2024年北京人大附中高二（上）11月統(tǒng)練英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2024北京人大附中高二11月統(tǒng)練英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分注意：請(qǐng)將II卷答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，請(qǐng)將I卷答案填涂到機(jī)讀卡上。I卷一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasthree,IhadaverygoodfriendnamedGemma.ShewasfearlesswhereIwasanxious,_____1_____whereIwasconservativeandskillfulwhereIwasShewasalsoentirelyIrememberwhenorhowI“met”Gemma,and,perhapssadderstill,IrememberthelasttimeI“saw”Eventhoughbraincreatedshe_____2_____metogoonadventuresIwouldnothavehadtheconfidencetoembarkuponwithoutSoitsaddenedmetotheresultsofarecentsurveyshowing72%ofnurseryworkersbelievedchildrenhavefewer_____3_____friendsthantheydidfiveyearsago,with63%believingthisbearesultofincreasedscreentime.thoughtthat40%ofushadimaginaryfriendsduringour____4____.Inantheresearchersfoundthat81%ofthosesurveyedhad“l(fā)ost”theirimaginaryfriendsaftertheyturned10,butmostofthesefriendshipsended____5____.Perhapsimaginaryfriendssimplystayusforaslongasweneedthem,movingonwhenourlivesbecometoofullandloadedourbrainsmakespacetogeneratetheirown____6____.Ifyou’veenjoyedimaginaryfriendship,I’dguessthatyoudidnotconsciouslysitdowntocreateaperfectpal–theyprobablyarrived_____7_____,asindicationofthoughtsandideasyouneverknewyouhad.OurimaginaryfriendspromptusexploreandhonourourItisveryhardmakethetimeandthespacetodothisasanadult.Inordertobeagood____8____animaginaryfriend,youneedbeabletomake“whatif?”intoanexcitingplan.Whenwegrowup,we’retooquickfinishthesentencewith,“whatifgoeswrong?”Asanadult,wemightnotstillneedimaginaryfriends,butmaybeweneedtoberemindedthatalittlebitof____9____isgoodforus,andthatourbrainscanconjureup(想起)thebestideaswhentheyarelefttheirowndevices.Iftherearefewerimaginaryfriendspopulatingtheworldsthatourchildrenlivein,thatmightleadtoafuturewithfewerartists,writersandproblem-solvers,whichisarealcausefor____10____.1.A.adaptable2.A.adjustedB.rebelliousB.retrainedB.intimateB.adolescenceB.naturallyB.educationB.unaskedB.instructorB.wisdomC.emotionalC.innovatedC.decentD.considerateD.inspiredD.intelligentD.babyhoodD.suddenlyD.creationD.untold3.A.imaginary4.A.adulthood5.A.evidently6.A.association7.A.unheardC.childhoodC.occasionallyC.occupationC.untouchedC.student8.A.companion9.A.freedomD.assistantD.randomD.failureC.boredomC.limitation10.A.imaginationB.concern二、閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）AItisourmissionhelpbusybutcurioushomecooksmakethebestpurchasedecisions.NowcompileourinformativelistsKitchnIfyou’rededicatedlearningtheinsandoutsofcookingandwantafullprogram,KitchnCookingSchoolanonlinecoursethatincludes20lessonsover20daysforonly$30eachclass.Eachatopiciscovered,startingwithknifeskillsandendingwithhowplan,cookandthrowadinnerMosttheinstructorsvaluethejoycooking.ThetoneofKitchnislight,playful,andfun,butstillprofessionalandveryinformative.Udemyover183,000onlinecoursesavailable,UdemyavarietyofcookingcoursestaughtbyinstructorsaroundtheManyvideoscomewithbonusmaterialthatincludessuggestionsonkitchentoolsandequipment.Udemygreatdealswithsalesonclasses,aswellasaselectionoffreecontent.Coursescomewithfull,lifetimeaccesswhenpurchasedandamoney-backguarantee.Pricesgenerallyrangefrom$10to$30.Rouxberecognizedastheleadingonlinecookingschoolamongindustryprofessionals,Rouxbeawidearrayofindividuallessons,plustheirprofessionalcertificateprograms.Membershipcostsaround$15permonthor$99perbutRouxbeoftendiscountsontheirannualmembership,aswellasa30-dayfreetrial.So,ifyou’vebeenstrugglingtocomeupwithrecipestocookhome,Rouxbeisafantasticresourcethatprovidessimple,qualityprofessionalguidance.NYTNYTisrecognizedforitsfoodsectionandaselectionofinstructionalcookingvideosonlineforallskilllevels.Forthosewithspecificdietarypreferences,youcaneasilyfindwhatyou’relookingforbyselectingcategorieslikedairy-free,low-carb,highfiberandmore.Membershipfeeisaround$5permonthor$40annuallyforunlimitedaccess.And,nottoworry:cancancelatanytime.．