2021高考英語(yǔ)(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(3)答案(西安)

2021高考英語(yǔ)（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（3）答案（西安）閱讀理解。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."()1.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.()2.Wecanknowthatbefore1995MaryA.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawardsC.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting() 3.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.A.livingwithdiabetesB.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother()4.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.A.lostcontrolofherself B.beganabalanceddietC.Medtogetatreatment D.behavedinanadultway()5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為人物介紹說明文。主要介紹了瑪麗·摩爾的職業(yè)生涯及抗病之爭(zhēng)。1.答案D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)其次段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,’sheadmits.”可推斷選D項(xiàng)。2.答案B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)其次段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards.”可推斷選B項(xiàng)。3.答案A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。4.答案A?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解析：依據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.”可推斷選A項(xiàng)。5.答案C?？键c(diǎn)：推理推斷題。解析：依據(jù)最終一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”可推斷她想盡可能地去掛念他人，故選C項(xiàng)。閱讀理解【2022·贛州市高三班級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試】Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨氣)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.1．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.2．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.3．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool4．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool5．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。對(duì)青少年來說，搬家會(huì)令他們感到緊急和憂慮，由于這意味著要離開生疏的環(huán)境、特殊是生疏的伴侶們。對(duì)此，本文給出了一些建議來掛念青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”實(shí)際上指的就是同學(xué)，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是敘述假如你搬到一個(gè)新地方，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看不到伴侶，不要無望，可以通過信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老伴侶保持聯(lián)系。答案：A3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.”可知，“導(dǎo)向方案”是給新同學(xué)供應(yīng)掛念。答案：C4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段KarenTuner所說的話可知，搬家對(duì)青少年來說尤其困難，由于此時(shí)他們?cè)谏钪幸呀?jīng)建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿離開伴侶，也就是說，青少年更簡(jiǎn)潔依戀他們的伴侶。答案：B5．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句提到“therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.”可推想出，假如短文連續(xù)寫下去，作者爭(zhēng)辯的應(yīng)當(dāng)是父母和學(xué)校怎樣來掛念孩子們。答案：C?！旧綎|省青島市2022高考英語(yǔ)一?！緼閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanhadalittledaughter.Helivedforher—shewashislife.Sowhenshebecame11,hebecamemad,movingheavenandearthtobringherbacktohealth.Hisbestefforts,however,proved12andthechilddied.Thesadfathershuthimselfawayfromhisfriendsand13everyactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohis14self.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasin15,witnessingagrandpageant(盛會(huì))ofallthelittlechildangels.Theywere16inalinepassingbytheGreatWhiteThrone(天宮).Everychildcarriedacandle.He17thatonechild'scandlewasnotlighted.Thenhesawthatthechildwiththedarkcandlewashisownlittlegirl.18toher,heseizedherinhisarmsandasked,''Howisit,darling,thatyourcandlealoneisunlighted?''''Daddy,theyoftenrelightit,butyour19Justthenheawokefromhisdream.Fromthathouronhedecidedto20hissorrow,andreturnedcheerfullytohisformerfriends.Nolongerwouldhisdarling'scandlebeputoutbyhisuselesstears.11.A.ill B.sad C.angry D.fine12.A.selfless B.necessary C.helpful D.useless13.A.refused B.attended C.enjoyed D.tried14.A.narrow B.normal C.native D.happy15.A.sky B.heaven C.street D.town16.A.laughing B.practicing C.standing D.marching17.A.remembered B.feared C.noticed D.prayed18.A.Walking B.Talking C.Rushing D.Smiling19.A.tears B.hands C.dreams D.worries20.A.regret B.forget C.hide D.delay【參考答案】11-15ADABB16-20 DCCAB【山東省青島市2022高考英語(yǔ)一模】B閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereweretwoteenagegirlsinthesameschool.Onehad21appearance,wealthyfamilybackgroundandremarkablestudyrecords.Sheenteredagood22afterhighschool.Theother,whowaslessattractive,with23backgroundandworserecords,enteredaTAFE(TechnicalandFurtherEducation)andbecameareceptionistatafive-starhotel.Withno24,thefirstgirlgotajobinabigcompany,gottoknowsomeonewhowaswell-educated,25andwealthy.Theywentonamarriageafteratwo-year'sloverelationship.26thoughtitwasamarriagethatwasmadebytheHeaven.TheothergirlgottoknowavisitingProfessorfromUSA27atwork.Peoplehadnoideahowtheywouldfinallyget28withalargeagegapandpoorercommunicationsinEnglish,butanyway,bothofthemseemedtobe29abouteachother.Lateron,thefirstgirlgavebirthtoababygirl.The30hadbeenOKforafewyears;however,withthegrowthofherhusband's31,themanstartedhavingsomeaffairswithotherwomen,whichcametolightonedayandwere32byadivorce.What'sworse,shehadno33Howabouttheotherone?Lateron,shewenttotheStates,34twochildren.Shewenttouniversitywhilelookingafterherchildren.Oncethechildren35theirschoolage,shehadalreadygainedgraduate36foraccountingandwenttoworkmoreprofessionally.Shehada37life(notonlyineverydaylifebutalsomentally).Shenowhasagoodcareer,38lifeandsocialcircle.Lifeseemstohavebeenkindtoher.Butwecanseeshe39herownopportunityandhappiness.Lifeisalongrun.Thelongerdistanceinarace,theless40thestartingpointis.Sojustw