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第05講新課學(xué)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit4(課文學(xué)習(xí)&知識(shí)講解)模塊一思維導(dǎo)圖串知識(shí)模塊二基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全梳理模塊三教材習(xí)題學(xué)解題模塊四核心考點(diǎn)精準(zhǔn)練模塊五小試牛刀過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)1.VocabularyStudentswilllearnUNIT4'svocab,like"puzzle"&"belong",andusethemright.2.SentencePatternsThey'llunderstand"aswellas"andotherpatterns,andmakesentenceswell.3.GrammarMasterpastparticiples'useand"with"structureingrammarlearning.4.CulturalAwarenessKnowUK'shistoryandtraditions,andculturaldifferencesclearly.核心詞匯(一)puzzle詞性與詞義名詞:謎;智力游戲;疑問(wèn)。例如:Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.(如果你能的話,解這個(gè)謎。)動(dòng)詞:迷惑;使困惑。例如:Thequestionpuzzledme.(這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我困惑。)詞匯拓展puzzling(形容詞):令人迷惑不解的。例如:apuzzlingsituation(令人迷惑的情況)。puzzled(形容詞):迷惑不解的;困惑的。例如:lookpuzzled(看起來(lái)困惑)。(二)breakaway(fromsb./sth.)詞義:脫離;背叛;逃脫。例如:Theregionbrokeawayfromthecountry.(這個(gè)地區(qū)脫離了那個(gè)國(guó)家。)詞匯拓展breakdown:出故障;失??;垮掉;使分解。例如:Themachinebrokedown.(機(jī)器出故障了。)breakin:破門而入。例如:Burglarsbrokein.(竊賊破門而入。)breakinto:強(qiáng)行闖入;突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等)。例如:breakintoarun(突然跑起來(lái))。breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā);突然開(kāi)始。例如:Awarbrokeout.(一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。)breakup:破碎;結(jié)束;解散;拆開(kāi)。例如:Theicebrokeup.(冰破碎了。)breakthrough:取得突破;突破。例如:breakthroughthebarrier(突破障礙)。breakoff:中斷;折斷。例如:breakoffarelationship(中斷關(guān)系)。(三)belong詞性與用法不及物動(dòng)詞:應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)。例如:Thisbookbelongshere.(這本書應(yīng)放在這里。)常用搭配:belongto(屬于)。例如:Thecarbelongstohim.(這輛車屬于他。)特別提醒與詞匯拓展belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式;作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),形式為belongingto。例如:abookbelongingtothelibrary(一本屬于圖書館的書)。asenseofbelonging(名詞短語(yǔ)):一種歸屬感。例如:feelasenseofbelonging(感到一種歸屬感)。belongings(名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式):動(dòng)產(chǎn);財(cái)物。例如:packone'sbelongings(收拾個(gè)人財(cái)物)。(四)aswellas用法歸納作連詞:連接并列成分,遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。例如:Tomaswellashisfriendsising.(湯姆以及他的朋友們要來(lái)。)作介詞:相當(dāng)于besides、inadditionto,意為“除……之外(還)”。例如:Aswellasmath,helikesscience.(除了數(shù)學(xué),他還喜歡科學(xué)。)表示比較:意為“和……一樣好”。例如:Shedancesaswellashersister.(她跳舞和她姐姐一樣好。)詞匯拓展aswell(副詞短語(yǔ)):意為“也”,位于肯定句尾。例如:Ilikemusic,andhelikesitaswell.(我喜歡音樂(lè),他也喜歡。)(五)defence詞性與詞義名詞:防御;保衛(wèi);辯解。例如:nationaldefence(國(guó)防)。用法搭配與詞匯拓展indefence/defenseof...(短語(yǔ)):為了保護(hù)……;為……辯護(hù)。例如:speakindefenceofsomeone(為某人辯護(hù))。defend(動(dòng)詞):保衛(wèi),防御;辯解。例如:defendthecountry(保衛(wèi)國(guó)家)。(六)surround詞性與詞義及物動(dòng)詞:圍繞;包圍;喜歡身邊總有。例如:Flowerssurroundthehouse.(房子周圍環(huán)繞著花。)用法歸納與詞匯拓展(be)surroundedby/with...(短語(yǔ)):被……圍繞/環(huán)繞。例如:besurroundedbytrees(被樹木環(huán)繞)。surround...with...(短語(yǔ)):用……包圍……。例如:surroundthegardenwithawall(用墻圍住花園)。surroundoneselfwith...(短語(yǔ)):和……在一起;與……為伍。例如:surroundoneselfwithgoodfriends(和好朋友在一起)。surrounding(形容詞):周圍的;附近的。例如:surroundingarea(周邊地區(qū))。surroundings(名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式):環(huán)境。例如:nicesurroundings(良好的環(huán)境)。