人教版高考英語一輪復習講義必修三　Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld

第一部分基礎知識必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld1.了解世界各國各種節(jié)日的基本知識，引導學生認識節(jié)日的分類、節(jié)日對人們生活的影響；2.能從更深入的層面理解各國節(jié)日的意義。Worldwidefestivalspresentthebeautyofcultureshock.Nooneremindsusofthearrivalofthefestivals.Theytakeplaceperhapsincelebrationofagriculturalharvestwhichpreventedpeoplebeingstarvedtodeathorinmemoryofourancestorswhohadbeliefintheworld，maybeforreligiousaimsorthearrivalofthespringoreventheindependenceofacountry.Theoriginsofthecustomsaredifferent.Buteveryonelooksforwardtothemdayandnight.OntheSpringFestivalchildrendressupandhavefunwithothers.Alllookenergetic.OnFools'Dayyoucanplayatrickonotherswithoutpermissionandneedn'tapologizetothem.Ofcourse,youmustkeepyourwordinotherdays.OntheMid－autumnFestivalpeoplecanadmirethemoonandreadpoemsofports.Peopleturnupathomeandgatherforapartyorfeast.Childrenwillbethehappiestasiftheygainedawards.Theyevenmaybeforgivenbyparentsonthedays.It'sobviousthatpeopledrowntheirsadnessintheair.1.inmemoryof紀念；追念2.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑5.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6.dayandnight日夜；晝夜；整天7.asthough好像舉行節(jié)日可能是為了慶祝農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，因為這讓人們免于餓死，也可能是為了紀念有信仰的先人，或者是因為宗教，或者是為了迎接春天的到來，還有可能是為了一個國家的獨立。Theytakeplaceperhapsincelebrationofagriculturalharvestwhichpreventedpeoplebeingstarvedtodeathorinmemoryofourancestorswhohadbeliefintheworld,maybeforreligiousaimsorthearrivalofthespringoreventheindependenceofacountry.★harvestn.&vt.&vi.收獲；收割★starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死★originn.起源；由來；起因★religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的★ancestorn.祖先；祖宗★feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴★poetn.詩人★gainvt.獲得；得到★gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集★awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定★admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕★havefunwith玩得開心★customn．習慣；風俗★worldwideadj.遍及全世界的；世界性的★fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.干傻事；開玩笑★turnup出現(xiàn)；到場★keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言★holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣★apologizevi.道歉；辯白★drownvt.&vi.淹沒；溺死；淹死★sadnessn.悲哀，悲傷★obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的★setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸★remind...of...使……想起……★forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕★celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀★huntern.狩獵者；獵人★arrivaln.到來；到達；到達者★independentadj.獨立的；自主的★agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的★energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的★permissionn.許可；允許一、重點單詞需牢記1.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死She'sstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.她忍饑挨餓盡力去減肥。Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.病人急需藥品。starvefor渴望得到……starvetodeath餓死bestarvedof極需，缺乏starvationn.挨餓；餓死2.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰havebeliefinsb./sth.相信某人/某物(be)inthebeliefthat...相信beyondbelief難以置信的Ihavenotmuchbeliefinhishonesty.我對他的誠實缺乏足夠的信心。Thehutstheylivedinweredirtybeyondbelief.他們住的小房真是異乎尋常的臟。belief后面接由that引導的同位語從句或介詞in表示“對……的信仰”。belief，faith和trustbelief指“承認某事是真的，盡管有或沒有確鑿的證據(jù)”。faith指“認為有確鑿證據(jù)或道理而完全相信”。trust指“信賴，信任”，含有“堅定的信念”之意。3.awardn.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定Philwasawardedthetopprize.菲爾獲得頭獎。Thejudgeawardedhim$1,000asdamages.法官判給他損害賠償金一千美元。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物award，reward和prizeaward指官方或經(jīng)正式研究后對有功者或競賽優(yōu)勝者給予的獎勵。reward指對品德高尚和勤勞的人所給予的獎勵，或為某事付酬金。prize多指在競賽、競爭或抽獎中贏得的獎，有“獎品”或“獎金”之意。medal指“獎牌(章)”或“勛章”。4.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人expressadmirationforsb.對某人表示欽佩havegreatadmirationforsb.十分欽佩某人inadmirationof表示欽佩with/inadmiration心懷欽佩地Theyadmiredourgarden.他們羨慕我們的花園。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我羨慕他事業(yè)有成。admire后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語從句作賓語。admirationn.贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物admirern.欽佩者；羨慕者admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的 5.permissionn.