【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：選修6-Module-6綜合測(cè)試

第一部分選修六Module6Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·煙臺(tái)高三模擬改編)Shepicked________Japanese(whenshewasinJapan,Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案：up考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她在日本學(xué)會(huì)的日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用自如。pickup“偶然(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)；撿起，撿起”，符合句意。2.(2021·天津一中高三月考改編)________(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.答案：Occupying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間完成他的報(bào)告。occupyinghimselfinlookingafterthechildren為現(xiàn)在分詞作緣由狀語(yǔ)，occupy與主語(yǔ)he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3．(2021·山東省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校檢測(cè)改編)Theplanwas________(abandon)whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.答案：abandoned考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)方案將耗費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它被放棄了。abandon“放棄”，符合題意。4．(2021·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考改編)Howlongwillitbe______thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?答案：before考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：多久之后電腦公司才能推出新產(chǎn)品。此處考查句型“Iitwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before”“……之后才……”。5．Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichareworth________(watch)havebeencomingforward.答案：watching考查同義詞用法辨析。句意：隨著文化市場(chǎng)的改革，一大批值得觀(guān)賞的好的影視劇不斷涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。beworthwatching“值得觀(guān)賞”。6．Theperformance________(last)nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheaterearly.答案：lasted考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：這場(chǎng)演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí)，但沒(méi)有人提前退場(chǎng)。last“持續(xù)”。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要使用不及物動(dòng)詞，只有l(wèi)ast合適。7．________hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainsamanofsimpletastes.答案：Despitedespite為介詞，相當(dāng)于inspiteof，意為“盡管”。8．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It's4o'clockintheafternoonandyou'resupposed________(finish)itbynoon.答案：tohavefinished考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“4o'clockintheafternoon和“bynoon”可知，該項(xiàng)工作早應(yīng)當(dāng)完成了；而且besupposed后需接動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即besupposedtodo...“應(yīng)當(dāng)做……/被認(rèn)為做……”。因此該處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。9．Isuggestedthethiefreferredto________(put)intoprison.答案：beput句意：我建議所提到的小偷應(yīng)當(dāng)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。此處referredto為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾thethief，而從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“(should)be＋過(guò)去分詞”。10．Charlesdidwhathecould________(rescue)thedrowninggirl,althoughhehimselfwasindanger.答案：torescue考查固定搭配。句意：盡管查理也身處險(xiǎn)境，但他還是竭盡全力去營(yíng)救那個(gè)溺水的女孩。dowhatonecantodosth.“盡力做某事”，為固定搭配，故選C。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimisa__1__(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas__2__asakindman.,butheisneverat__3__mercyofanybody.Inaway,it'shisshortcoming.The__4__day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish__5__tocontrolthetigerbyattempting__6__(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn'thaveescapedfromthejawsof__7__(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose,hesurfed__8__thedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I__9__nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn'tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon__10__hereturnedtotheshore.