新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)18Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(十八)Unit5SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itisacontemporaryp________(港口)forvesselsofanysize.2．Thefoodchoicesyouarefondofundertheinfluenceofa________(酒精)aregenerallynotverygood.3．Ifplasticvasesandr________(橡膠)areburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.4．Ifwepublishatreatmentg________(指導方針),otherneighbourhoodscanintroducethisguidancewithconfidence.5．Youmayeatintwohours.Butdon'trinseyourmouthtodaybecauseitmaycauseb________(流血).6．Theridersriski________(傷)forlackofhelmets.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Allofusworkthroughproblemsinfrequentwaysofwhichwe're________(aware),shesays.2．Restisoftentheeasiestandmosteffectivetreatmentforcommonrunning________(injure).3．Hesaidhe________(make)abroadcastspeechnextSunday.4．Wehaveknownfordecadesthatour________(survive)dependsonfindingnewsourcesofenergy.Yetwelackmoreoiltodaythaneverbefore.5．Irresponsibleuseoffireextinguisherscancreatea________(danger)situationforotherneighbour-hoodsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.6．Whattouchesmeisthesculptor'spersistenceandoptimisminthefaceofsomuch________(difficult).7．Hisworks________(regard)asthebestbyothercontemporarysculptors.8．AccordingtoarecentAmericanbroadcast,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.9．Asweknow,blindpeoplecanfrequentlyrecognizeobjectsbyfeelingand________(touch)them.10．Michelangeloisknown________agreatItaliansculptorandpainter.Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．沒有人知道他會冒險建議經(jīng)理擴大葡萄酒市場。Nobodyknewthathe________________________________advisethemanagertoextendthewinemarket.2．老師告知我們他會在明天給我們示范如何練習中國書法。Theteachertoldushe________________toushowtopractiseChinesecalligraphythenextday.3．他被邀請畫一幅肖像，這將給他帶來很多錢。Hewasinvitedtopaintaportraitwhich________________himalotofmoney.4．哈利·波特根本不知道魔法石會給予他巨大的力氣戰(zhàn)勝伏地魔。HarryPotterneverknewthatthePhilosopher'sStonewouldgivegreatpower________________________________defeatVoldemort.5．假如他們不貼通知，我就不知道練習書法的時間改了。Iftheydidn'tputoutthenotice,I________________thatthetimeforpractisingcalligraphywaschanged.6．他不知道自己會在晚年迷上篆刻。Hedidn'tknowthathe____________________________sealcuttinginhislateryears.Ⅳ.微寫作依據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文，探討攀登珠峰的意義。60－80詞。1．每年都有很多人去冒險攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。(adventure)2．盡管存在不適和危急，甚至有丟掉性命的風險，很多人仍舊熱衷于冒險。(despite，takeone'slife)3．他們只是想通過此次經(jīng)驗來證明他們是強大的。(simply,powerful)4．無論如何，任何想要嘗試這種體驗的人都應當弄清晰他們是否有身體上的，以及心理上的韌性來讓他們堅持下去。(figureout,toughness)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實力訓練Ⅰ.七選五Travelingabroadcanberiskyevenwhenyouhavethebestintentionstogetalongwiththenatives.Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.__1__Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.Firstobservewhatlocalsaredoingandfollowsuit.Ineasterncountries,rememberthattouchingandpublicdisplaysofaffectionareunacceptable.InplaceslikeQatarandSaudiArabia,menandwomenareforbiddenfrominteractinginpublic,letalonetouching.TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.__2__You'relikelytobemetwithsilence-notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimeisforeating,nottalking.Alsoavoidtheirconversationsinplacesacountrymightconsiderholy(神圣的)oronlyforreflection,forexample,churchesinEuropeortemplesinThailand.Theonlysuggestionforyouistokeepquiet!__3__TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.Notonlydoesshoeremovalverypracticallykeepsandanddirtoutofthehouse,it'sasignofleavingtheoutsideworldbehind.Thenwhatshouldyoudo？__4__Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitive(敏感的)tonativebehavior.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive(冒犯的).__5__A．Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces(鞋帶).B．Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.E．It'snecessaryandimportanttobewearinganewpairofshoeswheninaforeigncountry.F.Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.G．Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍賣)”.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__3__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__4__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__5__thepaintingswithhim.Hisson,age15,whohad__6__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__7__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(簽名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__8__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__9__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__10__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__11__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__12__learnedthatthepaintingthey__13__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”The__14__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingwas__15__andworthasmuchas$50million.1．A.attached B．a(chǎn)llocatedC．