Whichismostlikelytoattractvegetarians?A．Kitchn.B．C．Rouxbe.D．12．Whatcanknowfromthepassage?A．Rouxbeishighlythoughtofbyindustryprofessionals.B．Kitchnisrecognizedforitsprofessionalandinformativestyle.C．NYTpeoplewithspecificdietarypreferences.D．Udemyrichcookingcoursesbyworldwideinstructors.13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．introducecooking.B．comparethecookingmethods.D．recommendcookingschools.C．promotehomecookingskills.BJokesandhumorareoftenthoughtofasunimportantthings.Ifthelawyerdefendingyouincourtstopjoking,you’dbeunderstandablyalarmed.regardinghumourasinsignificanceisamistake.jokesandhaveavitalroletoplayinhumanbehaviourandinteraction.Theyareapowerfulpartofsocialbondingandaregenuinelybeneficialforhealthviatheirstress-relievingproperties.Whydowerespond,suchpowerfulandrewardingways,tothingsthatobjectivelymakelittlesense?Asubstantialamountofdatahasbeengeneratedregardinghowhumourworksthebrainandonthevarioustypesofrecognizablejokesthattriggerit.puns,themostfamiliartypeofjoke,involvewordsthatconveytwomeaningsatonce.example,“Whydidthegolferweartwopairsoftrousers?Inhegotaholeinone.”Here“holeone”hastwopossibleinterpretations.Theirsimplicityandfamiliaritymeanmostpeoplerecognizethehumourpuns.So,thehumourprocessesarestillengaged.Butwheredoeshumourarisefromthebrain?ConsiderableresearchpointstowardsaspecificsysteminthebrainrecognizingThissystemseeminglydetectsandresolvesincongruity(不和諧).brainsknowhowthings,likelanguageandbehaviors,shouldwork.But,therealworld,manythingsmatchourexpectations.Itseemsourbrainshaveevolvedasystemtorecognizewhenthishappens.Ifnormalitysubverted,itmeansweknowgoinghappen,whichcreatescognitive(認(rèn)知)tension.thesystemthatrecognizesincongruityseeminglyresolvesit,byprovidingexplanation,oratleastaconfirmationthattheincongruityhasnonegativeconsequences.Thisremovestherelievingthetension.experiencearewardingfeeling.Iftheincongruityisresolved,humourisabsent.Iftheanswerto“Whydidthegolferweartwopairsoftrousers?”is“incasethemetalowlthatlivesgoldbagattackshim”,notunresolvedHumourisessentiallyourbraingoing,“Thishowthingsusuallywork,butI’mokaywithit!”14.Whatdoestheauthorabouthumorinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyservestoentertainandamuse.B.Itisessentialforprofessionalcommunication.C.Itsharmfuleffectsbeignored.D.Itspositiveroleisoftenunderrated.15.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“holeinone”exampleinparagraph4?A.proveaB.drawaconclusion.illustrateaconcept.C.makeacomparison.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subverted”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Overturned.B.Repeated.C.Established.D.Detected.