許可；允許with(your)permission如果(你)容許的話withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可，擅自askforpermission請求許可givesomebodyapermission給某人許可Youcan'ttakephotographsherewithoutpermission.未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。permitvt.允許n.許可證，執(zhí)照permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoing允許做……Haveyougotapermittofishinthislake?你有在這個湖里釣魚的許可證嗎？Theypermittedhertoleave.他們允許她離開。6.apologizevi.道歉；辯白apologyn.道歉apologize(tosb.)forsth./doingsth.因某事(向某人)道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Ihavetoapologizetoyouforourdelayinshipment.我必須為我們裝運延期向你道歉。Hemadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。7.remindvt.提醒；使想起remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……；提醒某人……Thephotosremindmeofmyschooldays.這些照片使我想起了我的學生時代。Remindhimtocallmeat7：00,please.請?zhí)嵝阉谄唿c給我打。MyteacherremindsmethatImustbecarefulintheexam.老師提醒我在考試時要仔細。remindern．提醒者，令人回憶的東西，提醒物；催函，催單；提示，幫助記憶的記號8.forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；饒恕forgivesb.(for)sth.原諒某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事I'llneverforgiveyou!我永遠都不會饒恕你！Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。 二、重點短語需精通1.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?事故發(fā)生時有人路過那里嗎？Aconcertwilltakeplaceinourschoolnextweek.一場音樂會下周將在我們學校舉行。inplace在適當?shù)奈恢胦utofplace在不適當?shù)奈恢胕none'splace＝intheplaceof代替taketheplaceof＝replace代替；替代takeone'splace就位，就座takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當于happen。eabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。breakout意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病、火災或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。takeplace和其他表示“發(fā)生”的單詞和短語一樣，相當于不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。而且takeplace還有“舉行”的意思，這是其他表示“發(fā)生”的短語沒有的。2.inmemoryof紀念；追念inmemoryof＝tothememoryof紀念；追念Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典禮是為了紀念名人。inhonourof為了紀念……；向……表示敬意 inpraiseof歌頌infavorof贊同，支持 inchargeof負責 inneedof需要insearchof尋找 inpossessionof擁有3.dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾Don'tbothertodressup.easyouare.用不著穿講究衣服——就穿平常的衣服來吧。We'resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。dressupforsth.為某事而盛裝dressupassb.打扮成為某人bedressedin穿著(衣服或顏色)dresssb./oneself給某人或自己穿衣服4.playatrickon搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。Remembernottoplayanytricksonthedisabled.記住不要戲弄殘疾人。playajoke/jokesonsb.＝makefunofsb.開某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人smileatsb.向某人微笑5.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假見到你。 I'mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望著假期早日到來。短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞－ing形式：leadto導致；通向objectto反對 referto查閱；提到 stickto粘??；堅持seeto負責，處理devote...to致力于……getcloseto接近；差點 getdownto著手做……get/beusedto習慣于payattentionto注意……6.havefunwith玩得開心WehavefunlearningEnglish.我們學英語有樂趣。Hehadfunwithhisfriends.他和朋友們玩得很開心。forfun＝infun為了好玩；不是認真的makefunof取笑；拿……開玩笑itisfuntodosth.干某事真是開心havefun(in)doingsth.干某事真是開心的7.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調大(音量等)It'stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn'tturnedup.②Please__turn__thetelevision__up__abit,Ican'thearclearly.③It__turned__out__thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.④Thesadchild__turned__to__hismotherforfort.到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.請把收音機音量調大，我想聽聽新聞。與turn有關的短語：turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turndown減弱，降低，拒絕turnoff關上turnaround/about轉過身來turnaway轉過頭turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to,that連用)結果是 turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向……求助，查閱8.keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言Heneverkeepshisword.他從不履行諾言。breakone'sword/promise違背諾言，失信wordcamethat...有消息傳來說…… leaveword留言，捎口信 have/saythelastword下結論；說了算haveawordwithsb.和某人說幾句話havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡言之inwords用文字beyondwords無法用語言表達9.holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；上氣不接下氣 catchone'sbreath屏住氣；歇口氣loseone'sbreath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣getone'sbreath恢復正常呼吸wasteone'sbreath(onsb./sth.)(對某人/某事物)白費唇舌 saveone'sbreath不必白費唇舌10.setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘啟程？Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個人。setoffforaplace出發(fā)到某地 setaboutdoingsth.開始(某工作)；著手做某事setout從某地出發(fā)上路setouttodosth.