寧夏回族自治區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（無(wú)答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第三次月考試題高一英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分：150分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle. B.Anexam. C.Ameal2.WhywillthewomangotoHongKong?A.Toseefriends. B.Towork. C.Togosightseeing.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak. B.Studyhard. C.Changehismethods.4.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Alandlady.5.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Buildahouse. B.Rentahouse. C.Movehouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whenmaythewomanarrive?A.At9:25. B.At12:45. C.At17:30.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Calltheinformationdesk. B.Postponetheflight. C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthecardrawnbyJennylooklike?A.Aship. B.Apairofshoes. C.Arocket.9.Whatpowersthecar?A.Sunshine. B.Electricity. C.Gas.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny?A.Sheislazy. B.Sheiscreative. C.Sheishumorous.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthewomansupposedtodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Hangoutwithfriends. C.Attendapianoclass.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inagym. C.Inacinema.13.Whichmovieserieswillthespeakerswatch?A.HarryPotter. B.MissionImpossible. C.FastandFurious.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至16題。14.Wherewillthewomanmeetherbrother?A.InBoston. B.InChicago. C.InNewOrleans.15.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’shealth. B.Thewoman’sschedule.C.Thewoman’scost.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthepopulationofVienna?A.About10million. B.About5million. C.About2million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn. B.JohannesBrahms. C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddecoration.C.Coffeeanddesserts.20.WhatwillthespeakerdiscussfirstaboutViennaafterabreak?A.Itsfinearts. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsballs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）A、B、C、D最佳選項(xiàng)。ACelebrate!BirthdaysinMexicoInMexico,childrenoftengetpinatasontheirbirthdays.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernandEasternEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.BirthdaysinChinaInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.Youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.21．Wheredopeoplecelebratebusinessbirthdaysaccordingtothetext?A.InChina. B.InMexico. C.InAmerica. D.InGreece.22．HowdoGreekcelebratenamedays?A.Holdingparties. B.Visitingparents.C.Sharingsweetsandfood. D.MakingTVadvertisements.23．WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesontheirbirthdays?A.NoodlesinChinaaredelicious.B.Noodlesrepresentthereunion(團(tuán)聚)offamily.C.Noodlesareatraditionalandpopularfood.D.NoodlessymbolizelongevityinChineseculture.BIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionatage14afterbeingbullied(霸凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameconstantpartofmylife.IwassosetonfindingthesolutiontoovercomingitthatItriedeverythingfromwhichIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,thingsIreadinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Thenextday,Imanagedtogetadog—corgi.However,oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawmypet—Buddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,licking(舔)myface,andlettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad!Theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyanxietyanddepressionwerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewgirl.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorrecoveredalittlebydoingyoga.B.Theauthorwasaschoolbullyforyears.C.Theauthorbegantohavementalproblemsaftercollege.D.Theproblem-solvingwaystheauthortrieddidn’twork.25．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.B.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.C.Shefounditoutherselfafterkeepingacorgi.D.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisproblemnow?A.Optimistic. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Doubtful.27．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureB.KeepingaDogBenefitsUsaLotC.AnxietyandDepressionIsDangerousD.DifferentWaystoGetRidofBadFeelingsCThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight(theabilitytosee),newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(療法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingleexposuretoredlightinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision,”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.However,theteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.28．Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttherapy?A.Thetimeofdayfortreatment.B.Thedeviceusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.29．Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers. B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.30．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Entertainment. D.Health.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceatherapytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencourageagedpeopletoprotecttheireyesight.DWhichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugust,scientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen.However,thesamegenedoesn’tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,”oneofthereport’sauthorswrites.“Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork.”32.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.33.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat.A.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday34.