人教版七年級(jí)英語上冊Unit2 Were Family!Pronunciation Grammar Focus課件

Unit2

We’reFamily!Pronunciation&GrammarFocus一、音素:∕??∕∕?∕∕?∕∕ɑ?∕音素發(fā)音要點(diǎn)∕??∕長元音舌平放,舌尖輕抵下齒底部。舌中部略抬起。雙唇呈扁平口形。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。例:bird∕b??d∕∕?∕短元音舌平放,舌尖輕抵下齒底部,舌中部略抬起,但比發(fā)∕??∕音時(shí)略低。雙唇呈扁平口形,比發(fā)∕??∕音時(shí)略張開。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。例:tiger∕?ta?g?∕∕?∕短元音舌后縮,舌中部略抬起。雙唇張開,并稍向兩旁平移。讀音與∕a:∕相近,但較短。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。例:duck∕d?k∕∕ɑ?∕長元音舌平放,舌尖不抵下齒,舌后部略抬起?？趶埓?雙唇呈放松狀態(tài)。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。例:car∕ka?∕二、語音:單詞重音例:funny∕?f?n?∕

mother∕?m?e?∕

uncle∕???k(?)l∕

cousin∕?k?z?n∕

grandpa∕?gr?ndpɑ∕重音在前例:begin∕b??ɡ?n∕

about∕??ba?t∕

report∕r??p??t∕

because∕b??k?z∕

idea∕a??d??∕重音在后三、音節(jié)的概念(一)音節(jié)的構(gòu)成一般來說,在英語中一個(gè)元音(加上元音前面的輔音)構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。音節(jié)數(shù)量由元音音素決定。(此處暫不列舉一些特殊情況。)(二)重讀音節(jié)單詞中發(fā)音響亮的音節(jié)稱為重讀音節(jié)。重讀音節(jié)用重音符號(hào)“?”標(biāo)出。(1)雙音節(jié)詞的重音一般落在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,例如:jacket∕?d??k?t∕、question∕?kwest??n∕、sweater∕?swet?∕。(2)少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,例如:excuse∕?k?skju:z∕、July∕d???la?∕、about∕a?ba?t∕。將與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞填到對(duì)應(yīng)的表格中。somethirtyfunnyworkOctoberundernursestudyMarchparkrulerask1.bird∕b??d∕2.tiger∕?ta?g?∕3.duck∕d?k∕4.car∕ka?∕

nurse

work

thirtyunder

ruler

Octoberfunny

some

studyask

park

March一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)簡單地說,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在,描述的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生或存在的狀態(tài)。(一)用法用法例句表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Mymotheristall.我媽媽個(gè)子高。Iliketoplaytenniswithmyfamily.我喜歡和家人打網(wǎng)球。表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作Herschoolbeginsat8:30.她的學(xué)校八點(diǎn)半開始上課。Ioftengohikingonweekends.我經(jīng)常在周末去遠(yuǎn)足。表示主語具備的性格和能力等MrLinrunsfast.林先生跑得很快。(二)構(gòu)成1.系動(dòng)詞be(am,isare)本知識(shí)點(diǎn)在Unit1已有介紹,此處不贅述。2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也可稱為行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞,是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,具有完整的意思,能夠獨(dú)立用作謂語的動(dòng)詞,可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。注意:☆當(dāng)主語為第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you)及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞無形式變化。在主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it…,有時(shí)簡稱“三單”或“單三”)時(shí)有形式變化?！頳o/does為助動(dòng)詞,無實(shí)義。does為do的三單形式。(1)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答如下:注意:donot可以縮寫為don’t,doesnot可以縮寫為doesn’t。句型肯定式否定式疑問式簡略回答主語為非三單時(shí)Iliketennis.Youlikebooks.Theylikepandas.Idonotliketennis.Youdonotlikebooks.Theydonotlikepandas.Doyouliketennis?Doyoulikebooks?Dotheylikepandas?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot.Yes,wedo.No,wedonot.Yes,theydo.No,theydonot.主語為三單時(shí)Shelikesmusic.Helikesbirds.Thecatlikesfish.Shedoesnotlikemusic.Hedoesnotlikebirds.Thecatdoesnotlikefish.Doesshelikemusic?Doeshelikebirds?Doesthecatlikefish?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot.Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnot.Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnot.總結(jié)一般為原形,當(dāng)主語是三單時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问娇隙ㄗ兎穸?動(dòng)詞前加donot或doesnot,三單做主語時(shí)為doesnot肯定變疑問,句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does,句號(hào)變問號(hào)do(es)問do(es)答,主語要對(duì)應(yīng)(2)主語是三單時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)的形式變化變化類別例詞一般在詞尾加splay—plays