開始做某事setsth.up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立setsth.aside將某事物放在一邊；(為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時間 三、重點句式能熟用1.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。asthough仿佛，好像(＝asif)Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky,itseemsasthoughitisgoingtorain.看看滿天的烏云，看上去要下雨了。asthough引導的從句所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時常用陳述語氣；當其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或與事實相反時通常用虛擬語氣，動詞時態(tài)標準如下：判斷條件從句的謂語動詞從句謂語與主句的謂語同時進行一般過去時；系動詞一般用were從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時；如果從句有過去時間，要用一般過去時從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生的過去將來時“would＋do”asthough后面跟狀語從句時，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動詞是be的某種形式，可以把從句的主語和謂語一并省略。Theoldmanopenedhismouth,asthough(hewere)tosaysomething.老人張開嘴，好像想說什么。2.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.也許她這會兒跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。laughingathim為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時表示分詞所指的動作與主句謂語動詞所指的動作同步進行，且它與句子主語之間的關系為主動關系。Shestoodthere,smiling.她站在那里笑。(分詞作伴隨狀語) 四、話題寫作多積累訓練十一：寫一篇關于節(jié)日的短文節(jié)日的介紹一般應包括過節(jié)的時間、慶祝的方式或主要活動等，有時還會說到節(jié)日的歷史和意義。因傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是年年過的，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。一、節(jié)日的概況二、慶祝的時間：在……三、放假：一般來說，人們在……有……天假。四、意義：是……的節(jié)日，用來……五、起源：……的起源可以追溯到……六、慶祝活動：人們慶?！?jié)日的最常見方式是……★Sth.isofgreatimportanceforsb.TheSpringFestivalisofgreatimportanceforChinesepeople.★Sth.iscelebratedon...TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.★Generallyspeaking,peoplecanhave...daysoff/haveathree－dayvacationfor...Generallyspeaking,peoplecanhavesevendaysoff/haveaseven－dayvacationfortheChineseLunarNewYear.★Sth.isa．..holidaycelebratedto...Father'sDayisatraditionalholidaycelebratedtoexpressourgratitudetoourfathers.Teachers'Dayisameaningfulholidaycelebratedtoshowourrespecttotheteachers.★Theoriginof...canbetracedbacktoasfaras...TheoriginofMother'sDayintheUKcanbetracedbacktoasfarasthe1600inEngland.★Themostmonwayinwhichpeoplecelebratethefestivalisto(do)．..Themostmonwayinwhichpeoplecelebratethefestivalistogatherinthemoonlight,eatingmooncakesandadmiringthebeautifulmoon.【例1】用starve或其相關短語的適當形式填空①Thousandsofpeople__starved__to__death/died__of__starvation__inAfrica.②Thesechildrenare__starving__for__love.③Thepeopleontheisland__were__starved__of__freshwatersinceithadn'trainedfornearlyhalfayear.④Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedby__starvation__anddiseaseeachyear.starve的基本意思是“挨餓”，指人或動物由于食物少而忍饑挨餓，甚至有可能餓死。用于比喻，還可表示“極端渴望”。在古英語里starve還可表示“使挨凍”?！纠?】(1)用believe的適當形式填空大家普遍認為情況很快就會好轉。Thereisageneral__belief__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.＝Itisgenerally__believed__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.＝Peoplegenerally__believe__that__thingwillsoongetbetter.(2)用belief，faith或trust完成句子①對朋友我是完全信任的。Ihaveplete__belief__inmyfriends.②我們都不該對未來失去信心。Weshallnotlose__faith__inthefuture.③我不信任他。Ihaveno__trust__inhim.【例3】用award，reward，prize或medal的適當形式完成句子①她獲得了去牛津大學念書的獎學金。She'sbeen__awarded__ascholarshiptostudyatOxford.②她獲得了唱歌一等獎。Shetookthefirst__prize__forhersinging.③他們給了那個男孩5美元，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。They__rewarded__theboy5dollarsforbringingbackthelostdog.④卡爾·劉易斯奪得四塊金牌。CarlLewiswonfourgold__medals__.【例4】(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Stoplookinginthemirror__admiring__yourself__(自我欣賞)．②VisitorstoBeijingusually__admire__the__policemen__there__(欽佩那里的警察)．③Ourschooliswidely__admired__for__(羨慕)itsexcellentteaching.(2)用admire的適當形式填空①Sheisabeautifulwomanwithmany__admirers__．②Hewonthe__admiration__oftheworldintheOlympicsin2016.③Thegirlgavean__admiring__glanceatherteacher.【例5】(1)同義句轉換你可以走了。Youhavemy__permission__toleave.＝Ipermityou__to__leave__.＝You__are__permitted__toleave.＝Igiveyou__a__permission__toleave.＝Withmy__permission,__youcanleave.(2)完成句子①Theyenteredthearea__without__permission__(未經(jīng)允許)．②Youwillneedtoobtainplanning__permission__(許可證)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.【例6】(1)使用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空①Youhadbettergoandapologize__to__yourmother.②Youshouldmakeanapology__to__yourteacher__for__beinglate.(2)同義句轉換他因遲到而向她道歉。Heapologized__to__her__for__inglate.