(七)evidence詞性與詞義名詞:證據(jù);證明。例如:findevidence(找到證據(jù))。用法歸納與詞匯拓展Thereisevidencethat...(句型):有證據(jù)證明……。例如:Thereisevidencethatheisguilty.(有證據(jù)證明他有罪。)(the)evidenceof...(短語(yǔ)):……的根據(jù)/證據(jù)/證明。例如:theevidenceofhisinnocence(他無(wú)罪的證據(jù))。inevidence(短語(yǔ)):顯眼;顯而易見(jiàn)。例如:Hishardworkwasinevidence.(他的努力顯而易見(jiàn)。)evident(形容詞):清楚的;顯然的;顯而易見(jiàn)的。例如:Itisevidentthatheiswrong.(很明顯他錯(cuò)了。)(八)achievement詞性與詞義名詞:成就;成績(jī);達(dá)到。例如:agreatachievement(一項(xiàng)偉大的成就)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展asenseofachievement(短語(yǔ)):一種成就感。例如:getasenseofachievement(獲得一種成就感)。makeagreatachievement=makegreatachievements(短語(yǔ)):取得巨大的成就。例如:makegreatachievementsinsports(在體育方面取得巨大成就)。achieve(動(dòng)詞):實(shí)現(xiàn);完成。例如:achieveagoal(實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo))。(九)charge詞性與詞義動(dòng)詞:充電;收費(fèi);控告。例如:chargethebattery(給電池充電);chargeforaservice(收取服務(wù)費(fèi));chargesomeonewithacrime(控告某人犯罪)。名詞:收費(fèi);指控;主管。例如:thechargeforadmission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi));beinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))。用法歸納與詞匯拓展charge(sb.)forsth.(短語(yǔ)):因某物(向某人)收費(fèi)。例如:chargemefortheticket(向我收取票錢)。charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)(短語(yǔ)):因某物(向某人)收取……錢。例如:chargeher10yuanforthebook(這本書向她收10元)。chargesb.with(doing)sth.(短語(yǔ)):控告某人(做)某事。例如:chargehimwithstealing(控告他偷竊)。takechargeof(短語(yǔ)):掌管;負(fù)責(zé)。例如:takechargeofaproject(負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目)。inchargeof(短語(yǔ)):主管;負(fù)責(zé)。例如:inchargeofadepartment(負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)部門)。inthechargeof=inone'scharge(短語(yǔ)):由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管。例如:Theworkisinthechargeofhim.(這項(xiàng)工作由他負(fù)責(zé)。)freeofcharge(短語(yǔ)):免費(fèi)。例如:getsomethingfreeofcharge(免費(fèi)得到某物)。(十)announce詞性與詞義及物動(dòng)詞:宣布;通知;聲稱。例如:announceadecision(宣布一個(gè)決定)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展announcesth.tosb.(短語(yǔ)):將某事宣布給某人。例如:announcethenewstothepublic(向公眾宣布這個(gè)消息)。Itis/wasannouncedthat...(句型):據(jù)宣布……。例如:Itwasannouncedthatthemeetingwascancelled.(據(jù)宣布會(huì)議取消了。)announcement(名詞):公告;通告。例如:makeanannouncement(發(fā)布一個(gè)公告)。announcer(名詞):廣播員。(十一)amount詞性與詞義名詞:金額;數(shù)量。例如:alargeamountofmoney(大量的錢)。動(dòng)詞:總計(jì);被視為。例如:Thecostamountsto100dollars.(費(fèi)用總計(jì)100美元。)用法歸納與詞匯拓展alarge/ahuge/anenormousamountof+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式):例如:Alargeamountofwateriswasted.(大量的水被浪費(fèi)了。)large/huuge/enormousamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式):例如:Largeamountsoftimeareneeded.(需要大量的時(shí)間。)theamountof...(短語(yǔ)):……的數(shù)量。例如:theamountoftraffic(交通流量)。amountto(短語(yǔ)):總計(jì);相當(dāng)于。例如:Hisdebtamountsto5000yuan.(他的債務(wù)總計(jì)5000元。)(十二)approach詞性與詞義名詞:方法;途徑;接近;道路。例如:anewapproach(一種新方法)。動(dòng)詞:接近;接洽;著手處理;靠近。例如:approachthebuilding(靠近那座建筑物)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展approachsb./sth.(短語(yǔ)):靠近/接近某人/某物。例如:approachtheteacher(接近老師)。with...approaching(短語(yǔ)):隨著……的臨近。例如:Withtheexamapproaching,studentsarestudyingharder.(隨著考試臨近,學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。)theapproachofsth.(短語(yǔ)):某事/物的來(lái)臨。例如:theapproachofwinter(冬天的來(lái)臨)。an/theapproachtosth./sp.