【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練11

雙基限時(shí)練(十一)Unit4PartⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．The________(受驚的)girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.答案frightened2．Thebridgewasbadly________(損壞)bytheflood.答案damaged3．Theboilingkettle(水壺)wasgivingoff________(蒸汽)．答案steam4．Theworkersare________(挖)awellinthedesert.答案digging5．Theparkisbeautiful，________(尤其是)inspring.答案especiallyⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thehouse________weliveinisverysmall.答案which/that2．ThisisthebestTVplay________I'veeverwatched.答案that3．Theonlything________Icanrememberisthebigfire.答案that4．Isthereanything________youwanttobuy?答案that5．Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkers________wehadjustvisited.答案that6．Thegirl________hairisgoldenisfromEngland.答案whose7．Who________youhaveeverknowncansingitbetter?答案that8．Whatwasthat________hesaid?答案which9．Whoisthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?答案that10．Ourschoolisnottheone________itusedtobe.答案thatⅢ.將下列兩句合并為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itwasbuilt20yearsago._______________________________________________________答案Mygrandparentsliveinahouse,whichwasbuilt20yearsago.2．Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic._______________________________________________________答案Ihaveafriendwholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.3．Yesterday,Emilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher._______________________________________________________答案Yesterday,EmilywaswearingthenewdressthatIgavetoher.4．BettyisstudyingEnglishverywell.Shehasneverbeenabroad._______________________________________________________答案Betty,whohasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.5．Thisisthescientist.Hisnameisknownalloverthecountry._______________________________________________________答案Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)1．Somestudentsthinkphysicsisthemostdifficultsubject________wehavelearned.A.which B.whatC.that D.whose答案與解析C先行詞subject指物，但由于有形容詞最高級(jí)themostdifficult修飾，只能用that，而不用which。C項(xiàng)正確。2．Daniel,________parentslefthiminchargeathome,spentthemoneyfordogfoodingettingthesickdogtreated.A.whose B.whichC.inwhich D.where答案與解析A句意：丹尼爾的父母把他留在家里掌管家務(wù)，他卻把買(mǎi)狗狼的錢(qián)花在了治療生病的狗上。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾parents。A項(xiàng)正確。3．Manywomen,________aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom B.whoC.which D.that答案與解析B句意：如今很多渴望苗條的女性們選擇吃減肥藥。manywomen作先行詞，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用who引導(dǎo)。B項(xiàng)正確。4．Lily,isHenry________youwanttointroducemeto?A.that B.whoC.whom D.theboy答案與解析D句意：莉莉，你想把我介紹給的那個(gè)男孩是亨利嗎？youwanttointroducemeto是定語(yǔ)從句，主句isHenry缺少表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)theboy可以作表語(yǔ)，也是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是who,that或省略。本題選擇D項(xiàng)。5．Lastweekwevisitedthefarm________fruitwaspopularallovertheworld.A.that B.whereC.what D.whose答案與解析Dwhose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾fruit。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar__1__(steal).Theyfilledareport__2__thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem__3__totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir__4__(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinit__5__said,“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe__6__.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets__7__tonight'sManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended__8__concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound__9__theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas__10__note，“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI？”答案1.hadbeenstolen2.at3.back4.amazement5.that/which6.hospital7.for8.the9.that10.anotherⅥ.閱讀理解HowtobePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonemaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotakecareofyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.Thislistcanalsobeappliedtootherdisasters,suchasfloodsorwildfires.1.foodandwater(agallonadayperperson)2.afirstaidkit3.afireextinguishersuitableforalltypesoffires4.flashlights,aportableradioextrabatteries5.blankets,clothes,shoesandmoney(ATMsmaynotwork)6.babyandpetfoodIt'salsoagoodideatodecidebeforehandhowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquakeandtoconductin-homepracticedrills.DuringanEarthquakeIfyouareindoors,staythere.Getunderandholdontoadeskortable,orstandagainstaninteriorwall.Stayawayfromexteriorwalls,glass,heavyfurniture,andstayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyouareoutside,getintotheopen,stayintotheopen,stayawayfrombuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyouaredriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop,avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.Trytogetclearoftrees,lightposts,signsandpowerlines.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,avoidpanickinganddonotrushfortheexit.Staylowandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.AfteranEarthquakeIfthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Likewise,avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Beawarethatitemsmayfalloutofcupboardsorclosetswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithtouch.Checkforcracksanddamagetotheroofandfoundationofyourhome.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,_sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.1．Whichofthefollowingitemsisunnecessarytopreparebeforeanearthquake?A.Batteries. B.Cash.C.Medicine. D.Creditcard.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章中的5.blankets,clothes,shoesandmoney(ATMsmaynotwork)可知，自動(dòng)取款機(jī)可能不能工作，所以，預(yù)備信用卡沒(méi)有必要。故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whenanearthquakecomes,youshould________.A.hideyourselfinthekitchenB.rushfortheexitimmediatelyC.stayawayfromheavyobjectsD.callthepolicerightaway答案與解析C依據(jù)文章中的Stayawayfromexteriorwalls,glass,heavyfurniture,andstayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyouareoutside,getintotheopen,stayintotheopen,stayawayfrombuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.可知選C項(xiàng)。3．Whenanearthquakeisover,youshould________.A.driveacartotakeyourfamilytothesafeplaceB.checkthesecurityofyourhomeC.callyourrelativestotellthemyouaresafeD.clearupthemessassoonaspossible答案與解析B依據(jù)文章中的Beawarethatitemsmayfalloutofcupboardsorclosetswhenthedoorisopenedandalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithtouch.Checkforcracksanddamagetotheroofandfoundationofyourhome.可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)檢查房子的平安狀況。故選B項(xiàng)。4．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.You'dbettermakeitclearhowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquakeafterthequakehappens.B.Ifyouareindoors,getintotheopen.C.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,avoidpanickinganddorushfortheexit.D.Ifthephonestillworks,onlyuseitwhennecessary.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章中的Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.可知，假如電話還能用，就要用電話以免發(fā)生緊急狀況。故選D項(xiàng)。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aftershock”mean?A.Alessseriousquakefollowingalargeearthquakeinthesamearea.B.Afurtherreactionfollowingtheshockofadeeplydisturbingthing.C.Amessonehastodealwithafteraterriblething.D.Aninstructionthegovernmentgivestosolveproblems.答案與解析A依據(jù)文章中的Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.可知，有時(shí)余震也能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的損失。此處依據(jù)generallyfollowlargequakes.可知，是余震。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)OneofthedifficultyforforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversitiesistakingnoteswhilelistentolectures.Thesenotesarelaterusedtostudyingforexams.Ifthenotesaren'twell,itwillbehardforthestudentstopreparefortheexams.Butitisnoteasytakegoodnotes.Ifyouaretrytowriteeverywordtheprofessorsay,youcan'tkeeppacewiththelecture.Thatyoushouldlearnishowtosetdownonlythem