＝Hemade__an__apology__to__her__for__inglate.【例7】(1)同義句轉換請?zhí)嵝盐颐刻旆嗡帯leaseremindme__to__take__mymedicinethreetimesaday.＝Pleaseremindme__that__Ishouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.＝Pleaseremindme__of__the__medicine__thatIshouldtakethreetimesaday.(2)用remind的適當形式填空①Thefilm__reminded__himofwhathehadseeninChina.②Thispoemisatouching__reminder__ofhowpowerfulthisnumberis!【例8】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①I'llnever__forgive__you__for__what__(因你所說的話而原諒你)yousaidtome.②They__forgave__(forgive)himforhiscrimes.③Forgivemy__interrupting__(interrupt)you.【例1】(1)使用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空①Witheverything__in__place,shestartedlessons.②Bobisilltoday.Whocantaketheplace__of__himinourfootballmatch?③Tomwilljoininthegame__in__Bob'splace.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Greatchangeshave__taken__place__(發(fā)生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.②__It__occurred__to__me__that__(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.③I__happened__(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened__to__her.④WhentheSecondWorldWar__broke__out__(爆發(fā)),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.⑤I'llneverunderstandhowit__came__about__(發(fā)生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.⑥Abigearthquake__occurred__/__happened__(發(fā)生)inthesouthofChinain2010.【例2】使用“in＋n.＋of”構成的詞組填空①Amonumentwassetup__in__memory/honour__of__thedeadsoldiers.②Hefoundedthecharity(興辦那項慈善事業(yè))__in__memory__of__hislatewife.③Ifyouare__in__need__of__anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.④Inthediscussion,Iwas__in__favor__of__Mr.Li.【例3】用dress構成的詞組填空①Theboy__was__dressed__in__ashortpant.②He__dressed__up__as__ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.③Thekidsaretooyoungto__dress__themselves,__soshehasto__dress__them__everymorning.④__Dressed__in__aredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.【例4】(1)用play相關短語的適當形式填空①Hewasletinby__playing__a__trick__on__theguard.②Shehated__being__played__tricksoninpublic.(2)用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空①Tomlikedmakingfun__of__othersinpublic.②It'sbadmannerstolaugh__at__thedisabled.③Hesmiled__at__mewhenheheardmyfunnyanswer.【例5】用所給詞的適當形式填空①Theboyhurriedforward__to__see__(see)theworld－famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto__seeing__(see)itforalongtime.②Iusedto__get__(get)uplate,butnowI'musedto__getting__(get)upearly.③Withtheelectionoutoftheway,thegovernmentcangetdownto__employing__(employ)newhands.【例6】完成句子①我們在薩拉的聚會上玩得很開心。We__had__a__lot__of__fun__atSarah'sparty.②當眾取笑殘疾人是一種不禮貌的行為。__Making__fun__of__thedisabledpeopleinpublicisimpolite.③夏季，在激烈的球賽后喝杯啤酒太爽了。__It__is__fun__todrinkacupofbeerafterafiercebasketballmatchinsummer.【例7】用turn的相關短語填空①Don'tworry.Thefileissureto__turn__up__.【例8】用word的相關短語填空①Hisscorewasonly53.__In__other__words,__hefailedintheexam.②CouldI__have__a__word__withyou,MissJones?③You'llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways__keeps/breaks__her__word__．④__In__a__word,__Ithinkhe'safool.⑤Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youmust__keep__your__word__.【例9】用breath的相關短語填空①He__held__his__breath__whiletheresultswerereadout.②Theywon'tlisten,sodon't__waste__your__breath__tellingthem.③It'suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell__save__your__breath__．④I'mabit__out__of__breath__aftermyrun.【例10】用set的相關短語填空①Thenewgovernmentmust__set__about__findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Thechildren__set__off__thefireworksintheyard.③She__sets__aside__abitofmoneyeverymonth.④They__set__up__astatueinhonorofthenationalhero.⑤They've__set__off/out__onajourneyaroundtheworld.【例1】完成句子①她愛那個孩子，好像她是他的母親。Shelovestheboyasthoughshe__were__his__mother__.②他看著我就像從來沒見過我一樣。Helookedatmeasifhe__hadn't__seen__mebefore.③她說了又說好像永遠停不下來。Shetalksandtalksasifshe__would__never__stop.④上尉掉下馬來，好像被擊中了胸部。Thecapitalfelloffhishorse,asif(hewas)__shot__inthechest.⑤他坐在寫字臺前，好像在寫什么東西。Hesatatthedesk,asif(hewas)__writing__something.⑥那個男孩向四周環(huán)視，好像在尋找什么東西。Theboylookedaround,asthough(hewas)__in__search__of__something.【例2】用所給詞的適當形式填空①__Being__(be)astudent,Imuststudyhard.②While__reading__(read)thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.