(短語(yǔ)):解決某事的方法/通往某地的道路。例如:anapproachtotheproblem(解決問(wèn)題的方法);theapproachtothepark(通往公園的路)。an/theapproachtodoingsth.(短語(yǔ)):做某事的方法。例如:anapproachtolearningEnglish(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法)。(十三)eager詞性與詞義形容詞:熱切的;渴望的。例如:beeagertolearn(渴望學(xué)習(xí))。用法歸納與詞匯拓展beeagerforsth.(短語(yǔ)):渴望得到某物。例如:beeagerforknowledge(渴望知識(shí))。beeagertodosth.(短語(yǔ)):渴望做某事。例如:beeagertogohome(渴望回家)。eagerly(副詞):熱切地;渴望地。例如:lookeagerly(熱切地看)。eagerness(名詞):熱切;渴望。例如:showeagerness(表現(xiàn)出渴望)。(十四)crowded詞性與詞義形容詞:擁擠的;擠滿的;充滿的。例如:acrowdedroom(擁擠的房間)。用法歸納與詞匯拓展becrowdedwith...(短語(yǔ)):擠滿……;充滿……。例如:becrowdedwithpeople(擠滿了人)。crowd(名詞):人群;一群人;民眾。例如:alargecrowd(一大群人)。crowd(動(dòng)詞):擠滿;使……擁擠。例如:crowdintoaplace(擠進(jìn)一個(gè)地方)。語(yǔ)法精講(一)if省略結(jié)構(gòu)用法歸納ifpossible(如果可能的話)、ifany(如果有的話)、ifso(如果是這樣的話)、ifnecessary(如果有必要的話)等都是習(xí)慣性表達(dá),在句子中作插入語(yǔ),可使句子表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔靈活。例如:etothepartyifpossible.(如果可能的話來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。);Therearefewmistakes,ifany.(如果有的話錯(cuò)誤也很少。);Ithinkso.Ifso,weshouldtakeaction.(我認(rèn)為是這樣。如果是這樣的話,我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。);Takeanumbrellaifnecessary.(如果有必要的話帶把傘。)(二)theway后接定語(yǔ)從句用法歸納theway作先行詞,如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且that或which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。例如:Iliketheway(that/which)hespeaks.(我喜歡他說(shuō)話的方式。);Theway(that/which)wasmentionedinthebookisuseful.(書中提到的方法很有用。)如果定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),可用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,還可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。例如:Iliketheway(that/inwhich)hesolvesproblems.(我喜歡他解決問(wèn)題的方式。)(三)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法歸納with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,常在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨、時(shí)間、原因等,也可作定語(yǔ)。例如:Withthebookinhishand,hewalkedintotheclassroom.(他手里拿著書走進(jìn)教室。)(伴隨狀語(yǔ));Withtheworkfinished,hefeltrelaxed.(工作完成了,他感到輕松。)(原因狀語(yǔ));Thegirlwithlonghairismysister.(那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我妹妹。)(定語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由動(dòng)詞不定式(表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作)、現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)、過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。例如:Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgoout.(有很多工作要做,他不能出去。)(動(dòng)詞不定式);Withthemachinerunning,wecan'thearclearly.(機(jī)器在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),我們聽(tīng)不清楚。)(現(xiàn)在分詞);Withthewindowbroken,theroomiscold.(窗戶破了,房間很冷。)(過(guò)去分詞);Withthedooropen,heleft.(門開(kāi)著,他離開(kāi)了。)(形容詞);Withthelighton,heisreading.(燈亮著,他在看書。)(副詞);Withabaginhishand,hewenttoschool.(他手里拿著一個(gè)包去上學(xué)。)(介詞短語(yǔ))(四)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置:一般情況下,單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞時(shí)后置;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ);有些特定過(guò)去分詞單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)后置,如left(剩余的)、concerned(有關(guān)的)等。例如:abrokencup(一個(gè)破杯子);somethinglost(丟失的東西);thebookwrittenbyhim(他寫的書);thefewtigersleft(剩下的幾只老虎);thedepartmentsconcerned(有關(guān)部門)。