新教材2025版高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)18Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisacontemporaryp________(港口)forvesselsofanysize.2．Thefoodchoicesyouarefondofundertheinfluenceofa________(酒精)aregenerallynotverygood.3．Ifplasticvasesandr________(橡膠)areburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.4．Ifwepublishatreatmentg________(指導(dǎo)方針),otherneighbourhoodscanintroducethisguidancewithconfidence.5．Youmayeatintwohours.Butdon'trinseyourmouthtodaybecauseitmaycauseb________(流血).6．Theridersriski________(傷)forlackofhelmets.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Allofusworkthroughproblemsinfrequentwaysofwhichwe're________(aware),shesays.2．Restisoftentheeasiestandmosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunning________(injure).3．Hesaidhe________(make)abroadcastspeechnextSunday.4．Wehaveknownfordecadesthatour________(survive)dependsonfindingnewsourcesofenergy.Yetwelackmoreoiltodaythaneverbefore.5．Irresponsibleuseoffireextinguisherscancreatea________(danger)situationforotherneighbour-hoodsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.6．Whattouchesmeisthesculptor'spersistenceandoptimisminthefaceofsomuch________(difficult).7．Hisworks________(regard)asthebestbyothercontemporarysculptors.8．AccordingtoarecentAmericanbroadcast,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.9．Asweknow,blindpeoplecanfrequentlyrecognizeobjectsbyfeelingand________(touch)them.10．Michelangeloisknown________agreatItaliansculptorandpainter.Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．沒有人知道他會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)建議經(jīng)理擴(kuò)大葡萄酒市場。Nobodyknewthathe________________________________advisethemanagertoextendthewinemarket.2．老師告知我們他會(huì)在明天給我們示范如何練習(xí)中國書法。Theteachertoldushe________________toushowtopractiseChinesecalligraphythenextday.3．他被邀請(qǐng)畫一幅肖像，這將給他帶來很多錢。Hewasinvitedtopaintaportraitwhich________________himalotofmoney.4．哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石會(huì)給予他巨大的力氣戰(zhàn)勝伏地魔。HarryPotterneverknewthatthePhilosopher'sStonewouldgivegreatpower________________________________defeatVoldemort.5．假如他們不貼通知，我就不知道練習(xí)書法的時(shí)間改了。Iftheydidn'tputoutthenotice,I________________thatthetimeforpractisingcalligraphywaschanged.6．他不知道自己會(huì)在晚年迷上篆刻。Hedidn'tknowthathe____________________________sealcuttinginhislateryears.Ⅳ.微寫作依據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，探討攀登珠峰的意義。60－80詞。1．每年都有很多人去冒險(xiǎn)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。(adventure)2．盡管存在不適和危急，甚至有丟掉性命的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，很多人仍舊熱衷于冒險(xiǎn)。(despite，takeone'slife)3．他們只是想通過此次經(jīng)驗(yàn)來證明他們是強(qiáng)大的。(simply,powerful)4．無論如何，任何想要嘗試這種體驗(yàn)的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)弄清晰他們是否有身體上的，以及心理上的韌性來讓他們堅(jiān)持下去。(figureout,toughness)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)二)語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五Travelingabroadcanberiskyevenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstogetalongwiththenatives.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.__1__Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.Firstobservewhatlocalsaredoingandfollowsuit.Ineasterncountries,rememberthattouchingandpublicdisplaysofaffectionareunacceptable.InplaceslikeQatarandSaudiArabia,menandwomenareforbiddenfrominteractinginpublic,letalonetouching.TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.__2__You'relikelytobemetwithsilence-notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimeisforeating,nottalking.Alsoavoidtheirconversationsinplacesacountrymightconsiderholy(神圣的)oronlyforreflection,forexample,churchesinEuropeortemplesinThailand.Theonlysuggestionforyouistokeepquiet!__3__TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.Notonlydoesshoeremovalverypracticallykeepsandanddirtoutofthehouse,it'sasignofleavingtheoutsideworldbehind.Thenwhatshouldyoudo？__4__Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehavior.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive(冒犯的).__5__A．Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces(鞋帶).B．Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.E．It'snecessaryandimportanttobewearinganewpairofshoeswheninaforeigncountry.F.Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.G．Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__3__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__4__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__5__thepaintingswithhim.Hisson,age15,whohad__6__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__7__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__8__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__9__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__10__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__11__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__12__learnedthatthepaintingthey__13__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”The__14__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingwas__15__andworthasmuchas$50million.1．