2025年中考英語一輪教材復習 九年級（上） Unit 3-1

福建中考英語教材基礎過關2025年中考英語一輪教材復習九年級（上）

Unit

3—1一、重點單詞cartoon漫畫;動畫片

tonight在今晚communicate溝通，交流conversation對話;談話divide分,劃分

speaker講（某種語言）的人；發(fā)言者European歐洲的tourist旅游者;游客

Britain英國;不列顛position位置；方位［新課標增］powerful強大的；有權勢的；有影響力的［新課標增］character（書、劇本、電影等中的）人物，角色；（漢）字，字體；品格［新課標增］微語境訓練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］tonight

tourist

conversation

cartoon1.This

beautiful

island

in

Southeast

Asia

attracts

many________

every

year.2.Now

children

can

watch_________on

mobile

phones.3.Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

start

a_____________with

a

foreigner?4.We

are

going

to

have

a

party

at

my

home________.touristscartoonsconversationtonight熟詞生義訓練A.n.根據(jù)B.v.以……為基礎C.n.基地D.n.底座（1）The

lamp

has

a

heavy

base.___（2）She

used

her

family's

history

as

a

base

for

her

novel.___（3）The

story

is

based

on

real-life

events.___（4）Part

of

Chang'e

4's

mission（使命）

is

to

see

how

a

moon

base

could

be

built

for

humans.___[2020·福建]

DABC二、詞形轉換1.explain

v.解釋，說明→

explanation

n.解釋，說明2.possible

adj.可能的→

impossible

（反義詞）adj.不可能的→

possibility

n.機會，契機；可能（性）3.dig

v.掘（地）；鑿（洞）→

dug

（過去式/過去分詞）→

digging

（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.lay

v.放置，安放;下（蛋）→

laid

（過去式/過去分詞）→

laying

（現(xiàn)在分詞）5.foreign

adj.外國的→

foreigner

n.外國人微語境訓練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.He

didn't

offer

any____________（explain）

for

his

behavior.2.In

the

Middle

Ages,

people_____（dig）

holes

in

walls

or

in

the

ground

to

store

their

food.3.She_____（lay）

the

book

on

the

table

and

left.explanationduglaid三、必備短語1.mother

tongue母語

2.throughout

the

world全世界3.on

business出差

4.be

similar

to與……相似5.explain

to向……解釋/說明

6.be

pleased

with對……感到高興，滿意于7.have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困難8.divide…into…

把……分成……9.take

the

leading

position處于領先地位

10.regard…as…

將……視為……11.from

now

on從現(xiàn)在開始微語境訓練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.If

you

want

to

pass

the

exam,

you

should

study

harder______________.2.I

haven't

seen

my

father

for

a

week

because

he

is

away____________.3.Our

teacher's

teaching

style_____________that

of

many

other

teachers.4.The

class

was____________four

groups

to

retell

the

story.5.He

was

such

a

helpful

and

honest

worker

that

his

boss____________________him.6.That

evening,

I_____________Mark

and

said

sorry

to

him.from

now

onon

businessis

similar

todivided

into

was

pleased

withexplained

to四、重點句型語法點睛1.Disneyland

is

enjoyed

by

millions

of

people

from

all

over

the

world.迪士尼樂園被來自全世界數(shù)以百萬計的人喜歡。2.Is

English

spoken

as

the

official

language

in

Cuba?在古巴英語是官方語言嗎？3.Of

all

these

languages,

English

is

the

most

widely

used.在所有這些語言中，英語的使用最廣泛。五、功能表達談論未來，表達愿望1.I

can't

wait

to

fly

there!我迫不及待地想飛到那兒!2.Try

your

best

and

work

much

harder

from

now

on.從現(xiàn)在開始，盡你所能并更加努力地工作。3.Have

a

good

trip.I

wish

you

success!祝你旅途愉快。祝你成功！情景交際訓練1.朋友告訴你他要去旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：__________________!2.你想祝愿朋友在運動會上取得成功，你可以這樣說：___________________!Have

a

good

tripI

wish

you

success語法點

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

（1）構成：

am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞

（2）用法：當我們只需強調動作的承受者，或者不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時，要用被動語態(tài)。動作的執(zhí)行者一般由by引出或省略。

