福建省福州市山海聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

山海聯(lián)盟校教學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考高一英語分值：150分完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanespeciallylikeaboutChongqing?A.Itsclimate. B.Itsscenery. C.Itsfood.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotothePeople’sPark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Onwhichfloorarechildren’stoys?A.The3rdfloor. B.The4thfloor. C.The5thfloor.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Awriter. C.Anorganization.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hefeltundertheweather.B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Heskippedbreakfast.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?ACooksomenoodles. B.Callthedoctor. C.Makesometea.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhoisMike?A.Ann’shusband. B.Ann’scolleague. C.Ann’sroommate.9.WhydoesSusanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeameeting.BTofindapart-timejob.C.Togetsomeinformation.10.WhenwillSusanmeettheteachers?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuite?A.Itisbeautiful. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itiscomfortable.12.Whichisincludedintheprice?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisroom?A.$250. B.$500. C.$750.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatwillthewomanandherauntdofirstduringtheholiday?A.TravelaroundHollywood. B.GotoPalmSprings. C.Visitafriend.15.WhydoesthewomanwanttodrivetoPalmSprings?A.Tosavetime. B.Toenjoythescenery. C.Tocarrythingseasily.16.Whatistheman’splanforthefirstweek?A.Takingatrip. B.Doingthegardening. C.Havingsomeclasses.17.Howwillthemanlearnswimming?A.Teachhimself. B.Learnfromhisbrother. C.Hireaswimminginstructor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Wheredoeskiwifruitoriginallycomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.NewZealand.19.Whenwas“zipper”trademarked?A.In1923. B.In1930. C.In1959.20.Whoisthelargestproducerofzippers?A.AnAmericancompany. B.AJapanesecompany. C.AFrancecompany.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWearecurrentlylookingforresponsibleteenagersandyoungadultstoassistwithSummerCamp.YouthTeachingAssistants(YTA)areaged15andolderandoffersupporttotheinstructors.YTAoptionswillbeavailablefromJune22toAugust21onaweeklybasis.SummerCampmeetsforafive-dayweek,MondaythroughFriday.SummerCampisheldontheNationalMallintheS.DillonRipleyCenter,unlessotherwisestated.ServingasaYTAprovidesanoutstandingwayforteenstobeinvolvedwithanationalorganization.AssistingaprofessionalInstructor,YTAsareintroducedtotheworldofteaching.ThewiderangeofprogramsoffersYTAstheopportunitytoexperienceandlearnaboutsubjectssuchasart,science,ortheater.YTAsearncommunityservicecreditsandalsohaveaninterestingexperiencetoaddtoanapplicationforcollegeorafuturejob.SomeofYTAresponsibilitiesareasfollows:Youwillbegivenamonitorpacketforyourclass.Thispacketcontainsalistofparticipantnamesandotherimportantinformation.ItmustbegiventotheYTAsupervisorattheendofthedayandshouldnotbetakenhome.Arriveat8:15a.m.onMondaysand8:30a.m.therestoftheweek.Duringthistime,youwillhelptheinstructorprepareforclass.Wearyournametagatalltimes.YouneedittoassureaccesstotheRipleyCentereverymorning.Handoutandcollectstudentevaluationsattheendofclassonthelastday.Mobilephoneusemustbelimitedtobreaktimesoremergencies.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSummerCamp?A.Itwilllastformorethantwomonths. B.Itisaimedatteenagersaged15andabove.C.Itofferscamperstwodaysoffeveryweek. D.ItsteachersarefromtheS.DillonRipleyCenter.22.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofbeingaYTA. B.TheresponsibilitiesofbeingaYTA.C.ThesubjectsthatSummerCampcovers. D.TheintroductiontotheSmithsonianInstitution.23.Attheendofeachday,YTAsshouldhandin________.A.theirownnametags B.campersnametagC.importantinformation D.themonitorpacket24.AsYTAS,teenagers________.A.shouldarrive15minutesearlieronMondays B.shouldprepareforthenextday’sclassesC.can’tusemobilephones D.can’tgohomeatnight25.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Adailyschedule. B.Aplanforacamp. C.Abrochure. D.Anadvertisement.BTworollerskaterswerecrouched(蹲伏)low,kneesbentandbodiespressedtogether,fightingtostaygluedtopreventathirdskaterslipthroughandbreaktheirwall.Thiswasarollerderby(輪滑阻攔賽)practicefortheTinyTerrors,ateamofskatersaged8-11intheGothamGirlsJuniorLeagueofNewYorkCity.