like—likes

look—looks

make—makes以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的,詞尾加eswatch—watches

fix—fixes

finish—finishes

guess—guesses以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y變i再加esstudy—studies

fly—flies不規(guī)則do—does

have—has二、名詞所有格——加’s形式所有格可表示從屬、來源等關(guān)系,英語中的所有格有三種形式:’s,of和雙重所有格。此處只講第一種。Unit1的形容詞性物主代詞也可表示所屬關(guān)系。

‘s所有格的構(gòu)成類別示例單數(shù)名詞,直接加’smysister’stennisclass我妹妹的網(wǎng)球課Allen’sbrotherandcousin艾倫的弟弟和堂弟histeacher’scap他老師的帽子復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾,直接加’schildren’sgames孩子們的游戲以s結(jié)尾的,只需加’Teachers’Day教師節(jié)myparents’hobbies我父母的愛好用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。1.Hissisteroften

(play)tenniswithmeonweekends.

2.OnMonday,students

(have)lunchatschooldinninghall.

3.—Whosebasketballisthat?—It’s

(David).

4.—

(do)yourfather

(like)fishing?

—No,he

(donot).

5.MymotherandIboth

(read)booksinthelivingroomintheafternoon.

plays

haveDavid’sDoeslikedoesn’tread一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.這是Kate和Lily的班主任。Thisis

and

classteacher.

2.沙發(fā)上的書是我爺爺奶奶的。Thebooksonthesofaaremy

.

3.Amy有一只可愛的寵物貓。Amy

acute

.

KateLily’sgrandparents’haspetcat4.我堂哥不喜歡釣魚,但他熱愛游泳。Mycousin

fishing,buthe

swimming.

5.我不認(rèn)識(shí)這些孩子的朋友們。I

these

friends.

doesn’tlikelovesdon’tknowchildren’s二、語法選擇。TodayEmmaandherparentsarefree,sotheygoouttohaveapicnic.Theytakesome

1

inthepark.Lookatthisone.Therearethreepeopleinit.ThewomaninaredT-shirtisEmma’smother.She

2

thirty-fouryearsold.Sheis

3

EnglishteacherinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Shelikessinging.Sheoften

4

toherstudents.Themaninapair

5

blackglassesisEmma’sfather.Heisthirty?sevenyearsold.Heisapoliceman.He

6

ayellowcar.

7

thegirlinthemiddleisEmma.Sheisinapinkdress.Sheisthirteen.Shecanflykitesvery

8

.Sheoftenteaches

9

friendstodoit.

10

ahappyfamilyitis!

(

)1.A.photo B.photos

C.photo’s(

)2.A.am B.is

C.are(

)3.A.a B.an

C.the(

)4.A.sing B.tosing

C.sings(

)5.A.about B.of

C.with(

)6.A.have B.had

C.has(

)7.A.And B.But

C.So(

)8.A.well B.good

C.better(

)9.A.she B.her

C.hers(

)10.A.What B.How

C.WhoseBBBCBCAABA三、(深圳期中真題改編)短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。clothes

the

in

play

father

cool

I

bad

have

a

very

studyIhaveonebrother,onesisterandmymumanddad.Myparentslook(1)

young.Myfatherisusuallyinhisoldcoat,andworks(2)

hisgardeneveryday.Mymotheris(3)

verytallandbeautifulwoman.Sheisgoodatmaking(4)

.

veryinaclothesMybrother(5)

verylonghair.Butmydadthinkshelookslikea(6)

boy.He