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．talented吉姆是個(gè)有天賦的人，能做很多事情。這里使用的形容詞“有天賦的”：talented。2．well他是個(gè)懇切的人也是一個(gè)和善的人。aswellas“不但……而且……”。3．the但是他從不受任何人的支配。詞組：atthemercyof“受……支配”。4．other幾天前，我和他一起去動(dòng)物園。theotherday“幾天前”。5．idea他有了一個(gè)愚蠢的想法想通過(guò)騎上老虎將它把握?？疾槊~“想法，方法”：idea。6．torideattempttodo“試圖做……”，所以填toride。7．death假如大人沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他不會(huì)逃脫死亡的爪子?？疾槊~“死亡”：death。8．in他朝著海的中間沖浪沒(méi)有人跟著他。和direction搭配用介詞in。9．was我就在他旁邊。由于是回憶過(guò)去的事情，be動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式：was。10．that晚上直到很晚他才回到岸邊。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntil……that……“直到……才……”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·四川成都七中模擬)Ablackcarrushedaroundthebusystreetcorner,towardthecourthouse.Thedark__1__windowrolleddownandasemi-automatic__2__stackout.PaulyGillespie,agovermnentprotectedwitness(目擊者),stood__3__，seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim.Pauly'sFBIbodyguards__4__themselvesontopofhim,buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder.Thecar__7__acrosstwolanes(車(chē)道)oftraffic.Thenitturnedleftdownapathandgot__8__behindalargetruck.Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway—__10__intothearmsoffourpolicemen.Specialagent(特工)Brownwasnewtothepoliceunitandwastoldto__11__thecaroutofthepathsothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__.Brownchangedthepositionoftherearview(后視)mirror__13__anddroveitaroundto__14__hisbosswasquestioningthetwomen.Brownstoodandwatched.Oneofthemenwastallandthin,and__15__wasfiveinchesshorter,aboutBrown's__16__.AgentFordneyaskedthetwomenwhohaddonetheshooting.They__17__totellhim.ThenBrownsmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhotheshooterwas.”Hisbosswassurprised.HowcouldBrownknowthatwithoutgettinganyanswerfromthetwomen?WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror.Thatmeantthepreviousdriverhadbeenofa__18__height.SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.Therefore,theshortermanhaddonethe__20__.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章描述了一場(chǎng)警匪大戰(zhàn)。警察抓住匪徒后，進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)，但是他們拒絕回答，這時(shí)剛當(dāng)警察的布朗用自己的才智推理出真正開(kāi)槍的人。1．A．driver-side B．passenger-sideC．right-handside D．left-handside答案：Bdriver-side意為“司機(jī)一側(cè)的”；passenger-side意為“乘客一側(cè)的”；right-handside意為“右手邊的”；left-handside意為“左手邊的”，依據(jù)常識(shí)以及最終一段的描述可知是坐在乘客一側(cè)座位的人開(kāi)槍?zhuān)蔅項(xiàng)正確。2．A．hand B．cameraC．handgun D．knife答案：Chand意為“手”；camera意為“照相機(jī)”；handgun意為“手槍”；knife意為“小刀”。依據(jù)其次段的最終一句中“...buttwo__5__werefiredandPaulywashit__6__theshoulder”可知是只半自動(dòng)手槍伸了出來(lái)，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．A．frozen B．calmC．quiet D．still答案：Afrozen意為“冷凍的，結(jié)冰的；呆住的”；calm意為“安靜的，冷靜的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；still意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的”。從今空后的下半句“seeingdeathwalkingtowardhim”可推知此時(shí)保利是嚇得呆住了，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．A．put B．rushedC．jumped D．threw答案：Dput意為“放置”；rush意為“沖”；jump意為“跳”；throw意為“扔”。由于是保鏢，所以要疼惜保利，throwoneselfontopof...意為“使身體快速地伏在……上”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A．bullets B．shotsC．guns D．shoots答案：Bbullets意為“子彈”；shots意為“射擊”；guns意為“槍”；shoots意為“放射；攝影；狩獵”。依據(jù)此空后的信息詞fired可知此處表示開(kāi)槍了，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．A．on B．a(chǎn)tC．over D．in答案：D保利肩膀中彈，這里使用了“hitsb.＋on/in＋the＋身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于子彈射到肩膀里面了，所以用in。7．A．sped B．rolledC．moved D．