意義:及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被動(dòng)和完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)不表示被動(dòng),只表示完成。例如:ausedcar(一輛用過(guò)的車,表示被動(dòng)和完成);fallenleaves(落葉,表示完成)。與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成。例如:Themanstandingthereismyteacher.(站在那里的男人是我的老師,standing表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行);Thehousebuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.(去年建造的房子很漂亮,built表示被動(dòng)和完成)。done、beingdone、tobedone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:done表示被動(dòng)或完成,beingdone表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,tobedone表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。例如:Themeetingheldyesterdaywasimportant.(昨天舉行的會(huì)議很重要,held表示完成);Thehousebeingbuiltnowisverybig.(現(xiàn)在正在建造的房子很大,beingbuilt表示正在進(jìn)行);Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisabouttheproject.(明天要舉行的會(huì)議是關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的,tobeheld表示將要發(fā)生)。2.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)特征及含義:及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),與賓語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義,有時(shí)兩者兼有;不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),與賓語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,只表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。例如:Isawthewindowbroken.(我看到窗戶被打破了,broken與window是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示完成);Hefoundthedoorlocked.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著,locked與door是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示狀態(tài))。幾種情況:在感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)后,如see、watch、observe、find、lookat、hear、listento、feel、notice等,如果賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:Iheardthesongsungbyher.(我聽(tīng)到她唱這首歌,song和sung是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。注意:感官動(dòng)詞后也可用現(xiàn)在分詞或省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)(2019人教版英語(yǔ)必修二第46頁(yè)和第8081頁(yè))bineeachpairofsentencesintooneusingthepastparticipleoftheverbinthesecondsentence.1.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.____________________________________________________________________2.Thephotowonthefirstprizeinthepetition.ItwastakenatCardiffCastle.____________________________________________________________________3.Onthelabtable,hefoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarked“caution”.____________________________________________________________________4.TheseareEnglishtextbooks.Theyarespeciallydesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.____________________________________________________________________5.Judywashappytoseeherpuppies.Theywerewelltakencareofbyherfriend.____________________________________________________________________6.WestminsterAbbeyisatypicalGothicchurch.Itwaspletedinthe10thcentury.____________________________________________________________________7.Atthefootofthehillwasamysteriouslittlehut.Itissurroundedbytallpinetrees._______________________________________________________________________8.Ifeltitapitytoendmytrip.Mytripwasendedsosoon._______________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)1:puzzle1.單詞拼寫(2分)題目:根據(jù)所給中文及句子語(yǔ)境,寫出單詞的正確形式。