（3）主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)之間的轉換：易失分點

（1）以下幾類動詞沒有被動語態(tài)：

①be動詞；

②感覺性系動詞：look,

seem,

feel,

sound,

smell,

taste等；

③表示轉變的動詞：become,

get,

turn,

go,

come,

grow等；

④表示保持的動詞：keep,

stay等；

⑤不及物動詞（短語）：happen,

take

place,

break

out,

rise等；

⑥常用主動形式表示被動意義的動詞：sell,

wash,

read等。

（2）主動句中的賓語補足語如果是不帶to的不定式，如make/see/hear/notice

sb.do

sth.等，在變被動句時，要加上to。提分特訓1.—Waiter,

a

glass

of

apple

juice,

please.—Sorry.Apple

juice

___

only

at

breakfast

time.BA.serves

B.is

served

C.is

serving2.—Many

DIY

cards

___

to

mothers

on

Mother's

Day

every

year.—How

creative!CA.is

sending

B.are

sending

C.are

sent3.—Let's

eat

some

snacks.—Better

not.Eating

___

in

the

library.CA.are

not

allowed

B.doesn't

allow

C.is

not

allowed基礎練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.All

of

us

should

understand

the

importance

of

eyes.Let's

protect

them

___!CA.so

far

B.from

then

on

C.from

now

on2.—People

often

talk

about

weather

to

start

a

___

in

England.—Yes.It

is

different

from

our

country.CA.class

B.message

C.conversation3.Scientists

hope

to

change

the

environment

of

Mars

so

that

it

___

Earth's.AA.is

similar

to

B.is

polite

to

C.is

proud

of4.—Come

and

play

games

with

us,

Frank!—I'm

coming.Can

you___

the

rules

of

the

game

first?CA.follow

B.order

C.explain5.—With

the

spread

of

Chinese

culture,

Chinese

is___

learned

in

the

world.—That's

true.Many

foreigners

have

started

to

learn

it.AA.widely

B.exactly

C.angrily6.Xiamen

is

a

beautiful

place,

and

lots

of

___take

a

trip

there

every

year.BA.patients

B.tourists

C.waiters7.[2024揚州中考改編]

As

we

all

know,

the

Yangtze

River

___

as

a

“mother

river”

of

the

Chinese

nation.BA.knows

B.is

known

C.was

known8.Jack

was

so

tired

after

work.He______

his

coat

on

the

chair

and

then______on

the

sofa

at

once.(

)

CA.lay;

laid

B.lied;

lay

C.laid;

layⅡ.情景交際1.朋友告訴你他將去古巴旅游，你可以這樣祝福他：_____________

trip!Have

a

good2.你想告訴爸爸你迫不及待地想跟他一起去動物園，可以這樣說：Dad,

____________________________with

you.I

can't

wait

to

go

to

the

zoo3.Jane有點害怕講英語，你想鼓勵她不要擔心，盡力就好，可以這樣對她說：______________________________.Don't

worry

and

try

your

best4.你想告訴同桌你希望有一天可以去法國，可以這樣說：__________________________________.5.朋友要去參加歌唱比賽，你想祝他取得成功，可以這樣對他說：___________________.I

hope

I

can

go

to

France

one

dayI

wish

you

successⅢ.看圖寫話1.business,

next

week

__________________________________________________________________________2.impossible_________________________________3.be

divided___________________________________4.can't____________________________5.communicate,

friend________________________________________________________

The

woman

will

fly

to

Shanghai/go

to

Shanghai

by

air

on

business

next

week.It

is

impossible

to

make

a

pig

fly.The

cake

is

divided

into

four

pieces.The

girl

can't

carry

the

box.

