2024秋新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit2ExploringEnglishUsinglanguage含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.閱讀理解Hereareafewtipswe'veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Speak,speak,speak!Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwiththemasterversion,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothertry.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.Practiceimprovising(即興的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhilespeakingspontaneously(本能地)，evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直覺)．Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythinginthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.Buildupyourvocabulary.Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearning,butdon'ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It'sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestofixtheminyourmind,andthencomebacktothemlater.Andaboveall,havefun!本文是一篇說明文。作者就如何學(xué)好英語從五個(gè)方面給出了自己的建議。1．Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?A．Toimprovehisspeaking.B．Torecordhisownprogress.C．Toencourageotherstostart.D．Tocomparehimselfwithothers.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan...youwillfindthateachversionisbetterthanthelast.”可知，說的時(shí)候盡量錄音，并和專業(yè)的版本進(jìn)行比較，找出不足，進(jìn)而得到提高。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Practicespeakingfrequently.B．Persuadesomeonetostudywithyou.C．Buildupyourvocabularywithyourfriend.D．Listentosomerecordedmaterial.答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由第四段中“Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou...”可知，勸服別人和你一起學(xué)，這樣會(huì)讓你更有動(dòng)力堅(jiān)持。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。3．Itisimplied(示意)inthepassagethat________ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.A．bodylanguageB．goodmaterialsC．excellentpronunciation D．a(chǎn)properdictionary答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由文中“Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.”可知，可以運(yùn)用各種肢體語言來表達(dá)自己的意思。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。4．Accordingtothepassage,oneshould________whenheislearningEnglish.A．a(chǎn)lwaysworkwithotherpeopleB．beabletoguesseverythingnewC．oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD．takelittlenoticeofgrammar答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中“It'sbesttostudyfrequently,forshortperiodsoftime...andthencomebacktothemlater.”可知，要常常復(fù)習(xí)才能記憶堅(jiān)固。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。Ⅱ.七選五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Trustisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.·__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.·__4__Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives,we'llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.·Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudestowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.本文介紹了三種策略，幫助我們重新建立信任關(guān)系。1．B解析：依據(jù)上句“信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)”可知，此空填B，本句是對(duì)第一句話的進(jìn)一步說明：“信任是信