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第一部分必修一Module1Ⅰ.語法填空,單句訓(xùn)練1.Wewereabsolutelyamazed________hisattitude________ourappeal.答案:at;to考查介詞。beamazedat/with...“對……感到吃驚”;attitudeto/towards“對……的態(tài)度”。2.Weweredeeplyimpressed________theoldman'swords.答案:with/by考查介詞。beimpressedwith/by意為“對……印象深刻;被……深深打動”。3.(2021·山東省級規(guī)范化學(xué)校檢測改編)—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.答案:cover考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——“你有足夠用以支付日常開支的錢嗎?”——“有,足夠并且還有結(jié)余。”cover在此意為“(錢)夠(某事物之)用”。4.Idon'thavemoneyortimeinhand;inother________,Ican'taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.答案:wordsinotherwords意為“換句話說”,符合句意。句意:眼下我沒有錢也沒有時間,也就是說,今日我不能陪你去帕克森購物中心。5.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas________ofpublichealth.答案:that句意:他們必需考慮的最重要的問題之一是大眾健康。句中缺少表語,that為代詞,指代上文“Oneofthemostimportantquestions”,符合句意。6.Themysterywe'relookingforwardto________(seesolve)shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment'sattention.答案:seeingsolved該題themystery后面為省略了that/which的定語從句,定語從句中,we'relookingforwardto后面首先接seeing作賓語,引導(dǎo)詞that/which又是seeing的賓語,由于that/which(themystery)和solve是被動關(guān)系,所以seeing后面還得接過去分詞solved作補語,因此答案為seeingsolved。7.LastyearJohnearned________(二倍)hisbrother,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.答案:twiceasmuchas考查倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)?!氨稊?shù)+as+形容詞原級+as...”,由于掙的是錢,因此用asmuchas表示。8.Ifyougotoattendtheparty,________(我也去).答案:sowillI前后兩部分句子涉及兩者,所以應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一者也如此”,前面的if從句為一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,所以答案為將來時的sowillI。9.(2021·河南鄭州三模質(zhì)檢改編)Iwas________attheletter,whichwas________tomyclassmates.(amaze)答案:amazed;amazingbeamazedat“對……感到驚異”;amazing“令人驚異的”,用來形容事物的性質(zhì)。10.(2021·茂名高三模擬改編)Thequestionsthereportersaskedsometimeswere________andtheymademe______.(embarrass)答案:embarrassing;embarrassed-ed形式的非謂語動詞作形容詞多用來形容人的情感;v.-ing形式說明事物性質(zhì)。第一個空修飾question,因此用embarrassing;其次個空說明人物情感,因此用embarrassed。Ⅱ.語法填空,篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.B:Yeah!Nowadays,schoolviolenceis__1__hotissue.A:Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.B:Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,__2__callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort__3__(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool__4__theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbe__5__(guarantee).A:Infact,violencecanbe__6__(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom__7__theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.B:IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence__8__violence,foritwillresultin__9__(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.A:Yes,everystudentshouldbehave__10__(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.B:Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案:1.a(chǎn)這里需要一個不定冠詞表示“某個”的意思。2.which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,由于先行詞為物,所以要用which。3.toprevent不定式作目的狀語。4.if人身平安得不到保障是輟學(xué)的條件,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用引導(dǎo)連接條件狀語從句的連詞。5.beguaranteed所給動詞和其規(guī)律主語是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。6.belearned事實上,暴力是可以學(xué)的。7.what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,并且在從句中作賓語,所以要用what。8.with表示方式,意思是“運用”。9.more由語境可知,以暴力應(yīng)付暴力,只能產(chǎn)生更多的暴力。10.himselfbehaveoneself“表現(xiàn)良好,行為良好”。Ⅲ.完形填空MyExperienceinaFreeSchoolAtfirstIcouldn'tbelieveit!Therewereno__1__inrows;nobellsrang;noonehadtogoto__2__.Althoughwealllived“in”,__3__madeusgotobedatacertaintime;therewasno“l(fā)ightsout”.The__4__thingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,__5__veryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor__6__class.Thenewonesalwayswentwild__7__,butthisneverlastedlong.Thefreedomtooksomegettingusedto.Ourteacherstreateduslike__8__;neverdidwehavetoplay“standup”“sitdown”“speakout”.Idon't__9__onestudentwhodidn'ttryhisbest.Thesubjectswerethesameasthosein__10__schools,butwhatadifferenceintheapproach(方式)!Forexample,inbotany(植物學(xué))wehad__11__classesinthespringorfall,butinsteadwe__12__twogardens,avegetablegardenandaflowergarden.