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayedC．considered D．tried3．A.nice B．familiarC．useful D．real4．A.battled B．debatedC．discussed D．bargained5．A.held B．leftC．registered D．brought6．A.missed B．failedC．taken D．led7．A.concrete B．unusualC．unappealing D．natual8．A.appreciated B．touchedC．researched D．witnessed9．A.painter B．designerC．a(chǎn)uthor D．a(chǎn)ctor10．A.expected B．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready11．A.room B．kitchenC．hall D．garden12．A.apparently B．confidentlyC．eventually D．temporarily13．A.owned B．borrowedC．sold D．stole14．A.girl B．a(chǎn)rtistC．family D．police15．A.copy B．originalC．model D．Present課時作業(yè)(十八)層級一語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．port2.alcohol3.rubber4.guideline5.bleeding6.injuryⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：unaware考查形容詞。句意：她說，我們都是通過一些自己沒有意識到的常常用的方法解決問題的。beunawareof沒有意識到。2．答案與解析：injuries考查名詞。句意：休息對于一般跑步損傷常常是最簡單和最有效的治療。common為形容詞，后面跟名詞。受傷的狀況不止一種，因此用復數(shù)形式。3．答案與解析：wouldmake考查時態(tài)。句意：他說他下周日將做一個廣播演講。4．答案與解析：survival考查名詞。句意：數(shù)十年來我們明白自己的生存依靠于新能源的發(fā)覺，然而我們現(xiàn)在缺乏的石油比以前還多。our為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。5．答案與解析：dangerous考查形容詞。句意：不負責任地運用滅火器會給其他社區(qū)帶來危急，并可能導致個人財產(chǎn)的損失。situation為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾。6．答案與解析：difficulty考查名詞。句意：這位雕刻家在面對如此多的困難時所表現(xiàn)出來的毅力和樂觀讓我動容。much為形容詞，修飾不行數(shù)名詞。7．答案與解析：areregarded考查語態(tài)。句意：他的作品被其他當代雕刻家認為是最好的。8．答案與解析：watching句意：依據(jù)美國最近的一個電視節(jié)目，孩子們每周花在看電視上的時間高達25個小時。spendtime/moneydoingsth.表示“花費時間/金錢做某事”。9．答案與解析：touching介詞by后跟動名詞作賓語。句中的and連接并列成分，前面是feeling，因此and后用touching。句意為“正如我們所知，盲人通常能通過觸摸的方式分辨物體”。10．答案與解析：as句意：米開朗基羅是聞名的意大利雕塑家和畫家。beknownas意為“作為……而出名”。Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1．wouldtakerisksto2.woulddemonstrate3.wouldbring4．withwhichhewould5.wouldn'tknow6.wouldbecrazyaboutⅣ.微寫作Onepossibleversion：Everyyear,manypeoplewouldgoonanadventuretoclimbtheQomolangma.Despiteitsdiscomfortanddanger,manypeoplearestillcrazyabouttakingtherisks,whichwouldeventaketheirlives.Theysimplywanttoprovethroughtheexperiencethattheyarepowerful.Anyhow,anyonewhowantstotrytheexperienceshouldfigureoutiftheyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstokeepthemgoing.層級二語言實力訓練Ⅰ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。出國旅行可能會有風險，因此出國時要留意一些文化差異，避開那些不當行為。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“Everythingfromgreetingtoeatingcanbeachancetodosomethingwrong,andnotonlyembarrassyourself,butoffendyourhostcountryfriends.”可知，此處承上啟下，內(nèi)容與留意文化差異有關，選項F“Lookoutforthefollowingculturedifferencesandtrytoavoidimpropermannerswhilegoingabroad.”符合題意。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“TalkingoverdinnerisnotacceptableinAfrica,Japan,ThailandandFinland.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與在吃飯時閑聊是不行接受的國家怎么做有關，選項B的thesecountries指的是上文的Africa,Japan,ThailandandFinland，選項B“Ifyoueatinthesecountries,you'dbetternotstartchattingwhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.”符合題意。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostwillfindyouimpolite，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringhomeinAsia,HawaiiorthePacificislandsandyouwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與去參與宴會做客時脫不脫鞋可能是一個難題有關，選項D“Whethertoremoveyourshoesornotmaybepuzzlingwhenyouareinvitedtoahome.”符合題意。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Thenwhatshouldyoudo？”和下文“Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與推斷脫鞋與否的詳細做法有關，選項A“Ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.”符合題意。5．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything;trytotakeitinyourstride,anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive”可知，此處內(nèi)容與說明為什么不要覺得被冒犯了有關，選項G“Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.”符合題意。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述主子公無意中購得名家油畫真跡的故事。文章通過呈現(xiàn)藝術之美，引導學生養(yǎng)成高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美意識。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文提到的意大利的隱私法可知，此處表示他的真實姓名不能公開(expose)。attach使依附，貼上，系上；allocate安排；submit使聽從，提交。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“afterworkauction”可知，此處表示做完(finish)了一整夜的工作。delay(使)耽擱，延期，推遲；consider細致考慮，認為；try試圖，嘗試。3．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文Nicolo最終拍下這兩幅畫可知，此處表示他認為它們放在餐桌上方會是很好看的(nice)畫作。familiar熟識的；useful有用的；real真實的。4．答案與解析：A結(jié)合下文Nicolo最終以32美元的價格贏得了這兩幅畫可知，此處表示Nicolo和另外一位競標人進行了競爭(battle)。debate辯論；discuss探討；bargain討價還價。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文可知，Nicolo退休去西西里生活，結(jié)合下文thepaintingswithhim可知此處表示他帶上(bring)了這些畫作。hold拿，握，持有；leave離開，留下；register登記，掛號郵寄。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文anartappreciationclass可知，此處表示上(take)藝術觀賞課。miss錯過；fail失?。籰ead引領。7．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Itwassigned...butwhenhe...neverheardof.”可知，此處表示不尋常的事情。句意：……一個年輕的姑娘坐在花園椅子上的這幅畫有點兒不尋常(unusual)。8．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，畫的署名是“B