③Hekeptplainingaboutthepoorlivingconditions,__making__(make)hiswifeangry.(2017山西省高三名校聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Dave想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“春節(jié)”，請你回復他的電子郵件，介紹“春節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。1．它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2．家人團聚；3．吃餃子、放焰火、走親訪友等其他活動。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：春節(jié)theSpringFestival放焰火setofffireworksDearDave,Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytoehomeforthecelebration.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogether,makingdumplingsandhavingafeast.Childrenhavegreatfuninsettingofffireworks.Parentstaketheirkidstopayavisittorelativesorfriends.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,peoplehaveanewtendencytocelebrateitsuchastravellingandsendingbestwishesthroughWechat.Hopefully,youwilletoChinatoexperienceit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua1．使用高級句型：as引導的非限制性定語從句可以使文章增加加分力度；2．使用非謂語動詞也是得高分的重要武器?？枷蛞辉谡Z法填空中設題(2016全國卷Ⅰ)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【答案】permitted考查過去分詞。被修飾詞和permit之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。考向二在書面表達中考查“節(jié)日”話題(2016北京卷)假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華。你班同學參加了學校的“地球日”系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，以“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”為題，給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件，介紹活動的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：地球日EarthDayActionsforaGreenerEarthAweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Webroughttoourclassroomworn－outclothes,piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottlesandturnedthoseintodolls,handbags,tissueboxesandsmallvases.Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.Allwereveryhappywiththoseunexpectedgifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.計策1：確定已經(jīng)有謂語動詞之后，所給動詞就有可能是非謂語動詞計策2：確定是非謂語動詞之后，再確定需要的是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞計策1：明確目的是引子計策2：第二段介紹活動是主體計策3：對這項活動的感想一、詞匯拓展1.beautyn.美；美人→__beautify__vt.美化→__beautiful__adj.美麗的2.celebratevt.慶祝；祝賀→__celebration__n.慶祝；祝賀3.huntvi.狩獵→__hunter__n.狩獵者；獵人4.starvevi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死→__starvation__n.挨餓5.originn.起源；由來；起因→__original__adj.起初的6.religionn.宗教→__religious__adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的7.believevt.相信→__belief__n.信任；信心；信仰8.poetn.詩人→__poem__n.詩→__poetry__n.詩集9.arrivevi.到達→__arrival__n.到來；到達；到達者10.independencen.獨立；自主→__independent__adj.獨立的；自主的11.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學→__agricultural__adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→__admiration__n．贊美；欽佩13.energyn.精力→__energetic__adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的14.customn.習慣；風俗→__customer__n.顧客15.fooln.愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.干傻事；開玩笑→__foolish__adj.傻的16.permitvt.允許→__permission__n.許可；允許17.apologizevi.道歉；辯白→__apology__n.道歉；辯白18.sadadj.悲哀的→__sadness__n.悲哀，悲傷19.obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→__obviously__adv.明顯地20.remindvt.提醒；使想起→__reminder__n.提醒物二、單句語法填空1.WhenMaryfinallyappeared,shemadeher__apologies__(apologize)toMrs.Madrigal.2.Hewasafraidoflosinghis__independence__(independent).3.Myfatherhasmuch__belief__(believe)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Thepartywasin__celebration__(celebrate)ofmyparents'silverwedding.5.Iwas__tricked__(trick)intogivingtheoldmansomemoney.6.Weshouldrespectthe__religious__(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.7.Totheexperts'__satisfaction__(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.8.Heisthemost__energetic__(energy)boyIhaveevermet.9.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial__independence__(depend)．10.Mikewasarrestedonhis__arrival__(arrive)fromNewYork.11.Youmustmakean__apology__(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.12.Heexpressedhis__sadness__(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.13.Theirhouseis__beautifully__(beauty)decorated.14.Ihavealwayshadthegreatest__admiration__(admire)forhim.15．Finallyhismotherrelentedandgave__permission__(permit)forheryoungestsontomarry.三、用短語的適當形式填空1.Thismisunderstanding__led__to__awarbetweenthetwocountries.2.Theweddingdaythatyoutwo__look