湖南省長沙市2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末第一次模擬測試英語試卷（含答案無聽力部分）

2024年九年級上冊英語期末模擬測試卷（一）時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeWantYouJoinusatLily's一oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work8-hour($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.·Part-timewelcome.·Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges(換班).·Work2-hour.3-houror5-hour($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work2-houror4-hour($12/hour),We’realsolookingfordelivery(配送)workerswhoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily's.Call654589-7859.21.Accordingtotheposter,_________________.A.a14-year-oldcanaskforajobatLily'sB.cleanershavetoworkabout12hoursadayC.cooksshouldhaveatleastoneyearofexperience22.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworks7hours?A.$84. B.$90. C.$112.BYueopera(越劇)isalsocalledShaoxingopera.ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina.Ithasbeenlistedintothefirstnationalnonmaterialculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))since2006.YueoperaappearedinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty,andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.Yueoperaisfamousforsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesaboutwitsandbeauties(才子佳人).MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.Firstperformedbymalefarmerartistsinthecountryside,Yueoperawaslaterdevelopedintoapopularperformanceincities.Thefirstfemaletroupe(劇團)ofYueoperawascreatedin1923,andthenfemaleperformersgraduallytooktheplaceofthemales.Nowadays,almostallperformersarefemales.ThemostfamousmasterofYueoperaisYuanXuefen.TheclassicsoftheoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai,RomanceoftheWestChamber,MadameWhiteSnake.23.WhatisYueoperaalsocalled?A.Beijingopera. B.Shaoxingopera. C.Yuopera.24.ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesabout______.A.farmersandperformers B.malesandfemales C.witsandbeauties25.WhoisthemostfamousmasterofYueopera?A.YuanXuefen. B.ChangXiangyu. C.MeiLanfang.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.YueoperabecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.B.MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments.C.OneoftheclassicsoftheoperaisQinXianglian.CReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校長)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.27.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A.wasgoodatcleaning B.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC.neededtosupporthispoorfamily 28.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A.whenhewasnineteen B.afterheworkedasateacherC.beforehewasnamedprincipal29.Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.wentbackto"Nike" B.enteredacollegeC.realizedone'sdream 30.Accordingtothewriter,_____.A.GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用一次。Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Itisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Thenwhatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?31. chancesofsurvival生存inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalmItisnoteasytobecalminsuchadangeroussituation,butitcansaveyourlife.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts.32. .needtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.33.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.34. .Earthquakescancausehugewaves(浪)thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby. .Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquakeifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.WhentheearthquakeisthereisstillplentyofdangerIfyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucangetunderatableorabedStaycalmastheearthbeginstoshakeIfyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___36___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___37___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____38____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka__39__time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___40__,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___41___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___42___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___43___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___44___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"____45_____theparrots"inourlives.36.A.send B.return C.pass37.A.eat B.fly C.talk38.A.mirror B.photo C.screen39.A.first B.second C.third40.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing41.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully42.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof43.A.high B.loud C.low44.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal45.A.keep B.watch C.feed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。May21istheInternationalTeaDay(ITD).It______46______(name)bytheUNonNov21,2019.ITDismorethanabout______47______(celebrate)thedeliciousdrink.Italso_____48_____(try)toimprovetheworkingconditionsofthefarmersandworkers.Itmakesthepublicknowthe______49______(important)ofteaallovertheworld.Teaistheworld'ssecond______50_____(popular)drink(afterwater).Drinkingteacanbringmany_____51_____(health)benefits(益處).NowteaislovedbymillionsfromChinatoEngland,fromIndiatoAfghanistan—eachculturewithitsowntradition.Teawasdiscoveredin2727BCinChina.WhentherulerShenNong_____52_____(boil)wateroveranopenfire,some_____53_____(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewater.ShenNongthenfellinlovewiththedrinkthatfollowed,andthatishowteabecameacommondrinkinChineseculture.Dinkingteaisacenturies-oldtraditionintheUK.There'steaforbreakfast,teaduringbreaktime,teawhenvisitinga_____54_____(friend)house,teatowakeup,tea_______55______(relax)…yougettheidea.ForIndians,teaisalsoahugepartofdailylife.Helpyourselftosometeawhenyouarefree.Maybe,youwillfallinlovewithit,too.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”56.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?57.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?58.WhatcanDu’sROVdo?59.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?60.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）61.假如你是李明，某英語網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以“感恩父母”為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)表格中的內容，寫一篇題為“ALettertoMyParents”的短文，用于投稿。注意：1.文中必須包含三個方面的內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；3.詞數(shù):80～100；4.文章的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。內容要點參考詞匯Parents’carecookfood,take…toandfromschool,lookafter…Parents’lovetrust,advise,encourage…Mythanks…ALettertoMyParentsDearMumandDad.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________