56___,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,he___57___(meet)achallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandaskedifhewantedtoactin___58___(he)movie.“WhatcanIdointhemovie?”askedtheoldman.“You’vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師).Ibelieveyou’retherightmanfor___59___movieTheBarber.”Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejobsohepractisedhardtobeabetterone.___60___hiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe___61___(choose)bythefilmdirector.Theoldmanreadthescript(劇本)beforeacceptingthe___62___(invite).Hespenthourseveryday___63___(practise)thoughheknewthestorywell.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknowifMr.Jingwasabletoworkforlonghours.Atlast,Jingsuccessfullysolvedallhisproblemsandthefilmwas___64___(perfect)done!NowJingbecameoneofthe____65____(famous)actorsinthecountry!【答案】56However57.met58.his59.the60.In61.waschosen62invitation63.practising64.perfectly65.mostfamous【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個叫JingKui的93歲的老年人，被導(dǎo)演選中，演了一部電影，并成了這個國家最著名的演員之一。【56題詳解】句意：然而，一個叫JingKui的老年人做了一個讓許多人驚訝的事情。副詞在句首對整個句子起修飾說明的作用。故填However。【57題詳解】句意：作為一個93歲的人，他遇到了一個挑戰(zhàn)。主體時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填met。【58題詳解】句意：一天，一個電影導(dǎo)演來問他是否想在他的電影里扮演角色。后面的詞語是名詞，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his?！?9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你是出演電影《TheBarber》的合適人選。movie后面的詞語是TheBarber，所以要用定冠詞來填空，表特指《TheBarber》這部電影。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：在他八十多歲的時候，他仍然在做同樣的工作。inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示在某人多少歲的時候。故填I(lǐng)n?！?1題詳解】句意：那就是他為什么被導(dǎo)演選中的原因。對于他來說是被選中的，主體時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)來填空，主語是he。故填waschosen?！?2題詳解