__13__inwinterweeachstudiedafewparticularthingsaboutwhatwehadgrown.Inmathsthestudentsbuiltthreedifferentkindsofstore-rooms—smallones__14__,butusable.Theydidthisinsteadofhavinglessonsintheclassroom.Theyreallyhada__15__timetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,figuringouttheangles(角度)andsoon.Ididn'ttake__16__.Ican'tstandit!Besides,Icoulddothebasicthingswithnumbers.That's__17__!OnthewholeIthinkIama__18__personforhavinggonetotheschool.Icanreadandwriteaswellasanyoneelseofmyage,andIcanthinkbetter.That'sprobablyarealbig__19__betweenthefreeschoolandregularschool—theamountof__20__.1.A.desks B.lightsC.students D.buildings答案:A從下文看出,作者感到難以置信的是,作為學(xué)校,竟然“沒有成排的課桌”。2.A.home B.bedC.class D.work答案:C同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“去上課”,即gotoclass。3.A.anybody B.nobodyC.teachers D.parents答案:B從下句“沒有熄燈時間”推斷,“沒有人”讓同學(xué)按時作息。4.A.sad B.lastC.good D.strange答案:D該段說明白實際狀況,與第一段的描述可能帶來的結(jié)果恰恰相反,所以用strange表示“驚異的;不行思議的”。5.A.and B.butC.so D.yet答案:A空前后都是說明同學(xué)遵守紀(jì)律的狀況,意思是順延的,所以用and。but和yet表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,so表示結(jié)果。6.A.attended B.tookC.missed D.studied答案:C該句說明白個別狀況,所以用missed表示“曠課;逃課”。7.A.fromthenon B.a(chǎn)tfirstC.oncemore D.justthen答案:B從下句“不會持續(xù)太久”推斷是“當(dāng)時”的狀況。8.A.workers B.pupilsC.children D.grown-ups答案:D從后面的要求看出,老師把我們當(dāng)成“成年人”。9.A.hearfrom B.feellikeC.thinkabout D.knowof答案:Dhearfrom意為“收到某人的來信”;feellike意為“想要”;thhinkabout意為“考慮;認(rèn)為”;knowof意為“了解;知道”。依據(jù)文意應(yīng)選D項,表示“我還沒了解到有一個不努力的同學(xué)”,即“全部同學(xué)都很努力”。10.A.night B.regularC.small D.real答案:B從下文特殊是全文最終一句可知,與freeschool相對的是regularschool,regular意為“規(guī)章的;固定的;一般的;一般的”。11.A.all B.shortC.no D.indoor答案:C該句表示春秋季節(jié)不上課,而是種植花園和菜園。12.A.planted B.studiedC.drew D.toured答案:Aplant表示“種植”,后面說明有“菜園”和“花園”。13.A.Still B.ThenC.Yet D.Next答案:Bstill意為“照舊”;then意為“然后”;yet意為“然而”;next意為“下一步”。依據(jù)句意應(yīng)選then,表示“然后在冬季進行爭辯”。14.A.aswell B.a(chǎn)fterawhileC.ofcourse D.a(chǎn)saresult答案:Caswell意為“也”;afterawhile意為“過一會兒”;ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”;asaresult“意為“結(jié)果”。依據(jù)文意應(yīng)選C項,表示同學(xué)們建的“當(dāng)然”是小貯存室。15.A.funny B.greatC.convenient D.thoughtful答案:B從后面的介紹看出他們過得很快活,所以選great。16.A.maths B.careC.botany D.notice答案:A依據(jù)上下文的“他們”如何做和“我”忍受不了推斷,“我”沒有學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。17.A.dull B.interestingC.enough D.dangerous答案:C作者認(rèn)為能用數(shù)字做一些基本的問題,那就“足夠”了,所以沒有學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。18.A.careful B.betterC.busier D.lovely答案:B從下文看出,作者進入freeschool學(xué)習(xí)后,一切都比以前要好了,所以選better。19.A.problem B.chanceC.difference D.change答案:Cdifferencebetween...and...表示“……和……的不同”。20.A.reading B.gardeningC.teaching D.thinking答案:D結(jié)合上句看出,該句主語that指的是thinkbetter,所以答案為thinking。Ⅳ.閱讀理解◆GettingtoSchoolJapanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtschoolThestudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40~45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschooldays.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolsspendthreeyearsoneachofthefollowingsubjects:mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修科目)arefew.◆After-schoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.1.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.a(chǎn)thome D.inhomeroomclassrooms答案:D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段后半部分推斷,大多數(shù)同學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)在教室吃從家里帶來的午飯。2.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.300答案:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.”可知,美國中同學(xué)一年上學(xué)的天數(shù)為180天。3.Theunderlinedwordphrase“aremadeupof”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.consistofB.beconsistedofC.composeD.consistwith答案:Aconsistof意為“由……組成”,與bemadeupof同義。表“由……組成”還有:becomposedof。4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.therearelessthan40studentsineachclassinJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivitiesduringschoolvacations答案:C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終可知,同學(xué)們的選修課程很少。Ⅴ.短文填空依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itissaidthatthereareabout40,000differentkindsofjobsintheworld.__1__“Findingajob”isnotthesameas“choosingajob”.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobwhichtheyarenotsuitablefor.__2__.Hereareafewstepstohelpyouthinkaboutjobswhichyoumightenjoydoinga
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