A.attached B．a(chǎn)llocatedC．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayedC．considered D．tried3．A.nice B．familiarC．useful D．real4．A.battled B．debatedC．discussed D．bargained5．A.held B．leftC．registered D．brought6．A.missed B．failedC．taken D．led7．A.concrete B．unusualC．unappealing D．natual8．A.appreciated B．touchedC．researched D．witnessed9．A.painter B．designerC．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor10．A.expected B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready11．A.room B．kitchenC．hall D．garden12．A.apparently B．confidentlyC．eventually D．temporarily13．A.owned B．borrowedC．sold D．stole14．A.girl B．a(chǎn)rtistC．family D．police15．A.copy B．originalC．model D．Present課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)層級(jí)一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．port2.alcohol3.rubber4.guideline5.bleeding6.injuryⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：unaware考查形容詞。句意：她說，我們都是通過一些自己沒有意識(shí)到的常常用的方法解決問題的。beunawareof沒有意識(shí)到。2．答案與解析：injuries考查名詞。句意：休息對(duì)于一般跑步損傷常常是最簡單和最有效的治療。common為形容詞，后面跟名詞。受傷的狀況不止一種，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：wouldmake考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他下周日將做一個(gè)廣播演講。4．答案與解析：survival考查名詞。句意：數(shù)十年來我們明白自己的生存依靠于新能源的發(fā)覺，然而我們現(xiàn)在缺乏的石油比以前還多。our為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。5．答案與解析：dangerous考查形容詞。句意：不負(fù)責(zé)任地運(yùn)用滅火器會(huì)給其他社區(qū)帶來危急，并可能導(dǎo)致個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)的損失。situation為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。6．答案與解析：difficulty考查名詞。句意：這位雕刻家在面對(duì)如此多的困難時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出來的毅力和樂觀讓我動(dòng)容。much為形容詞，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。7．答案與解析：areregarded考查語態(tài)。句意：他的作品被其他當(dāng)代雕刻家認(rèn)為是最好的。8．答案與解析：watching句意：依據(jù)美國最近的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，孩子們每周花在看電視上的時(shí)間高達(dá)25個(gè)小時(shí)。spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。9．答案與解析：touching介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句中的and連接并列成分，前面是feeling，因此and后用touching。句意為“正如我們所知，盲人通常能通過觸摸的方式分辨物體”。10．答案與解析：as句意：米開朗基羅是聞名的意大利雕塑家和畫家。beknownas意為“作為……而出名”。Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．wouldtakerisksto2.woulddemonstrate3.wouldbring4．withwhichhewould5.wouldn'tknow6.wouldbecrazyaboutⅣ.微寫作Onepossibleversion：Everyyear,manypeoplewouldgoonanadventuretoclimbtheQomolangma.Despiteitsdiscomfortanddanger,manypeoplearestillcrazyabouttakingtherisks,whichwouldeventaketheirlives.Theysimplywanttoprovethroughtheexperiencethattheyarepowerful.Anyhow,anyonewhowantstotrytheexperienceshouldfigureoutiftheyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstokeepthemgoing.層級(jí)二語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。出國旅行可能會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此出國時(shí)要留意一些文化差異，避開那些不當(dāng)行為。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.”可知，此處承上啟下，內(nèi)容與留意文化差異有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.”符合題意。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與在吃飯時(shí)閑聊是不行接受的國家怎么做有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B的thesecountries指的是上文的Africa,Japan,ThailandandFinland，選項(xiàng)B“Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.”符合題意。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與去參與宴會(huì)做客時(shí)脫不脫鞋可能是一個(gè)難題有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.”符合題意。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Thenwhatshouldyoudo？”和下文“Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與推斷脫鞋與否的詳細(xì)做法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.”符合題意。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive”可知，此處內(nèi)容與說明為什么不要覺得被冒犯了有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.”符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述主子公無意中購得名家油畫真跡的故事。文章通過呈現(xiàn)藝術(shù)之美，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美意識(shí)。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文提到的意大利的隱私法可知，此處表示他的真實(shí)姓名不能公開(expose)。attach使依附，貼上，系上；allocate安排；submit使聽從，提交。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“afterworkauction”可知，此處表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽擱，延期，推遲；consider細(xì)致考慮，認(rèn)為；try試圖，嘗試。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文Nicolo最終拍下這兩幅畫可知，此處表示他認(rèn)為它們放在餐桌上方會(huì)是很好看的(nice)畫作。familiar熟識(shí)的；useful有用的；real真實(shí)的。4．答案與解析：A結(jié)合下文Nicolo最終以32美元的價(jià)格贏得了這兩幅畫可知，此處表示Nicolo和另外一位競標(biāo)人進(jìn)行了競爭(battle)。debate辯論；discuss探討；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文可知，Nicolo退休去西西里生活，結(jié)合下文thepaintingswithhim可知此處表示他帶上(bring)了這些畫作。hold拿，握，持有；leave離開，留下；register登記，掛號(hào)郵寄。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文anartappreciationclass可知，此處表示上(take)藝術(shù)觀賞課。miss錯(cuò)過；fail失??；lead引領(lǐng)。7．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Itwassigned...butwhenhe...neverheardof.”可知，此處表示不尋常的事情。句意：……一個(gè)年輕的姑娘坐在花園椅子上的這幅畫有點(diǎn)兒不尋常(unusual)。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，畫的署名是“B