Themathproblemisso______(令人迷惑不解的)thatfewstudentscansolveit.2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Hehada______lookonhisfacewhenheheardthestrangenews.

A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles

3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Thequestion______(puzzle)mealotandIdidn'tknowhowtoanswerit.

4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Solvethispuzzleifyoucan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzle”meaninthissentence?()

A.困惑B.謎;智力游戲C.使困惑D.令人迷惑不解的

5.詞匯運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“puzzle”的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整通順。

The______situationmadeeveryonethinkhardforalongtime.核心考點(diǎn)2:belong1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thishouse______tomygrandparents.Theyhavelivedherefordecades.

A.belongsB.isbelongingC.belongedD.belong

2.語(yǔ)法判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“belong”的用法是否正確,正確填“T”,錯(cuò)誤填“F”。

Thebookisbelongingtome.()

3.詞組運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“belongto”翻譯句子“那輛紅色的自行車屬于我妹妹?!?/p>

4.詞性拓展填空(2分)題目:Shepackedallher______(belong)beforemovingtoanewcity.核心考點(diǎn)3:aswellas1.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Ilikereadingbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovies.(用“aswellas”合并為一句)

2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Tomaswellashisclassmates______goingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.用法辨析(2分)題目:“Aswellas”在句子中可以作以下哪些成分?(可多選)()

A.連詞B.介詞C.副詞D.形容詞

4.詞匯拓展填空(2分)題目:I'mgoingtotheconcerttonight,andmyfriendisgoing______(也).

5.句子翻譯(2分)題目:用“aswellas”翻譯句子“除了英語(yǔ),他還擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。”

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)4:charge1.單詞拼寫(2分)題目:根據(jù)所給中文及句子語(yǔ)境,寫出單詞的正確形式。

Thehotelwill______(收費(fèi))you200dollarsforanight.

2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Thepolice______himwithstealing.

A.chargedB.tookC.madeD.got

3.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“inchargeof”翻譯句子“他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?!?/p>

4.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Thechargefortheticketis50yuan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”meaninthissentence?()

A.充電B.收費(fèi);費(fèi)用C.控告D.主管

5.用法填空(2分)題目:Theydon't______(charge)anythingfortheservice.It'sfreeofcharge.核心考點(diǎn)5:approach1.詞性判斷(2分)題目:判斷下列句子中“approach”的詞性,填“名詞”或“動(dòng)詞”。

Weneedtofindanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.()

2.短語(yǔ)填空(2分)題目:WiththeSpringFestival______(臨近),peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

3.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Hedidn'tknowhowto______thedifficultproblem.

A.approachB.approachesC.approachingD.approached

4.詞匯拓展運(yùn)用(2分)題目:用“anapproachtodoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)造句,內(nèi)容不限。

5.詞義理解(2分)題目:“Theapproachofwintermakesthedaysshorter.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”meaninthissentence?()

A.方法B.接近;臨近C.途徑D.道路核心考點(diǎn)6:if省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.完成句子(2分)題目:______(如果有空的話),wecanhaveadiscussionaboutthisplan.

2.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Hewillshowussomenewideasinhisspeech,______.()

A.ifsoB.ifanyC.ifpossibleD.ifnecessary

3.句子改寫(2分)題目:Youcancallmewhenitisneeded.(用if省略結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)

4.選詞填空(2分)題目:Ithinkhissuggestionisgood.______,weshouldadoptit.(從ifpossible、ifany、ifso、ifnecessary中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空)

5.翻譯句子(2分)題目:如果有困難的話,你可以向同學(xué)求助。(用if省略結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)7:theway后接定語(yǔ)從句1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Iliketheway______shewritesherdiary.()

A.whichB.howC.whatD.inwhich

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Themethodwhichwasmentionedbytheteacherisveryuseful.(用“theway”改寫句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.填空(2分)題目:Iliketheway______(hetells)stories.(用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?,使句子成為含有“theway”后接定語(yǔ)從句的正確句子)

4.指出引導(dǎo)詞及其在從句中的成分(2分)題目:Ilovetheway(that)hesmilesatme.(指出括號(hào)里“that”在句中的作用及成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句子改寫(2分)題目:Thewayyouexplainedthequestionisquiteclear.(將此句中的定語(yǔ)從句改為用“which”引導(dǎo)的形式)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)8:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:Withalotofchildren______(play)intheyard,theoldhousebecamelivelyagain.()

A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.areplaying

2.語(yǔ)法填空(2分)題目:Withthetask______(plete),hefeltasenseofachievement.