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.JokesandtheRewardSystemB.UsingHumortoBoostBrainPowerC.UnlockingBrainSecretsBehindHumorD.HowJokesBrainStructuresCLiaThomas,astudenttheUniversityofPennsylvania,isanexcellentSheoftenbeatsrivalsbytensofseconds,breakingrecords.Hersuccessisbasedonthreethings.Oneisnaturaltalent.Anotherispersistenttraining.thethirdisForalthoughsheidentifiesasawoman,MsThomaswasbornmale.Sincehumanscannotchangetheirsex(unliketheirself-identifiedgender),sheremainsthatOntheeveofherbiggestcompetition,MsThomasfindsherselfatthecentreofthebad-tempereddebateaboutwhethertranswomen—maleswhoidentifywomen—shouldcompeteinsports.That,inturn,ispartofabroadershouldbrute(純粹的)biologicalfactssometimesoverridedeeplyheldfeelingsabouttheiridentities?Thisnewspaperbelievesitalmostalwaysunfairtoallowtransgenderwomencompeteinsports.Theadvantagesbestowedbymalepuberty(青春期)aresobigthatnoamountoftrainingortalentcanenablefemaleathletesovercomethem.Florence100-metresworldsprintingrecordhasstoodforthreedecades.AmalematchingwouldnotevenmakeittotheOlympics,letalonethefinal.2016,atanAmericaneventforhigh-schoolers,fouroftheeightboysthe100-metresfinalranMuchofthemaleadvantageisgrantedbytestosterone(睪丸素),apotentanabolicsteroidwhoselevelsrisesharplymalemanyyears,manysportingbodies,followingtheleadoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,hopeddealwiththeissuebyallowingtranswomentocompeteeventsprovidedtheytooktestosterone-suppressingdrugs.Butthesciencesuggeststhisdoesnotleveltheplayingfield.Suppressingtestosteroneinadults,itseems,doeslittletoundotheadvantagesgrantedbyamaleadolescence.Sportsmustthereforechoosebetweeninclusionandfairness;andtheyshouldchoosefairThatdoesnotmean,asissometimesclaimed,thattranswomenwouldbebarredfromallsport.waytomakethatclearwouldbetoreplacetheandcategorieswith“open”and“female”ones.firstwouldbeopentoallcomers.secondwouldberestrictedonthebasisofSportispublic,andresultscanbemeasuredThatmeansthethatthematerialfactsofbiologyshouldsometimesoutrankasubjectivesenseofidentityiseasiertomake.Butbiasexists,asaRepublicanbillinFloridatorestrict“instruction”schoolsaboutgenderidentityorsexualorientationmakesplain.Thatshouldresisted.Mostofthetime,costslittleornothingrespectchoicesabouthowtheywishpresentthemselves.Intherarecaseswhererightsclash(不相容),societymustweighthebalancesensitivelyandwithopeneyes.A.mostfemaleathletesrivaltranswomenathletesB.malepubertyisthebesttimeforsportscompetitionC.isunfairforMsThomastocompetesportsD.thisrecordmakeamalereachthresholdoftheOlympics19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthepassagereferto?A.billinstructionC.biasD.identity20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstranspeopleinsportscompetition?A.disagreeableB.open-mindedC.sympatheticD.conservative21.Whichmightbethebesttitlethepassage?A.InclusionandFairnessB.RespectChoicesD.BiologyMattersAGreatDealDC.“Open”“Female”inSportsTheImportanceofListeningGoodcommunicatorsknowthevalueoflistening.Theywilltellyouthatcommunicationlisteningismoreimportantthanevenspeaking.learnitearlyyoureducation.Ifyoudonotlistenyourteacherintheclassroomandfollowhislecture,youmaymakemistakesinyourresponsesorwillhavespendmorestudyingandunderstandingthesame.___22____Effectivelisteninghasseveraladvantages.Speakingexhaustsyou,whereaslisteningenrichesyou.Aspeakerbetraysbothhisknowledgeandignorance,whilealistenerremainsmysteriousandeludesothers'judgment.Whenyoulistenyouincreaseyourknowledgeofpeopleandsituationsandyourchancesofbecominglikable,andagreeable.Peoplepreferbeingthecompanyofsympatheticlistenersratherthangarrulousspeakers.