went答案：Aspeed意為“加速”；roll意為“滾”；move意為“移動(dòng)”；go意為“去”。依據(jù)句意可推斷這輛車(chē)在開(kāi)槍之后，旨定是加速穿過(guò)兩個(gè)車(chē)道，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．A．damaged B．destroyedC．stuck D．injured答案：Cdamage意為“破壞”；destroy意為“毀壞”；stick意為“刺；卡”；injure意為“受傷”。依據(jù)下句中“Thetwomeninthecar__9__outandracedaway...”可推知，攻擊者的車(chē)被一個(gè)大卡車(chē)卡住了，所以他們才逃跑的，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．A．came B．hurriedC．walked D．crawled答案：B車(chē)?yán)锩娴膬蓚€(gè)人匆忙從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，并逃走，故B項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙，趕忙”正確。10．A．suddenly B．rightC．quickly D．immediately答案：Bsuddenly意為“突然”；right意為“正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀徽玫亍?；quickly意為“快速地，很快地”；immediately意為“馬上”。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示他們正好撞到4個(gè)警察的武器包圍之下，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．A．clear B．rideC．carry D．push答案：Aclear意為“清除”；ride意為“騎車(chē)”；carry意為“攜帶；運(yùn)送”；push意為“推”。依據(jù)此空后的“...sothatthetrafficcouldreturnto__12__”可知布朗被要求把汽車(chē)從路上移開(kāi)，這樣交通就可以恢復(fù)正常。returntonormal為固定搭配，意為“恢復(fù)正?！薄９蔄項(xiàng)正確。12．A．common B．ordinaryC．usual D．normal答案：Dcommon意為“一般的”；ordinary意為“一般的”；usual意為“通常的”；normal意為“正常的”。returntonormal意為“恢復(fù)正?！?，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。13．A．up B．downC．in D．out答案：B依據(jù)最終一段中“SincetheshortermanwasclosetoBrown'sheight,heknewthetallermanmusthavebeenthe__19__.”可知是高個(gè)子的人開(kāi)車(chē)的，所以是向下轉(zhuǎn)變后視鏡的位置，故B項(xiàng)正確。14．A．where B．thereC．which D．what答案：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示布朗把車(chē)開(kāi)到長(zhǎng)官審問(wèn)這兩個(gè)人的地方，故用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。15．A．a(chǎn)nother B．otherC．theother D．one答案：C依據(jù)上文可知一共是兩個(gè)人，依據(jù)上半句中Oneofthemen...可知此處用theother，構(gòu)成“one...theother...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A．size B．lengthC．a(chǎn)ge D．height答案：Dsize意為“大小，尺寸”；length意為“長(zhǎng)度”；age意為“年齡”；height意為“高度”。從前面的“...wasfiveinchesshorter”可知另外一個(gè)人的高度和布朗相仿，故D項(xiàng)正確。17．A．decided B．refusedC．had D．pretended答案：Bdecide意為“打算”；refuse意為“拒絕”；have意為“有”；pretend意為“假裝”。從下句“ThenBrownsmiledandsaid，‘Iknowwhotheshooterwas’”可推斷兩個(gè)人拒絕回答，故B項(xiàng)正確。18．A．same B．largeC．different D．small答案：C從上句“WhenBrowngotintothecar,hehadtoadjusttherearviewmirror”布朗調(diào)整后視鏡的位置，說(shuō)明司機(jī)的高度和他不同，故C項(xiàng)different正確。19．A．murderer B．shooterC．driver D．killer答案：Cmurderer意為“殺人犯”；shooter意為“射手”；driver意為“司機(jī)”；killer意為“殺手”。從后視鏡的位置可推斷出高個(gè)子的人應(yīng)是司機(jī)，故C項(xiàng)正確。20．A．killing B．shootingC．driving D．murdering答案：B兩個(gè)犯人一個(gè)高一些，一個(gè)矮一些，矮一些的犯人和布朗的個(gè)子差不多。布朗去將車(chē)移走時(shí)，需要將后視鏡向下調(diào)整，說(shuō)明高個(gè)子的人是司機(jī)，那么矮個(gè)子的人就是開(kāi)槍的人，他從乘客一側(cè)將槍伸出窗外并開(kāi)了槍?zhuān)蔅項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·江西六校聯(lián)考)LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessorisresearchingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehateweholdwithinusisacancer，”P(pán)rofessorKenHartsaid,addingthatholdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomevolunteersinHart'sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.“Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves，”saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetineachgroupofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithadirectoreverytwoweeks.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardforgiveness，”hesaid.“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidanceonhowtolookatallkindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyourattitudestowardthepersonyouareangrywith，”saidNormanClaringbull,aseniorexpertontheforgivenessproject.Hartsaid,“Ibelieveforgivenessisaskillthatcanbetaught,asthesepeoplewanttogetfreeofthepast.