“Theywanttofightandgetreallyfast,andtheyfindsomuchconfidence,”saidKristenCampbell,directorofthejuniorderbyprogram.Rollerderbyisplayedwithtwoteamsoffiveskatersonatrack.Oneplayeroneachteamservesasthejammerwhosejobistoracearoundthetrackandscorepointswithoutgettingblockedbytheotherteam.Thematchismadeupoftwo30-minuteperiodsthateachconsistsofshorterplaysorjams.Eachjamlaststwominutesoruntiltheleadjammercallsitoff,usuallyamovemadetostoptheotherjammerfromcatchingupandscoringpoints.Youhaveprobablyheardofadultsplayingrollerderby,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareattractedbythefast-pacedsport.Campbellowestheincreaseininterestpartlytoapopularnovelcalled“RollerGirl”.Campbelldescribedthejuniorleagueasashelterforgirlswhoaren’tsurewheretheyfitinatschool.“Somanyparentstoldmetheirchildwashavingtroublewithanxietyorbullying(欺負(fù))orthattheydidn’tfitintoanysportorartclub,”shesaid.“Andtheyfindrollerderbyandeverythingissolved.”Manyofthegirlssaidtheygotmuchmoreoutofthesport.Strength,confidenceandbodypositivityhavelongbeenvaluesofrollerderby,evenifit’ssubliminalratherthanopenanddirect.Ofcourse,likeanycontactsport,injuriesareunavoidable.“Theydon’tgoforbighits,”Campbellsaid.“Nowwefocusmoreonhipblockingandusinglateral(橫向的)movementtoblockwithlightcontact.”Besides,thegirlsdon’tmindtheoccasionalbump.“It’ssortoflikeamedal,”Campbellsaid,smiling.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutrollerderby?A.Itisplayedwithfiveskatersonatrack. B.Itlastsanhourwithsomeshortplaysinagame.C.Itisthemostdangeroussportespeciallyforkids. D.Thejammer’sjobistostopothersgettingscores.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Girlsoftengetinjuredinrollerderbypractice.B.Rollerderbyisthemostcompetitivesportatschool.C.Rollerderbyhelpsgirlsfreefrombeingbulliedatschool.D.Anovelcontributestothepopularityofrollerderbyamonggirls.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subliminal”mean?A.closed B.obvious C.unique D.unrealized29.AccordingtoCampbell,therollerderbygirls________.A.dobetterthanadultplayers. B.weartheirwoundswithpride.C.fearnothingbutfiercebumps. D.won’tlearnfullcontactuntilthey’re12.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTinyTerrorscallsformorebravegirlstojoin.B.HowrollerderbychangesthelifeofgirlsintheUS.C.Girlsbuildconfidenceinthetoughworldofrollerderby.D.Rollerderbybecomespopularamongkidsaroundtheworld.CTransporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortunately,there’splentyofthathappeningrightnow,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines.“Asanairline,we’recurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes.”saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworld’sfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisn’tjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora100-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12forthesamedistance,andthat’sbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There’salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceandquiet.Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryone’sfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatteries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscan’tjustbeignored.It’scertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflyingthough.WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthenextfewyears.31.AccordingtoPara.1,whatishappeninginairtransport?A.Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.B.Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.CEffortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.D.Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.32.WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?A.Itrunsshortroute. B.Ithasastrongpartner.C.Itsplanescanlandonthesea. D.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.33Theexpression“addedbonus”inPara3referstothefactthatelectricplanes________.A.givepassengersmorepleasantviews B.bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefitsC.offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiences D.costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones34.Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A.Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B.Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C.Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D.Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A.Short-sighted. B.Positive. C.Wait-and-see. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld’sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.____36____Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.