___23____Hence,theyreadilyopentheirmindsandheartstothosearewillingtolistentothem.Thus,activelisteningisthefoundationofanygoodconversation.Ifyouwanttobefriendlywithothersandincreaseyourzoneofinfluence,youmustlistenthemmostofthetimeandspeakonlywhenThosewhoalwaysspeakruntheriskofattractingunwantedpublicattentionandevenridicule,whereasgoodlistenersquietlyminglewithstrangersandfindnewfriends.___24____Ithelpsyouinteamwork,leadership,conflictresolution,negotiations,teambuilding,andproblemsolving.____25___Itonlymeansyouhavetopayattention,showrespectandlistenwithconcentration.Bylisteningactivelyandpayingattention,youcanchangethetoneandtenorofanyconversation.Whenyoulistenothersfeelcomfortableinyourpresenceandopentheirheartsandminds.Goodlistenersareenablers.Theyempowerpeople.____26___WhenyoulistenyoucanobserveandunderstandothersanddevelopabetterinsightintotheirWhenyouspeakyourmindwillbepreoccupiedwithwhatyouwantsaynext,whereaswhenyoulistenyouhaveabetteropportunityrelax,observeandstaywiththemoment.A.Theywanttobeheardandunderstood,ratherthanlectureddominated.B.Listeninghelpsyoutoknowothers,gatherinformationandbuildrelationships.C.Theyfacilitateconversation,promoteunderstandingandtensesituations.D.Activelylisteningcangreatlyimprovethequalityofyourrelationshipsandcommunication.E.Listeningdoesnotmeanyouhaveagreewitheverythingorsubmittoeveryone'sopinion.listeninghabitsareapartofyourpersonalityandareflectionyourbeliefsandattitude.G.mostofusdonotrememberthissimplevirtuelaterlifeandarecarriedawaybythecharmsofspeech.II卷一、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)全意思并寫(xiě)在答題紙上。A.toplayyourparttothebestofyourabilityB.reduceyourpersonalbestC.theprecedentD.toovercomethepastE.getonwiththegameF.torecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsG.itisnotaffectedbyitH.todelivereachsentencethebestofyourabilityI.interferingwithyourlifeJ.thelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbestWhatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyou_____1_____thatupsetyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Thelongerittakesyourecover,themoreinfluencethatincidenthasonyouractions,and_____2_____.Theperfectexampleisfoundwithprofessionalsportspeople.Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetincidentormissedopportunityand_____3_____,thebettertheirperformance.Imagineyourselfbeactoraplayonthestage.Youraimis_____4_____.havebeengivenascriptandattheendofeachsentenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheofthesentence,startanewonealthoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtolast,_____5_____.Yourjobis_____6_____.Don’tliveyourlifethepast!Learntolivethepresent,_____7_____.Stopthepastfrominfluencingyourdailylife.Don’tallowthoughtsofthepastto_____8_____.Stopthepastfrom_____9_____.Learntorecoverquickly.Theforward?Liveinthepresent.Not_____10_____二、單詞填空(共15題，每小題1分，共15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文或首字母提示用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空,并將完整單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。11.Thecompany'si__________(創(chuàng)新的)approachrenewableenergyhassetthemaparttheindustry.12.Thenewprojectdiscussedatthelastmeetingi__________(涉及)severaldepartmentsandrequireclosecollaboration.13.Hisa__________(氣惱)wasevidentwhenthemeetingkeptgettingdelayedfornoreason.14.Moregenerally,thereexistsastronga___________(強(qiáng)烈欲望)forworkinorderbuygoodsandtogetahead.15.Hefelte__________(尷尬的)whenhetrippedinfrontofthewholeclass.16.Thedecisionbanplasticbagswillhavef__________(深遠(yuǎn)的)consequencesfortheenvironment.17.Travelingnecessitieslikefood,r___________(可重復(fù)充填的)waterbottles,books,socksandelectronicsshouldalwaysbepackedfromhomesoyoucanavoidinflatedairportprices.18.Ia__________(偶然地)brokemyphonewhileIwaswalkingdownthestairs.19.Thea__________(氛圍)atthepartywaslively,withmusicandlaughterfillingtheair.20.Toe__________(增強(qiáng))yourwritingskills,it’simportantreadawiderangeoftexts.21.Hefeltagreatdealofa__________()beforehisfinalexams,unableconcentrate.22.Thenewtechnologycouldp__________(潛在地)revolutionizethewaywetravelinthefuture.23.Sheradiatesi____________(有感染力的)enthusiasmforeverythingdoes.24.Ashepushedher,shes__________(搖擺，擺動(dòng))higherandhigher,enjoyingthewarmafternoonbreeze.25.Someofthemostefficientrefrigeratorsc___________(消耗)70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙指定區(qū)域作答。AAfamousartcollector26_____________(walk)throughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycat27._____________(lap)milkfromasaucerthedoorwayofastore.Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandvery28.____________(value),sohewalked29.__________(casual)intothestoreandofferedtobuythecatfor20dollars.Thestoreownerreplied,“I’msorry,butthecatisn’t30.__________sale.”BCloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingiteithernaturallyorartificially.Naturalcloning31.__________(go)ongenerations,suchasidenticaltwins.Foryears,therehadbeenattemptscloneanimalsartificially.firstsuccessfullyclonedanimalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996,who32.__________(live)forsixandhalfyears.In2018,thecloningofZhongZhongandtwolong-tailedmonkeys,33.__________(announce)byChinesescientists.Theythefirst-everprimateshavebeencloned.Thesuccessfulcloningofprimates34._______(lead)toworldwidepraise35.________itisahugebreakthroughincuresfordiseasesandcluesonpreventionoftheagingprocess.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共3小題；第36、37題各2分，第38題4分，共8閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。isturningonusInthelastfewyears,wehaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingworsetocome.Jinreportsonourchangeableweatherpatterns.Thunderstorms,floods,earthquakes,typhoons,volcaniceruptions,tsunamisandforestfireshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.TherehasbeenterriblefloodinginAsia,Africa,AmericaandOceania.Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withmorehurricaneshittingtheUS,andCentralAmerica.In2016,therewerethreevolcaniceruptionsatalmostthetimeinIndonesia.ReducedrainfallhasareasofAfricaforyearsleavingirrigationcanalsdryandmanyotherzonesarebecomingAnumberofnationshavealreadybeeninarmedconflictoverreducedrainfallinthewestoftheUShasresultedhugeforestfires.Sowhyisnaturebeginningturnonus?Oneanswerisoverpopulation.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10,000peoplenearly90millionawithmostofthegrowthinthedevelopingworld.Poorpeopleagriculturalareas,withoutanymeansearntheirliving,movethecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.Thesehomescaneasilyfalldownearthquakesorslipandslidedownhilllandslides,especiallyafterheavyrain.topofthat,thereistheaddedaspectofglobalwarming.Thishasmainlybeencausedbythehugeamountsofcarbondioxideproducedbyfactoriesandvehicles.Thedestructionoftheforestsplaysapart,too.Asaresult,ahotteroceancausesstrongerwinds.Atlantichurricanesare40%strongernowthanthey30yearsago.Landslidesandearthquakesareevendangerousnowthanthepastbecausearoundhalfofthepopulationnowliveinthecities.ManypeoplecitiesandtownAmericaandAsiaareatriskfromlandslides.InApril2017,thecityofMocoainColombiawashitbyalandslide,le