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。來(lái)自英國(guó)利茲高校的心理學(xué)教授肯·哈特進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)旨在掛念人們寬恕敵人的爭(zhēng)辯。仇恨的態(tài)度會(huì)引起諸如心臟病、高血壓之類(lèi)的疾病，因此，哈特教授想要掛念那些心懷仇恨的人轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度。1．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．withouthate,peoplewillhavelesstroubleconnectedwithbloodpressureandheartdiseaseB．peoplewhosufferfrombloodpressureandheartdiseasemusthavemanyenemiesC．highbloodpressurecanonlybecuredbypsychologyprofessorsD．highbloodpressureandheartdiseasearecausedbyhate答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“...holdinginangercanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.”可知，內(nèi)心的仇恨可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓或心臟病之類(lèi)的疾病。因此可推斷：沒(méi)有仇恨，人們可能在這方面會(huì)少一些問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Ifyouareangrywithsomebody,youshould________.A．a(chǎn)ttendHart'scourseB．persuadehimorhertohaveapositivetalkwithyouC．nevermeethimorheranylongerD．treathimorherpositivelyinsteadofnegatively答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段最終一句“Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone.”可知，假如你對(duì)某人很生氣，應(yīng)當(dāng)樂(lè)觀(guān)地而非消極地對(duì)待他。故選D項(xiàng)。3．InHart'sfirst20-weekworkshop,peopletherecan________.A．meettheirenemiesB．changetheirattitudesC．enjoytheprofessor'steachingD．learnhowtoquarrelwithothers答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段第一句“Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthecancerofhateinthesepeople.”和該段最終一句中的“fromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone”知，這個(gè)課程有望轉(zhuǎn)變那些人的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto________.A．persuadeBritonstogotoHart'sworkshopB．tellusthenewsaboutHart'sresearchC．tellushowtorunaworkshoplikeHart'sD．helpustolookatallkindsofangers答案：B推理推斷題。文章首段就提出哈特教授進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)旨在讓人們擺脫仇恨心理的爭(zhēng)辯，其余段落都是圍繞這一爭(zhēng)辯開(kāi)放論述的。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2021·遼寧撫順六校聯(lián)考)Iwasappreciatingmyfamilyphotosonmycomputer,admiringmytwobeautifulbabies,whenIfoundadisturbingtrend:mylaptopwasopeninalmostallthepictures.Therewasmydaughter,8monthsold,playingatmyfeetwhileIwastypingawayonthecouch.Therewasmeandmyson,withthelaptopatmysideasIheldhiminmyarms.I'dheardabouttheInternetaddictionbefore,butalwaysassumeditwassomethinglimitedtosociallychallengedguyswhoplayedtoomuchWorldofWarcraft(acomputergame).NowitseemedmyInternet“habit”isslowlybutsurelycrossingtheline.SometimesIfindmyselfupatmidnight,surfingtheWebwhilemyfamilyaresleeping.Ireadnews,keepupwithfriendsandwritemyblog...justforsomethingtodo.ItturnsoutthatI'mnottheonlymamawhoisaddictedtothecomputer.Thesemomsarecontributingtoagrowingglobaladdiction.There'samovementamongpsychiatrists(doctorswhospecializeinmentaldiseases)torecognizetheInternetaddictionasanofficialmentaldisorder.AndarecentStanfordUniversitynationalsurveyfoundthat14percentofInternetusersfindithardtostayawayfromitforseveraldaysatatime;9percenttrytohidetheir“unnecessaryInternetuse”fromtheirlovedones;8percentadmittheyusetheWebasawaytoescapeYou'relikelynotthekindofaddictwhodoesn'tbatheandabusesdrugstohelpherstay“up”formoreonlinetime.Youmayhavenoticed,though,thatgoingonlinehasbecomeanecessarypartofyourlife,which,atleast,meansaloadofclothesgounwashed.Itmayalsomeanyou'remissingmuchtimewithyourbaby—somethingyouprobablydocareabout.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