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.WealthyB.generousC.happy D.depressed35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWaytoEducateKids B.TheSecretofBeingWealthierC.HowtoAchieveYourGoal D.TheSourceofHappiness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoWellinScienceClassDoingwellinsciencedependsondevelopingusefulstudyskillsandlearningtoparticipateinclass.___36___Ifyou'vegotgoodstudyskillsthatyou'vedevelopedinothercourses,you'llbeabletousemanyofthesetodowellinscience.Readtherequiredmaterial.Whenyourteacherrequiresreadingfromatextbookorawebsite,taketimetoreaditbeforeyoucometoclass.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreaditwell,it'sagoodideatolookquicklyatit.Inthisway,ithelpsyougetanideaofwhatit'sabout.___37___Takeclearandorganizednotes.Thenotesyoutakeinclasswillhelpyouknowwhattostudybetweenclasses.___38___Instead,paycarefulattentiontoanyinformationyourteacherstresses,whichislikelytobeincludedontests.___39___Manyscienceclassesincludelaboratory(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)experiments,whicharepracticeoftechniquesyou'velearnedaboutinyourtextbookorlectures.Yourteacherwillexpectyoutoshowupreadytostartyourexperiment.Readtheinstructionsforthelaboratoryinadvanceofclass.Rereadyournotesafterclass.___40___,orwhichyoufeelmightbewrong,checkwithyourteacheroraclassmatetoensureyouhavetherightinformation.Itmayhelpyoutorewriteyournotesinabetterway.Thistestsyourunderstandingofthematerialinawaythatensuresyou'vereallyunderstoodthemeaning.A.Workinagroupwithothersinclass.B.Bepreparedforthelaboratoryexperiment.C.Recordingalecturewillallowyoutohearitagain.D.Itincludesdoingagoodjobinlaboratoriesaswell.E.Don'ttrytowritedowneverythingthattheteachersays.F.Ifthere'sanythinginyournotesthatconfusesyouG.Italsohelpsyoubepreparedtoanswerquestionsandhavediscussions.第三部分英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis__41__millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis__42__,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage(孤兒院).“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto__43__aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany__44__ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.__45__,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing__46__Ihave.”Hewasadopted(收養(yǎng))whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe__47__eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme__48__,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas__49__widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion__50__,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave__51__nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany__52__.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit__53__mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he__54__tomakemorevideos.Youcan__55__MasononTikTokhere.41.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning42.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream43.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble44.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger45.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally46.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office47.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent48.A.catchupwith B.keepinmind C.putaside D.passdown49.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited50.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions51.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.received52.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.comparison53.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce54.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens55.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliteratureFlorenceChia-yingYeh,also__56__(know)asYeJiaying,passedawayonSundayinTianjinattheageof100,accordingtothecity’sNankaiUniversity.Ye,__57__spentallherlifepromotingclassicalpoetryand__58__(tradition)Chineseculture,madeanenormouscontributiontobringingthemtoawideraudienceandtheworld.Yedevotedmorethan70yearstoteaching,__59__(research)andpromotingclassicalChinesepoetrybothinChinaand__60__(international).Evenin__61__(she)90s,shecontinuedheracademicpursuits.Manyfamous__62__(writer),includingKennethHsien-yungPaiandHsiMu-jung,wereamongherstudents.Despitehermanyaccomplishments,Ye__63__(value)thetitle“teacher”themost.“Ifthereisalifeafterthis,Iwouldchoosetobe__64__teacheragain,andstillteachclassicalpoetry,”saidYe___65___her90thbirthday.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空用所給詞的正確形式填空。(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)。66.Thelocaltheaterhostsadramafestival__________(annual),attractingmanytheaterenthusiasts.67.He__________(seek)outhisoldfriendswhenhereturnedtohishometown.68.Aftermuchdiscussion,theyfinallycameupwitha(solve)thatsatisfiedeveryone.69.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthebabygirl,whostoppedcryingand______

(stare)atmeandthensmiled.70.Jack's__________(react)tothenewsthathegainedtheopportunitytostudyinHarvardUniversitywasexcitement.71.Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobe__________(humour).72.Theearthquake__________(destroy)thebuildingayearago,whichhasalreadybeenrebuilt.73.TheTangMonkandhisdiscipleswentthroughnumeroushardshipsand__________(eventual)obtainedthetruescriptures.74.It’sfoundthat__________(personal)hasamajorimpactonlearning.

75.PingluoSeniorHigh__________(found)in1946,whichisoneofthebesthighschoolsinNingxia.第四節(jié)完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)。76.Therefore,itishightimethatweshould______________(采取措施)toprotecttheoceans.77.Thoughhewasseriouslyill,hefinally______

______(恢復(fù))theflu.78.It’simportanttotakeabreak.____________(畢竟),awell-restedmindcanbemoreefficient.79.Despitetheheavyrainand