2021高考英語(yǔ)昆明市(三月)閱讀類(lèi)課外自練(6)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)昆明市（三月）閱讀類(lèi)課外自練（6）及答案閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmsdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.1.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.2.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriendB.FarmersintheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.ComputersandRobots【參考答案】1—4、CCBC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelongdiscussionofwaterontheMoon,anewstudycontradicts(與……相沖突)somerecentreportsthatsaytheMoonhadwateratthetimeofitsformation.AgroupofresearchersreportsinthejournalSciencethatwhentheMoonwascreated,some4.5billionyearsago,therewasnotmuchhydrogen(氫氣)onit,andthereforenowater.TheresearcherssurveyedandevaluatedthisbyanalyzingchlorineisotopesfoundinlunarrocksamplesfromApollomissions.Therangeofchlorine(氯)isotopesinlunarsampleswas25timesthatfoundinsamplesfromEarth.“IftheMoonhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen,asEarthdid,thisrangewouldhavebeenfarless,”saidZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistintheDepartmentofEarthandPlanetarySciencesandthestudy’sleadauthor.“Thechlorinewouldhavestucktogetherwithhydrogen,formingcompoundslikehydrogenchloride,andescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.Theabundanceofchlorineindicatesalackofhydrogenandwater.“TheamountofwaterontheMoonwaswaytoolowforlifetohaveeverhavepossiblyhaveexistedthere,”hesaid.MostscientistsbelievetheMoonwasformedwhenalargeobjectstruckEarth,breakingoffachunk(avastpiece)thathassinceorbitedEarth.OnEarth,goesonetheory,waterwasreleasedassteamfrommoltenbasalts(玄武巖)overtime,eventuallyformingbodiesofwater.“AnunderstandingofwhethertheMoonwasdryorwetwillhelpusunderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth,”Dr.Sharpsaid.1.Anewstudyindicatesthatonthemoon.A.thereisplentyofwaterB.waterisunlikelytoexistC.waterexistedinthepastD.thereisalittlewaternow2.Theauthorwouldliketotellusthroughthesixthparagraph.A.whythereisnowaterontheMoonB.howtheMoonwasformedC.whentheEarthstrucktheMoonD.wheretheMoonorbited3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”standforinthesecondparagraph?A.NeitherhydrogennorwaterontheMoon.B.ToomuchchlorineisotopesontheMoon.C.Notbeingmuchhydrogen,nowaterontheMoon.D.MorechlorineexistsontheMoonthanEarth.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistofNewMexicowasinchargeofthenewstudy.B.Chlorineisotopesare25timesinlunarlargerthanEarth.C.Themoreabundantchloride,theshorterhydrogenandwater.D.ThenewstudyisbeneficialtounderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThereareenoughwaterontheEarth.B.HydrogenchlorideeasilyescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface.C.TheEarthhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen.D.WaterontheEarthisdirectlyfrommoltenbasalts.【參考答案】1—4、BBCBC【2022界河北省衡水中學(xué)二模】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.__36__thefinancialcrisis(危機(jī)),fewercompanieswouldliketo__37__newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas__38__tohireonlyoneperson__39__thereweremorethantwentypeoplefillingtheirresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷).Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater____40____onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite____41____andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo__42__arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,__43__thetest.Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievably__44__.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour__45__.Wewilltellyouthe__46__in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou!”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery__47__.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme__48__onthephone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole__49__?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso__50__ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s__51__was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”__52__inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot__53__tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand__54__.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof__55__comparedwithothers!36A.AstoB.DuetoC.InsteadofD.Contraryto37A.promoteB.trainC.employD.discover38A.encouragedB.allowedC.supposedD.intended39A.whileB.sinceC.thoughD.if40A.meetB.attractC.decideD.represent41A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.secretlyD.silently42A.membersB.studentsC.friendsD.candidates43A.waitingforB.watchingoverC.thinkingaboutD.lookinginto44A.formalB.simpleC.funnyD.strange45A.informationB.noticeC.orderD.return46A.resultB.choiceC.markD.idea47A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked48A.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.worriedly49A.matterB.causeC.conclusionD.interview50A.middleB.endingC.partD.course51A.wayB.replyC.problemD.question52A.changedB.grewC.cameD.developed53A.expectB.forgetC.dislikeD.regret54A.generosityB.curiosityC.dignityD.personality55A.abilitiesB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities【參考答案】完形：36—55、BCDACBDABBACBACBCBAD【2022安徽省皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheotherdayIdecidedtocomehomeearlybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.The36wereoutsideplayinginmyapartmentcomplex(公寓大樓)andtheicecreamtruckwaswhistlingitstune.AsI37slowlytoavoidanaccident,Inoticedalittleboy38attheicecreamtruck.Hedidn’tgetanythingandhewalkedawaywitha39lookonhisface.Iaskedtheicecreamsellerwhathappenedandhesaidthelittleboyhadno40.IhadnocashonmesoIdrovetomybuildingandwentupstairsto41somecash.WhenIfoundit,theicecreamsellerwas42waitingbutthelittleboyhad43.Iwentinthe44IthoughthemighthavegoneandIsawa45gettingoutofhervehicle.Iaskedherifshehadalittleboyandshesaidyes.Shethentoldmethatsheandhersonhadgonetothegrocerystorethedaybeforeandhad46icecreambutshedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuy47.Shequicklywentintothe48togetherson,andwhenshe49severalminuteslater,Irealizedthathewasnotthe50littleboyIhadseen.Thisboywasabitolderandhissistercameoutwithhim.Itookthembothtothetruckandletthem51outwhattheywanted.I52toldthemomitwasnotthesameboyIwastalkingabout.I53myselftothemotherproperlyand54mybaby-sittingservicesfreeofchargeifsheeverneededthem.1couldn