3.句子翻譯(2分)題目:那個(gè)女孩帶著一本有趣的書坐在公園里。(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.指出賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的類型(2分)題目:Withthedoorlocked,wecouldn'tgetin.(指出句中“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”里賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的類型)

__________________________________________________________________________________________5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Shewenttoschool.Shecarriedabackpack.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)合并為一句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________核心考點(diǎn)9:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.單項(xiàng)選擇(2分)題目:The______(break)cuponthetableshouldbethrownaway.()

A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakD.break

2.指出過(guò)去分詞在句中的成分(2分)題目:Isawthewindowbroken.(指出句中“broken”在句中所作的成分)

__________________________________________________________________________________________3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2分)題目:Theboywhoisstandingthereismyfriend.(改為用非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的句子)

__________________________________________________________________________________________4.選詞填空(2分)題目:Thebuilding______(building/built/tobebuilt)lastyearisverybeautiful.(從括號(hào)里選擇合適的詞填空)

5.完成句子(2分)題目:Iheardthesong______(sing)bythefamoussingerlastnight.(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))一、單句語(yǔ)法填空題1.Theproblem__________(puzzle)thescientistsforalongtimeandtheyarestilltryingtofindasolution.

2.Thegarden__________(surround)bybeautifulflowerslookslikeafairyland.

3.Withalotoftasks__________(finish),hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.

4.Therearefewmistakesinhisposition,__________(ifany).

5.Iliketheway__________(that/which)hetreatshisfriends.

6.Themeeting__________(hold)yesterdaywasveryimportantforourpany.

7.Wefoundtheroom__________(crowd)withpeoplewhenweenteredit.

8.Sheiseager__________(learn)moreaboutdifferentcultures.

9.Withtheexam__________(approach),studentsarebeingmoreandmorenervous.

10.Thebook__________(belong)tothelibraryshouldbereturnedontime.

11.Alargeamountofwater__________(waste)everydayinsomeplaces,whichisaseriousproblem.

12.Thethiefwascharged__________(steal)thediamondfromthejewelrystore.

13.Itwasannouncedthattheconcert__________(cancel)duetothebadweather.

14.Theregionbrokeaway__________thecountryseveralyearsago.

15.Theevidence__________hisinnocencewasfoundatlast.