The

girl

communicates

with

her

friend

on

WeChat.提升練Ⅳ.完形填空

Karl

Marx

was

born

in

Germany

on

May

5th,

1818.When

he

was

young,

he

was

forced

to

.

.1.

.

his

country.He

lived

in

Belgium,

England

and

some

other

countries.

His

mother

tongue

was

German

and

at

school

he

learned

French

and

English,

but

he

felt

his

English

was

.

.2.

..So

he

made

up

his

mind

to

improve

it.Soon

he

made

much

progress

and

could

read

English

newspapers

and

write

English

articles.

However,

there

were

two

difficult

things

for

him

—

the

grammar

and

some

of

the

idioms（習語）.He

often

encouraged

himself

by

saying,

“.

.3.

.

I

keep

on

trying,

I'll

make

even

greater

progress.”

At

the

same

time,

his

close

friend,

Engels,

often

wrote

to

.

.4.

.

him

for

his

hard

work

in

learning

English.In

one

of

Marx's

books,

he

gave

people

some

.

.5.

.

on

how

to

learn

a

foreign

language

well.He

said

a

foreign

language

was

necessary

for

a

person

to

have

a

much

better

.

.6.

..He

said

a

person

should

translate

every

word

he

heard

.

.7.

.

the

foreign

language

he

was

learning.If

he

could

do

this,

it

would

be

possible

for

him

to

use

the

language

.

.8.

..

In

April

1841,

he

.

.9.

.

his

Doctor's

degree.After

that,

he

began

to

write

articles

for

a

newspaper.During

the

1840s,

Marx

and

Engels

wrote

a

book

together.These

words

became

very

.

.10.

.,

“Working

men

of

all

countries,

unite（聯(lián)合）!”1.(

)

A.leave

B.visit

C.reachA2.(

)

A.true

B.poor

C.carefulB3.(

)

A.But

B.If

C.AndB4.(

)

A.praise

B.ask

C.helpA5.(

)

A.examples

B.meaning

C.adviceC6.(

)

A.future

B.plan

C.reasonA7.(

)

A.from

B.with

C.intoC8.(

)

A.freely

B.early

C.carefullyA9.(

)

A.refused

B.bought

C.receivedC10.(

)

A.humorous

B.similar

C.famousCⅤ.閱讀理解

Long

ago,

the

first

people

who

spoke

English

didn't

sound

like

us.That's

because

language

is

always

changing.Think

about

how

different

English

must

have

been

when

it

was

first

spoken

in

Britain

many,

many

years

ago.

The

first

English

speakers

used

Old

English.We

say

“speakers”

because

there

was

more

than

one

person

speaking

it.People

talk

to

each

other

using

language,

after

all.

Old

English

started

during

a

time

when

lots

of

things

were

changing

in

Britain.It

was

about

sixteen

hundred

years

ago.The

Romans

were

in

charge

of

Britain

and

they

spoke

a

language

called

Latin.But

most

of

the

people

living

in

Britain

spoke

a

language

that

was

like

Welsh

but

much

older.

When

the

Romans

left,

groups

called

tribes（部落）

came

to

Britain.These

tribes

were

the

Angles,

the

Saxons,

and

the

Jutes.They

spoke

a

language

called

North

Sea

Germanic.When

these

tribes

made

their

homes

in

Britain,

their

language

turned

into

Old

English.Old

English

is

the

first

kind

of

the

English

language.People

spoke

and

wrote

it

in

England

from

about

the

year

450

to

1050.Sometimes

people

also

call

it

“Anglo-Saxon”.

Do

we

know

the

names

of

the

first

Old

English

speakers?

Two

names

appeared

in

old

stories.These

stories

tell

us

about

the

Angles

and

the

Saxons

coming

to

Britain.In

the

stories,

the

British

people

were

still

speaking

Celtic.They

invited

two

leaders

from

the

Germanic

tribes,

Hengist

and

Horsa.These

leaders

came

with

many

others

from

their

tribes

and

took

over