____37____In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(貝殼)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.____38____Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.____39____By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.____40____A.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.C.Itwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrency(貨幣)appearedinEurope.D.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.E.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.F.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.G.Thefirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadof____41____homeormeetingforanindoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwere____42____bytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir____43____.BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tooktoTwitterto____44____thatMonday’sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,____45____hehadameaningfulassignmentfortheyoungmen.“Duetotheexpected____46____weather,Monday’sweightliftingworkoutcouldn’tcontinue.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborand____47____theirdriveway...that’sourMondayworkout.”Healsotoldtheboysnottoacceptany____48____.Bymid-morning27oftheathleteswere____49____photostothecoach,withsomesayingtheywereontheir6thdriveway.Oneofthestudentseven____50____thathiselderlyneighborswerenotacceptingtheirnon-paymentrequirement,____51____adonation.“There’snobetter____52____thanclearingdriveways,”saidBraedonDelDuca,ajuniorontheteam,whowentfromhousetohouseofferingtheir____53____withteammateColtonPfeuffer.“It’sjust____54____gettingouthere,helpingoutthe____55____,justhelpingoutothersthatneedhelp,”Pfeuffersaid.“We’dlovetodoitforeverybodythatwecan,”DelDucaagreed.41.A.biking B.leaving C.going D.staying42.A.instructed B.begged C.allowed D.persuaded43.A.parents B.neighbors C.teachers D.friends44.A.spread B.warn C.announce D.suggest45.A.so B.but C.because D.when46.A.mild B.fair C.amazing D.severe47.A.repair B.clear C.follow D.mark48.A.money B.honor C.praise D.favor49.A.sending B.taking C.delivering D.collecting50.A.demanded B.advised C.reported D.complained51.A.turningdown B.talkingabout C.applyingfor D.insistingon52.A.education B.workout C.game D.change53.A.services B.goods C.ideas D.hopes54.A.cold B.wrong C.nice D.difficult55.A.gym B.team C.school D.community第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseastronautsconductedanopensciencelectureonWednesdayafternoonfromtheorbitingTiangongspacestationforstudentsaroundtheglobe.____56____thebeginningoftheeducationalactivity,allmembersoftheShenzhouXIVmissioncrewgreetedstudentsandotherparticipants.Theyshowedviewers____57____theyliveandworkinsidethespacestation____58____(make)upofacoremodule,aspacecraftandtworoboticcargospaceships.MillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthetelevisedeventthat____59____(host)bytheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyandtheMinistryofEducation.Nearly400invitedstudentswerepresentat“groundclasssites”.TheactivitymarkedthethirdlectureoftheTiangongClassseries,whichaimedtopopularizespacescience.ChenZheng,anassociateprofessor,____60____(compare)physicalexperimentsonEarthwiththatinspace,saidthelatterweremost____61____(suit)forspace-basedsciencelectures,becausetheyaresaferandcanbeclearlyand____62____(easy)observedbystudents.Duringthe50-minutelecture,thecrewmembersalsoanswered____63____(question)fromstudentsthatrangedfromhowtobecome____64____astronauttowhatkindsofplantswouldbebroughttospaceinfuturespaceflights.Itwasaunique_____65_____impressivelesson.第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或者短語替換句中劃線部分的詞或詞塊，使之意思一致。recognizechampionstrategystressworkoutinadvanceratherthan66.Wewillimprovethepopulationdevelopmentpolicytoboostbirthrates.67.Recently,HomeComing,a137-minutefilmhassoaredtothetopofChina’sboxofficesinceitsopeningonSept30.68.China’sglobalinfluenceisimprovingsteadily,andmoreandmorecountriesadmititsroleininternationalaffairs.69.OnSept5whentheearthquakestruckLuding,GanYuandhiscolleaguesinsistedonremainingatthehydropowerstation(水電站),insteadofrunningaway.70.Themanplacegreatemphasisonhisfamilylife.71.Wearerequestedtofigureoutthebestwaytoachieveourgoals.72.DuringtheNationalholiday,outdoorcampingsiteswerepopularandhadtobebookedseveraldaysaheadoftime.第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空，框中有兩個(gè)多余的單詞或短語。besuitablefor,signupfor,responsible,compete,keepupwith,beattractedto,challenge,confuse,schedule,pack73.Whatfollowsisanevenmore________anddangero