二、閱讀理解Passage1EastAfricaisoneofthebestplacestoenjoyincrediblehikes.Itssoaringhillsandmountainswithaccessiblesummitsandsnakingforesttrailshavemadeitthehomeofhikingexperiencestosuitmosttimeframesandfitnesslevels.MountMeruAsTanzania’ssecondhighestmountain,MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineersforanadaptationtrainingbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro.ClimbingMountMerupassesthroughmanydifferentvegetation(植被)zones.Thedryforestofthelowerregiongiveswaytoadensemountainrainforest,whichthenturnsintobush.Thetrailalsopassesthroughthehabitatsofanumberofwildanimalsincludingbuffaloes,baboonsandgiraffes.MountKenyaAt5,199metersabovesealevel,MountKenyaisanancientextinctvolcano.MountKenyahasthreepeaks—Batian,NelionandLenana,amongwhichonlyLenanacanbereachedbyaveragetrekkers(徒步者)andtheothertwoonlyfortechnicalclimbers.MountKenyaisalsoregardedasaholymountainbyallthemunitieslivingaroundit.TheyusethemountainfortraditionalritualsbasedonthebeliefthattheirtraditionalgodNgaiandhiswifeMumbiliveonthepeakofthemountain.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroreaches5,895metersabovesealevel.ItcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyearbutthereisusuallyalotmorerainduringApril,MayandNovember.Atthelowerlevels,youwillpassthroughcultivatedfarmlandsrisingthroughtropicalrainforestontoalpinemeadowsandfinallythebarrenlandscapeleadingtothesnowandicecappedsummit.Thelowerlevelsalsoofferthechancetoviewawidevarietyofanimals,birdsandfaunaintheirnaturalhabitat.UsambaraMountainRangeForhikerswhodonotwanttoundergothedifficultiesofclimbingchallengingpeakslikeKilimanjaroorKenya,Tanzania’sUsambaraMountainRangeoffersagreatalternative.Unlikethehikesthatrequirepermitsandthepanyofparkrangers,itiscasual,andeasilyaccessible.At2,440meters,UsambaraMountainishometoover3,000plantspeciesandover600treespecies.1.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toviewawidevarietyofanimals. B.Toadmiredifferentvegetationzones.C.TogetusedtothesituationofKilimanjaro. D.ToavoidthehardshipofclimbingKilimanjaro.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMountKenya?A.Itisanactivevolcano.B.ItiseasiertoclimbparedwithKilimanjaro.C.Itissacredintheeyesofresidentslivingaroundit.D.Itsthreepeakscanbeaccessibletoinexperiencedtrekkers.3.WhatisspecialaboutUsambaraMountainRange?A.Itishardtogetaccessto. B.Itishometouniqueplantspecies.C.Itcanbeclimbedatanytimeoftheyear. D.Itdoesn’tneedparkrangerstoacpanytheclimbers.Passage2Whetheryou’reheadingoutforadaytriporaquickweekendgetaway(短期休假),wewillsharesometraveltipsinthisguidetohelpyoumakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.1Thebestwaytotraveldoesn’tnecessarilymeanthefastest.Sometimesitmeansthemostenjoyable.Toomuchconsiderationonshortjourneysisnotworthit.Ifyou’vegotapreferenceforacertainmeansoftransport,it’softenworthtravelingthatwayforshortdistances,evenifitendsuptakingyoualittlelonger.Studythecityyouwilltravelto2,likeNYC.Otherssimplyaren’t.InAmsterdam,thebestwaytogetaboutisbybike—whetheryouusethecity’ssharedbikesorrentonefromyourhotel.InSoutheastAsia,you’dbetterrentascooter(小型摩托車).Whatworksheremightnotworkthere.3.TryalltheavailableoptionsMaybeyou’renotsureaboutthebestmeansoftransportforyou.4.Seewhatcatchingthesubwayislike,trycyclingorridingthebus.It’shardtopredictwhatwillbethemostconvenient.LAhasalowcostpublictransportnetworkbutcarpoolingischeaper,andscootersarethebestforgettingaroundWestHollywood.Youwon’tknowuntilyoutrythemall.Don’trelyonmapappsMapappsareuseful,buttheydon’ttakeintoaccountthepossibilityofpackedsubways,queuesfortaxisandtheheatofatraininsummer.Besides,theyareabitbehindtherealtraffictime.5.—bythetimeyou’vedrivenhalfway,youmightstillhaveanother30minutestogo.A.ThenexperiencethemallB.SomecitiesarequitewalkableC.YoucanaskthelocalsforadviceD.ThinkabouthowyouwanttotravelE.MaybethemapisdirectingyoutoawrongwayF.Sodon’tbothertofindthesocalledonesizefitsallanswerG.Sodon’tassumesomethingisa30minutedrivejustbecauseamapappsaysso三、完形填空TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.Mr.Pedersenspentnearly10years1everycountryintheworld.Ashebegantoplanhistrip,hemadeafew2:noflying,novisitinghome,andspendatleast24hoursinevery3.Hehopedthathecould4about$20aday,andfinishhistripinaboutfouryears.Ittookhimfarlonger.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy.He5acrossEuropeandNorthAmerica,wherehisbiggest6wasnotspendingtoomuchmoney.Butashe7ontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogetmuch8.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperienc

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