2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(3)(答案)

2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習（3）（答案）一、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome1workintheevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall2astudentwillstartsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoask3studenttoshakethesleeperawake.Amore4(embarrass)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand5weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthemovementcarriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.The6(bad)timetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccur7peoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.8thedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetofwaterandthoughtthatit9(rain).Whenpeoplearereallytired,10willstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【文章大意】本文列舉了幾種人們過于疲乏而導致不分場合睡著的狀況。1.【解析】from/after。考查介詞。此處指下班回家的路上,應用from或者after。2.【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導定語從句修飾lecture,從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導。3.【解析】another?？疾樾稳菰~。由句意“……教授不得不讓另外一個同學把睡覺的人搖醒”可知,應填another。4.【解析】embarrassing?？疾樾稳菰~。被修飾詞是situation,應用-ing形容詞,意為“令人尷尬的”。5.【解析】the。考查冠詞。特指頭部的重量,應用定冠詞the。6.【解析】worst。考查形容詞最高級。由上文的Amore(embarrass)可知,上下文之間含有比較的含義,此處是最高級。7.【解析】when。考查連詞。when引導時間狀語從句。8.【解析】If。考查條件狀語從句。句意:假如司機幸運的話,他們受傷不會太嚴峻。if假如,引導條件狀語從句。9.【解析】wasraining。考查時態(tài)。句意:她在四英尺的水中醒來,以為當時在下雨。表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。10.【解析】nothing?？疾榇~。由上下文可知,沒有什么能阻擋他們睡著。nothing沒有什么。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant2:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou2money. ThisishowI3withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore4tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe5.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the6ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I7himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin8here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive9gettingsomethingback,thoughthe10oftencomesinanunexpectedform. OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant11lettertomyhome,thoughitwas12tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof13.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas14.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere15boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong16list.AsIwasaboutto17,thepostmasterappearedinthe18.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice19wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallyget20butcomplaints（投訴）.”()1．A．decision B．research C．speech D．discovery()2．A．earn B．lack C．spend D．steal()3．A．experienced B．connected C．combined D．agreed()4．A．happens B．flashes C．sticks D．leads()5．A．postmaster B．headmaster C．storekeeper D．policeman()6．A．story B．damage C．challenge D．material()7．A．call B．hold C．break D．pick()8．A．need B．trouble C．common D．charge()9．A．within B．without C．for D．before()10．A．process B．goal C．return D．concern()11．A．curious B．immediate C．special D．heavy()12．A．realized B．addressed C．forgotten D．brought()13．A．invitation B．apology C．instruction D．appreciation()14．A．dealing B．providing C．operating D．starting()15．A．enough B．some C．no D．more()16．A．admitting B．relating C．examining D．waiting()17．A．leave B．shout C．guess D．conduct()18．A．window B．doorway C．library D．yard()19．A．incase B．nowthat C．evenif D．asif()20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】本句句意為：像很多人一樣，我生來就認為生活就是獲得，直到三十多歲的時候才發(fā)覺，放棄或賜予也會使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了這種發(fā)覺。2.【答案】B【解析】你缺錢也無須擔憂，由于生活并不只是一味的索取。3.【答案】A【解析】下文列舉的事例都是作者生活中經受的事情。4.【答案】B【解析】本句主語為anidea。方法在某人腦海中毀滅用flash。happento…發(fā)生在某人身上；stickto堅持;leadto導致，其賓語一般不為人。5.【答案】C【解析】依據前文提到的neighborhoodstore可知答案。6.【答案】A【解析】story故事，事情。毀滅事故，警察應了解事情的經過真相。damage破壞；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；material物質，材料。7.【答案】A【解析】依據后文tellhimaboutit可知作者是打電話告知警察事情的經過。8.【答案】D【解析】作者雖然不負責這里的事情，但他卻主動掛念警察了解事故經過。9.【答案】B【解析】上文列舉的事例都表明作者想主動掛念別人而不期望得到什么。10.【答案】C【解析】return回報。依據轉折連詞though和下文所列舉的事例表明，掛念別人有時候在不經意時也會得到回報。11.【答案】C【解析】依據下文的postmaster說的話中可知答案。12.【答案】B【解析】address此處為動詞，注明……的地址。信上標明收信人的地址是我辦公室的地址，但郵遞員卻把它送到了我的家里。13.【答案】D【解析】appreciation觀賞，觀賞。郵遞員把原來該送到辦公室的信送到家里，人們通常只會責怪他們，而作者卻與此相反，非但沒有責怪，而是寫了一封表揚信。他也因此得到了回報。14.【答案】D【解析】本句為定語從句，橫線上所缺動詞的賓語為newbusiness。deal為不及物動詞，故排解。作者開辦了一項新的業(yè)務。15.【答案】C【解析】結合上下文可知，郵局里已沒有剩余的郵箱，但作者原來無意的付出卻使得郵遞員情愿為他做一個。16.【答案】D【解析】郵局里沒有剩余的郵箱，要想安裝郵箱，只能等到有的時候。17.【答案】A【解析】作者被告知已沒有郵箱，只好離開。18.【答案】B【解析】依據故事發(fā)生的地點，可排解C，D。另外，依據介詞in排解A項。作者剛要離開，郵遞員在門口攔住了他。19.【答案】C【解析】本句句意為在這個郵局里，你應當得到一個郵箱，即便是我們給你做一個。incase以防;nowthat既然,由于；asif好像。20.【答案】C【解析】本題考查not…but…結構。不是………而是……。郵遞員從顧客那里一般不會得到任何東西，只有埋怨。三、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia（蒙古）,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburp（打飽嗝兒）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehostC.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost2.However,insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“________”A.I’mfullB.I’msorryC.IhavehadenoughD.Excuseme,please3.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.A.eatquicklyB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Bequick,please”4.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothersC.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou5.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryusC.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople【參考答案】1—5、BDCDD.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。